TONG HOP BAI TAP CAU BI DONG VA DAP AN

TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VÀ ĐÁP ÁNExercise 1: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây 1.That cake made for my birthday party.. that cake là chủ ngữ chỉ vật nên không thể ở dạng chủ

TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VÀ ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây

1.That cake made for my birthday party (that cake là chủ ngữ chỉ vật nên không thể ở dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động)

 was made

2 A novel are being read by Jim (a novel là chủ ngữ số ít)

is

3 Loan is having her hair cutting next Sunday (cấu trúc bị động “have + O +

Ved/PII)

cut

4 This house built by his father 3 years ago (this house là chủ ngữ chỉ vật nên không thể ở dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động)

 was built

5 I gave a notebook on my birthday by my best friend yesterday (được tặng bởi bạn thân của tôi – câu bị động)

 was given

Exercise 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động

1.Mr.Huynh teaches them vocabularies

They are taught vocabularies by Mr.Huynh

2 You should do your homework

 Your homework should be done

3 Nam built this house in 1999

This house was built by Nam in 1999

4 Wind posted the letter last month

The letter was posted by Wind last month

5 She will open her new restaurant next Monday.

 Her new restaurant will be opened next Monday

6 We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill

➔The meeting was had to postpone because the boss was ill

7 Hoa cleans the window every week

➔ The window is cleaned by Hoa every week

8 This bill includes service

➔ Service is included by this bill

9 Nobody told him that his parents came back

➔He wasn’t told that his parents came back

10 They used this fans all day

This fans were used all day

Exercise 3: Viết lại câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

1.My mother make me study harder

➔ I am made to study harder by my mother

2 She enjoys her father taking her to school

➔She enjoys being taken to school by her father

3 I have my children clean the house

➔ I have the house cleaned by my children

4 People say Bob is the most intelligent student in his class

➔It’s said that Bob is the most intelligent student in his class

5 People think that we built this bridge 2 years ago.

➔ It’s thought that we built this bridge 2 years ago

6 I want my mother to buy a new phone

➔ I want to be bought a new phone by my mother

7 I heard My Tam sing many songs yesterday

➔My Tam was heard to sing many songs yesterday

Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau

1 That novel (write) by a famous artist (cuốn tiểu thuyết được viết – câu bị động)

 Was written

2 The milk (deliver) every day ( dấu hiệu every day nên chia ở thì hện tại đơn

 Is delivered

3 Lan’s car (repair) last month (last month: nên chia bị động ở quá khứ)

 was repaired

4 Phong _ (go/not) alone tonight by his family (tonight: nên chia bị động ở thì tương lai)

 won’t be gone

5 My mother let me _ (use) her computer (let +sb+vinf: câu chủ động)

 use

6 His car needs (repair) (cấu trúc bị động của need)

 repairing/ to be repaired

7 The date of that meeting _(change/not) yet (yet nên chia câu bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

 hasn’t been changed

8 Look at this old house! They (knock) down (Look… nên chia câu bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

 are being knocking

9 That language (speak) by his grandfather years ago (years ago nên chia câu bị động ở thì quá khứ)

 was spoken

10.All the troubles (cause) by his girlfriend yesterday

(yesterday nên chia câu bị động ở thì quá khứ)

were caused

Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1 Natallie had her car (repair) by a mechanic

repaired

2 Tim got Kai (type) her paper

 to type

3 Kristen got her house (paint) last week

 painted

4 Dr Johnathan is having the students (write ) a composition

write

5 Rita got his transcripts (send) to the company

 sent

6 Anna is having her hair (cut) tomorrow

 cut

7 Will Miss Kim have the porter (carry) her luggage to her car?

 carry

Exercise 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động

1 My father waters this flower every morning

 This flower is watered (by my father) every morning

2 Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?

Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?

3 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen

The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen

4 We should clean our teeth twice a day

Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day

5 Our teachers have explained the English grammar

The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher)

6 Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city

The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers)

7 Jackson will visit his parents next month

 Jackson’s parents will be visited (by him) next month

8 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning

The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning

9 John invited Kate to his birthday party last night

 Kate was invented to John’s birthday party last night

10 We won’t hang these old pictures in the living room

These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room (by us)

11 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War

This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War

12 The Stewards are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day

 This house and these cars are going to be painted for

Christmas day by the Stewards

13 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema

The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the

cinema

14 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week

 The pollution problems have been discussed (by the

students) since last week

15 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?

 Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves)

16 Some people will interview the new president on TV

The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some

people)

17 How many languages do they speak in Canada?

 How many languages are spoken in Canada (by them)?

18 Are you going to repair those shoes?

 Are those shoes going to be repaired?

19 He has broken his nose in a football match

 His nose has been broken in a football match (by him)

20 Have you finished the above sentences?

Have above sentences been finished?

Exercise 3: Chuyển các câu sau đây sau dạng bị động.

1 They told me that you were the best architect in this city

 I was told that you were the architect in this city.

2 She reported that the flowers were killed by frost

 It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost

3 Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England

I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England

4 That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week

 It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week

5 He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt

It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt

6 They promise that the performance will start on time

It is promised that the performance will start on time

7 He recommends that we should stay at the city center

 It is recommended that we should stay at the city center

8 We believed that Liz would pass the driving test

It was believed that Liz would pass the driving test./ Liz was believed to pass the driving test

9 The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month

 All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month

10 They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium

I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the

stadium

11 They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend

It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend

12 People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century

Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century./ It is thought that Maradona is the best football player

in the 20th century

13 They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her

The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her./ It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her

14 The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train

 It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train

15 The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager

The note wasn’t taken to the manager (by the secretary)

Exercise 4: Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Không sang câu bị động

1 Do they teach Vietnamese here?

Is Vietnamese taught here?

2 Will you invite her to your wedding party?

Will she be invited to your wedding party?

3 Has Katie finished the work?

 Has the work been finished by Katie?

4 Did the teacher give some exercises?

 Were some exercises given by the teacher?

5 Have they changed the window of the laboratory?

Has the window of the laboratory been changed?

6 Is she going to write a poem?

 Is a poem going to be written?

7 Is she making big pizzas for the party?

Are big pizzas being made for the party?

8 Are the police making inquires about the thief?

Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?

9 Must Peter finish the test before ten?

Must the test be finished before ten (by Peter)?

10 Will buses bring the children home?

Will the children be brought home with buses?

Exercise 5: Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động

1 I have heard Ken sing this song several times

 Ken has been heard to sing this song several times

2 People saw Jacob steal your pen

 Jacob was seen to steal your pen

3 The teacher is watching the TV Drama

The TV Drama is being watched by the teacher

4 Ben won’t let you do that silly thing again

You won’t be let to do that silly thing again (by Ben).

5 People don’t make the children work hard

The children are made to work hard

6 They made Kenny work all day

Kenny was made to work all day

7 The detective saw Jenny putting the jewelry in her bag

Jenny was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective

8 The terrorists made the hostages lie down

The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists

9 Police advise Harry to use an alternative route

Harry are advised to use an alternative route by police

10 Jerry helps me to do all these difficult exercises

 I am helped to do all these difficult exercises (by Jerry)