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Trang 1TR ƯỜ NG THPT CHUYÊN B O L C Ả Ộ
T TI NG ANH Ổ Ế
PRONUNCIATION : Sounds: / / /e / / ɪə ə ʊə / /b/ /p/ /d/ /t/, /s/ /z/ , /f/ /v/ , /g/ /k/
Comparisons + The comparatives + The superlatives READING
Trang 2 Describing a chart (Basic type) (using comparisons) (Unit 16)
2 if + past simple would/might/could (not) + VBI
Unreal or hypothetical conditions and their results in the present or future
3 if + past perfect would/might/could (not) + have + P.P
Unreal or hypothetical conditions and their results in the past
Mixed conditionals
If I hadn’t met Charles, I wouldn’t be here now. (I met Charles so I’m here now.)
She wouldn’t still be working for us if we hadn’t given her a payrise. (We gave her a pay
rise so she is still working for us now.)
Trang 3Tense Auxiliary verb + sample Ved/ 3 (past participle) Examples
Present simple am, is, are + made Wine is made from grapes.
Their cars were being washed while they were in the mall shopping
Future (will) will be + signed The contract will be signed tomorrow.The documents will all be signed by next
week
Future (going
to) am, is, are + going to be+ built
A bridge is going to be built within the next two years
New houses are going to be built in our neighborhood
Present perfect has, have + been + sold That startup has been sold for $5 million.The rights to his book have been sold for
$250,000
Past perfect had + been + hired
The new manager had been hired before John left the company
All the employees had hired before the store opened
Future perfect will + have been + finished The car will have been loaded by the time he gets home
The crates will have been loaded by then
Modals:
can/could can, could + be + issued
A passport can only be issued at the embassy
He said the documents could be issued within the week
Modal: have to have to, has to, had to +be + arranged A babysitter has to be arranged for this
evening
Joan’s travel plans have to be arranged by
Trang 4Tense Auxiliary verb + sample Ved/ 3 (past participle) Examples
Trang 63. A. favorite B. exciting C. chemistry D. wonderful
4. A. history B. audience C. cinema D. existence
Trang 7A, B, C or D to complete it:
Zoos were (1) _ created as places of entertainment, and their suggested involvement with conservation didn’t seriously arise (2) _ about 30 years ago, when the Zoological Society of London held the first formal international meeting on the subject. Eight years later, a series of world conferences (3) _, entitled “The Breeding of Endangered Species”, and from this point onwards conservation became the zoo community’s buzzword. This commitment has now been clear defined in The World Zoo (4) _ Strategy (WZCS, September 1993), which although an important and welcome document does seem (5) _ on an unrealistic optimism about the nature of the zoo (6) _
1. A. originally B. origin C. original D. origins
4. A. Conservate B. Conserve C. Conservative D. Conservation
5. A. to be based B. to base C. base D. be based
6. A. industries B. industrial C. industrialize D. industry
Trang 8Time: 8am , Sunday April 28th
Ticket price: 2,000 VND (on sale now)
More successful with a lot of football fans
1 A. look B. good C. soon D. foot
3 A. they B. father C. think D. although
4 A. space B. musician C. center D. recycle
Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1. A. supply B. contain C. damage D. preserve
2. A. orphanage B. museum C. cathedral D. disastrous
3. A. cartoon B. fiction C. horror D. language
C. LEXICO GRAMMAR : Choose the word or phrase – A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence
Trang 9In this new film (3) _ star as a young married couple who buy an old house in the country. After living there (4) _ a few weeks strange things begin to happen
Some of the furniture in the house disappears and can’t be (5) _ windows break and pictures fall off walls. At night they (6) _ crying noises, and when the moon is up loud screams can be heard from the woods nearby
As you might expect, the young couple try to discover the (7) _ for all these strange events and this leads them into some very frightening situations. (8) _ you are easily scared,
Trang 102. Read the following passage, then choose the best answers for each question
People usually sing because they like music or because they feel happy. They express their happiness by singing. When a bird sings, however, its song usually means much more than that the bird is happy. Birds have many reasons for singing. They sing to give information. Their songs are their language
The most beautiful songs are sung by male birds. They sing when they wants to attract a female bird. It is their way of singing that they are looking for a wife
Birds also sing to tell other birds to keep away. To a bird, his tree or even a branch of trees,
is his home. He does not want strangers to come near him, so he sings to warn them
If a bird cannot sing well, he usually has some other means of giving important information. Some birds dance, spread out their tails or make other sing. One bird has a most unusual way of finding a wife. It builds a small garden of shell and flowers
Trang 11Listen to the radio interview and choose the correct option to complete the sentence.
1. People are talking about these sports because
A they are becoming more and more popular
Trang 12A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
1. She asked .me what did I think of the performance the previous day
Trang 13In the years after the statue was put up, many (8) _came to the United States through New York. (9) they entered New York Harbor, they saw the Statue of Liberty holding up her torch. She (10) a welcome to a land of freedom
2. A. who holding B. holds C. holding D. she holds
5. A. who show B. to show C. showing D. that shows
6. A. completed B. raised C. achieved D. performed
8. A. foreigners B. immigrants C. aliens D. emigrants
B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides the equator. In that
Trang 14Unfortunately, half of the world's rainforests have already been destroyed and at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the year 200. Scientists estimate that as many as fifty million acres are destroyed annually. In other words, every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of rainforest is cleared. When this happens, constant rains erode the former forest floor, thin layer of soil no longer supports plant life, and the ecology of the region is altered forever. Thousands of species of plants and animals are condemned to extinction and since we aren't able to predict the complications of this loss to a delicate global ecology, we don't know what we may be doing to the future the human species as well
Trang 15_
CONSOLIDATION 4
A Listen to and complete each gap with no more than three words
Trang 16Climate change is one of the most (1) things for our planet. Many politicians and scientists say it is the biggest (2) we face. I read almost every day that climate change
is changing the (3) forever. Many species of animal, fish, insect, frog, etc. are (4) . The ice caps in the Arctic and Antarctica are melting. Our weather is changing so places are getting (5) , or colder, or are having more and stronger hurricanes. We all need to do our bit so that climate change does not (6) us. It’s important to cut down on things that produce (7) gasses. These warm the planet and change the climate. Doing simple things like turning off lights and (8) paper all help
B. PHONETICS: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
1.A. plays B. reads C. listens D. stops
2.A. music B. classical C. famous D. slow
3.A. because B. busy C. compose D. measure
4.A. city B. ocean C. musician D. special
5.A. sea B. singer C. sugar D. said
Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the other
1 A. express B. music C. anthem D. solemn
2 A. violin B. serious C. energy D. favorite
3 A. composer B. exciting C. emotion D. wonderful
Trang 17only over extremely long (10) _ of time. Nonrenewable resources include fossil fuels and mineral deposits, such as (11) _ ore and gold ore. Conservation activities for nonrenewable resources focus (12) _ maintaining an adequate supply of these resources well into the future.
Natural resources are conserved for their biological, economic, and recreational values, (13) _ their natural beauty and importance to local cultures. (14) _, tropical rain forests are protected for their important role in both global ecology and the economic livelihood of the local culture; a coral reef may be (15) _ for its recreational value for scuba divers; and a scenic river may be protected for its natural beauty
1/ A. national B. international C. natural D. lively
14/ A. However B. Nevertheless C. For example D. In fact
New vocabulary:
sustainable (adj.): có th ch ng đ để ố ỡ ược, có th ch ng minh để ứ ược
renewable (adj.): có th ph c h i l i, có th đ i m iể ụ ồ ạ ể ổ ớ
inexhaustible (adj.): vô t n; không m t m iậ ệ ỏ
Trang 18Carnivores. Eat mostly fishGive birth to one calf every 2 yearsGestation period: 1112 months
Sometimes longer, depending on the species
SPECIAL FEATURES Mammals, not fish
Among the most intelligent animals
Trang 19CONCERNS
At risk due to habitat population and accidental fishing net entrapment
_
CONSOLIDATION 5
I. READING
TASK 1: Read the passage then choose A, B, C or D for the best answer:
Parents whose children show a special interest in a particular sport have a difficult decision to (36) about their children’s career. Should they (37) their children to train to become top sportsmen and women? For many children it (38) starting very young and school work, going out with friends and other (39) have to take second place. It’s very difficult to explain
to a young child why he or she has to train for five hours a day, even at the weekend, when (40) _ of his or her friends are playing
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is (41) from the government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help cannot be given, it means that it is the parents (42) have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment etc. can all be very expensive
Many parents are understandably (43) _ that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young (44) _ may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by starting young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. What is clear is that very (45) _ people reach the top and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training
1. A. do B. plan C. make D. prepare
2. A. allow B. let C. leave D. offer
3. A. should B. means C. helps D. tries
4. A. wishes B. dreams C. satisfactions D. interests
5. A. almost B. mostly C. most D. plenty
6. A. enough B. available C. possible D. enormous
7. A. that B. whom C. they D. which
Trang 208. A. distributed B. concerned C. cared D. worried
9. A bloods B. capacities C. muscles D. physics
10. A. little B. few C. a few D. many
TASK 2: Read the text below and then decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).:
Cartoon film Cartoon films have very few limits. If you can draw something, you can make it move on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and advanced computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of all ages
By the end of the 1970s, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were only for children. But soon afterwards, one or two directors had some original new ideas. They proved that it was possible to make films in which both adults and children could share the fun
However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron , for example, failed, mainly because it was too frightening for children and too childish for adults. Directors learnt from this mistake, and the film companies began to make large amounts of money again.
Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?