B. Zhelyazova - ELSEVIER''S Dictionary of Automation Technics in English, German, French and Russian-Elsevier Science

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ELSEVIER'S DICTIONARY OF AUTOMATION TECHNICS

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PREFACE

The dictionary contains 13,000 terms with more than 4,000 cross-references used

in the following fields: automation, technology of management and regulation, computing machine and data processing, computer control, automation of industry, laser technology, theory of information and theory of signals, theory of algorithms and programming, cybernetics and mathematical methods

Automation pertains to the theory, art, or technique of making a machine, a process, or a device more fully automatic Computers and information processing equipment play a large role in the automation of a process because of the inherent ability of a computer to develop decision that will, in effect, control or govern the process from the information received by the computer concerning the status of the process Thus automation pertains to both the theory, and techniques of using automatic systems in industrial applications and the processes of investigation, design, and conversion to automatic methods Automatic control, automatic materials handling, automatic testing, automatic packaging, for continuous as well as batch processing, are all considered parts of the overall or completely automatic process

The Dictionary consists of two parts – Basic Table and Indexes In the first part

the English terms are listed alphabetically, numbered consecutively and followed by its German, French and Russian equivalents English synonyms appear as cross-references

to the main entries in their proper alphabetical order The second part of the Dictionary,

the Indexes, contains separate alphabetical indexes of the German, French and Russian

terms The reference number(s) with each term stands for the number of the English term(s) in the basic table

Elsevier’s Dictionary of Automation Technics will be a valuable tool for specialists, scientists, students and everyone who takes interest in the problems of investigation devoted to the design, development, and application of methods and techniques for rendering a process or group of machines self-actuating, self-moving, or self controlling

Dr Boyanka Zhelyazova

EXPLANATION OF SPECIAL SIGNS

1 The italic d, f, s, and r in the basic table stand respectively for the German, French

and Russian equivalents of the English terms

2 The gender of nouns is indicated as follows:

f feminine fpl feminine plural

m masculine mpl masculine plural

n neuter npl neuter plural

pl plural m/f masculine or feminine

3 The symbol ν designates a verb

4 The symbol adj designates an adjective

5 Synonyms and abbreviations are separated by semicolons

6 The abbreviation (US) means American usage

7 Two kinds of brackets are used:

[ ] the information can be either included or left out;

( ) the information does not form an integral part of expression, but helps to clarify it

Basic Table

absolute code

3

A

1 Abbe's sine theorem

d Abbescher Sinussatz m; Abbesche

7 abnormal end of task

d anormales Ende n der Aufgabe

f fin f abnormale de la tâche

d Betrieb m oberhalb der Schwelle

f fonctionnement m au-dessus du seuil

11 abscissa of absolute convergence

d Abszisse f der absoluten Konvergenz

f abscisse f de convergence absolue

18 absolute bolometric magnitude

d absolute bolometrische Größe f

f magnitude f bolométrique absolue

36 absolute heating effect

d absolute Wärmetönung f; absoluter

Absolutposition f eines Manipulators

f position f absolue d'un manipulateur

d Leistung verbrauchen; Leistung aufnehmen

f absorber la puissance; consommer la

abstract code 8

f automate m abstrait

107 abstract code; pseudo-code

d Pseudokode m; Pseudobefehl m; abstrakter

d unbenannte Zahl f; abstrakte Zahl

f nombre m non défini

114 abstract theory of automata

d abstrakte Automatentheorie f; abstrakte

Theorie f der Automaten

f théorie f abstraite des automates

121 accelerated storage adapter; accelerated memory adapter

acceptable program

9

f constante f d'accélération; constante de

vitesse; gain m statique

129 acceleration gauge; acceleration pickup;

acceleration sensitive element

d Beschleunigungsfühler m;

Beschleunigungsaufnehmer m

f tâteur m d'accélération; transmetteur m

d'accélération; organe m sensible

acceptable quality level 10

189 accidental error; random error

d zufälliger Fehler m; Zufallsfehler m

f erreur f accidentelle; erreur fortuite

f

190 accident prevention

d Unfallschutz m

199 accuracy; exactness; exactitude; precision

d Exaktheit f; Genauigkeit f; Präzision f

206 accuracy of manipulation system

d Genauigkeit f des Manipulationssystems

f exactitude f de système de manipulation

211 accurate current range of a meter

d Bereich m höchster Strommessergenauigkeit

f domaine m de précision des courants d'un

compteur

d Anzeige f für die Nichtbestätigung

f affichage m pour la non-validation

229 acoustic delay line; sonic delay line

d akustische Verzögerungsstrecke f; akustische

Verzögerungsleitung f

f ligne f à retard acoustique

230 acoustic delay line memory

d akustischer Laufzeitspeicher m; Speicher m

mit akustischem Laufzeitglied

f mémoire f à ligne à retard acoustique

acoustic identification system 14

247 acoustooptical deflection device

15

254 acquisition of handling process

d Erfassung f eines Handhabungsvorgangs

f acquisition f d'un procédé de manutention

262 action in error condition

d Maßnahme f bei Fehlerbedingung

f action f par condition d'erreur

270 action simulation of a switch

d Wirkungssimulation f eines Schalters

f simulation f d'action d'un commutateur

d aktives Element n; aktives Glied n

f élément m actif; organe m actif

294 active guidance; active homing

d aktive Führung f; aktive Ziellenkung f

activity analysis

17

297 active interference filter laser amplifier

d Laserverstärker m mit aktivem

300 active laser tracking system

d aktiver Laserkursverfolger m; aktives

302 active medium gain

d Gewinn m im aktiven Lasermedium

f gain m dans le milieu actif du laser

303 active optical component

d aktives optisches Element n

f composant m optique actif

315 active task list

d Liste f aktiver Aufgaben

f liste f des tasks actifs

327 actual address attribution

d Zuerkennung f realer Adressen; Zuordnung f

330 actual design of object identification

d Istmuster n einer Objekterkennung

f dessin m réel d'une identification d'objet

334 actual hardware system simulation

d Analogtechnik f; analoge Gerätetechnik f

actuating transfer function

348 actual value of controlled variable

d Istwert m der Regelgröße

f valeur f réelle de la grandeur réglée; valeur

instantanée de la grandeur réglée

d Betätigungsorgan n; Effektor m;

Stelleinheit f; Stellorgan n

f organe m de réglage; élément m de réglage;

dispositif m de commande; organe

correcteur; organe de positionnement

353 actuating path; control path

d Wirkungsweg m in Steuerungs- und

Übertragungsfunktion f der Stelleinrichtung

f fonction f de transfert de commande

actuating variable 20

359 actuating variable; influencing variable

d Einflußgröße f; Steuersignal n

f grandeur f d'influence; grandeur de

commande; signal m d'action

f système m d'assemblage programmable

adaptable; système de montage comparable

368 adaptable system; adaptive system

d anpassungsfähiges System n; adaptives

adaptive speed regulation

382 adaptive converter of learning system

d adaptiver Umformer m des lernenden

d adaptive differentielle Pulskodemodulation f

f modulation f par impulsions et codage

différentielle adaptive; MICDA

-      

384 adaptive digital element

d adaptives digitales Element n

f élément m adaptif digital

385 adaptive digital network

d adaptive digitale Schaltung f; adaptives

388 adaptive learning controller

d adaptiver lernender Regler m

f régulateur m apprenant adaptif

397 adaptive sensor-guided system

d adaptive sensorgeführtes System n

f système m adaptif commandé par capteur

adaptive threshold elements 22

f addeur m; addit[ionn]eur m; élément m

sommateur; sommateur m; totalisateur m

417 additional peripheral unit

d zusätzliche Randeinheit f; zusätzliche

address capability

23

f élément m supplémentaire de commutation

421 additional translation movement

d zusätzliche translatorische Bewegung f;

d Trennschärfe f gegen Nachbarkanal

f affaiblissement m du canal adjacent

479 adjust v; align v; tune v; trim v

d einstellen; justieren; abstimmen

f ajuster; mettre au point r

480 adjustable attenuator; variolosser

d variables Dämpfungsglied n; regelbares

d stellbarer Kontakt m; einstellbarer Kontakt

f contact m ajustable; contact variable

adjustable current setting 26

487 adjustable electric contact thermometer

d Thermometer n mit verstellbarem Kontakt

f thermomètre m à contact électrique réglable

admissible deviation domain

d Einstellen n der Messkanäle

f ajustage m des canaux de mesure

d Einstellwert m bei Teilehandhabung

f valeur f d'ajustage en manipulation de pièces

550 advanced linear programming system

d modernes Programmsystem n zur linearen

Optimierung; modernes lineares

f dynamomètre m à frein aérodynamique;

dynamomètre à frein pneumatique

d Luftdämpfung f; pneumatische Dämpfung f

f amortissement m à air; amortissement par

d Messen n des Luftdurchflusses

f mesure f du débit de l'air

f installation f de traitement de l'air;

installation de conditionnement d'air

597 air-operated controller; pneumatically

operated regulator; pneumatic controller

600 air-operated drive; pneumatic actuator

d pneumatischer Antrieb m; pneumatischer

pneumatisches logisches Glied n

f membre m logique pneumatique

614 air separator; air separation plant

d Luftzerlegungsanlage f;

Lufttrennungsanlage f

f installation f pour la séparation de l'air;

unité f de fractionnement de l'air

f installation f de ventilation; installation

d'aération; dispositif m d'aération

algorithm for the inversion

635 algebraic equation of higer degree

d algebraische Gleichung f höheren Grades

f équation f algébrique de haut degré

636 algebraic error-correcting code

d algebraischer fehlerkorrigierender Kode m

f code m algébrique autocorrectif

642 algebraic sum of impulses

d algebraische Summe f der Impulse

f somme f algébrique des impulsions

643 algebra of logic; Boolean algebra

d Algebra f der Logik; Boolesche Algebra

f algèbre f logique; algèbre de Boole

646 algorithm for arithmetic operation

d Algorithmus m für arithmetische Operation

f algorithme m pour opération arithmétique

649 algorithm for quadratic interpolation

d Algorithmus m für quadratische Interpolation

f algorithme m pour interpolation quadratique

650 algorithm for the inversion

d Algorithmus m für die Inversion

f algorithme m de l'inversion

d alphabetisches Zeichen n; Buchstabe m

f signe m alphabétique; caractère m

d alphanumerisch kodierte geometrische

710 alternating direction method

d Methode f mit alternierender Richtung

f méthode f à direction alternée

f arrangement m de machine alternatif;

groupement m de machine alternatif

725 ambiguity of relay characteristic

d Mehrdeutigkeit f der Relaiskennlinie

f ambiguïté f de caractéristique de relais

d Verstärkungsfaktor m;

Verstärkungskoeffizient m

amplitude-modulated remote transmission

755 amplitude analyzing assembly; pulse

height analizing assembly

f spectre m de la densité de modulation;

spectre de la densité d'amplitude

amplitude-modulated signal tracer 40

775 amplitude-modulated signal tracer

779 amplitude of an alternating quantity

d Scheitelwert m einer Wechselgröße

f amplitude f d'une grandeur alternative

f facteur m d'échelle des amplitudes; facteur de

proportionnalité des amplitudes

785 amplitude stability margin

d Stabilitätsresrve f der Amplitude;

Stabilitätsrand m der Amplitude

f marge f de stabilité en amplitude

d analog arbeitender Sensor m

f senseur m actif analogique

analog input scanner

41

796 analog computer logical element

d logisches Element n der

804 analog data recorder

d Registrator m stetiger Daten

f enregistreur m de données analogiques

815 analog input scanner

d analoger Eingabe-Abtaster m; analoges

Eingabeabtastglied n