Test bank for fundamentals of anatomy and physiology 11e c14

Nội dung test bank Giới thiệu về Giải phẫu và Sinh lý học, Cấp độ tổ chức hóa học, Cấp độ tổ chức tế bào, Cấp độ tổ chức, Hệ thống tích hợp, Cấu trúc xương và xương, Bộ xương trục, Bộ xương ruột thừa, Khớp, Mô cơ, Hệ thống cơ bắp , Mô thần kinh, Tủy sống, Thần kinh cột sống và Phản xạ cột sống, Thần kinh não và sọ, Đường dẫn truyền cảm giác và Hệ thần kinh Somatic, Hệ thần kinh tự chủ và Chức năng bậc cao, Các giác quan đặc biệt, Hệ thống nội tiết, Máu Tim, mạch máu và tuần hoàn, hệ thống bạch huyết và miễn dịch, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, trao đổi chất, dinh dưỡng và năng lượng, hệ thống tiết niệu, chất lỏng, chất điện giải và cân bằng axit, hệ thống sinh sản The Chemical Level of Organization, The Cellular Level of Organization,The Tissue Level of Organization,The Integumentary System,Bones and Bone Structure,The Axial Skeleton,The Appendicular Skeleton,Joints, Muscle Tissue,The Muscular System,Nervous Tissue,The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes,The Brain and Cranial Nerves,Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System,The Autonomic Nervous System and HigherOrder Functions,The Special Senses, The Endocrine System,Blood, The Heart,Blood Vessels and Circulation,The Lymphatic System and Immunity,The Respiratory System, The Digestive System,Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics,The Urinary System,Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid—Base Balance, The Reproductive System

Multiple Choice Questions

15) Whenȱyouȱperformȱaȱphysicalȱactivityȱthatȱyouȱhaveȱnotȱdoneȱinȱaȱwhile,ȱsuchȱasȱridingȱaȱbike,whichȱareaȱofȱyourȱbrainȱcoordinatesȱyourȱmovementsȱwithȱlearnedȱexperiences?

25) Theȱbrainȱrequiresȱaȱsubstantialȱbloodȱsupply.ȱTheȱvesselsȱthatȱdeliverȱbloodȱtoȱtheȱbrainȱarethe

29) Whichȱstatementȱisȱtrueȱregardingȱtheȱmeningesȱandȱcerebrospinalȱfluidȱofȱtheȱspinalȱcordȱand

brain?

A) Spinalȱfluidȱisȱsecretedȱbothȱinȱtheȱbrainȱandȱinȱtheȱspinalȱcordȱareas

B) Thereȱisȱanȱepiduralȱspaceȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱspinalȱmeninges,ȱbutȱnotȱwithȱtheȱcranialmeninges

C) Theȱmeningesȱaroundȱtheȱbrainȱareȱnotȱtheȱsameȱasȱthoseȱaroundȱtheȱspinalȱcord

D) Thereȱisȱaȱsubarachnoidȱspaceȱwithinȱtheȱspinalȱmeningesȱbutȱnotȱtheȱcranialȱmeninges.E) Theȱchoroidȱplexusesȱareȱlocatedȱonlyȱwithinȱtheȱbrain,ȱnotȱwithinȱtheȱspinalȱcord

37) Inȱeachȱventricleȱisȱaȱbloodȱvesselȱnetworkȱcalledȱtheȱ ȱthatȱproducesȱcerebrospinalfluid.

41) Tonyȱhitȱhisȱheadȱinȱaȱcarȱaccident.ȱTheȱphysiciansȱdiagnosedȱhimȱwithȱaȱsubdural

hemorrhage.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱcorrectlyȱstatesȱwhereȱtheȱbleedingȱhasȱoccurredȱinȱhisbrain?

63) Descendingȱfibersȱfromȱtheȱponsȱtoȱtheȱcerebellumȱpassȱthroughȱtheseȱstructuresȱofȱthemidbrain?

Answer: B

LearningȱOutcome: 14-6

BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

74) Overseeingȱtheȱposturalȱmusclesȱofȱtheȱbodyȱandȱmakingȱrapidȱadjustmentsȱtoȱmaintainbalanceȱandȱequilibriumȱareȱfunctionsȱofȱthe

C) controlsȱreflexes.

D) determinesȱtheȱroutingȱofȱincomingȱsensoryȱinformationȱtoȱtheȱcorrectȱcerebralȱcortexarea

103) Terryȱsuffersȱfromȱdissociationȱofȱmemoriesȱfromȱtheirȱemotionalȱcontentȱasȱtheȱresultȱofȱanautomobileȱaccident.ȱWhatȱsystemȱofȱtheȱbrainȱisȱprobablyȱdamaged?

107) Aȱpersonȱtouchesȱyouȱlightlyȱwithȱaȱfeather.ȱWhatȱtwoȱareasȱofȱtheȱbrainȱallowȱyouȱtoȱfeelȱandinterpretȱthisȱtouch?

126) TheȱregionȱofȱtheȱbrainȱresponsibleȱforȱpredictingȱtheȱconsequenceȱofȱeventsȱorȱactionsȱisȱtheA) prefrontalȱcerebralȱcortex.

130) DifficultiesȱinȱestimatingȱtemporalȱrelationshipsȱbetweenȱeventsȱmayȱstemȱfromȱdamageȱtoA) theȱprefrontalȱcortex.

135) Janeȱsuffersȱfromȱchronicȱseizuresȱandȱinȱorderȱtoȱcontrolȱtheȱproblemȱundergoesȱsurgeryȱinwhichȱtheȱfibersȱofȱtheȱcorpusȱcallosumȱareȱcut.ȱAsȱaȱresultȱofȱthisȱsurgeryȱsheȱwouldȱlikelyȱbeunableȱto

B) maxillaryȱbranchȱofȱtheȱtrigeminal

167) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱsymptomsȱwouldȱyouȱassociateȱwithȱdamageȱtoȱtheȱspinalȱaccessorynerve?

2) Listȱtheȱmatersȱsurroundingȱtheȱbrainȱfromȱtheȱdeepestȱlayerȱtoȱtheȱmostȱsuperficialȱlayer.(Figureȱ14-3)

6) Whichȱstructureȱreceivesȱvisualȱinformationȱbeforeȱitȱreachesȱtheȱvisualȱcortex?ȱ(Figureȱ14-20)A) lateralȱgeniculateȱbodyȱofȱtheȱthalamus

LearningȱOutcome: 14-3

BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

2) Aȱpatientȱdevelopsȱaȱclotȱthatȱblocksȱtheȱbloodȱsupplyȱtoȱtheȱrightȱcerebralȱhemisphere.ȱWhatsignsȱandȱsymptomsȱwouldȱyouȱexpectȱasȱaȱresultȱofȱthisȱblockage?

Answer: Becauseȱtheȱrightȱprimaryȱmotorȱcortexȱcontrolsȱtheȱmusclesȱofȱtheȱleftȱsideȱofȱtheȱbody,

youȱwouldȱexpectȱleft-sidedȱparalysisȱwhoseȱextentȱandȱseverityȱwillȱdependȱonȱtheextentȱofȱbrainȱinjury.ȱSimilarly,ȱtheȱpatientȱwillȱexperienceȱsomaticȱsensoryȱlossȱonȱtheleftȱsideȱofȱtheȱbody.ȱHigher-orderȱfunctionsȱsuchȱasȱmemory,ȱplanning,ȱspatialorientation,ȱandȱemotionalȱcontrolȱcouldȱbeȱdamagedȱbutȱmanyȱlanguageȱskillsȱwouldbeȱspared

LearningȱOutcome: 14-9

BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

3) Bellȇsȱpalsyȱisȱcausedȱbyȱinflammationȱofȱtheȱfacialȱnerveȱ(VII).ȱWhatȱsignsȱandȱsymptomswouldȱyouȱexpectȱinȱthisȱcondition?ȱIsȱitȱpermanent?