Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh 9 năm 2018-2019 - Trường THCS&THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp tổng hợp toàn bộ kiến thức trọng tâm môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9 trong học kì 2, giúp các em học sinh có tài liệu tham khảo, ôn thi sao cho hiệu quả nhất. Việc sử dụng đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 2 môn Tiếng Anh sẽ giúp các em tiết kiệm đáng kể thời gian soạn thảo tài liệu.
Trang 1Đ CỀ ƯƠNG ÔN T P H C K II, TI NG ANH 9 NĂM H C 20182019Ậ Ọ Ỳ Ế Ọ
A. Grammar:
I. Adverbs of manner.(Tr ng t th cách) ạ ừ ể
Tính t : + b nghĩa cho ừ ổ danh từ
Ex: An interesting book
+ đi sau các đ ng t : ộ ừ get, become, look, smell, sound, taste,
Ex: She looks happy
Tr ng t : + b nghĩa cho ạ ừ ổ đ ng t thộ ừ ường ho c b nghĩa cho tính tặ ổ ừ
Ex: She sings beautifully
+ Cách thành l p tr ng t :ậ ạ ừ
+ H u h t các tr ng t ch th cách đầ ế ạ ừ ỉ ể ược thành l p b ng cách thêm đuôi LY vào tính t :(tính t t n cùngậ ằ ừ ừ ậ
là “y” đ i thành “i” r i thêm “ly”ổ ồ
Adjective + ly adverb Ex: slow + ly slowly
Tính t có “y” đ i y thành “i” sau đó m i thêm lyừ ổ ớ Ex: noisy noisily
+ Chú ý : M t s tr ng t đ c bi t nh ộ ố ạ ừ ặ ệ ưgood => well và m t s t không đ i c hình th c tính t và ộ ố ừ ổ ở ả ứ ừ
tr ng t nh ạ ừ ưfast, fair, early, late, fast, hard
II. Adjective + that clause
S + be +Adj +that + Clause : S + V
Ex : I am happy that you had a new car.
Note: M nh đ “ that clause” đệ ề ược dùng v i m t s tính t nh : ớ ộ ố ừ ư
“afraid,glad,sorry, sure,eager,anxious,happy,pleased,annoyed, proud, delighted, disappointed,…” III. Connectives (t n i – liên t )ừ ố ừ
* And (và): dùng đ n i hai t ho c hai m nh đ có cùng giá tr . ể ố ừ ặ ệ ề ị
Ex: Lan likes cats and dogs
* But (nh ng) : dùng đ n i hai câu có nghĩa trái ng c nhau. ư ể ố ượ
Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy
* So (vì th , vì v y):dùng trong m nh đ ch k t qu Nó đ ng tr c m nh đ mà nó gi i thi u ế ậ ệ ề ỉ ế ả ứ ướ ệ ề ớ ệ
Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home
* Therefore (vì th ) : dùng thay cho SO trong ti ng Anh trang tr ng ế ế ọ
Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed
* However ( tuy nhiên) đ ng tr c ho c theo sau m nh đ mà nó gi i thi u ho c nó đi sau t ho c c m ứ ướ ặ ệ ề ớ ệ ặ ừ ặ ụ
t đ u tiên. ừ ầ
Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it
* Because, as, since (b i vì ) dùng đ ch lý doở ể ỉ
Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill
* Or ( hay là, ho c là)ặ Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?
(cách dùng therefore , however sau d u ch m và trấ ấ ước d u ph y)ấ ẩ
IV. Adverb clauses of concession ( M nh đ tr ng ng ch s nhệ ề ạ ữ ỉ ự ượng bộ)
Or
Clause(chính) + although/even though/though + S + V ….
Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class
He went to class although he had a bad cold
V. Relative clause ( M nh đ quan h )ệ ề ệ
WHO: Dùng thay th cho c m t ch ng i , nó thay th cho c m t v trí ch ng ế ụ ừ ỉ ườ ế ụ ừ ở ị ủ ữ
Although / Though / Even though + S + V …. +, Clause(chính)
Trang 2 I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
WHOM: Dùng thay th cho c m t ch ng i , v trí b ng ( Complement)ế ụ ừ ỉ ườ ở ị ổ ữ
Ex: The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him
The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher
WHOSE: Là đ i t quan h ch s s h u . Nó thay th cho s h u c a ng i, v t (his, her, its,ạ ừ ệ ỉ ự ở ữ ế ở ữ ủ ườ ậ their)
This is the student. I borrowed his book
This is the student whose book I borrowed
WHICH: Dùng thay th cho c m t ch đ v t , v trí ch ng và b ng ế ụ ừ ỉ ồ ậ ở ị ủ ữ ổ ữ
She works for a company. It makes cars
She works for a company which makes cars
THAT : Dùng thay th cho WHO/WHICHế
Defining and Nondefining Relative Clauses: MĐQH gi i h n và MĐQH không gi i h nớ ạ ớ ạ
1. Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH gi i h n ớ ạ
Dùng đ b nghĩa cho danh t đ ng trể ổ ừ ứ ước ch a đư ược xác đ nh rõị N u b đi m nh đ chính s khôngế ỏ ệ ề ẽ
rõ nghĩa
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week
I saw the girl who/that helped us last week
2. Nondefining Relative Clauses: MĐQH không gi i h nớ ạ
Dùng đ b nghĩa cho danh t đ ng trể ổ ừ ứ ước đã được xác đ nh rõị , là ph n gi i thích thêm. N u b điầ ả ế ỏ
m nh đ chính v n rõ nghĩa. M nh đ này thệ ề ẫ ệ ề ường được tách kh i m nh đ chính b ng d u ph y “ỏ ệ ề ằ ấ ẩ ,”
Ta dùng m nh đ quan h không gi i h n khi:ệ ề ệ ớ ạ
Trước danh t quan h có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/…ừ ệ
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old
My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor
T quan h là tên riêng ho c danh t riêng. ừ ệ ặ ừ
Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him
Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher
* L U Ý: KHÔNGƯ dùng that thay cho who, which, whom trong MĐQH không h n đ nh.ạ ị
VI. Conditional sentence : Câu đi u ki n lo i 1(có th x y ra hi n t i & tề ệ ạ ể ả ở ệ ạ ương lai):
If Clause(m nh đ If ) ệ ề Main Clause( m.đ chính ) ề
HTĐ am /is / are
V1/Vses (don’t/doesn’tV1)
(Ch ng : He,She,It + V ủ ữ s,es)
will / can / may +V1
Ex : I will stay at home if it rains
If you leave before 10 o’clock, you will catch the train easily
VII. Phrasal verbs : C m đ ng t .ụ ộ ừ
turn off : T t . Ex : Remember to turn off the light before going to bed .(Nh t t đèn tr c khi đi ng )ắ ớ ắ ướ ủ
turn on : B t . Ex : Would you mind turning on the TV ? ( Ch làm n b t tivi lên giúp em đ c không ậ ị ơ ậ ượ ạ
?
go on : Ti p t c Ex : She went on singing in the rain . ( Nàng v n ti p t c hát d i m a )ế ụ ẫ ế ụ ướ ư
look for : tìm ki m Ex : What are you looking for ? ( Anh đang tìm gì v y ?)ế ậ
Trang 3 look after : Chăm sóc , trông nom Ex : Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away ? (Ai s ẽ chăm sóc nh ng đ a tr khi ch đi v ng ? )ữ ứ ẻ ị ắ
VIII. Making suggestions : Đ a ra l i đ ngh .ư ờ ề ị
a) suggest + Ving …
suggest(that) S + should + V …
Ex : I suggest going to the movies . (Tôi đ ngh đi ề ị
xem phim )
I suggest (that) we should go to the movies
b) I think we should + V…
Ex : I think we should go to the movies
c) Shall we + V …?
Ex : Shall we go to the movies ?
d) Why don’t we + V…?
Ex : Why don’t we go to the movies ? e) How about + Ving …?
Ex : How about going to the movies ? f) What about + Ving …?
Ex : What about going to the movies ? g) Let’s + V…
Ex : Let’s go to the movies
IX. Compliments:
Give a compliment (cho l i khen )ờ Respond to a compliment (đáp l i l i khen)ạ ờ
Well done.
That is a great / an excellent ……
Let me congratulate you on………….
Thanks.
It is nice of you to say so.
That is very kind of you.
X. Adverb clause of reason :
Because / As / Since + S + V , S + V Or
S + V because / as / since S + V
Ex. Nga gets good marks because / as / since she studies hard
Because / As / Since Nga studies hard , she gets good marks
B. Exercises:
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1 A. reduce B. recycle C. receive D. separate
2 A. considerate B. celebrate C. nominate D. congratulate
3 A. environment B. bike C. pesticide D. provide
4 A. Easter B. creature C. repeat D. bureau
5 A. plastic B. provide C. picnic D. similar
6 A. border B. important C. information D. thunderstorm
7. A. bill B. bulb C. plumber D. label
8. A. amount B. sound C. south D. countryside
9. A. jeans B. peace C. wear D. mean
10. A. pesticide B. provide C. solid D. dynamite
11. A. volcano B. damage C. earthquake D. teenager
12. A. environment B. recycle C. dynamite D. littering
14. A. teach
15. A. asked
16. A. scholarship
B. weather
B. placed
B. champagne
C. season
C. played
C. school
D. reading
D. watched
D. Christmas
II. Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences
1. Neil Armstrong, _ walked on the moon, lived in the USA
3. Mary’s eyes are weak; _, she has to wear glasses
Trang 4A. but B. therefore C. however D. so
4. My father never misses the weather _ on TV
5. I turned _ the TV to see the weather forecast
6. You should get a _to check the water pipes
7. In north and south America, the stropical storm is called _
8. If you _ down the trees in the forest, there will be big floods
9. Judy really likes the fullmoon festival _happens in mid Fall
10. _are funnelshaped storms which pass overland below thunderstorms
A. Earthquakes B. Tidal waves C.Tonadoes D. Typhoons
11. Family members _live apart try to be together at Tet
12. If it rains this evening, I _
A. go out B. will go out C. won’t go out D. goes out
13. The country _won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore
14. Mai is talking _ because she has done her test perfectly
15. _ she was tired, she helped him with his homework
16. She forgot to turn _ the faucet when she left for work
17 .I suggest _ some money for poor children
18. It’s very nice _ you to say so!
19. Kobe in Japan was completely _ in 1995 by a huge earthquake
A. to destroy B. Destroy C. destroyed D. destroying
20. Auld Lang Syne is a song _ is sung on New Year’s Eve
21. There is too much traffic. , the air is polluted
22. I’m that I can go to Dalat this time
A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite
23. Solar energy doesn't cause _
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant
24. If people _energy, there will be no shortage of electricity
25. We are saving money we want to buy a new house
26. He loves his parents very much and wants them to be
A. happy B. happily C. happiness. D. happiest
27. It was hot, _ I turned on the air conditioner
Trang 5A. because B. so C. although D. but
28.I like reading books _ tell about peoples and their cultures
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
29. We should take a shower instead of a bath to save _
A. electricity B. water C. solar energy D. gas
30. Ba ate a lot of food _ he wasn’t hungry
A. so B. because C. therefore D. though
31. It was raining hard , ……… we could not go on a picnic as planned
A. however B. but C. because D. so
32. Tommy suggested …… a pairs of shoes for Dad on his birthday .
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought
33. The children laughed …… when they were watching a comic
A. happiness B happy C happily D unhappy
34. If it continues to rain , I think we …… home and watch TV
A.would stay B. will stay C. used to stay D. stay
35. There is too much traffic … , the air is polluted
A. however B. since C.therefore D. but
36. A disastrous volcanic eruption happened in the Philippines 1991
A. on B.in C. at D.since
37. UFOs are believed to be spacecrafts from another _
38. A dripping faucet can _ a lot of water
A. waste B. save C. use D. reduce
39. We can reduce garbage by plastic bags
A. polluting B. reusing C. throwing D. littering
41. Binh Thuan can use as a source of energy
III.Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. My Aunt Judy is the woman. She is holding Jack. (who)
……….
2. I'm hungry. I haven't eaten all day.(because)
3.The house is cheap. We decided to buy it.(so)
………
4. Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet. She has made plenty of cakes. (even though)
5. I broke the cup. I was careless.(since)
6. I have a broken leg. I fell over while I was playing basketball.(as)
7. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures. (which)
8. Mrs. Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework.(Although)
9. Ba ate a lot of food. He wasn't very hungry. (though)
Trang 610. It rained yesterday. The weather forcaster predicted it was fine (although)
11. Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV.(because)
12. I'm going to be late for school. The bus is late.(since)
13. Liz has an exam tomorrow, She is still watching TV. (Even though)
14. Do you understand the word ? The teacher wrote it on the board. (which)
15. Nancy is very lovely. She lives next door .(who)
16.The traffic was bad. I arrived on time.(although)
17. The weather was bad. We didn’t go camping. (so)
18. I am studying very hard. I want to get good marks. (because)
19.They decided to go out. It rained heavily. (Although)
………
20. Why don’t we go to school by bike instead of motorbike to save energy? ( I suggest)
……… ………
21. He can’t buy that bike because he doesn’t have enough money. (If)
………
22. The flowers are rose. I bought them for my mother. (which)
………
23. The boy is standing near the tree. He is my brother. ( who)
………
24. Namgot wet. He forgot his raincoat. (because)
………
25. They were busy. They helped their parents decorate the house. (Although)
………
26. I like reading books . They tell about different peoples and cultures. (which)
………
27. The man speaks English very well. He is talking to Lan. (who)
………
IV. Read the text then asnwer T or F
1 Tet or Lunar New Year is the main holiday for Vietnamese people. It is the most important
celebration in the year which falls sometimes beween January 19 and February 20. Tet marks the beginning
of spring and it’s a time for family members who live apart try to be together . The preparations and
celebrations used to be spread over months but nowadays the holiday is much shorter. However, there is great excitement building up well before Tet. Streets are decorated with colored lights and red banners. Shops are full of goods. People buy gifts, clean and decorate their house and cook traditional foods
On the first days of Tet people try to be nice and polite to others. They visit their relatives or friends
Trang 7go to the pagoda to pray for a happy new year for themselves and their family.Tet is really a time of fun and festivals throughout the country
1. Tet is the main holiday for Vietnamese people
2. Tet occurs in late January and early February in Vietnam
3. People decorate streets with black lights and blue banners
4. Vietnamese people buy presents, clean and decorate their house and cook traditional foods
5. Children get chocolates at Tet
6. Lots of people go to the church
2. The environment is everything around us, both natural and made by man. A major problem in the world today is the destruction of the natural environment. This is a complicated problem. We burn fuel, and this causes air pollution. We throw away plastc bags, containing toys and other subjects. These stay in the environment; they are not like paper or wood that slowly disappear. We have made thousands of new
chemicals. Factories that make or use chemicals always have chemical wastes. These are often poisonous and thay also stay in the environment. Since 1945 several countries have been testing nuclear bombs in the air and underground. The explosions in the air cause nuclear fallout. The fallout causes cancer and kills animals and people. Nuclear power plants that make electricity also produce dangerous wastes and have accidents that can be very disastrous
a. Many big cities are facing serious air polltuion………
b. This is a simple problem ………
c. Nuclear bombs were first tested in 1945………
d. A nuclear bomb causes a terrible destruction………
3. People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands, and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they
learned to use animals to do work. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy
Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy
we could live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy
. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun
a. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy
b. People have never used nuclear energy
c. Energy is the ability to do work
d. We need new sources of energy
4. Every December, I begin to feel uncomfortable. Why? Christmas is coming. Most people enjoy this holiday, but it makes me depressed. First, I’m not a religious person. This holiday celebrates the birth of Christ, and it’s full of religious symbols. Second, Christmas is becoming more and more commercial. It’s the most important time of year for owners of stores, for example. Spending lots of money seems to be people’s main activity in December. Everywhere you hear the commands “ Buy! Spend! Give!”. It’s awful. Last, I think Christmas is a difficult time of year for people without families. I’ve been living away from my family for several years, and I miss being with them especially at Christmas
* Choose the best answer
a.How does the writer feel when Christmas comes?
A. enjoyable B. happy C. uncomfortable D. comfortable
b.What does Christmas celebrates?
A. The birth of religious people B. The day when Christ was born
B. The birth of religious symbols D. The birth of religious places
Trang 8* Answer true or false
a.Christmas makes the writer depressed
b.Christmas is full of religious symbols
c.People spend lots of money buying Christmas presents
d.Only shop owners enjoy Christmas
e.Christmas is a good time for people living away from the family
2. It is now feared that the number of dead people following yesterday’s earthquake could be as high as
3000. Many of the victims died when their homes collapsed . The government has sent many rescue
workers to search for survivors who may still be trapped under the fallen walls , although there is no hope that anyone is still alive now
1. The earthquake happened three days ago
2. The number of people who died could reach 3000
3. The collapsed houses killed many people
4. The rescue workers are not working now because there is nobody who is
still alive
3. Christmas Day , 25 of December is the biggest day of the holiday . On Christmas morning , children open the presents that were in their sacks . Some family go to church . The traditional Christmas dinner consists of roast turkey with potatoes and various other vegetables . This is followed by Christmas pudding – a dark , rich mixture of flour , fruit , sugar , nuts , and brandy . Before the dinner people usually pull crackers – small rolls of paper that have gifts ,jokes and party hats inside . Needless to say , large quantity of beer , wine and spirits are also drunk
a. Children open their presents before going to bed on Christmas day.
b. On Christmas morning , not all people go to church
c. The traditional Christmas dinner consists of roast turkey with potatoes .
d. They have Christmas pudding after Christmas dinner
vi. Read the passage and choose the correct answer
1. I live on the outskirts of a city in Viet Nam. Three years ago, my neighborhood was very clean and beautiful, with paddy fields and green trees. However, in the last two years, some factories have appeared in my neighborhood. They have caused serious water pollution by dumping industrial waste into the lake. The polluted water has led to the dead of aquatic animals and plants. Also, tall residential buildings have replaced the paddy fields. More people result in more cars and motorcycles. Poisonous fumes from these vehicle are serious are pollutants
a. Where does the writer live?
A. In a city. B. In central of Viet Nam. C. In the rural area. D. On the outskirts of a city
b. Did the writer’s neighborhood use to be clean and beautiful?
A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he didn’t
c. How long have there been some factories in his neighborhood?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years
d. What kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage?
Trang 9C. Water pollution and air pollution. D. Land pollution and water pollution
2. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become extinct if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat the place where they live is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals
to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and harm the wildlife. The most successful animals on earth human beings will soon be the only ones left, unless we can solve this problem
a. What does the word “extinct” in line 2 mean?
A. dead C. not in a place because of illnessB. no longer in existence D. suffering from a mental or physical handicap
b. According to the passage, one of the reasons that people hunt animals is
A. they want their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies
B. they want to kill them
C. they want to sell them as pets D. they consider this a sport
c. Which of the following is not true?
A. Human beings are the most successful animals on earth
B. If we can solve the problem, we will soon be the only ones left
C. Farmers use chemicals in order to grow better crops
D. Chemicals pollute the environment
d. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Birds Are in Danger! C. The Threat to the Environment B. The Most Successful Animals
D. Protect Our Earth!
3. Today I’d like to begin a discussion on the problem of heating up of the earth. First, we’ll touch on the relationship between fluorocarbons and the ozone layer. You probably remember that the ozone layer is the protective shield around the earth. It is important to all life, because it filters out harmful ultraviolet light from the sun. Ozone itself, a form of oxygen, is regularly destroyed by natural chemical processes
The problem now is that too much of the ozone layer is being destroyed. Scientists suspect that certain chemicals, such as fluorocarbons, are contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer. And how do we use fluorocarbons? The most common uses are in spray cans and cooling systems. The chemical pollution from these fluorocarbon can account for some of ozone losses that have been reported. There are, however, new studies linking the sun itself to the depletion of the ozone layer. We’ll go into that new study more next time
26: Who is the most likely speaker?
A. A doctor B. A mechanic C. A professor D. A chemist
27: What is the speaker’s main topic?
A. Ultraviolet light B. The use of spray can
Trang 10C. Air conditioning systems D. Fluorocarbon and the ozone layer 28: What is the most important purpose of the ozone layer?
A. Providing fluorocarbons B. Protecting the earth
C. Shielding the sun D. Destroying chemicals
29: What is the ozone layer made of?
A. Fluorocarbons B. Oxygen C. Shields D. Ultraviolet light 30: What will the speaker probably discuss next?
A How to make air conditioners with fluorocarbons
B Harmful effects of ultraviolet light
C The make up of the ozone layer
The sun as a cause of ozone layer depletion
VII. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in parenthese.
1. The authorities are taking steps to prevent……… (deforest)
2. What about ……….unused clothes ? (collect)
3. We should take steps to stop wasting so many………resources. (nature)
4. Air……… is one of the most serious problems in big cities. (pollute)
. Using cars can cause air _. ( pollute )
5. I’m so _ of my father. ( pride)
6. The man looks at me as I broke the window. ( angry)
7. I think we should used paper, bottles and cans. ( collection) VIII. There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Circle it.(1p)
1. If she won’t study hard, she will fail the exam
A B C D
2. A drip faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month
A B C D
3. The farmers in my village work hardly throughout the year
A B C D
4. I am exciting that I can go to Nha Trang this time
A B C D
5. Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February
A B C D
6. It’s nice for you to say so
A B C D
7. At 1995, a huge earthquake struck the city of Kobe in Japan
A B C D
8. Though she was tired, but she tried to finish her work
A B C D
9.The baby laughed happy as she was playing with her toys.
A B C D
10.The book is rather interesting and I don’t like it very much
A B C D
11.There are too much exhaust fume in the air in this city
A B C D
12.My teacher spoke so quick that I didn’t understand what she meant
A B C D
13. My teacher told me I was doing well;therefore, my final grade was bad
A B C D