She didn’t recognize any of them except her sister, Sally, and even she looked twenty years old.. Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that her memory will slowly return..
Trang 1WELCOME TO CLASS
Trang 21 The trees ………(cut down)
Put the verbs in brackets into the passive
2 They……….(take) to the paper mill
3 The bark………(remove).
4 The wood………… ……(break) into small chips.
6 The mixture………(make) into a pulp.
are cut down are taken
is removed
is broken
is made
5 The chips……….(mix) with water are mixed
7 The paper………(dry) by hot rollers.
8 The rolls of paper………(send) to factories, newspaper offices, etc.
is dried
are sent
Trang 3UNIT 13: TIME
Trang 4Grammar: The past perfect tense
Trang 51 Grammar in use
The past perfect tense
a The pictures
1 Are they a couple?
2 What is the connection between
the photographs?
b The text
I GRAMMAR
Trang 6It was 1973 and Sarah Simms
was a happy 19-year-old She
had a nice job in a film
laboratory, and in the evening
she went out with her boyfriend
She loved dancing, especially to
her favourite pop group, T Red
Then she woke up in a hospital
bed A man was talking to her
He said that he was her
husband, she didn’t recognize
him In fact, she didn’t like him
very much She thought he
looked very old Some other
visitors were standing around
her bed, too She didn’t
recognize any of them except
her sister, Sally, and even she
looked twenty years old But
that’s because Sally was twenty
years older, and so was Sarah
Two days earlier Sarah had
been in a car crash The
accident had erased twenty
years of her memory
The forgotten years
It was now 1993, but for Sarah it was 1973 and she was still a
teenager She‘d forgotten the twenty years in between
In those twenty years Sarah had got married (in 1973 she hadn’t met her husband.) And she‘d had two children – Alexander, 11, and Linda, 9 The world had also changed dramatically What for example, was a word processor, a microwave or a compact disc?
Those things had not been invented in 1973 Had Britain really had a woman prime minister? And where had all her favourite pop stars gone
Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that her memory will slowly return Her husband Michael hopes so, too ‘Life has been difficult since the accident’ he says
‘ Things have changed a lot’ It’s hard when a wife and mother thinks she’s still a teenager.’
Trang 7Read the text carefully and answer
the questions 1.Where did Sarah work in 1973?
2 What had happened to her?
3 What had the accident caused for her?
4 What do the doctors talk about her amnesia?
Trang 8It was 1973 and Sarah Simms
was a happy 19-year-old She
had a nice job in a film
laboratory, and in the evening
she went out with her boyfriend
She loved dancing, especially to
her favourite pop group, T Red
Then she woke up in a hospital
bed A man was talking to her
He said that he was her
husband, she didn’t recognize
him In fact, she didn’t like him
very much She thought he
looked very old Some other
visitors were standing around
her bed, too She didn’t
recognize any of them except
her sister, Sally, and even she
looked twenty years old But
that’s because Sally was twenty
years older, and so was Sarah
Two days earlier Sarah had
been in a car crash The
accident had erased twenty
years of her memory
The forgotten years
It was now 1993, but for Sarah it was 1973 and she was still a
teenager She‘d forgotten the twenty years in between
In those twenty years Sarah had got married (in 1973 she hadn’t met her husband.) And she‘d had two children – Alexander, 11, and Linda, 9 The world had also changed dramatically What for example, was a word processor, a microwave or a compact disc?
Those things had not been invented in 1973 Had Britain really had a woman prime minister? And where had all her favourite pop stars gone
Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that her memory will slowly return Her husband Michael hopes so, too ‘Life has been difficult since the accident’ he says
‘ Things have changed a lot’ It’s hard when a wife and mother thinks she’s still a teenager.’
Trang 9 Laboratory (n) [lə'bɔrətəri] : Phòng thí nghiệm
Crash (n) [kræʃ] : Vụ tai nạn
Erase (v) [ i'reiz] : Xóa đi
Memory (n) [ 'meməri] : Trí nhớ
Teenager (n) [ 'ti:neidʤə] : Thanh thiếu niên
Dramatically (adv) [ drə'mætikəli] : Đột ngột
Processor (n) [ prəusesə] : Bộ xử lý
Microwave (n) [ 'maikrəweiv] : Lò vi sóng
Amnesia (n) [ æm'ni:zjə] : Chứng quên
Trang 10It was 1973 and Sarah Simms
was a happy 19-year-old She
had a nice job in a film
laboratory, and in the evening
she went out with her boyfriend
She loved dancing, especially to
her favourite pop group, T Red
Then she woke up in a hospital
bed A man was talking to her
He said that he was her
husband, she didn’t recognize
him In fact, she didn’t like him
very much She thought he
looked very old Some other
visitors were standing around
her bed, too She didn’t
recognize any of them except
her sister, Sally, and even she
looked twenty years old But
that’s because Sally was twenty
years older, and so was Sarah
Two days earlier Sarah had
been in a car crash The
accident had erased twenty
years of her memory
The forgotten years
It was now 1993, but for Sarah it was 1973 and she was still a
teenager She‘d forgotten the twenty years in between
In those twenty years Sarah had got married (in 1973 she hadn’t met her husband.) And she‘d had two children – Alexander, 11, and Linda, 9 The world had also changed dramatically What for example, was a word processor, a microwave or a compact disc?
Those things had not been invented in 1973 Had Britain really had a woman prime minister? And where had all her favourite pop stars gone
Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that her memory will slowly return Her husband Michael hopes so, too ‘Life has been difficult since the accident’ he says
‘ Things have changed a lot’ It’s hard when a wife and mother thinks she’s still a teenager.’
Trang 11Read the text carefully and answer
the questions 1.Where did Sarah work in 1973?
2 What had happened to her?
3 What had the accident caused for her?
4 What do the doctors talk about her amnesia?
She worked in a film laboratory.
She had been in a car crash.
The accident had erased 20 years of her memory The doctors say that her amnesia is rare, but they hope that her memory will slowly return.
Trang 121 The accident….………… twenty years of her memory.
2 She……… the twenty years in between.
S + had + V (Past participle) + (O)…
Trang 13Practice 1
Complete the sentences with given words
1 She/ meet/ her/ husband/ before/ 1973.
She had met her husband before 1973.
She had worked in a film laboratory before the accident.
3 TV/ programmes/ become/more/ violent
4 She/work/a film/laboratory/before/the/accident.
She had lost twenty years of her memory.
2 She/ lose/ twenty/ years/ of/ her/ memory.
TV programmes had become more violent
Trang 14S + hadn’t + V (Past participle) + (O)…
Trang 15Practice 2
Change the sentences into negative
1 She had met her husband before 1973.
She hadn’t met her husband before 1973.
She hadn’t worked in a film laboratory before the
accident.
3 TV programmes had become more violent
4 She had worked in a film laboratory before the accident.
She hadn’t lost twenty years of her memory.
2 She had lost twenty years of her memory.
TV programmes hadn’t become more violent
Trang 16Say whether these things had or hadn’t happened to
8 hair turn grey
9 have a boyfriend.
10 leave home
Trang 17- Yes/No questions
Had + S + V (Past participle) + (O)…?
Yes, S+ had
No, S+ hadn’t
Eg: Had they seen her before?
Yes, they had
No, they hadn’t
Trang 19 When do we use the past perfect
tense?
Eg: Sarah didn’t recognize her husband,
because she had lost her memory.
Complete the rule with before and
after
The past perfect tense describes events that happened……… an event in the past tense
befor e
Trang 20sentences: a/ When I arrived, she left
b/ When I arrived, she had left
= First I arrived, then she
left
= She left before I arrived
She left I arrived
now
Trang 211 Sarah ……….(not recognize) her husband, because in 1973 she
……… (not meet) him.
2 Her hair ……….(turn) grey and
she……….
(not like) that
3 She ………(not know) how to use a microwave oven, because they
……….(not be invented) in
1973
4 She ………(cry) when she found out that her father………(die)
Complete these sentences Put the verbs in brackets in
the past tense or the past perfect tense.
Practice 4
didn’t recognize hadn’t
met had
turned
didn’t like
didn’t know hadn’t been
invented
cried had died
Trang 225 Clothes ……….(look) very strange,
want) to watch them
8 She ……….(feel) sad, because the singer
of T Rex ……… (be killed) in a car crash
Complete these sentences Put the verbs in brackets
in the past tense or the past perfect tense.
Practice 4
looke d
had changed didn’t
know
had ended
had become didn’t
want felt
had been killed
Trang 241 How has the world changed since 1973?
2 What problems do you think Sarah’s
amnesia caused for Sarah and her family?
Discuss these questions.
[æm'ni:zjə]
Chứng quên
[æm'ni:zjə]
Chứng quên
Trang 25Practice 5
Translate the text into vietnamese
Trang 26It was 1973 and Sarah Simms
was a happy 19-year-old She
had a nice job in a film
laboratory, and in the evening
she went out with her boyfriend
She loved dancing, especially to
her favourite pop group, T Red
Then she woke up in a hospital
bed A man was talking to her
He said that he was her
husband, she didn’t recognize
him In fact, she didn’t like him
very much She thought he
looked very old Some other
visitors were standing around
her bed, too She didn’t
recognize any of them except
her sister, Sally, and even she
looked twenty years old But
that’s because Sally was twenty
years older, and so was Sarah
Two days earlier Sarah had
been in a car crash The
accident had erased twenty
years of her memory
The forgotten years
It was now 1993, but for Sarah it was 1973 and she was still a
teenager She‘d forgotten the twenty years in between
In those twenty years Sarah had got married (in 1973 she hadn’t met her husband.) And she‘d had two children – Alexander, 11, and Linda, 9 The world had also changed dramatically What for example, was a word processor, a microwave or a compact disc?
Those things had not been invented in 1973 Had Britain really had a woman prime minister? And where had all her favourite pop stars gone
Doctors say that Sarah’s amnesia is rare, they hope that her memory will slowly return Her husband Michael hopes so, too ‘Life has been difficult since the accident’ he says
‘ Things have changed a lot’ It’s hard when a wife and mother thinks she’s still a teenager.’
Trang 27 You became a teenager
You were eighteen
You started / left school.
Trang 28Practice 6
done before then
done before then
Trang 29Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:
1 They (go) ……… home after they (finish) ……… their work.
2 She said that she (already, see) ……… Dr Rice.
3 After taking a bath, he (go) ……… to bed.
4 He told me he (not/eat) ……… such kind of food before.
5 When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin)
……….
6 Before she (watch) ……… TV, she (do)
……… homework.
7 What (be) ……… he when he (be) ……… young?
8 After they (go) ………, I (sit) ……… down and (rest) ………
9 Yesterday, John (go) ……… to the store before he (go)
……… home.
10 She (win) ……… the gold medal in 1986.
Practice 7
Trang 3011 Our teacher (tell) ……… us yesterday that he (visit)
16 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill.
- Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ………
sushi
17 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan.
- Lan said that she (break) ……… her glasses the day before.
18 I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night.
If I (not work) ……… at night, I (attend) ……… the evening classes.
19 I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) ……… a laptop.
20 You didn’t stay home I would rather you (stay) ……… home
Trang 31Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
David went home before we arrived.
When we ……… After ……….
We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
Trang 32I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before
……….
I like you didn’t go to the party yesterday.
I’d rather you
If his
Trang 331 They (go) ……… home after they (finish) …
such kind of food before.
5 When he came to the stadium, the match
had already
t hadn’t
eaten
had already begun
Trang 34Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past
8 After they (go) ………, I (sit) ………
down and (rest) ………
9 She (win) … ……… the gold medal in 1986.
10 Our teacher (tell) …………us yesterday that
he (visit) ……… England in 1970.
watched had he done
had done
was
had gone
sat had a rest
had won
told had visited
Trang 36The past perfect tense
1 Grammar in use
a The picture
1 Are they a couple?
2 What is the connection between
the photographs?
b The text
Sarah and her husband Michael in 1993
Sarah and Michael in 1974, two years before their marriage
I GRAMMAR
Trang 37Say whether these things had or hadn’t happened to
Sarah in 1973
Practice 3
1 Sarah had started work
2 She had seen the Beatles
3 She hadn’t used a personal computer
4 She had finished school.
5 She hadn’t heard of Margaret Thatcher
6 She hadn’t been abroad
7 She had had a favorite pop group
8 Her hair hadn’t turned grey
9 She had had a boyfriend.
10 She hadn’t left home