USED TO Subject + used to + verb bare-infinitive I used to go fishing when I was a kid Trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi, ta dùng trợ động từ did She didn’t use to like opera, but now she l
Trang 1Phòng giáo dục - đào tạo
huyện trực ninh Hớng dẫn nội dung bồi dỡng học sinh giỏi
Môn: tiếng anh - Lớp 8
Năm học 2009 – 2010
UNIT 1 : MY FRIENDS 1.PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
2 ATTRIBUTIVE AND PREDICATIVE ADJECTIVES
a Attributive adjectives
The new secretary doesn’t like me
He is a rich businessman
b Predicative adjectives
The baby is asleep
He looks afraid
3 ENOUGH
Subject + be (+not) + adjective + ENOUGH + to-infinitive
She is old enough to do what she wants
Subject + verb + ENOUGH + noun(s) + to-infinitive
Are there enough potatoes to make potato soup?
UNIT 2 : MAKING ARRANGEMENTS
1 NEITHER NOR
My father neither smokes nor drinks
2 BE GOING TO
Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (inf Without to)
A Talk about intentions
We are going to spend out holiday in Florida this year
B Make predictions
Look at the sky! It’s going to rain
3 ADVERBS OF PLACES
Here, there , outside , inside , upstairs , downstairs , around , in London, out of the window
- The children are playing upstairs
- Come and sit here
UNIT 3 : AT HOME
1 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
By + REFLEXIVE PRONOUN= alone
He lives by himself in that large house = He lives alone in that house
2 Modal verbs: MUST, HAVE TO, OUGHT TO
3 WHY - BECAUSE
Trang 2- Why
Why + auxiliary verb + subject ?
Why were you late this morning?
-Because
BECAUSE + CLAUSE ( SUBJECT + VERB )
BECAUSE OF + ADJECTIVE + NOUN
Ex : He is absent because he is sick <=> He is absent because of his sickness
Ex : Because it rained heavily, they didn’t go to work
<=> Because of the heavy rain, they didn’t go to work
UNIT 4: OUR PAST
1 PAST SIMPLE TENSE
2 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
3 USED TO
Subject + used to + verb (bare-infinitive)
I used to go fishing when I was a kid
Trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi, ta dùng trợ động từ did
She didn’t use to like opera, but now she like it
Did you used to go there?
Lưu ý: Used to không có dạng hiện tại Để nói về thói quen hay tình trạng ở hiện tại, ta thường
dùng thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense)
UNIT 5 : STUDY HABITS
1 ADVERBS OF MANNER
Adjective + ly = Adverb
Bad -> badly happy-> happily beautiful -> beautifully
Soft -> softly quick -> quickly careful -> carefully
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
Good-> well fast -> fast early -> early Hard-> hard late-> late
2 MODAL VERB : SHOULD
3 COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH
A COMMANDS AND REQUESTS IN REPORTED SPEECH:
Subject + asked/told + Object + (not) + to infinitive
Dùng các động từ mở đầu asked , told , ordered , requested
He said, “Can you meet me after class?”
-> He asked me to meet him after class
“Don’t leave your room, Tom” she said
-> She told Tom not to leave his room
The policeman said, “Please show me your driving licence.”
Trang 3-> The policeman ordered me to show him my driving licence
B ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH
Said / told (+that) + subject + should + bare infinitive
“You should stop smoking”, he said
-> He said/told (that) I should stop smoking
“You shouln’t drive so fast, John” he said
-> He said/told (that) John shouldn’t drive so fast
UNIT 6 : THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB
1 PRESENT SIMPLE WITH FUTURE MEANING
2 GERUND
Formation: V-ING
Functions:
-Subject (S): Fishing is hishobby.
Getting into the city centre at this time of day isn t easy.’
-Complement (C): (of to be) Her passion is studying.
What we really want is escaping from this terrible place.
-Compound nouns:
+ Gerund-noun: fishing-rod cooking-apple driving licence
wrapping paper writing paper cooking oil
+ Non-gerund: fruit-picking sky-diving bush walking time counting
-Object (O):
Direct objects: Follow these certain verbs
-Verb preposition:
Approve of Appologize for Believe in Count on Care for
Look forward to….
-Adjective preposition:
Absorbed in Accustomed to Afraid of Amused at Angry with
Careful in Careless of Certain about Clever at (un)concious of Content with Delighted at Different from Ambarrassed at Excited about
Skilled in (at) Slow in Sorry for Successful in (at) Sure of
Surprised at Thankful for Tired of (from) Upset at Worried about Wrong in…
Trang 4-Phrases: (phrases of words that have literal meanings)
1 can t bear; can t face; can t stand; can t help; feel like’ ’ ’ ’ ….
2 It s no use / It s (not) worth’ ’ …/…
Adjectives:
Noun preposition:
Choice of Excuse for Possibility of Intention of Reason for Method for…
Complement of objects: Follow these below verbs
Subjunctive subject it or noun phrases;“it” or noun phrases; ” or noun phrases;
3 Find/ found + it + V-ING: He found the film annoying.
4 When/ on /while / as + V-ING: When opening the case, he found his lost notebook.
While checking the case, we found banned drugs
3 MODALS : MAY, CAN, COULD
A Can, could : making polite requests
Can you wait a moment, please?
Could you help me carry this bag?
B May : offering assistance
May I help you ?
May I help you with the washing-up ?
UNIT 7 : MY NEIGHBORHOOD
1 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
2 THE PRESENT PERFECT USED WITH FOR AND SINCE
3.COMPARISON WITH LIKE; (NOT) THE SAME AS; DIFFERENT FROM; (NOT) AS AS
4 TOO TO (QUÁ .KHÔNG THỂ)
Subject + be + too + adj (+for + object) + to infinitive
She is too tired to walk
Unit 8 : COUNTRY LIFE AND CITY LIFE
1 Present progressive tense
2 COMPARISON
A / SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH SHORT ADJECTIVE AND ADERB
S 1 + V + ADJECTIVE + ER + THAN + S 2
ADVERB
Ex : Alice is taller than Daisy
B / SUPERIOR COMPARISON WITH LONG ADJECTIVE AND ADERB
S 1 + V + MORE + ADJECTIVE + THAN + S 2
ADVERB
Ex : She is more beautiful than I
Ex : They are more careful than we
Ex : They drive more dangerously than we
Trang 5V / SUPERLATIVES
10 SHORT ADJ/ADV + EST
S + V + THE + MOST + LONG ADJ/ADV + IN + N( đếm được số ít) / LEAST + ADJ / ADV OF + Nø(đếm được số nhiều)
Ex : John is the tallest boy in the family
Ex : Mary is the shortest of the three sisters
* EXCEPTIONAL CASES
further the furthest
the next
the last
elder the eldest
Unit 9 A FIRST AID COURSE 1.Phrases of purpose
a To-infinitive, in order to hoặc so as to
to-infinitive
in order to + verb (bare-inf.)
so as to + verb (bare-inf.)
He went to France to study French
She arrived early in order to get a good seat
b.phủ định “in order not to” “so as not to”
She got up early in order not to miss the first bus
I am going to leave now, so as not to be late
2 Future simple tense
3 Modal verbs will to make requests, offers and promises
Unit 10 : RECYCLING
1 PASSIVE FORMS
2 Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun clause
a To infinitive
I’m very pleased to see you here
-It + be + adjective + to infinitive
It’s difficult to learn Japanese
b Noun clause (That clause)
Subject + be + adjective + noun clause (that clause)
I am delighted that you pass your exam
UNIT 11 : TRAVLING AROUND VIETNAM
1 The participles
Trang 6a Present participle:Verb + ing
The man who is standing over there is my teacher
-> The man standing over there is my teacher
Students who attend thic scholl have to wear uniform
-> Students attending this school have to wearuniform
b Past participle : Verb + ed/Werb 3
The toys which were made in China are cheap
-> The toys made in China are cheap
Most of the people who were invited to the party didn’t turn up
-> Most of the people invited to the party didn’t turn up
2 Request with Would / Do you mind ?
a would/do you mind + verb-ing ?
Would/do you mind opening the window? (=Please open the window)
Would / do you mind not smoking ? (=please don’t smoke)
b would you mind + if-clause (past tense) ?
Would you mind if I opened the window?
-Do you mind + if-clause (present tense) ?
Do you mind if I smoke?
Unit 12 : A VACATION ABROAD
1 PAST PROGRESSIVE
2 PAST PROGRESSIVE WITH WHEN AND WHILE
3 PROGRESSIVE TENSE WITH ALWAYS
UNIT 13 : FESTIVALS
1.passive form : be + past participle
SOME OTHER CASES
1 Verb of opinion : say, think, believe, report, hope, explain ………
S + V + That + Clause <=> It + Be + V 3 + That + Clause
Ex : They think that he is a good teacher
=> It is thought that he is a good teacher
Ex : People say that we will pass this exam
=> It is said that we will pass this exam.
S + V + That + Clause ( S 2 + V 2 + O 2 ) <=> S 2 + Be + V 3 +To infinitive or perfect infinitive
Ex : People said that he had gone abroad
=> It was said that he had gone abroad Or He was said to have gone abroad.
Ex : They believe that he is a good singer
=> It is believed that he is a good singer Or He is believed to be a good singer.
2 S + V + Direct Oject + To + V (inf.) <=> Direct Object + Be + V 3 + To + V (inf.)
( advise, ask , force , encourage , invite , tell , allow , convince , warn ………… )
Ex : He asked Tom to sit by me <=> Tom was asked to sit by me
Ex : She told him not to look for a job <=> He was told not to look for a job.
Trang 73 WH WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ? – WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ?
<=> WH WORD + BE + S + V – WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ? 3 ?
Ex : Why did you explain it ? <=> Why was it explained ?
Ex : Where will you do these exercices tomorrow ?
<=> When will these exercises be done tomorrow ?
4 YES NO QUESTION : DO / DOES / DID + S + V + O ? – WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ?
<=> IS / ARE / WAS / WERE + S + V 3 ?
Ex : Do you solve this problem ? <=> Is this problem solved ?
Ex : Did your mother make some cakes ? <=> Were some cakes made by your mother ?
5 IMPERATIVE SENTENCE : V + O + ADVERB
<=> LET + O + BE + V 3 + ADVERB
Ex : Write your name here <=> Let your name be written here
Ex : Open your book now <=> Let your book be opened now.
2 compound words : rice - cooking, fire making, – WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ? …
3 reported speech
UNIT 14 : WONDERS OF THE WORLD
1 Passive forms
2 Indirect questions with if and whether
3 Question words before to -infinitives
4 Verb + to -infinitives
UNIT 15 : COMPUTERS
1 Present perfect with yet and already
2 Comparison of persent perfect and past simple
UNIT 16 : INVENTIONS
1 Passive forms
2 Sequence markers
Trang 8MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO
HUYỆN TRỰC NINH Môn : Tiếng Anh 8
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian : 120 phút ( không kể thời gian giao bài )
Chú ý : Thí sinh làm bài vào tờ giấy này ( Đề thi này gồm 4 trang )
Họ, tên và chữ ký giám khảo : Giám khảo 1:
Giám khảo 2 :
I- Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced diffirent from the
others (1p)
1- a sun b fun c pull d hunt
2- a tie b sit c.bit d hit
3- a cave b have c slave d.behave 4- a bull b pull c dull d full
5- a do b go c so d n o
5-II- Choose the right words or phrases to fill in the blanks (2.5 p)
1- My brother is studying hard pass the exam.
A for B in order to C so to D so that
2- We have studied seven o'clock.
3- He was born in England English is his
C foreign language D a and b
4- It's dangerous in this river.
5- It is the as ours
sè ph¸ch
Điểm của bài thi
Bằng số
Bằngchữ:
Trang 96- How long have you her ?
7- My father used me to school.
8- Would you mind the windows ?
9- The man next to me was very nervous.
Môn thi : Tiếng Anh 8
Họ và tên thísinh : .
Ngày tháng năm sinh :
TrườngTHCS :
Họ tên chữ ký GT1
Họ tên chữ ký GT2
10- This is the first time I this film.
A am seeing B saw C see D have seen
10-III- Complete the sentences, use the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets (2.5p)
1- Would you mind if I (smoke) ?
2- I don't enjoy (laugh) at by other people.
3- He (live) in this city since 2000.
4- Most of the NOKIA mobile phones (sell) in this shop are imported from China.
5- The children (play) when It started to rain.
IV- Finish each of the incomplete sentences below in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence above it (2.5p)
1- The last time I saw her was in 2005.
® I haven't
2- He is writing a book on biology.
® A book on biology
3- A new bridge is going to be built next year.
® They are
4- He said: "I can't find my umbrella"
® He said
5- I asked him if he liked coffee.
số báo danh
Trang 10
Thí sinh
Không được Viết vào
Khoảng này
® I said
V- Correct the mistake in the sentences (2p)
1- They didn't let me to go.
2- She failed her examination like her friend did.
3- I buy a new house if I have enough money.
4- He has learnt Chinese enough to study in China.
5- Nobody have used this house for a long time.
6- His garden isn't as large than mine.
7- We haven't talked to your sister since a long time.
8- There are much than eighty stores in the mall.
VI- Give the correct forms of the words in parentheses (2.5p)
1- English is an and important subject (interest)
2- My country is rich in resources (nature)
3- My father can read without glasses (good)
4- We had an interesting about football (discuss)
5- During his the family lived in Cornwall (child)
6- It's to cross the avenue (danger)
7- Could you give me some ? (inform)
8- Are you a or are you living here ? (tour)
9- The shoes were nice, but they were (comfort)
10- Surface mail is much than airmail.(cheap)
VII- Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition (2.5p)
1- I am interested reading books.
2- She is tired living in the city.
3- This restaurant is famous Chinese food.
4- The ambulance will be there a bout 5 minutes.
5- Bobby started school the age of five.
Trang 116- I am very keen music.
7- I am going there plane.
8- Peter was very familiar planting potatoes.
9- Some thing's wrong my back, doctor.
10- They treated me a heard problem.
10-VIII- Complete the passage with the suitable words (2p)
Many 1 believe that life on a farm is very quiet and easy, but 2 is very hard, I myself
have 3 on a farm for nearly twenty years and I know what farm work 4 You must get up early 5
the chickens and the cows, water the flowers, vegetables, do a 6 of gardening and then 7 in the fields But my aunt likes this way of life and 8 do all her children 1- 2- 3- 4-5- 6- 7- 8-IX- Write complete sentences with the words given. 1- How long / it / take you / get / school ?
2- He / not interested / buy / new / house .
3- It / difficult / start / look / Job / his age .
4- I / bored / doing / same thing / day after day .
5- Marie Curie / born / Poland / 1867
PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC – ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8 HUYỆN TRỰC NINH Năm học: 2008 – 2009 ******* Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC *******
Họ và tên : ……… Số báo danh: ………
Ngày, tháng, năm sinh: ………
Trường THCS: ……….………
Thí sinh làm bài vào đề thi này
(Đề thi gồm 4 trang)
S phách ố phách