This is the main reason for researchers to choose subject “Developing agriculture Red River Delta coastal area in the condition of climate change” for doctorial thesis of economic manage
Trang 1VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
NGUYEN THI KHUYEN
DEVELOPING ARGRICULTURE OF RED RIVER DELTA COASTAL AREA IN THE CONDITION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Trang 2The thesis is completed at:
Graduate Academy of Social sciences
Supervisor: 1 Assoc.Prof Ph.D Nguyen Danh Son
2 Ph.D Tran Minh Yen
Referee 1: Prof, Ph.D Do Duc Binh
Referee 2: Assoc.Prof, Ph.D Pham Bao Duong
Referee 3: Assoc.Prof, Ph.D Hoang Van Hai
The thesis is protected in front of Board of Doctoral Thesis Examination, organized at .at … hour … date … month… year 2019
The thesis can be found at:
- Institute of Social Scicences Information
- National library of Viet Nam
Trang 3INTRODUCTION
1 The neccesity of thesis
Agricultural development means to ensure for traditional role of agriculture which is active in national food security, and in charge of new roles as: supplying material for the development of processing industry, creating goods to meet domestic and international demand, improving foreign currency income from exporting agricultural products, contributing a part of capital to socio – economic development; protecting ecological environment; advertising picture and enhancing the position of Vietnam to the world
State management on economy with agricultural development is considered to be currently necessary demand In Vietnam, agriculture is much dependent economy on natural conditions State management to agricultural development aims at igniting potential, developing production, consuming agricultural products as well as coping with climate change effectively
Overview of researches related to development and management of agricultural development (represented at chapter 1 of the the thesis) shows that the researches mainly focus on management of agricultural development in general Subject of state management about economy to agricultural development in the condition of climate change is limited Besides, climate change occurs new matters in agricultural development requesting agricultural development to be changed accordingly, that status apprears new matters to be done research clearly This is the main reason for researchers to choose subject
“Developing agriculture Red River Delta coastal area in the condition of climate change” for doctorial thesis of economic management with the desire of contributing to make clear and solve issues of state management attaching with impact condition of climate change in agricultural development in coastal areas
of Red River Delta Due to the region of doing research is area of coastline (including coastline districts, communes) so the management level here is district, of course, they are considered in management relationship in the common management system of the nation: Upon industry, it is management system of agriculture industry and upon territory, it is local management system (province, region/subregion)
Trang 42 Purpose and duties of researching of the thesis
2.1 Purpose of the research
General purpose: Doing research agricultural development under economic state management at district level in coastal areas of Red River Delta
in the condition of climate change to make clear the status and propose some solution, suggestion to complete management of agricultural development of Red River Delta coastal area
Specific purpose of the research is to answer following questions:
(i) What does climate change impact to agricultural development in coastal area of Red River Delta? What must the necessity of state management about economy with agricultural development change, adjust to be suitable?
(ii) How about the status of state management about economy to agricultural development of Red River Delta coastal area?
(iii) Which advantage, difficulty, chance and challengy do management of agricultural development in the condition of climate change stand by?
(iv) What solution to make use of, promote the favorable and recover, overcome difficulty, challengy in state management about economy to agricultural development of Red River Delta coastal area in the condition of climate change?
2.2 Duty of researching
- Overview of researching related to the title, pointing out achieved result, issues have not been unified, and spaces have not been researched On that basis, the thesis chooses research content to be suitable and meaningful
- Systematizing the theoretical basis and factuality about state management to agricultural development in the condition of climate change to
be basis for analyzing the status as well as solution proposal
- Analyzing, evaluating the status of managing agricultural development
of Red River Delta coastal area and determining issues in state management about economy to agricultural development in the condition of climate change
- Proposing point of view, orientation, solution and suggestion for state management about economy to agricultural development of Red River Delta coastal area in the condtion of climate change
Trang 53 Object and scope of research of the thesis
is place of carrying out policies of development This implementation includes many parties in relation, in which main party here is district state management with positive role of orienting, taking the initiative, creating condition and linking, combining with other related parties (farmer, economic organization, political organization, social organization…) in mobilizing development resources (internal, external resources) to get targets of development (herely sustainably agricultural development in the condition of climate change)
Scope about space: The thesis limits the research about coastline districts belonging to Red River Delta coastal area including three provinces Thai Binh, Nam Dinh and Ninh Binh including: Thai Thuy, Tien Hai (Thai Binh), Hai Hau, Giao Thuy, Nghia Hung (Nam Dinh), Kim Son (Ninh Binh) with coastal agriculture features and are suffering strong impact of climate change
Scope about time: The thesis make survey agricultural development of researched region from 2010 to 2018 In which, surveying on some secondary data were sumarized from 2010 to 2017, making survey primary data was carried out in 2018
Due to the thesis is determined to belong to major of economic management so the concept “development” is considered to be “gift” created by
“human” is management and concept (state management about economy to
Trang 6agricultural development” is summarized “Management of agricultural development” throughout the thesis
4 According to methodology and research method of the thesis
4.1 Methodology, approach of the thesis
The thesis uses common methodology of social science and management science, especially is dialectical relation between management subject and management object as cause – result relation in development management The thesis approaches upon two ways: top down and bottom up
4.2 Research method of the thesis
The thesis is researched by method: Description statistic Method of comparative research and logic method Method of analysis and comprehension Investigation method by questionaire Method of analyzing strong and weak points
5 New contribution about science of the thesis
(1) Systematizing and developing theoretical basis about agricultural development of coastal area with the role of district authority in the circumstance
of new development is the impact of climate change Systematizing, building content and criteria of evaluating agricultural development management in the condition of climate change (2) The thesis supplies factual evidence, proof as well as issues in state management of district level to agricultural development, from analyzing and evaluating the reality of agricultural development under teh impact of climate change (3) On the basis of analyzing and predicting new circumstance of the thesis to propose solution for developing agriculture of Red River Delta coastal area in the condition of climate change under management of district authority The thesis can be useful reference for managers to develop in the locals of Red River Delta coastal area as well as other locals in our country
6 Theoretical meaning and the reality of the thesis
6.1 Meaning about theory
Research result of the thesis contributes to supplement theoretical basis for agricultural development management of district authority in the condition of climate change Research result supplies theoretical basis for researches about agricultural development of district authority in other locals
6.2 Meaning about reality
Suggestion and solution of the thesis are high value of referent document
Trang 7for authorities of districts and other levels in developing agriculture of Red River Delta coastal area and other agricultural districts with the same condition
in all over the country
7 The structure of the thesis
Chapter 1 Overview of research situation related to the title of the thesis Chapter 2 Theoretical basis, reality about coastal agriculture development
in the condition of climate change
Chapter 3 The status of developing agriculture in Red River Delta coastal are in the condition of climate change
Chapter 4 Point of view, target and solution of developing agriculture in Red River Delta coastal area
CHAPTER 1
OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH SITUATION RELATED TO THE TITLE
OF THE THESIS 1.1 Researches about state management to coastal agriculture development
1.1.1 Researches about state management to agricultural development of all over country and provinces
Overview result of research title about state management about economy to agricultural development in all over the country and provinces shows that: The researches agree that state management about economy is necessary for currently agricultural development Each research contributes at a certain aspect
in state management about economy to agricultural development Under decentralization of government about economy: There are researches mentioned
to state management with agricultural development in general, there is research focusing on explaining state management to agricultural development in one province From view of impacted period: There is research considering period of building policies, creating environment, orienting development, some others analyze process of organizing and implementing advocates, policies of developing agriculture, some researches focus on inspecting, evaluating process
of implementing agricultural development Under view of content of agricultural development: some researches explain state management with human of state management about economy, with agricultural land, with agricultural good export, with shifting agricultural economy structure
Trang 81.1.2 Researches about state management to coastal agriculture development
Process of surveying previous research result shows that researching state management districtly with agricultural development is rare Book of state management about economy of people’s committee of district, issues and solution (specialized book) of author Chu Tien Quang (2010) has systematized and built theoretical basis of state management about economy of people’s committee of district The author analyzes the real state of state management about economy of people’s committee of district, making survey the reality of state management about economy of people’s committee of Lam Thao and Nam Sach Districts On that basis, the research propose point of view and solution to complete state management about economy of people’s committee of district However, the research directly deepens into relationship between people’s committee of district with all industries and sectors in the economy The research does not deeply focus on district management with agricultural development in the relation with climate change
1.2 Researches about impact of climate change to state management about agricultural development
Researches show that climate change has been occuring strongly, impacted
to many fields, overall to agricultural production Some researches estimate impact of some locals, regions all over the country Strong impact of climate change to agricultural development becomes more and more clear, require managers of agricultural development to have change in orientation, creating environment, good support for promoting agricultural development to cope with climate change However, some researches focus on analyzing relationship between climate change and management of agricultural development are not much available, especially to Red River Delta coastal area So, this is the space for the thesis to focus on researching
1.3 Conclusion and issues need to keep researching
1.3.1 Conclusion
Overview of researches related to development and agricultural development managemen show that there is much concern to these fields Research result shows at some aspects as below:
Trang 9Firstly, analyzing theoretical basis, reality, real state of agricultural development management in Vietnam Analyzing relationship between state management about economy with developing agricultural goods, international integration, finding out existing issues to propose some suggestion, solution for agricultural development at national level
Secondly, some researches focus on explaining one content, aspect, function, one stage of state management about economy with agricultural development Some researches analyze one or some factors affected state management to agricultural development as human resources, integration, market… Focusing on analyzing the real state of separate aspect, content and factor to propose suggestion for each own field
Thirdly, some researches focus on building theoretical basis about provincial or regional agriculture development Finding out the reality of relationship between agricultural development management of provincial authority with agricultural development On that basis to propose suggestion, solution for agricultural development by improving effectiveness of management of provincial authority to agricultural development
Fourthly, some researches orient to analyze relationship between climate changes with agricultural development Pointing out climate change has been changing survival conditions of agricultural development Proposing common solutions to develop agriculture in the condition of climate change Throughoutly, researches of state management about economy to coastal agriculture development in the condition of climate change impact is not much available, especially in coastal area of Red River Delta becomes clearly in some recent years Red River Delta in our country is an area impacted by climate change day by day with more and more clear expression as the growth of frequency, intension of severe weather, climate (drought, flood, storm, cold, cyclone, hot…) as well as the increasing of seawater, inspite of slow, it starts to have the phenomena of saline instrusion, much impacting to production and life
of residents, especially for agricultural production
Fifthly, almost researches focus on analyzing, explaining management of agricultural development upon country and provincial scope Research about managing agricultural development at district level with agricultural development is limited Because, the role of district authority in implementing
Trang 10advocates and policies of new agriculture development express clearly in recent years This is management grade with condition to be closed to reality of agricultural development and be direct with the most quick and right time orientation, support, adjust and fit to the reality Besides, the development of climate change impacts to local, residents and authority shall be ones who understand the most
For Red River Delta, subject of managing agricultural development in general is much researched but state management about economy to agricultural development in the condition of climate change is limited With not less issues, even new issues related to agricultural development management in the condition of climate change in Red River Delta need to keep researching In the circumstance of change, operation condition of management object has changes, management in which of state management about economy to agricultural development must change accordingly to solve arising problem State management about economy with agricultural development considering at district level all over the country and Red River Delta coastal area is not much concerned to be researched
1.3.2 Issues need to be researched
On the basis of the remaining research spaces, there shall appear some issues need to be researched and make clear as below:
Firstly, relationship between climate change with agricultural development in coastal area of Red River Delta in the recent time
Secondly, state management about economy with agricultural development must change, adjust to be suitable with change of requirement of agricultural development to be adaptable with climate change
Thirdly, finding out issues of state management about economy to agricultural development in the coastal area of Red River Delta in the condition
of climate change
Fourthly, overview the advantages, disadvantages, challengies in state management about economy to agricultural development in coastal area of Red River Delta in the condition of climate change
Fourthly, building some suggestions, solution to make use, promote advantages and recover, overcome disadvantages, challengies in state
Trang 11management about economy to agricultural development in coastal area of Red River Delta in the condition of climate change
The above research spaces are fulfilled in research logic of the thesis In which, clear determination of state management about economy of district authority is the main axis and cause, agricultural development coping with climate change is result
CHAPTER 2
THEORETICAL BASIS, REALITY ABOUT DEVELOPING
AGRICULTURE OF COASTAL AREA IN THE CONDITION OF
CLIMATE CHANGE 2.1 Theoretical basis about state management with agricultural development in coastal area in the condition of climate change
2.1.1 Concept, feature of the role of developing coastal agriculture
Developing coastal agriculture is valuable growth and agricultural output; completion on structure; improvement on living quality of farmers belonging to districts contiguity to the beach Agricultural development is analyzed in cause – result relationship with state management about agricultural development Developing coastal agriculture with own features: land is in danger of saline instrusion, high alum instrusion, specific production object compared to other regions, and is area early and strongly suffering from climate change Coastal area of Red River Delta is natural shield for all coastal area and Northern Delta Developing coastal agriculture suitably is highly meaningful both socio – economy and environment
2.1.2 State management with developing coastal agriculture in the condition of climate change
State management on economy is organizative impact, by law and via system of policies with tools of economic management to get target of developing economy of our country, on the basis of using effectively resources in the circumstance of certain development
State management on economy to developing coastal agriculture in the condition of climate change is the impact about economy of state authorities at district level to develop agriculture, promoting comparative advantages of local, attracting and using effectively resources externally to carry out targets of developing agriculture to cope with climate change Naturally, state
Trang 12management at district level needs teh combination with overall system of state management of nation
State mangement at district level with agricultural development has function of supporting, creating favorable condition as well as close combination with offices to develop agriculture; Forestry, salting making, irrigation, fishery, nature disaster fight and prevention; quality, food safety of agricultural products, forestry product, seafood and salt; countryside development; household economic development; farming development; cooperative economy of agriculture, forestry, fishery, salty attaching with sectors, trade village in the countryside and implementing some duties, rights according to the authorization of people’s committee of district and according to regulation of law, ensuring the management unification of industry, fields of working in the local
2.1.3 Impact of climate change to managemen of agricultural development
Climate change asks for agricultural developemnt managers to alternate advocates and policies with strenthening ability of coping with climate change via improving capacity of being adaptable with climate change of subjects but reduce slightly impact of climate change to agricultural production Support from agricultural development managers aim at increasing ability of being adaptable as building infrastructure to cope with climate change (embankment, irrigation system, taking care of, controlling insect, saline prevention, ), season management, increasing irrigation, controlling harmful insects; supporting production convert, seed convert, tree and animal convert, supporting to research technical and scientific application in production, supporting to make propaganda, educate to improve awareness of community Support groups of agricultural development management to reduce climate change as: supporting
to build and deploy to apply agricultural cultivation technicque measures to increase output, reduce greenhouse effect, improve management and field irrigation
2.1.4 Content of state management about economy to agricultural development attaching with specifiation of coastal area in the condition of climate change
State management on economy to agricultural development is implemented
Trang 13basing on below contents: Orientation, creating environment of developing agriculture to cope with climate change; organizing and executing process of developing agriculture to cope with climate change; supporting agricultural development to cope with climate change; Keeping following, supervising, inspecting agricultural economy activities to cope with climate change
2.1.5 Factors influencing to manage agricultural development of coastal area
Group of subjective factors influencing to agricultural development including: natural condition and socio – economic conditions
Group of objective factors including: Factors belonging to subject of management, factors belonging to object of management and factors belonging to programs, policies of supporting agricultural development coping with climate change
2.1.6 Criteria of estimating management of coastal agriculture development in the condition of climate change
Managing agricultural development in coastal area of Red River Delta is estimated upon two main groups of criteria:
Firstly, criteria group of estimating process of managing coastal agriculture development in the condition of climate change including: ability of orienting agricultural development coping with climate change; Completing organization
of management and system of production subject in agricultural business; Implementing advocates of supporting agricultural development coping with climate change; Inspecting and adjusting process of agricultural development coping with climate change
Secondly, criteria group of reflecting result of process of managing coastal agricultural development in the condition of climate change including: Changing
in awareness of agricultural development in the condition of climate change of management subject and object of management in Red River Delta; The growth
of agriculture in coastal area of Red River Delta; The shifting of agricultural structure of Red River Delta coastal area; The development of society and
environment protection in the Red River Delta coastal area
2.2 Experience of managing agricultural development of some locals and lesson for Red River Delta coastal area
On the basis of surveying experience of managing agricultural development