Đáp án chi tiết đề thi thử môn tiếng anh THPTQG đại học ngoại thương 2019

11/4/2019 Đề 5 thi thử môn Tiếng Anh THPTQG Đại học Ngoại thương 2019Câu mang nghĩa chỉ mục đích nên ta dùng to V Hơn nữa, mệnh đề 1 đang mang nghĩa bị động disposable adj: dùng 1 lần, d

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11/4/2019 Đề 5 thi thử môn Tiếng Anh THPTQG Đại học Ngoại thương 2019

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QUAY VỀ

Câu 1 - 2

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in

each of the following questions.

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D dec ide /dɪˈsaɪd/

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each

of the following questions.

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5 The babysitter has told Billy's parents about his _ behavior and how he starts acting

as soon as they leave home

6 _as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in which it

was created

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Câu mang nghĩa chỉ mục đích nên ta dùng to V

Hơn nữa, mệnh đề 1 đang mang nghĩa bị động

disposable (adj): dùng 1 lần, dùng xong vứt

consumable (adj): có thể tiêu thụ

spendable (adj): có thể dùng được

available (adj): sẵn có

7 Every _ piece of equipment was sent to the re.

A should have been

B shouldn’t have been

8 Smith had a lucky escape He _ killed

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C must have been

D could have been

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

could have PII: hành động có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng đã không xảy ra

should have PII: lẽ ra nên đã làm gì trong quá khứ (nhưng không làm)

shouldn't have PII: lẽ ra không nên đã làm gì trong quá khứ (nhưng đã làm)

must have PII: chắc hẳn đã làm gì trong quá khứ

Vế chính chứa Neither of mang nghĩa phủ định

=> Phần câu hỏi đuôi dùng khẳng định

9 Neither of the boys came to school yesterday, ?

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Giải thích:

facilitate (v): tạo điều kiện

show (v): chỉ ra, bày ra

cause (v): gây nên

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Giải thích:

Chỗ trống đang cần 1 tính từ để bổ sung nghĩa cho danh từ professor

distinguished (adj): xuất sắc, lỗi lạc

distinguishing (adj): nổi bật

distinct (adj): khác biệt, rõ ràng

distinctive (adj): đặc biệt

If + S + had PII, S + would have PII

13 If Tim _ so fast, his car wouldn't have crashed into a tree.

rank and le: nhân viên, người làm công

ght tooth and nail: đấu tranh mãnh liệt

eager beavers: những người tích cực làm việc

old hands: người lão luyện, giàu kinh nghiệm

14 Most of the _ in this workshop do not work very seriously or productively.

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Câu 17 - 18

A is human behavior studied

B is studied human behavior

C human behavior

D human behavior is studied

Giải thích:

Đảo ngữ với Not only

Not only + trợ từ + S + V, but + S + (also) + V + O ( + as well)

15 Not only _ in the eld of psychology but animal behavior is examined as well.

water down (phrV): làm cho suy yếu

give out: cung cấp, ngưng hoạt động

get away: tẩu thoát

hold off: không xảy ra (mưa, tuyết) dù nghĩ là sẽ xảy ra

16 Luckily, the rain so we were able to play the match.

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Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the

obsolete = outdated (adj): lỗi thời

impractical (adj): không thực tế

unappreciated (adj): bị đánh giá thấp

undeveloped (adj): không phát triển

17 Technological changes have rendered many traditional skills obsolete.

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Câu 19 - 20

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the

following questions.

A becoming much stronger

B becoming healthy again

C making a slow recovery

D making a quick recovery

Kỹ năng: Đồng/trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

resilient: có khả năng phục hồi nhanh >< making a slow recovery: phục hồi chậm

19 Research suggests that children are more resilient than adults when it comes to getting

be an old hand at sth: có kinh nghiệm, lão luyện>< be inexperienced in sth: thiếu kinh nghiệm

20 Blue is old hand at such compositions and has never had any trouble with them.

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Câu 21 - 22

Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

A She’s out of my league

B Can you all be more down-to-earth?

C I’m ranking in money now

D Could I chip in?

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

Tony “Chúng ta sẽ mua quà tặng cho Lily nhân dịp tốt nghiệp”

A Cô ta ở đẳng cấp khác rồi

B Cậu có thể thực tế hơn được không?

C Giờ tớ đang sắp tiền

D Tớ góp chung với nhé?

21 Tony and Bob are talking in their classroom.

Tony: “We are buying Lily a graduation present.”

Bob:” _”

A I love checking out the shops for new clothes

B None Been starved since 9 yesterday

C I hate shopping

D Nothing special Just some photos I took on the trip to Nepal

22 Mai and Joey are talking about their favorite pastimes

Joey: “ What sort of things do you like doing in your free time?”

Mai: “ _”

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Câu 23 - 27

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích:

Joey “Cậu thích làm gì vào thời gian rảnh”

A Tớ thích lượn lờ quanh các shop kiếm vài bộ đồ mới

B Không Đói từ 9h tối qua mà

C Tớ ghét mua sẵm

D Chẳng có gì đặc biệt đâu Vài tấm ảnh tớ chụp hồi đi Nepal thôi

Choose the correct word or phrase that best ts each of the numbered blanks from 23 to

27.

Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in

densely (23) regions with limited land and resources

It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization It has brought a

lot of bene ts to our society However, it also (24) various problems for local

authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization,

especially in developing countries

When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective There

will be a (25) of livable housing, energy and water supply This will create

overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities

Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where

sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives Their houses are just shabby

slums with poor sanitation Their children only manage to get basic education Hence, the

struggle for (26) is their rst priority rather than anything else

Only when the quality of their existence is improved can they seek (27) other high

values in their life

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Tuy nhiên, survivor là danh từ đếm được

=> Trước nó cần có mạo từ hoặc phải được thêm “s”

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Choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Accidents do not occur at random People eighty- ve years of age and older are twenty-two

times likely to die accidentally than are children ve to nine years old The risk for native

Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for white Americans or

African-Americans

Males suffer accidents at more than twice the rate of females, in part because they are

more prone to risky behavior Alaskans are more than three times as likely as Rhode

Islanders to die in an accident Texans are twenty-one times more likely than New Jerseyite

to die in a natural disaster Among the one hundred most populous counties, kern County,

California(Bakers eld), has an accident fatality rate three times greater than Summit

County, Ohio (Akron)

Accidents happens more often to poor people Those living in poverty receive inferior

medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems,

drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts People in

rural areas have more accidents than city or suburban dwellers because farming is much

riskier than working in a factory or o ce and because emergency medical services are less

readily available These two factors – low income and rural residence – may explain why

the south has a higher accident rate than the north

A Children aged ve to nine face the greatest accident risk

B All people face an equal risk of having an accident

C One in every 22 people aged 85 and over will die in an accident

D The risk of having an accident is greater among certain groups of people

Kỹ năng: Đọc

Giải thích:

Thông tin ở “People eighty- ve years of age and older are twenty-two times likely to die accidentally

than are children ve to nine years old.”

28 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

29 The word "inferior" in the passage is closest in meaning to .

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Thông tin ở “Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses

with faulty heating and electrical systems …”

=> inferior = low – equality: kém chất lượng hơn

Thông tin ở “The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for

white Americans or African-Americans.”

30 According to the passage, which of the following groups of people in America face the

highest risk of having an accident?

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Câu 33 - 40

D African-American

Giải thích:

Thông tin ở “The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for

white Americans or African-Americans.”

=> that = the risk

A Little knowledge about safety

B Inadequate medical services

C Poor housing and working conditions

D Use of cars which incorporate fewer safety features

Giải thích:

B Đúng vì “Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care …”

C Đúng vì “reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems Farming is much riskier

than working in a factory or o ce”

D Đúng vì “drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts.”

32 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for a higher accident rate among

the poor?

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Choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40.

Let children learn to judge their own work A child learning to talk does not learn by being

corrected all the time If corrected too much, he will stop talking He notices a thousand

times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around

him use Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other

people’s

In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to

talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of

more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes But in school we never give a

child a chance to nd out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them

We do it all for him We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it

was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to Soon he becomes dependent

on the teacher Let him do it himself Let him work out, with the help of other children if he

wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good

way of saying or doing this or not

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the

answer book Let him correct his own papers Why should we teachers waste time on such

routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t nd the way

to get the right answer Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks Let us

throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday

learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not

know

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as

school teachers if they ask for it The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at

school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly

changing as ours Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn

something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is

essential, they will go out into the world and learn it!

A By listening to explanations from skilled people

B By copying what other people do

C By asking a great many questions

33 What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?

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D By making mistakes and having them corrected

Giải thích:

Thông tin ở “He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and

the language those around him use Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his

language like other people’s In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do

being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with

those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes

A basically the same as learning other skills

B basically different from learning adult skills

C not really important skills

D more important than other skills

Giải thích:

Thông tin ở “ In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do being taught – to

talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle”

34 The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _.

A They give children correct answers

B They allow children to mark their own work

C They encourage children to copy from one another

D They point out children’s mistakes to them

35 What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?

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Giải thích:

Thông tin ở “But in school we never give a child a chance to nd out his mistakes for himself, let

alone correct them We do it all for him We act as if we thought that he would never notice a

mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.”

Thông tin ở “He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and

the language those around him use.”

=> those = people

36 The word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to _

A Reading, talking and hearing

B Talking, climbing and whistling

C Running, walking and playing

D Talking, running and skiing

Giải thích:

Thông tin ở “In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being

taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle.”

37 According to paragraph 1, what basic skills do children learn to do without being taught?

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