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Trang 1THCS TR N VĂN N Ầ Ơ
Đ C Ề ƯƠ NG ÔN T P H C K I Ậ Ọ Ỳ
TI NG ANH 8, NH 2019 2020 Ế
Ph n 1: ầ Grammar and structures.
1. Present simple tense( Thì hi n t i đ n ):ệ ạ ơ
a. Form (c u trúc):ấ
(+) I/ We/ You/ They + V(bareinf) + O
He/ She/ It + V(s/es) + O
() I/ We/ You/ They + do not (don’t) + V(bareinf) + O
He/ She/ It + does not (doesn’t) + V(bareinf) + O
(?) Do + I,We,You,They + V(bareinf) + O ?
Does + He/She/It + V(bareinf) + O ?
b. Use (cách dùng):
Di n t s th t, các hi n tễ ả ự ậ ệ ượng t nhiên. Vd: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.ự
Di n t k ho ch đã đ nh s n trong tễ ả ế ạ ị ẵ ương lai (l ch trình). Vd: They collect and empty garbage on ị
January 9
c. T đi kèm (d u hi u nh n bi t):ừ ấ ệ ậ ế always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday,…
2. Past simple tense (Thì quá kh đ n):ứ ơ
a. *Form (c u trúc):ấ
(+) S + V(ed/ c t 2) + O V i đ ng t tobe: S + was/ were …………ộ ớ ộ ừ
() S + did not (didn’t + V(bareinf) V i tobe: S + was not (wasn’t)/ were not (weren’t)ớ
e.g. You didn’t understand me
e.g. That was not a good story
(?) Did + S + V(bareinf) V i to be: Was/ Were + S + ….ớ
e.g. Were you sick?
What did you do at Christmas?
b. Use (cách dùng): Thì quá kh đ n đứ ơ ược dùng đ ch :ể ỉ
Hành đ ng, s ki n đã x y ra t i m t th i đi m xác đ nh trong quá kh ộ ự ệ ả ạ ộ ờ ể ị ứ
e.g. Tom visited China last year
Hành đ ng đã th c hi n trong m t kho ng th i gian quá kh , nh ng nay hoàn toàn ch m d tộ ự ệ ộ ả ờ ở ứ ư ấ ứ
e.g. He lived in Hanoi from 1990 to 2000. (hi n nay anh ta không còn s ng Hà N i)ệ ố ở ộ
c. T đi kèm (d u hi u nh n bi t): ừ ấ ệ ậ ế tr ng t ch th i gian: ago, last night/ week/ month…, yesterday….ạ ừ ỉ ờ
d. Phát âm: 3 cách phát âm c a nh ng đ ng t có quy t c d ng quá kh đ n –ed:ủ ữ ộ ừ ắ ở ạ ứ ơ
N u đ ng t t n cùng b ng các âm /t/ ho c /d/, thì ed thêm vào đế ộ ừ ậ ằ ặ ược đ c là /id/.ọ
need > needed want > wanted decide > decided
Trang 2 N u nh ng đ ng t t n cùng b ng các âm /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, / /, /f /, / ks/, thì ed thêm vào đế ữ ộ ừ ậ ằ ∫ ∫ ược đ c là /t/.ọ
wash > washed book> booked stop > stopped
watch > watched wash > washed fax > faxed laugh > laughed
N u nh ng đ ng t t n cùng b ng các âm khác ngoài hai trế ữ ộ ừ ậ ằ ường h p trên, thì ed thêm vào đ c là /d/.ợ ọ
play > played plan > planed offer > offered
3. Thì hi n t i hoàn thành (Present perfect tense):ệ ạ
a. Form (c u túc): (+) I/ You/ We/ They + haveấ
She/ He/ It + has + PP(ed/ c t 3).ộ
() I/ You/ We/ They + have
She/ He/ It + has + NOT + PP(ed/ c t 3).ộ
(?) Have + You / We / They
Has + She/ He/ It + PP(ed/ c t 3)ộ
b. Use (cách dùng): Thì hi n t i hoàn thành đ c dùng đ di n t :ệ ạ ượ ể ễ ả
Hành đ ng v a m i x y ra. ộ ừ ớ ả
e.g. I have just seen my old friend in the street
Hành đ ng đã x y ra trong quá kh không rõ th i gian.ộ ả ứ ờ
e.g. I have visited Hanoi
Hành đ ng độ ượ ặc l p đi l p l i nhi u l n trong quá kh (hành đ ng này có th còn đặ ạ ề ầ ứ ộ ể ượ ặ ạc l p l i trong tương lai)
e.g. Daisy has read that novel several times
Hành đ ng b t đ u trong quá kh , kéo dài đ n hi n t i và có kh năng ti p t c tộ ắ ầ ứ ế ệ ạ ả ế ụ ở ương lai. Cách dùng này thường được dùng v i for và sinceớ
e.g. Mary has lived in the town for ten years
c. T đi kèm (d u hi u nh n bi t):ừ ấ ệ ậ ế Các tr ng t thạ ừ ường được dùng v i thì hi n t iớ ệ ạ hoàn thành: just, recently, lately, ever, never, already, yet, since, for, sofar, until now, up to now, up to the present
For: + kho ng th i gianả ờ
e.g. I haven’t seen him for six days
Since: + m c th i gianố ờ
e.g. I haven’t seen him since 1986
Ever : có bao gi , đã bao gi đờ ờ ược đùng trong câu h i, câu kh ng đ nh.ỏ ẳ ị
e.g. Have you ever played cricket?
Never: được dùng v i đ ng t kh ng đ nh và mang nghĩa ph đ nh (never = not ever)ớ ộ ừ ẳ ị ủ ị
e.g. I’ve never ridden motorbike in my like
Already: đã ….r i: thồ ường được dùng trong câu kh ng đ nh đ di n đ t đi u gì đó x y ra s m h nẳ ị ể ễ ạ ề ả ớ ơ mong đ i ho c đ nh n m nh m t hành đ ng đã đợ ặ ể ấ ạ ộ ộ ược hoàn t t. already thấ ường đ ng gi a ứ ữ câu
e.g. What time is Sandra leaving? She has already left
Yet: V n ch a: ch đẫ ư ỉ ược dùng trong câu ph đ nh và câu h iủ ị ỏ
Trang 3Not….yet thường được dùng đ di n đ t đi u gì đó để ễ ạ ề ược mong đ i tợ ở ương lai không ph i ả ở
hi n t i hay quá kh ho c đ nh n m nh m t hành đ ng ch a đệ ạ ứ ặ ể ấ ạ ộ ộ ư ược hoàn t tấ
e.g. I haven’t received a letter from him yet
Trong câu h i, yet đỏ ược dùng đ h i xem đi u ngể ỏ ề ười nói mong đ i đã x y ra ch aợ ả ư
e.g. Has the postman come yet?
4. Be going to:
a. Form (c u trúc): S + am/ is/ are + going to + V(bareinf)ấ
b. Use (cách dùng): Di n t d đ nh ch c ch n s th c hi n trong t ng lai g n.ễ ả ự ị ắ ắ ẽ ự ệ ươ ầ
Vd: I am going to buy a new hat for my sister. Tôi s mua m t cái mũ m i cho em gái tôi.ẽ ộ ớ
They are going to go fishing this afternoon H d đ nh đi câu cá chi u nay.ọ ự ị ề
I’m going to visit my grandma this weekend
She is going to be a singer
5. Use to: đã t ng, đã thừ ường
a. Form (Hình th c): (+) ứ S + used to + V(bareinf)
() S + didn’t + used to + V(bareinf) (?) Did + S + used to + V(bareinf) ?
b. Usage (cách dùng): Di n t hành đ ng, s vi c th ng x y ra quá kh , bây gi không còn n a.ễ ả ộ ự ệ ườ ả ở ứ ờ ữ
c. Example (Vd):
Last year, I used to go swimming . Năm ngoái ,tôi th ng đi b i .ườ ơ
My father used to drink beer,but now he doesn’t. Cha tôi th ng u ng bia, nh ng bây gi thì không.ườ ố ư ờ
I didn’t use to get up early a year ago . Cách đây 1 năm tôi đã không th ng th c d y s m ườ ứ ậ ớ
6. Tr ng t ch m c đ “ENOUGH” ạ ừ ỉ ứ ộ (adv): đ đủ ể
a) The house is big enough for us to live in. (Ngôi nhà l n đ đ chúng tôi )ớ ủ ể ở
b) She is beautiful enough to become Miss World (Cô y đ p đ đ tr thành hoa h u th ấ ẹ ủ ể ở ậ ế
gi i)ớ
7. Tr ng t ch m c đ “TOO” ạ ừ ỉ ứ ộ (adv): quá (too…toinf: Quá….không th )ể
a) He is too young to ride a motorbike
b) The weather was too cold for us to go out
S + be + TOO + adj + (for + O) + to
infinitive Quá ………không thể
8. MODAL VERBS (Đ ng t khi m khuy t): must , have to , ought to , should.ộ ừ ế ế
a) must : ph iả
We must go now. Tôi ph i đi ngay bây gi . ả ờ (s c n thi t)ự ầ ế
You mustn’t talk in class Các em không được nói chuy n trong l p. ệ ớ (s b t bu c)ự ắ ộ
There are big clouds. It must rain soon. Có nh ng đám mây l n. Tr i có th m a ngay.(s ữ ớ ờ ể ư ự suy lu n) ậ
b) have to : ph iả
I have to do my homework. Tôi ph i làm bài t p c a tôi. ả ậ ủ (s c n thi t)ự ầ ế c) ought to
You ought to obey your parents. Các em ph i vâng l i b m c a mình. (b n ph n)ả ờ ố ẹ ủ ổ ậ
S + be + adj + enough + (for + O) + to inf
Trang 4You ought to study harder Các em nên h c hành chăm ch (l i khuyên)ọ ỉ ờ d) should
You should study harder Các em nên h c hành chăm ch (l i khuyên)ọ ỉ ờ
You shouldn’t stay up late. B n không nên th c khuya.ạ ứ (l i khuyên)ờ
9. Gi i t ch th i gian:ớ ừ ỉ ờ
at ( lúc, vào lúc) dùng cho th i gian trong ngày và vào nh ng ngày lờ ữ ễ
e.g. at 5 o’clock, at 11:45, at midnight, at Christmas
on ( vào) dùng cho ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm và các ngày c thụ ể
e.g. on Wednesday, on 15 April, on 20 July 1992,
on Christmas day , on Friday morning, on my birthday
in ( trong, vào): dùng cho tháng năm mùa th k và các bu i trong ngày ( ngo i tr at night)ế ỷ ổ ạ ừ
e.g. in 1998 in September in March 1999 in the winter
in the 21st century in the 1970s in the morning
after: sau, sau khi
e.g. shortly after six ( sau sáu giwof m t chút)ộ after lunch half after seven in the
morning( n a ti ng sau b y gi vào bu i sang)ữ ế ả ờ ổ
I’ll see you after the meeting
before: tr c, tr c khiướ ướ
e.g. before lunch two days before Christmas the day before yesterday
She regularly goes for a run before breakfast
between: gi a hai kho ng th i gianữ ả ờ
e.g. between 6 pm and 8 am between Monday and Friday
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday
Không dùng các gi i t in, on, at trớ ừ ước every, last, next, this, tomorrow, yesterday…
Các gi i t ch th i gian: about, by, during, for, from, since, till, until, to, ớ ừ ỉ ờ
for (trong kho ng) + ả kho ng th i gian. ả ờ
e.g. for two hours ( trong hai gi ), for 20 minutes ( trong 20 phút), for five days( trong năm ngày), ờ for a long time, for ages( trong m t kho ng th i gian dài)…ộ ả ờ
since ( t , t khi) + m c th i gian:ừ ừ ố ờ
e.g. Since ten past six( t 6h10), since Monday ( t th hai), since yesterday ( t hôm qua), since ừ ừ ứ ừ
1987 ( t năm 1987), since we were children ( t khi chúng tôi còn nh ),…ừ ừ ỏ
till/ until: đ n, cho đ n khiế ế
e.g. He’ll be at work until/ till half past five. Anh y s làm vi c đ n 5h30ấ ẽ ệ ế
I slept from 9am till/ until 4pm. Tôi đã ng t 9h sang đ n 4h chi uủ ừ ế ề
up to: đ n, cho đ nế ế
e.g. Up to now he’s been quiet. Cho đ n bây gi anh y v n im l ngế ờ ấ ẫ ặ
10. SO AS(not) TO = IN ORDER (not)TO : (c m gi i t ) đ màụ ớ ừ ể
SO THAT (liên t ): đ màừ ể
Trang 5S + V + so that + S + can (not) / could(not) + V
Ex : We study hard so as to get good marks. Chúng tôi h c hành chăm ch đ có th đ t nhi u đi m t t.ọ ỉ ể ể ạ ề ể ố
We study hard in order to get good marks
We study hard so that we can get good marks
11. REPORTED SPEECH (Câu tường thu t gián ti p): Câu tậ ế ường thu t là câu k l i l i ngậ ể ạ ờ ười khác nói
A Câu tường thu t v i yêu c u và m nh l nh (requests & commands):ậ ớ ầ ệ ệ
asked / told
S + advised / warned + O (not) + toinfinitive ordered / requested
a) She asked her son ,”Do your exercices carefully”
à She asked her son to do his exercices carefully
b) He said to me, “Don’ make so much noise”
à He asked me not to make so noise.
B Câu tường thu t v i l i khuyên (advice):ậ ớ ờ
S + said (that) + S + should / shouldn’t + V told + O
a) My mother said to me,”You should go to bed early”. M tôi nói v i tôi, “Con nên đi ng ẹ ớ ủ
s m.” ớ
à My mother said that I should go to bed early M tôi nói r ng tôi nên đi ng s m ẹ ằ ủ ớ
b) The police said to him , “ You shouldn’t ride your bike too fast”
à) The police said that he shouldn’t ride his bike too fast
12. Reflexive pronouns (Đ i t ph n thân hay nh n m nh):ạ ừ ả ấ ạ
Reflexive
pronouns Myself
Yourself/
yourselves Ourselves Themselves Himself Herself Itself
Theo sau các đ ng t (enjoy, look at, cut, dress, serve ); cho bi t ch ng và tân ng là m t ngộ ừ ế ủ ữ ữ ộ ười
Oh. I cut myself. I look myself in the mirror.
Đ t ngay sau ch ng hay tân ng đ b nghĩa cho ch ng hay tân ng đó.ặ ủ ữ ữ ể ổ ủ ữ ữ
I myself was new here last year.
I saw Tan himself yesterday.
Đ t ngay sau t ặ ừ BY mang ý nghĩa là m t mình ộ
You should do it by yourself.
13. Comparison (so s¸nh):
Trang 6( tÝnh tõ
ng¾n)
S +V+ adj _er + than + S2
S + V + the adj –est + n
Long adj
( tÝnh tõ
dµi)
S +V+ more + adj + than + S2
expensive more expensive→
S + V + the most + adj + n
S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2. Vd: Tam is (not) as tall as his brother
S1 + V(not) the same as + S2. Vd: My book is (not) the same as yours
S1 + V + different from + S2. Vd: My hat is different from yours
14. Adverbs of manner (tr ng t ch th cách): ạ ừ ỉ ể
Tell us how something happens
We can use some words as adjectives or adverbs without adding LY such as: better, best, early, hard, late, monthly, near, wide, worse
Note: Some adverbs have two form but have different meanings and uses.
- Hard:khó, gian khổ/ hardly: hầu như không có
- Last: cuối cùng/ lastly: sau cùng
- Late: trể/ lately: mới đây
- High: ở tầm cao/ highly: hết sức coi trọng
- Just: đúng/ Justly: một cách chính xác
- Near: gần/ nearly: hầu như rất sát với
Ph n 2: Exercises ầ
I. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: Choose the best answer:
1. We should recycle used things such as bottles, cans, paper ……. save natural resources
A. so that B. in order that C. so as to D. in order
2. Graham Bell was born 1847
A. in B. on C. at D. during
3. What …… your new teacher ? He’s tall and strong with short black hair
A. is / like B. does / like C. does / look like D. is / look like
4. ……… … our parents ………… work hard when they were young ?
A. Do / used to B. Were / use to C. Did / use to D. Were / used to
5. He is not to be in my class.
A. old enough B. veryold C. too old D. enough old
6. I think you shouldn ‘ t spend too much time ……… video games
A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
7. Vietnamese language is different English language
A. as B. with C. like D. from
8. She’ll take a flight …. 1:30 p.m. …. Thursday , November 14th
A. at / in B. at / at C. at / on D. in / on
10. Would you like a message?
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
11. We cannot do it together because your opinion is mine
A. different from B. the same as C. the same D. different with
Trang 7A. to B. at C. with D. for
13. The weather isn’t good enough for us ……. in the garden
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
14. They’ve studied English 5 years
A. at B. since C. on D. for
15. Hoa would like ………. us to her birthday party
A. to invite B. invites C. inviting D. invited
16. We often play soccer Sunday afternoon
A. in B. on C. at D. after
17. My father used to book before going to bed
A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read
18. Mr. Brown is the same age Mrs. Brown
A. as B. like C. from D. with
19. Hung is student in my class
A. good B. better C. the best D. a best
20. Mr. Smith likes _ to music in his free time
A. listens B. listened C. listen D. listening
21. They built this house _1990
A. from B. in C. at D. for
22. Ba is not to dive a car
A. old enough B. enough old C. many old D. old many
23. Lan enjoys
A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. drew
24. When my uncle was young, he used fishing on Sunday
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
25 . She has bought this dress Saturday
A. for B. since C. next D. last
II. Combine each pair of sentences ,using “enough”: K t h p câu , dùng tr ng t “enough” ế ợ ạ ừ
1 He is strong. He can carry these boxes
……… ……….…
2 She is very beautiful. She can take part in a beauty contest
………
3 Mr.Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house
………
4 Those bananas aren’t ripe. You can’t eat them
………
5 The weather was fine. We could go camping
……… … III. Tr ng t ch m c đ : TOO (quá), ENOUGH (đ ):ạ ừ ỉ ứ ộ ủ
S + V (not) +adj/ adv + enough + (for + O) + to infinitive
→S + V + too + adj/ adv ( trái nghĩa) + (for + O) + to infinitive
1. My brother isn’t old enough to ride a motorbike.
Trang 8→
2. Nga is very strong. She can lift this table .(N i câu, dùng "enough")ố
Nga is strong →
3. I wasn’t tall enough to reach the book
I ………
→
4. Hang said to me : “Turn off the TV, please.”
Hang told me →
5. He didn’t speak slowly enough for me to understand.
He ………
→
6. Her son doesn’t study hard enough to pass the exam.
Her ………
→
7. Na is very tired. She can not play volleyball. (N i câu, dùng "too toinf)ố
Na is too
→
8. William is too fat to wear the jeans
William is ……… ………
→
9. David was too sick to go to work
David………
→
10. She started learning English in 2008
She has …
→
11. She is too weak to get up
She ………
→
12. My teacher said to me: “You should go to school on time"
My teacher said →
IV. Finish the second sentences: Hoàn thành câu th hai mà nghĩa không đ i ứ ổ
1. He is young, so he can’t drive a car
→He is not ……… ………
2. No city in Viet Nam is bigger than HCM city
HCM city is the……… ………
→
3. Tuan is the most intelligent in our class
No one in our class is ………
→
4. My school is not like yours
Your school is ………
→
5. It started in June
It has ………
→
6. I began to study English in 2008
I have ………
→
7 How long have you lived here?
When did………?→
8 . Playing sport is good for your health.
It is ……… →
9 They play volleyball very well
They are ……… ………→
10.Ba is the same as his father
Trang 9Ba is not………→
11.Yen usually had a lot of friends
Yen used ……….……….→
12 The water in this river was cold, so we can’t swim in it
→The water in this river isn’t………… ……….…
13 My sister is four years old , so she can’t go to school alone
→ My sister isn’t ………
14 She can’t work hard because she is very old
→She isn’t ……….…
15 We couldn’t go out at night because the weather was very cold
→ The weather wasn’t ……… ……… ……
V. Put these sentenses into reported speech : Chuy n sang câu t ng thu tể ườ ậ
1 He said to me, “Keep silent, please”
……….……
2 The teacher told the students, “Please study harder”
……… ……
3 “Please wait for me outside my room”, she said to me.
……….……
4 She said to me, “Bring me a cup of tea”
……… ……… ………
5 She said to her students, “Don’t talk in class.”
……….……….………
GOOD LUCK TO YOU!