Bonding trust belong values concerns supportive someone upbringing toughest together Family is where we all 36 to and from where our identity comes fromc. Without having a family, no per
Trang 1UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
I Write /s/, /z/ or /iz/ to show how the -s ending is pronounced.
II Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.
frankly shifts mischief chores confidence trick
leftovers hands close-knit laboratory
1 I come from a family; we never keep secrets from one another,
2 Spoiled children are often up to
3 The more he fails, the more he loses in his abilities
4 are the, uneaten edible remains of a meal after the meal is over
5 She speaks about her broken-heart when love affairs fail
6 It would be nice if we can join to celebrate Valentine's Day
7 Men do roughly 20 percent of household like laundry and cleaning
8 The thought of working night put her off becoming a nurse
9 Typical pharmaceutical scientists spend most of their time in a .
10 He didn't really have a serious accident - that's just a
III Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1 This insurance plan offers your family financial in the event of your death, (secure)
2 She is a very woman She is always helpful and sympathetic toward other people, (care)
Trang 23 If you continue to the rules, you will be punished, (obedient)
4 She was unable, or ,togiveme further details, (will)
5 She has been involved in many human rights campaigns, (act)
6 They were seeking an ultimate to the city’s traffic problem, (solve)
7 The electric company admitted their for the blackout, respond)
8 My family has always been very of what I do, (support)
9 Students now live with a lot of from their studies, (press)
10 Boys are considered more , and stubborn than girls, mischief)
IV Complete the sentence, using either the past simple or past progressive of the verbs
in parentheses.
1 When Mrs Chu (hear) a strange noise, she (get) up to investigate
2 I (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I
(sleep)
3 At eight o’clock last night, I (practice) the piano
4 When I (be) a child, we (make) our own amusement
5 It (happen) while I (live) in Eastbourne last year
6 I (live)in London forten years while I (be) a child
7 As I (walk)downthe road, I (see) Bill
8 I got a package in the mail When I (open) it, I (find) a surprise
9 While Jane (wash) the dishes, her brothers television
(watch)
10 I (rewind) therented video before I (return) it to the store yesterday
11 When he realized I (look) at him, he (turn) away
12 Richard (live) in Chicago for five years when his company (transfer) him to New York
13 He usually wears sandals but when I last (see) him he boots
(wear)
14 I was alone in the house at that time because Mr Jones _(work) in the garage and Mrs Jones (shop)
15 Jane (meet) her husband while she Harvard
V Underline the correct answer.
(study) law at
1 On my last visit to Wixton I found that the village hadn’t changed /didn’t change much.
Trang 32 Mark has taken / took many trips to Asia since he has started / started his own import-
export business
3 When I was introduced to Carol, I was sure that I had met / met her before.
4 Argentina has won / won the World Cup in 1986 for the second time since the cup was / has been first awarded in 1930.
5 When the teacher had cornel came in, all the students had stood / stood up.
6 By the time Jackson had arrived / arrived to help, we had already finished / already
finished moving everything.
7 I can’t come to your party because I broke / have broken my leg.
8 As soon as I had turned / turned the ignition key, the engine had caught / caught fire.
9 When they got / had got married, they knew / had known each other for 15 years.
10 My brother has written / wrote several plays He has just finished / just finished his
second tragedy
11 The apartment was hot when I had got / got home, so I had turned / turned on the air
conditioner
12 Ann has started / started a letter to her parents last week, but she still hasn’t finished / didn’t finish it.
13 I knew / have known Tim when he was a child, but I didn’t see / haven’t seen him for
many years
14 It was the fifth time she asked / had asked me the same question.
15 I haveread/read his books when I hasbeen/was at school Haveyoueverread/
Didyoueverread his books?
VI Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1 When Glen
(open) the book, some pages (fall) out
2 Since she (work) at the company she (not have) a day off through illness
3 It was the first, time I (talk) to Ellaoutside the office
4 My boss photos
(come) into the office just as I
(show) holiday
5 Mozart (die) while he (compose) the Requiem
6 At the time of the robbery, they (stay) with my parents
7 Mr Count
(work) as a cashier for twenty-five years Then he
( retire) and (go) to live in the country
8 The pollution problem
(get) worse over the last decade
Trang 49 I (not/ see) Jane for ages When I last (see) her, she
(try) to find a job
10 In a surprise move, the Prime Minister (resign) last night
11 Alexander Graham Bell (already/ invent) the telephone by the time I was born
12 That’s the first time I
(see) Jan look embarrassed
13 I didn’t know who she was I (never/ see) her before
14 I (buy) a new alarm clock the other day in Taylor’s the jewelers, when I actually (see) somebody shoplifting
15 I (not like) having Sam for my roommate last/year He
(always/ leave) This dirty clothes on the foor
VII Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where necessary.
1 Carla has not seen snow before coming to New York
2 David a t e in this restaurant several times
3 I h a v e m et Abdul in my first English class last June We a r e friends since that day
4 Since I ca m e to this country, I w as lear n ing a lot about the way of living here
5 In the early part of last week, Americans everywhere h a v e g one to the polls to vote
6 We thought that our original plan w as a good one, but we m odifi e d it a great deal over the past few weeks
7 While I w as su r fing the net yesterday, I w as finding a really interesting website
8 Since it w as in v en t ed in 1879, the light bulb b e ca m e indispensable in American household
9 When I am w ritin g , my composition last night, someone k noc k s on the door
10 By the time I got to the party, most people w e n t home
VIII.Complete each of these sentences with an appropriate preposition.
1 Will you take responsibility arranging the food?
2 As I am now in my final year the secondary school, I am a lot of
study pressure
3 Can you give me a hand loading the van?
4 We are a very close-knit family and very supportive one another
5 Please will you all join me singing the national anthem.
6 Whenever problems come , we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly
Trang 57 Women’s responsibility is to look the family.
8 The children are very excited their camping holiday
9 Responsibility is shared parents and teachers
10 She has every confidence her students’ abilities
IX Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1 Steve started working for this company five years ago
Steve has_
2 Do you have any experience of driving this kind of ear?
Have you
3 When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more confident
Since_ _
4 Nancy hasn’t come since 1999
The last time
5 During my dinner, the phone rang
While
6 David left the party before we arrived there
When
7 We haven’t gone to a concert for ages
It’s _
8 Sarah hasn’t seen her friends since she left for the United States
Sarah last _
9 I have never stayed in such an expensive hotel before
This is
10 In the middle of our sleep there were a knock at the door
When
11 My wait for a bus has lasted thirty minutes so far
I
12 Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music before he was 35
By the age
Trang 6I PRONUNCIATION
TEST 1
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that, of the others.
1 a family b parents c happy d frankly
2 a mischi e f b beli e ve c obedi e nce d ni e ce
5 a baths b clothes c enjoys d solutions
II LANGUAGE FOCUS
A Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined part.
6 My father sometimes has to be _a night shift at the factory
7 I’m afraid I’m going to be late home - something’s come work
a over – for b out – at c off – to d up - at
8 Would you like to share your experience
the rest of the group?
9 We are a veryfamily and support each other through any crises
a old-established b well-to-do c low-income d close-knit
10 most men, my father enjoys cooking
a Not alike b Unlike c Unlikely d Dislike
11 Her family and friends have given her lots of
a support b supporting c supporter d supportive
12 My mother often cooks big meals, so we havefor days
a remainders b surplus c leftovers d dishes
13 His secretary was formidably
: her minutes were works of art
14 Our parents j o in ha n ds to give us a nice house and a happy home
Trang 7a deal with b manage c help together d work together
15 Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble He’s a very boy
a stubborn b mischievous c obedient d well-behaved
B Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentences.
16 I the new Harry Potter book now, so you can borrow my copy if you like
a finish b finished c am finished d have finished
17 As you your car at the moment, can I borrow it?
a don’t use b aren’t using c haven’t used d won’t use
18 While her brother was in the army, Sarah to him twice a week
a was writing b wrote c has written d had written
19 In a break-in last week the burglars
a took b have taken c had taken d.were takingall my jewellery but left the picture
20 Come and see me when you your report
a finish b finished c will finish d hadfinished
21 I in the hotel twice in the 1980s
a was staying b have stayed c had stayed d had been staying
22 Susan as, a secretary for 2 years before her marriage
a worked b has been working c has worked d was working
23 When I got home I found that water down the kitchen walls
a ran b was running c has run d has been running
24 After he his English course, he went to England to continue his study
a has finished b had finished c was finished d would finish
25 I with children before, so I know what to expect in my new job
a worked b have worked c had worked d have been working
26 How since we college?
c have you been - have left d have you been - left
27 He to London three times this year
Trang 828 When I last him, he in London.
a saw - has been living b see - is living
c saw - was living d have seen - lived
29 When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker speaking and the
Audience
a just finished - were clapping b had just finished - had dapped
c had just finished - were clapping d just finished - had clapped
30 He his job last month and since then he out of work
c has lost - was d lost - has been
C Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
31 A v e r a g e family size h a s i n c r e ased from the V i c to ri an era
32 H e r e ’s the money y ou l ent me i t Maybe you do n ’ t remember.
33 Mo s t children nowadays are too busy f or s pen d i n g time w ith their parents.
34 Although my parents are very busy at work, b u t they try to spe n d as much
time with their children as possible.
35 Americans f ound themselves wi th less free time ov er the past few decades A
even though they a re e a r n i ng more money.
D HI
READING
A Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
Bonding trust belong values concerns supportive someone upbringing toughest together Family is where we all (36) to and from where our identity comes from A person is valued based on his family and (37) We all belong to a family and it is our
Trang 9family that keeps us (38) through thick and thin Without having a family, no person is complete and the completeness comes with good family (39)
A close family bond is like a safe harbour, where we feel secure and where we trust that
we have (40) always there to whom we could turn to when we need them the most This bonding helps to build a (41) and hope that, no matter what, we have people to be with us in our (42) times It is through a family that we learn the (43) of love, trust, hope, belief, cultures, morals, traditions and every little matter that (44) to us A strong foundation for any individual comes from being with a (45) family
B Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
In many modern countries, people think of a family as a mother, a father and their children But this is not the only kind of the family group In some parts of the world, a family group has many other members This kind of large family is called an “extended family” or a “joint family”
The joint family includes all living relatives on either the mother’s or the father’s side
of the family It is made up of grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, and cousins They live together in a large house or in huts built close together
Early people probably lived in joint families They had to be part of a large group in order to survive The members of the group helped each other hunt They worked together to protect themselves from dangerous animals and other enemies
In China, people lived in joint families When a son married, he and his wife lived at his parents’ home Unmarried daughters remained at home until they married Chinese children felt very loyal to their parents Younger members of the joint families always took care of the old ones
In India and Africa, some people still live in joint families The members of a joint family share their earnings and property If one member of the group becomes ill or has bad luck, the others help the person As in the past, the members of the joint family offer each other help and protection
46 A joint family consists of a mother, a father, and their children
47 Long time ago, people had to live in joint families in order to survive
48 In joint families, the elderly are usually cared for by their children or grandchildren
49 The members of a joint family in the past were more helpful and protective than those in the present
50 A joint family is not popular in modern countries
IV WRITING
Choose the sentence -a, b, c or d-which is closest in meaning to the printed one.
51 Don’t assume that he will help you
a You should take his help for granted b He will certainly help you
Trang 10c You shouldn’t take his help for granted d His help is not necessary.
52 It’s pointless to have this car repaired
a This car should be repaired b This car is not worth being repaired
c This car is difficult to be repaired d You needn’t repair this car
53 Hardly anybody applied for the job
a Nobody applied for the job because it was hard
b Anybody found it hard to apply for the job
c Few applicants were suitable for the job
d There were very few applicants for this job
54 Dave had to take a cut in pay to keep from losing his job
a Dave’s salary was lowered b Dave lost his job and had to cut in pay
c Dave had an accident and lost his job d Dave was given a salary increase
55 His irresponsible attitude is putting his career in jeopardy
a He is so irresponsible that he has no career
b His irresponsible attitude is endangering his career
c His career is to jeopardize his irresponsible attitude
d He is irresponsibly putting his career in danger of ruin
TEST 2
I PRONUNCIATION
A Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that
of the others.
1 a biologist b shift c trick d decision
2 a support b pressure c discuss d mischievous
3 a t h ought b t h reaten c t h under d t h emselves
4 a tricks b leftovers c depths d- roofs
B Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the
others.
6 a project b support c secure d believe
7 a obedience b mischievous c biologist d decision
8 a confidence b suitable c responsible d secondary
9 a leftover b household c garbage d attempt