BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG I: Khoanh tròn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc:1.. BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 2: Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.1.. of languages BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 3: Hoàn th
Trang 1THEO TỪNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ
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Trang 2MUSIC 4: MUSIC AND ARTS
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Trang 3A LÝ THUYẾT
* Forms:
+ S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2
+ S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2
Ex 1: - She runs as quickly as her brother
Ex 2: - John is as tall as Tom
* Forms:
+ S1 + not + be/ V + as/ so + adj/ adv + as + S2
+ S1 + be/ V + less + adj/ adv + than + S2
Ex 1: - He is not so good as his brother
Ex 2: - I am less rich than you
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Trang 4*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn:
* Forms: adv/adj + ER + than
Ex 1: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter
Ex 2: He drives runner than I (do)
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài:
* Forms: more + adv/adj + than
Ex 1: A car is more expensive than a bicycle
Ex 2: Ha writes more carefully than Hai
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Trang 5* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn:
* Forms: the + adv/adj + EST
Ex 1: Ha is the tallest in the class
Ex 2: Lan runs the fastest in the class
* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài:
Forms: the + most + adv/adj
Ex 1: - This is the most difficult lesson in the book
Ex 2: - Huong speaks English the most fluenty in my class
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Trang 6- Là loại so sánh với cấu trúc: Càng… càng… Các Adj so sánh phải đứng ở đầu câu, trước chúng phải có The
- Dùng một trong hai mẫu câu sau đây để so sánh kép:
+ The+ comparative + S + be/ V…, the + comparative + S + be/ V…(comparative: hình thức so sánh hơn)
Ex 1: : The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel
Ex 2: The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel
Ex 3: The bigger they are, the faster they fall
Ex 4: The more you study, the smarter you will become
Trong trường hợp nếu cả hai vế đều có chủ ngữ giả it is thì có thể bỏ chúng đi.
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Trang 7* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ:
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Trang 8BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG I: Khoanh tròn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc:
1 Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/ best)
2 Bill is the (happier/ happiest) person we know.
3 Pat’s cat is (faster/ fastest) than Peter’s.
4 This poster is (colourfuler/ more colourful) than the one in the hall.
5 Does Fred feel (weller/ better) today than he did yesterday?
6 This vegetable soup tastes very (good/ best)
7 Jane is the (less/ least) athletic of all the women.
8 My cat is the (prettier/ prettiest) of the two.
9 This summary is (the better/ the best) of the pair.
10 The colder the weather gets, (sicker/ the sicker) I feel
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Trang 9BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 2: Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.
1 Mary is (pretty) as her sister.
2 A new house is (expensive) than an old one.
3 His job is (important) than mine.
4 Of the four ties, I like the red one (well)
5 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow.
6 Today English is the (international) of languages
BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 3: Hoàn thành các câu so sánh sau:
a Mary/ tall/ her brother
Trang 10a A rose/ beautiful/ a weed.
Trang 11BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 4: Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1 Her daughter is her (beautiful).
2 Summer is season of the year (hot)
3 That dog isn't it looks (dangerous)
4 In the past, people were than today (polite)
5 It is today than it was yesterday (cold)
6 Our hotel was than all the others in the town (cheap)
7 What's river in the world (long)?
8 It was an awful day It was day of my life (bad)
9 Everest is mountain in the world It
is than any other mountain (high).
10 I prefer this chair to the other on It's (comfortable).
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Trang 12BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 5: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1 This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted
Trang 13BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 6: Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
1 My house is bigger than your house
→ Your house is
2 The black car is cheaper than the red car
→ The red car
3 This film is more interesting than that one
7 I can't cook as well as my mother
→ My mother can cook
8 He does not play tennis as well as Jack
→ Jack can
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Trang 149 I did not spend as much money as you.
12 This is the most interesting film of all
→ No other films are
13 No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones
→ Japanese cars
14 This exercise is easier than that one
→ That exercise is not
15 He drives more carefully than Jack does
→ Jack
16 No one in the group plays soccer better than he does
→ He is the
17 No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this
→ This hotel is the
18 Other oceans in the world aren't as large as the Pacific one
→ Pacific
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Trang 15BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 7: Viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1 It's than mine (small)
2 Yours is than mine (big)
3 It cost than I thought (little)
4 He's than he looks (intelligent)
5 The road is than the motorway (narrow)
6 She talks than I do (quickly)
7 It's than it looks (bad)
8 It's than it was (good)
9 It was than I thought it would be (quick)
10 I'd like some information about your courses (far)
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Trang 16BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 8: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1 Her old house is bigger than her new one
→ Her new house
2 No one in my class is taller than Peter
→ Peter
3 The black dress is more expensive than the white one
→ The white dress
4 According to me, English is easier than Maths
→ According to me, Maths
5 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary
Trang 1711 The apartment is big The rent is high.
Trang 1821 If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.
Trang 19: được dùng để diễn đạt sự giống nhau nhau Sau like là một danh từ hoặc đại
từ: [like + noun/pronoun]
Ex 1: You should have done it like this (Lẽ ra bạn nên làm điều đó như thế này này.) →
“like”: Đại từ
Ex 2: He ran like the wind (Anh ta chạy như gió.) → “the wind”: Danh từ
Ex 3: What a beautiful house! It’s like a palace (Ngôi nhà thật tuyệt! Trong nó cứ nư một lâu đài vậy) → “a palace”: Danh từ
Ex 3: You look like your mother (Bạn trông giống mẹ bạn.) → “your mother”: Danh từ
Lưu ý:
– Ta dùng as (không phải like) trước chủ ngữ + động từ
Ex 1: I left everything as I found it (Tôi đã để nguyên mọi vật như lúc tôi tìm thấy.) →
“I”: chủ từ & “found”: Động từ.
Ex 2: They did as they promised (Họ làm đúng như họ đã hứa.) → “They”: chủ từ &
“promised”: Động từ.
– Để ý rằng ta nói as usual/ as always
Ex 1: You’re late as usual (Bạn lại tới trễ như thường lệ.)
– As cũng có khi là một giới từ
Ex 2: A few years ago I worked as a bus driver (Trước đây vài năm tôi là tài xế xe buýt)
(không nói ‘like a bus driver’) → “as” (như là): Giới từ
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Trang 20: được dùng để diễn đạt sự đồng nhất.
Ex 1: The shirt on the shelf is the same as the one in the window (Chiếc áo sơ mi trên
kệ giống hệt như chiếc áo trong tủ kính.)
Ex 2: You’ve got the same idea as me (Bạn có ý kiến giống ý kiến tôi.)
Ex 3: Her hair isn’t the same color as her mother’s (Màu tóc của cô ta không giống
màu tóc của mẹ cô ta.)
Ex 4: Tom is the same age as Goerge (Tom bằng tuổi Goerge.)
: được dùng diễn đạt sự khác nhau.
Ex 1: She is very different from her sister (Cô ta rất khác với chị của mình.)
Ex 2: The new school isn’t much different from the old one (Ngôi trường mới không
khác mấy so với ngôi trường cũ.)
: được dùng để diễn đặt sự ngang bằng nhau.[Subject + verb + as +
adjective/ adverb + as + noun/ pronoun]
Ex 1: She speaks French as well as the French (Cô ấy nói tiếng Pháp như người
Pháp.)
Ex 2: He is as tall as his father (Anh ta cao bằng cha anh ta.)
Ex 3: I’m sorry I’m late I got here as fast as I could (Xin lỗi tôi đến muộn Tôi đã nhanh
hết sức đến đây thật nhanh.)
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Trang 21-Trong câu so sánh phủ định, ta có thể dùng not as… as hoặc not so… as
Ex 1: This flat isn’t as/so big as our old one (Căn hộ này không rộng bằng căn họ cũ
của chúng tôi.)
Ex 2: Tom isn’t as old as he looks (Tom không lớn tuổi như vẻ bên ngoài đâu.)
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Trang 22BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 1: Circle the correct word:
1 He swims (like- as) a fish
2 Your weight isn’t the same (like- as) his.
3 Mai is (like- as) beautiful as Nga.
4 We went to (the same, different from) school when we were young.
5 Schools in the U.S.A are (the same, different from) those in Vietnam.
6 Tam and Nam are (the same, different from) height.
BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 2: Complete the sentences, using “like, as, same , different”
1 She doesn’t play well her sister
2 He was asked to do the work again
3 I also got agood mark Mai
4 You should know to behave that
5 She is old they
6 Your task is quite from mine
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Trang 23BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 3: Rewrite sentences:
1.Jack is as young as John
→ Jack and John are
2 Jack is as tall as John
→ Jack and John are
3 Jack is as heavy as John
→ Jack and John are
4 Jack and John are not the same class
→ Jack’s class is
5 Your task is not the same as mine
→ Your task is
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Trang 24BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 4: Read the passage and answer the questions below:
Hoa is excited about the interesting activities she is going to do The Y&Y Club is having
a plan to help the community She’ll take part in its recycling program In joining this program, she’ll collect used paper, glass and empty cans Then she will send them for recycling
She hopes that she could save natural resources and earn some money for her school Y&Y in these activities She also thinks about participating helping planting trees and flowers or either the street children
1 What club does Hoa take part in?
Trang 25BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 5: Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
The Moon (move) ……… … around the Earth
The children (play) ……… … in the park at the moment
My mother (cook) ……… … a meal now
Be careful! The bus (come) ……… …
My friend (get) ……… … married in August this year
She (visit) ……… … Hue this summer vacation
What……… your mother (do) ……… … now?
He used to (swim) ……… … in this river
I am used to (cook) ……… … at home
Are you used to (get) ……… … up early?
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Trang 26được dùng để diễn tả ý đồng tình với một điều khẳng định trước đó và
"too" thường đứng ở cuối câu.
Ex 1:
A: I love pop music (Tôi thích nhạc pop.)
B: I love pop music too Hoặc là B: I love it too (Tôi cũng thích nhạc pop.)
Ex 2: Tom is interested in dancing, and Kate is interested in dancing too (Tom thích
khiêu vũ và Kate cũng thích khiêu vũ.)
Ex 3: I watched the concert on TV last night, and my husband watched it on TV last night too (Tôi đã xem buổi hòa nhạc trên TV tối qua và chồng tôi cũng xem nó.)
[xem thêm]
dùng trong câu phủ định và để đồng tình với một điều phủ định trước đó
“Either” cũng đứng ở cuối câu và trong câu đồng tình rút gọn chúng ta cần sử dụng các trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định.
Ex 1: My sister doesn't know the name of that singer (Chị gái tôi không biết tên của
cô ca sĩ đó.) I don't know either hoặc sử dụng dạng rút gọn là: I don't either (Tôi cũng
không biết.)
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Trang 27BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 1: Fill in the blanks with “too” or “either” to complete sentences:
1.My mother likes listening to country music, and I do
2.I didn't watch the concert live on TV last night, and my wife didn't
3.Peter plays the piano well, and Jim does
4.My father doesn't like so much noise, and my mother doesn't
5.They were the members of that music club, and I was
6.You haven't been to a water puppet show before, and we haven't
7.Now the singers are ready, and the dancers are
8.Her favorite singer is Justin Bieber, and mine is
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Trang 28BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 2: Decide (and circle) whether the following sentences are
Correct or Incorrect in terms of grammar:
1.I don't like the new TV shows, and my sister doesn't too (Correct/ Incorrect)
2.Teenagers in Korea listen to K-pop, and those in Vietnam do too (Correct/ Incorrect) 3.These photos are not clear, and those aren't too (Correct/ Incorrect)
4.Mai doesn't like reading science books, and Hoa isn't either (Correct/ Incorrect)
5.I never watch horror films, and my sister doesn't either (Correct/ Incorrect)
6.Peter didn't go to the dancing club last night, and we don't either (Correct/ Incorrect) 7.I know how to play the cello, and Minh is too (Correct/ Incorrect)
8.These students are not from Germany, and those aren't either (Correct/ Incorrect)
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Trang 29BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG 3: Complete the second sentences using the short agreement
with “too, either” in order that it means the same as the first.
1.Linh has seen a water puppet show We also have seen a water puppet show
→ Linh has seen a water puppet show, and we
2.I love jazz, and my sister also loves jazz
→ I love jazz, and my sister
3.Both Kate and Hoa didn't go to the art gallery yesterday
→ Kate didn't go to the art gallery yesterday, and Hoa
4.Learning English is as interesting as learning Maths
→ Learning English is interesting, and learning Maths
5.My dad and my mom didn't allow me to practice hip hop
→ My dad didn't allow me to practice hip hop, and my mum
6.Minh and Hoa will travel to Ho Chi Minh city tomorrow
→ Minh will travel to Ho Chi Minh city tomorrow, and Hoa
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Trang 30BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP 1: Complete the sentences comparatives:
1 Lan/ pretty/ her mother
1 The weather is warm enough for us ……… … (going out- to go out- go out- goes out)
2 The earth the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon are ……… … (objects – planets – friends – things)
3 They always help their mother ……… … the house work (do –to do - doing – done)
3 I……… … very happy on my last vacation (am –is – was – were)
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Trang 31BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP 4: Complete these sentences with words given
1 The painter’s exhibition, ‘Hidden Flower’, begins today at the city _.
2 Bui Xuan Phai is my favourite artist I love his of the old Ha Noi streets
3 In Barcelona, Spain, you can visit a _ dedicated to the life of Picasso
4 I think photography is an interesting art form Of course, having a good _ is important
5 I rarely listen to at home I can’t understand the words they sing, and I prefer modern music
6 Crazy Paint art gallery is _ before
7 Duong says it is very _ at pop concerts
8 Nick thinks pop concerts are _
9 Nick says it’s more exciting to be at pop concerts _
10 Duong and Nick have decided to go to the _
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Trang 32BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP 5: Music Quiz: What do you know?
1 Who is the composer of Viet Nam’s national anthem Tien Quan Ca?
2 Which of the following is Korean?
3.Who is famous for the song Top of the World?
A.Karen Carpenter B Celine Dion C Susan Boyle
4.Which of the following became a World Heritage in 2009?
5.Which of the following is sung in the i lm Titanic?
A.Que Sera B My Heart Will Go On C Yesterday Once More
6.Which of these bands originated in Liverpool, England?
A.The Carpenters B The Beatles C ABBA
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Trang 33BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP 6: Write the
correct word/phrase under each of
the pictures.
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Trang 34: 033.926.4002