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10 đề THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH (kèm lời giải chi tiết)

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the fo llowing questions. Question 1. The costal city is ____ _ extra buses during the summer because of a considerable increase in the number of tourists. A. turning out. B. making up. C. taking off. D. putting on. Question 2. Although she had been told quite sternly to herself together, she simply couldn’t stop the tears from flowing. A. bring. B. force. C. pull. D. push. Question 3. If our teacher were here now, he us with this difficult exercise. A. will help. B. would help. C. has helped. D. helps. Question 4. They were at the stadium with us last night, so they at the threatre then. A. needn’t have been. B. might have been. C. should have been. D. can’t have been.

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ĐẠT PHẠM

TUYỂN TẬP 10 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT

QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH

TÀI LIỆU LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ

TỔNG ÔN & LUYỆN ĐỀ

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Lưu Ý: Đáp án chi tiết được trình bày ngay sau mỗi

đề

Đề số 1 -03

Đề số 2 -20

Đề số 3 -36

Đề số 4 -52

Đề số 5 -66

Đề số 6 -80

Đề số 7 -96

Đề số 8 -112

Đề số 9 -129

Đề số 10 -142

MỤC LỤC

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Đạt Phạm – www.facebook.com/datpham1509 The best and

Question 1 The costal city is _ extra buses during the summer because of a considerable increase

in the number of tourists

A turning out B making up C taking off D putting on.

Question 2 Although she had been told quite sternly to herself together, she simply couldn’t stop the tears from flowing

A bring B force C pull D push.

Question 3 If our teacher were here now, he us with this difficult exercise

A will help B would help C has helped D helps.

Question 4 They were at the stadium with us last night, so they at the threatre then

A needn’t have been B might have been C should have been D can’t have been Question 5 to fame at an early age may have a negative influence on children’s psychological

development

A Approaching B Rising C Going D Reaching.

Question 6 Her parents rarely let her stay out late, ?

A doesn’t she B don’t they C does she D do they.

Question 7 Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their skills

A socially B socialize C social D society.

Question 8 The boy denied the cake even though there was some cream left on his chin

A to eating B eating C to eat D eat.

Question 9 In most countries, photocopying books without the publisher’s permission is clearly a

copyright

A infliction B infringement C interference D interpretation.

Question 10 These volunteer programmes aim to provide education for children in regions

A far-sighted B far-fetched C far-reaching D far-flung.

Question 11 The children by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and other health problems

A obsessing B obsessed C who obsessed D are obsessed

Question 12 Only after the teacher the procedure clearly were the students allowed to go ahead with the experiment

A was explaining B would explain C had explained D has explained.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 13 Despite careful preparation, the candidate got cold feet when asked a challenging question and

gave an unsatisfactory answer

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Question 14 Winning the first prize in the National Math Competition was the highest achievement he got

when he was at school

A comprehension B success C failure D completion.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 15 The team entered the competition with great confidence after getting sound advice from their

coach

A sensible B tentative C audible D sensitive.

Question 16 It is high time more intensive campaigns were initiated to protect endangered species all over the

world

A adapted B improved C rebuilt D introduced.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 17 Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.

- Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.”

- Jimmy: “ There were successful people without a degree.”

A That’s all right B I don’t quite agree C I can’t agree more D That’s life.

Question 18 Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.

- Adam: “ ”

- Janet: “Yes, please.”

A It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? B Do you mind if I sit here?

C Can you pass me the salt, please? D Would you like a cup of coffee?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 19 A affect B happen C perform D obtain.

Question 20 A assistant B president C companion D opponent.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 21 A mountains B problems C moments D wonders.

Question 22 A threat B seat C meat D beat.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on a computer significantly improve specific mathskills of elementary schoolchildren, according to a new study The results, (23) were published in thejournal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to the development ofhigher brain functions

Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a school in Los Angeles after (24) apilot study with 102 students Children that were given four months of piano training as well as time playing(25)

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6 | The best and

(26) shapes in their mind

The findings are significant (27) a grasp of proportional math and fractions is aprerequisite to math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannotunderstand move advanced math that is critical to high-tech fields

(Adapted from “Eye on Editing 2” by Joyce S Cain)

Question 25 A at B for C with D of.

Question 26 A manipulate B accumulate C accommodate D stimulate.

Question 27 A because B unless C before D although.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on howthey look And of course, we too are being judged on our appearance Undoubtedly, it’s what’s inside that’simportant but sometimes we can send out the wrong signals and so get a negative reaction, simply bywearing inappropriate clothing

When selecting your clothes each day, it is therefore important to think about who you’re likely tomeet, where you are going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform

Clearly, on a practical level, some outfits will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and this will

dictate your choice to an extent However, there’s no need to abandon your individual taste completely.After all, if you dress to please somebody else’s idea of what looks good, you may end up feelinguncomfortable and not quite yourself

Some colours bring your natural colouring to life and others can give you a washed-out appearance.

Try out new ones by all means, but remember that dressing in bright colours when you really like subtleneutral tones or vice versa will make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable You know deep downwhere your own taste boundaries lie It may be fun to cross these sometimes, but do take care not to gotoo far all at once

Reappraising your image isn’t selfish because everyone who comes into contact with you will benefit.

You’ll look better and you’ll feel a better person all round And if in doubt, you only need to read ProfessorAlbert Mehrabian’s book Silent Messages, which showed that the impact we make on each other depends

55 percent on how we look and behave, 38 percent on how we speak, and only seven percent on what

we actually say

Question 28 Which could be the best title for the passage?

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A.Choosing Appropriate Business Suits

B.Making Judgements about People’s Appearance

C Making Your Image Work for You

D Creating a Professional Image

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Everything

Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực

Số 1

Question 29 According to paragraph 1, people can get a negative reaction from others by

A talking about other people’s behaviours B sending out right signals.

C wearing inappropriate clothes D expressing too strong emotions.

Question 30 The word “outfits” in paragraph 2 mostly means

A sets of clothes B types of signals C types of gestures D sets of equipment Question 31 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a factor to be considered

when choosing clothes?

A Places you spend time in B Other people’s views on beauty.

C Kinds of tasks you perform D People you meet.

Question 32 The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to

A neutral tones B taste boundaries C colours D means.

Question 33 The word “Reappraising” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

A reapplying B reconsidering C reminding D recalling.

Question 34 According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, the impact we make on each other depends mainly

on

A how we speak B how we look and behave.

C what we read D what we actually say.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

While watching sports on TV, the chances are children will see professional players cheating,having tantrums, fighting, or abusing officials In addition, it’s highly likely that children will be aware ofwell-known cases of sportspeople being caught using drugs to improve their performance The danger

of all this is that it could give children the idea that winning is all that counts and you should win at allcosts Good behavior and fair play aren’t the message that comes across Instead, it looks as if cheating

and bad behavior are reasonable ways of getting what you want This message is further bolstered by the

fact that some of these sportspeople acquire enormous fame and wealth, making it seem they are beinghandsomely rewarded either despite or because of their bad behavior

What can parents do about this? They can regard sport on television as an opportunity to discussattitudes and behavior with their children When watching sports together, if parents see a player swearing atthe referee, they can get the child’s opinion on that behavior and discuss whether a player’s skill is moreimportant than their behavior Ask what the child thinks the player’s contribution to the team is Point outthat no player can win a team game on their own, so it’s important for members to work well together.Another thing to focus on is what the commentators say Do they frown on bad behavior fromplayers, think it’s amusing or even consider it’s a good thing? What about the officials? If they let players getaway with a clear foul, parents can discuss with children whether this is right and what effect it has on thegame Look too at the reactions of coaches and managers Do they accept losing with good grace orscowl and show a bad attitude? Parents can use this to talk about attitudes to winning and losing and toremind children that both are part of sport

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However, what children learn from watching sports is by no means all negative and parents should

make sure they accentuate the positives too They should emphasise to children the high reputation that well-behaved players have, not just with their teammates but also with spectators and the media They

can focus on the contribution made by such players during a game, discussing how valuable they are

in the team In the interviews after a game, point out to a child that the well-behaved sportspeople don’tgloat when they win or sulk when they lose And parents can stress how well these people conductthemselves in their personal lives and the good work they do for others when not playing In other words,parents should get their children to focus on the positive role models, rather than the antics of the badlybehaved but often more publicized players

(Adapter from “New English File – Advanced” by Will Maddox)

Question 35 Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?

A.The importance of team spirit in sport

B.The influence of model sportspeople on children

C.Moral lessons for children from watching sports

D Different attitudes toward bad behavior in sport

Question 36 The word “bolstered” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A inspired B represented C energized D reinforced.

Question 37 According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players may lead children to think that

A it is an acceptable way to win the game B it is necessary in almost any game.

C it brings about undesirable results D it is disadvantagesous to all concerned.

Question 38 According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach their children through watching

sports?

A.Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of players.

B.A team with badly-behaved players will not win a game.

C.A player’s performance is of greater value than his behavior.

D Collaboration is fundamental to any team’s success.

Question 39 The word “accentuate” in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by

A highlight B embolden C consolidate D actualize.

Question 40 The word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to

A children B spectators C teammates D parents.

Question 41 Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished despite the presence of officials.

B.A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation among his teammates, spectators and the media C.Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams lose a game may be of educational value.

D Many sportspeople help others so as to project good images of themselves.

Question 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.The media tend to turn the spotlight more on sportspeople’s wrongdoings than on their good deeds B.The well-behaved players in a game invariably display desirable conducts when not playing.

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Everything

Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực

Số 1

C.Players with good attitudes make a greater contribution to their teams’ budgets than others.

D Well-mannered players sometimes display strong emotions after winning or losing a game.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

to each of the following questions.

Question 43 “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said.

A.Fiona apoligised for not finishing the assignment.

B.Fiona regretted having finished the assignment.

C.Fiona refused to finish the assignment.

D.Fiona denied having finished the assignment.

Question 44 Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.

A.The new regulations are thought to encourage lower consumption of energy.

B.It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to consume more energy.

C.It was thought that lower consumption of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.

D.Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.

Question 45 It usually takes her an hour to drive to work.

A.She never spends an hour driving to work.

B.She used to drive to work in an hour.

C.She doesn’t usually drive to work in an hour.

D.She usually spends an hour driving to work.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 46 Drawing on her own experience in psychology, the writer successfully portrayed a volatile

Question 49 He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world He decided to get a job and settle down.

A.Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down.

B.Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down C.If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down D.As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world.

Question 50 She gave a great performance at the festival We now know she has artistic talent.

A.Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival.

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C.Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival.

D But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now.

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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

If + S 1 + V (quá khứ đơn/were), S 2 + would do sth

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ B.‟c ‟c

A.turning out (phrv): hóa ra là; xu t ‥t hiòn, tham

dă, đïn

B.making up (phrv): gi†i hòa (sau tranh cãi)

C.taking off (phrv): cći bú; (máy bay) c t ‥t cánh; bú

đi, xóa bú; trć nên thành công

D.putting on (phrv): điîu động thím phþĄng tiòn

(xe bus, tàu) cho mọi ngþąi sā dýng; mặc, đeo; tổ

chĀc (să kiòn)

Dăa v„o nghöa cûa các cým động tÿ ta chọn

đ p‟c n đúng l„‟c D

Tạm dịch: Thành phố ven biðn điîu động thêm xe bus

trong mùa hè do số lþĉng kh‟ch thm quan tang cao

đ‟ng kð.

Question 2 Chọn đáp án C

Ta có cým động tÿ: pull oneself together (phrv)

= recover control of one’s emotions: điîu chõnh

c†m xúc; khôi phýc să điîu khiðn c†m xúc

Đ‣y l„ cým cố đ÷nh nên ta không thð thay thï bng

động tÿ nào khác

Vy chọn đ p n đúng l„ C.‟c ‟c

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù đþĉc nhc nhć nghiêm khc là ph†i

thð ngn nhĂng giọt lò ngÿng rĄi.

Question 3 Chọn đáp án B

Ta th‥y c‥u trúc cûa c u‣ điîu kiòn lo•i 2 – điîu kiòn

trái hiòn t•i:

Tạm dịch: Nïu giáo viên cûa chúng ta ć đ y ‣n b y ‣n gią, th․y ‥ty së giúp chúng ta gi†i bài tp khó nhn này.

- Can’t have done: hn đ‡ không l„m (dă đo‟n

să viòc trong quá khĀ - khá chc ch n)

Ta th y‥ ngþąi nói có cn cĀ cho suy đo n‟c cûa mình cho nín đ y‣ l„ suy đo n‟c kh‟c chc chn Ta chọn đ p‟c

n đúng l„ D

‟c

Tạm dịch: Họ ć sân vn động cùng chúng tôi tối qua,

vì vy không thð nào ć r•p h‟t khi đù đþĉc.

Question 5 Chọn đáp án B

Ta xét c c phþĄng n:‟c ‟c

A.Approach to (v): tiïp cn vĆi, tiïp xúc vĆi, phþĄng

án gi†i quyït cho v n đî ‥t gì

B.Rise to (v): lín đïn, tng đïn

C.Go to (v): đi tĆi

D.Reach: không đi vĆi giĆi tÿ phía sau

Ta có cým tÿ cố đ÷nh: rise to fame = become

famous: trć nên nổi tiïng

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Đạt Phạm – www.facebook.com/datpham1509 The best and

Tạm dịch: Trć nên nổi tiïng khi tuổi còn nhú có thð

gây †nh hþćng tiêu căc đối vĆi să phát triðn tâm lí

cûa trê.

Question 6 Chọn đáp án D

Ta có chú ý trong khi thành lp câu húi đuôi nhþ

sau: Nïu trong câu d•ng khng đ÷nh có rarely,

barely, hardly, never thì thành lp câu húi đuôi nhþ

đối vĆi câu phû đ÷nh Nhþ vy ć đ y‣ ta mþĉn trĉ

động tÿ là do Chọn đ p ‟c ‟c l„ D.n

Tạm dịch: Bố mì cô y hiïm khi đð cô y ć ‥t ‥t

ngoài muộn đúng không?

- Deny doing: Chối bú/ tÿ chối làm viòc gì

- Deny oneself: Kiîm chï b†n

thân Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„‟c ‟c

B Question 9 Chọn đáp án

B

Ta xét nghöa c c phþĄng n:‟c ‟c

A.infliction (n): să gây ra vït thþĄng, l„m tổn

thþĄng, điîu phiîn to‟i tai þĄng

B.infringement(n): să xâm ph•m, să vi ph•m (lut lò,

thúa thun)

C.interference (n): să can thiòp

D.interpretation (n): să gi†i nghöa, să phiên d÷ch

Ta có: a copyright infringement: să vi ph•m

b†n quyîn

Vy chọn đ p n đúng l„ D‟c ‟c

Tạm dịch: Ở h u ․ hït các quốc gia, sao chép sách

mà không có să cho phép cûa nhà xu t ‥t b†n rõ

rang là vi ph•m b†n quyîn.

Question 10 Chọn đáp án D

Ta xét nghöa c c phþĄng n:‟c ‟c

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực

Số 1

12 | The best and

Everything

A.far-sighted (a): t․m nhìn xa rộng; viñn th÷

B.far-fetched (a): không thăc tï, không thuyït phýc

C.far-reaching (a): có †nh hþćng sâu rộng

D.far-flung (a): xa xôi, xa tít, phân bố tr†i rộng

Dăa v„o nghöa ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ D.‟c ‟c

The children who are obsessed by social networks…

= The children obsessed by social networks…

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ B.‟c ‟c

Tạm dịch: Trê em quá ham mê m•ng xã hội có thð

b÷ tr m c†m hoặc các v n đî sĀc khúe khác ․ ‥t

Question 12 Chọn đáp án C

C u trúc đ†o ngĂ vĆi ‥ Only after:

Only after + mệnh đề xuôi + mệnh đề đảo

Vì să viòc thĀ nh t‥ buộc ph†i diñn ra sau să viòc

thĀ hai nên mònh đî xuôi ph†i sau mònh đî đ†o một

thì Vy ta chọn đ p‟c n‟c đúng cho c u‣ húi này là

C

Tạm dịch: Chõ sau khi giáo viên gi†i thích quy

trình một cách rõ rang thì học sinh mĆi đþĉc phép bt

đ․u thí nghiòm

Question 13 Chọn đáp án C

A.get nervous: trć nên lo lng

B.became aggressive: trć nên hùng hổ hiïu chiïn

C.stayed confident: giĂ đþĉc să tă tin

D.had a fever: b÷ sốt

Ta có: get cold feet (idm) = Loss of nerve or

confidence: m t bónh tönh, m t să tă tin ‥t ‥t >< stay

confident: giĂ đþĉc să tă tin

Vó đ y‣ l„ c u‣ húi tìm tÿ tr i‟c nghöa nín ta chọn đ p‟c n‟c

đúng l„ C

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Tạm dịch: Mặc dù chu…n b÷ c…n thn nhĂng Āng viên

bình tönh v„ đþa ra một câu tr† ląi không hài long l m

Question 14 Chọn đáp án C

A.comprehension (n): să lönh hội, th u ‥t hiðu

B.success (n): să thành công

C.failure (n): să th t ‥t b•i

D.completion (n): să hoàn thành

Ta có: achievement (n): thành tích, thành tău

>< failure (n): să th t ‥t b•i, không l„m đþĉc,

không đ•t đþĉc

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ C.‟c ‟c

Tạm dịch: Chiïn thng gi†i nh‥tt trong Cuộc thi Toán

học toàn quốc là thành tích cao nh t ‥t anh y ‥t đ•t

C.audible (a): có thð nghe th y, ‥t nghe rõ

D. sensitive (a): thð hiòn să thông c†m, dñ b÷

†nh hþćng, dñ xúc động

Ta có: sound (a): hĉp lí lë, đúng đn, cù cĄ sć

= sensible (a)

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ A.‟c ‟c

Tạm dịch: Đội thi đ u ‥t bþĆc vào cuộc thi vĆi să tă

tin cao ngút sau khi nhn đþĉc ląi khuyín đ․y lí

lë tÿ hu n luyòn ‥t viên.

Question 16 Chọn đáp án D

A.adapted: thích nghi, thích Āng

B.improved: c†i thiòn

C.rebuilt: xây dăng l•i

D.introduced: giĆi thiòu, mć đ u ․

Ta có: to initiate (v): khći xþĆng, bt đ․u = introduce

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ D.‟c ‟c

Question 17 Chọn đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Jenny v„ Jimmy đang trø chuyòn vî

giáo dýc đ•i học

Jenny: “Mónh nghö cù một t‥tm bng đ•i học là cách duy

Jimmy: “ Cù nhiîu ngþąi thành công

mà không c․n bng đ•i học”

A.That’s all right: Điîu đù ho„n to„n đúng

B.I don’t quite agree: Mónh ho„n to„n không đồng ý

C.I can’t agree more: Mónh ho„n to„n đồng ý

D.That’s life: Cuộc sống mà

Dăa vào vï sau trong câu tr† ląi cûa Jimmy ta có thð

th y‥ đþĉc cô y‥ không đồng ý vĆi Jenny Vy ta chọn

đ p n đúng l„‟c ‟c B

Question 18 Chọn đáp án D Tạm dịch: Adam v„ Janet đang ć canteen cûa trþąng Adam: “ ”

Câu tr† ląi cûa Janet là ląi đ p‟c thþąng dùng đð

đ p‟c l•i ląi mąi n/uống thĀ gì Vy câu húi phù hĉp l„

“Would you like a cup of coffee?”

B.happen /ˈhæpən/ (v): x†y ra, diñn ra

C.perform /pəˈfɔːm/ (v): biðu diñn, trình diñn, thð hiòn

D.obtain /əbˈteɪn/ (v): cù đþĉc, đ•t đþĉc

Question 20 Chọn đáp án B

Nh‥n trọng âm vào âm tiït thĀ nh‥t, còn l•i nh‥nvào âm tiït thĀ hai

A.assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (n): ngþąi trĉ giúp, trĉ lý

B. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ (a): chû t÷ch, tổng thống, hiòu trþćng

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực

Số 1

C.companion /kəmˈpæniən/ (n): b•n, să b u ․ b•n

D.opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n): đối thû, ngþąi ph†n

C.meat /miːt/ (n): kho†nh khc, giây phút, thąi điðm

D.beat /biːt/ (n): đ‟nh, đ‟nh b•i

Question 23 Chọn đáp án A

The results, which were published in the journal

Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that

links musical training to the development of higher

brain functions: Các kït qu† m„ đþĉc xu t hiòn ‥t

cĀu mĆi nh‥tt trong chuỗi (nghiên cĀu) liên hò

viòc tp luyòn âm nh•c vĆi să phát triðn chĀc nng

Researchers worked with 135 second-grade

students at a school in Los Angeles after

conducting a pilot study with 102 students: Các

nhà nghiên cĀu làm viòc vĆi 135 học sinh lĆp 2 ć

một trþąng ć Los Angeles sau khi thăc hiòn một

nghiên cĀu sĄ bộ vĆi 102 học sinh.

A.composing (v): bao gồm

B.concerning (v): liín quan đïn

C.conducting (v): thăc hiòn, tiïn hành

D.carrying (v): mang theo, mang vác

Ta cù c c động tÿ thþąng đi vĆi “study”: ‟c carry out, conduct, do, make, undertake, work on

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ C.‟c ‟c

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Question 25 Chọn đáp án C

Children that were given four months of piano

training as well as time playing with newly designed

computer software scored 27 percent higher on

math and fraction tests than other children: NhĂng

thiït kï mĆi có điðm số bài thi môn toán và bài thi

phân số cao hĄn 27% so vĆi c‟c đĀa trê khác.

Dñ th y‥ giĆi tÿ phù hĉp nh t‥ ć đ y‣ l„

“with” Vy chọn đ p‟c n‟c đúng l„ C

Question 26 Chọn đáp án A

At the same time, the computer game allows

children to solve geometric and math puzzles that

boost their ability to manipulate shapes in their

mind: Cùng lúc đù, trø chĄi trín m‟y tônh cho phép

bọn trê gi†i quyït c‟c phép đố toán học và hình học

giúp nâng cao kh† nng xā lí các hình thù trong đ u ․

A.manipulate (v): xā lí, thao tác

B.accumulate (v): tôch lüy

C.accommodate (v): chĀa đăng, đăng

D.stimulate (v): kích thích, khích lò

Dăa v„o ý nghöa c c‟c phþĄng n‟c ta chọn đþĉc

đ p‟c n đúng l„‟c A

Question 27 Chọn đáp án A

The findings are significant because a grasp of

proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to

math at higher levels, and children who do not

master these areas of math cannot understand

more advanced math that is critical to high-tech

fields: Các phát hiòn này r‥tt quan trọng vì nm đþĉc

toán phân số và tõ lò là tiên quyït trong toán học ć

c‟c trónh độ cao hĄn, v„ nhĂng đþa‟ trê không nm ch

nghò cao

Ta th‥y sau v÷ trí trống là ph․n gi†i thích vì sao các

phát hiòn l•i quan trọng, vy nên liên tÿ “because” l„

phù hĉp nh t.‥ Vy ta chọn đ p‟c n‟c đúng l„ A

Question 28 Chọn đáp án C

Which could be the best title for the passage?:

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực

Số 1

A. Choosing Appropriate Business Suits: Lăa

chọn trang phýc suit phù hĉp cho thþĄng gia

B. Making Judgements about People’s Apperance:

Đ‟nh gi‟ vî ngo•i hình cûa mọi ngþąi

C.Making Your Image Work for You: Khiïn hình

†nh cûa b•n có lĉi cho b†n thân

D.Creating a Professional Image: T•o ra một hình

†nh chuyên nghiòp

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): When we meet people for

the first time, we often make decisions about them

based entirely on how they look … sometimes we

can send out the wrong signals and so get a

negative reaction, simply by wearing inappropriate

clothing: Khi chúng ta gặp ai đù l n ․ đ u ․ tiín chúng

ta thþąng đ‟nh gi‟ vî họ hoàn toàn dăa trên viòc

họ trông nhþ thï n„o … đôi khi chúng ta có thð

đþa ra nhĂng tín hiòu sai, do đù nhn đþĉc ph†n

Āng tiêu căc đĄn gi†n chõ vì nhĂng gì ta mặc không

Đo•n đ․u tiên tác gi† d‧n dt v‥n đî và chốt rng viòc

n mặc không phù hĉp có thð d‧n đïn b÷ đ nh‟c

gi ‟c không đúng, v„ c c ‟c đo•n vn sau đi v„o ph n ‣

tôch c ch‟c đð tr nh‟c điîu này Vy nín nhan đî phù hĉp

cho c† bài là phþĄng n ‟c C Ta chọn đ p ‟c ‟c đúng n

l„ C Question 29 Chọn đáp án C

According to paragraph 1, people can get a negative

reaction from others by : Theo đo•n vn 1, ai

đù cù thð nhn đþĉc ph†n Āng tiêu căc tÿ nhĂng

ngþąi khác bng cách

A.talking about other people’s behaviours: trò

chuyòn vî hành vi Āng xā cûa ngþąi khác

B.sending out right signals: gāi đi tôn hiòu đúng

C. wearing inappropriate clothes: mặc trang phýc

không phù hĉp

D.expressing too strong emotions: biðu lộ c†m

xúc quá m•nh më

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1):

Nhþ đ‡ ph n‣ tôch ć câu trên thì một ngþąi có thð nh

n đþĉc ph†n Āng tiêu căc đĄn gi†n chõ vì mặc

A.set of clothes: các bộ trang phýc

B.types of signals: các lo•i tín hiòu

C.types of gestures: các lo•i động tác cā chõ

D.sets of equipment: các bộ tín hiòu

Dñ th y‥ outfit (n) = A set of clothes worn

together, especially for a particular occasion or purpose.

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ A.‟c ‟c

Question 31 Chọn đáp án B

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph

2 as a factor to be considered when choosingclothes?: Trong c‟c c u sau c u n„o không ‣n ‣n đþĉc nhc đïn trong đo•n 2 nhþ một nhân tố đþĉc cân nh c khi lăa chọn trang phýc?

A. Places you spend time in: NhĂng đ÷a điðm b•n dành thąi gian ć đù

B. Other people’s views on beauty: Quan điðm cûa mọi ngþąi vî c‟i đìp

C.Kinds of tasks you perform: Lo•i công viòc b•n

c n ․ làm

D.People you meet: NhĂng ngþąi b•n gặp

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): When selecting your

clothes each day, it is therefore important to thinkabout who you’re likely to meet, where you aregoing to be spending most of your time and whattasks you are likely to perform: Khi lăa chọn trang phýc mỗi ngày, điîu quan trọng c․n cân nhc

The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to :

Tÿ “others” trong đo•n 3 có ý chõ

A.neutral tones: tông trung tính

B.taste boundaries: giĆi h•n (khiïu) th…m mỹ

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực

Số 1

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): Some colours bring your

natural colouring to life and others can give you a

washed-out appearance: Một vài màu mang sc tă

nhiên cûa b•n vào cuộc sống, một vài màu khác l•i

có thð đem l•i cho b•n một vê ngoài nhĉt nh•t

The word “Reappraising” in paragraph 4 is closest

in meaning to : Tÿ “Reappraising” trong đo•n

4 g n ․ nghöa nh t ‥t vĆi tÿ nào

A.reapplying: áp dýng l•i

B.reconsidering: cân nhc l•i, suy nghö l•i

C.reminding: nhc nhć

D.recalling: gĉi nhc

Ta có: reappraise (v) = appraise or assess again

or in a different way: cân nhc, đ‟nh gi‟ l•i theo

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng là B.‟c ‟c

Question 34 Chọn đáp án B

According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, the impact

we make on each other depends mainly on

: Theo gi‟o

sþ Albert Mehrabian, †nh hþćng chúng ta vĆi nhau

phý thuộc chû yïu vào

A.how we speak: cách chúng ta nói

B.how we look and behave: viòc chúng ta trông

ra sao v„ cþ xā nhþ thï nào

C.what we read: chúng ta đọc cái gì

D.what we actually say: nhĂng gì chúng ta thăc să

nói

Dẫn chứng: you only need to read Professor

Albert Mehrabian’s book Silent Messages, which

showed that the impact we make on each other

depends 55 percent on how we look and behave,

38 percent on how we speak, and only seven

percent on what we actually say: b•n chõ c․n cuốn

sách cûa gi‟o sþ Albert Mehrabian – NhĂng thông

điòp không ląi, cuốn sách đ‡ chõ rng †nh hþćng

cûa chúng ta vĆi nhau phý thuộc 55% vào viòc

chúng ta trông ra sao v„ cþ xā

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nhþ thï nào, 38% vào cách chúng ta nói và chõ

7% vào nhĂng gì chúng ta thăc să nói (nội dung)

Vy dăa vào d n‧ chĀng trên ta th y‥ ph n․ lĆn

†nh hþćng cûa chúng ta vĆi nhau phý thuộc

vào ngo•i hónh v„ c ch‟c cþ xā cûa chúng ta Chọn

đ p‟c n‟c đúng l„ B

Question 35 Chọn đáp án C

Which of the following does the passage mainly

discuss?: C u ‣n n„o sau đ y ‣n l„ nội dung chính

cûa bài vn?

A. The importance of team spirit in sport: T m ․

B. The influence of model sportspeople on children:

Ảnh hþćng cûa nhĂng ngþąi chĄi thð thao hình

m u đối vĆi trê ‧n em

C.Moral lessons for children from watching

sports:

Bài học đ•o đĀc cho trê em tÿ viòc xem thð thao

D.Different attitudes toward bad behavior in sport:

Các th‟i độ kh‟c nhau đối vĆi h„nh vi cþ xā tò

trong thð thao

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): What can parents do about

this? They can regard sport on television as an

opportunity to discuss attitudes and behavior with

their children: Cha mì có thð làm gì vî viòc này? Họ

có thð coi viòc xem thð thao trên TV là một cĄ hội

đð th†o lun vĆi con mình vî th‟i độ và hành vi Āng

xā.

Ở b„i vn n„y đo•n thĀ nh‥t chû yïu là giĆi thiòu tình

huống, ph†i đïn đ․u đo•n 2 ta mĆi th‥y mýc đôch cûa

tác gi† khi viït l„ đð đþa ra nhĂng cách thĀc mà cha

The word “bolstered” in paragraph 1 is closest in

meaning to : Tÿ “bolstered” trong đo•n thĀ

nh t g n nghöa nh t ‥t ․ ‥t vĆi

A.inspired: truyîn c†m hĀng

B.represented: đ•i diòn

C.energized: t•o hĀng khći, truyîn nhiòt huyït

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực

Số 1

D.reinforced: cûng cố

Dẫn chứng: This message is further bolstered by

the fact that some of these sportspeople

acquire enormous fame and wealth, making it seem

they are being bad behavior: Thông điòp n„y đþĉc

cûng cố hĄn bći să tht là một số ngþąi chĄi thð thao

cù đþĉc hào quang và tiîn tài khổng lồ, khiïn nó có vê

According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited

by players may lead children to think that :

Theo đo•n 1, h„nh vi cþ xā x‥tu cûa các vn động

viên có thð khiïn trê em nghö rng

A.it is an acceptable way to win the game: đù l„

một cách chiïn thng cuộc chĄi cù thð ch‥tp nhn đþĉc

B.it is necessary in almost any game: điîu đù l„

c n ․ thiït trong h u hït mọi cuộc ․ chĄi

C. it brings about undesirable results: nù mang

đïn nhĂng kït qu† không mong muốn

D.it is disadvantageous to all concerned: nó gây

b t lĉi đïn t t c† nhĂng ai có liên ‥t ‥t quan

Dẫn chứng: Instead, it looks as if cheating and

bad behavior are reasonable ways of getting what

you want: thay v„o đù, nù trông nhþ thð gian ln v„

gì b•n muốn.

Nhþ vy d n‧ chĀng trên cho th y‥ nhĂng hành xā x u‥

cûa vn động viên có thð khiïn trê em nghö rng viòc

cþ xā x‥u đð chiïn thng l„ điîu ch‥p nhn đþĉc Vy ta

chọn đ p n đúng l„‟c ‟c A

Question 38 Chọn đáp án D

According to paragraph 2, what should parents

teach their children through watching sports?:

Theo đo•n 2, điîu cha mje nên d•y con mình thông

qua viòc xem thð thao là gì?

A. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority ofplayers: Gian ln b÷ ph†n đối bći h․u hït các vn động viên

B. A team with badly-behaved players will not win

a game: Một đội vĆi nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā x u ‥t

së không thng cuộc

C.A player’s performance is of greated value thanhis behavior: Màn trình diñn cûa một ngþąi chĄi cù gi‟ tr÷ cao hĄn h„nh vi cþ xā cûa anh ta

D. Collaboration is fundamental to any team’s success: Hĉp tác vĆi nhau là nîn t†ng cûa

Dẫn chứng: Point out that no player can win a

team game on their own, so it’s important for members to work well together: Chõ ra rng không ngþąi chĄi n„o có thð chiïn thng chõ dăa vào sĀc mónh m„ điîu quan trọng là các thành viên ph†i

Vy chọn đ p n đúng l„ A.‟c ‟c

Question 40 Chọn đáp án D

The word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to :

Tÿ “They” trong đo•n 4 ý chõ

A.children (n): trê em

B.spectators (n): ngþąi xem (t•i sân vn động)

C.teammates (n): đồng đội

D.parents (n): cha mì

Dẫn chứng: However, what children learn from

watching sports is by no means all negative andparents should make suire they accentuate the

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Everything positives too They should emphasise … They can

focus …: Tuy nhiên, nhĂng gì trê em học đþĉc tÿ

viòc xem thð thao không thð nào chõ là nhĂng điîu

tiêu căc và cha mì cüng nín nh‥tn m•nh nhĂng điîu

tiêu căc Họ nên nh‥tn m•nh … Họ nên tp trung v„o

Vy “họ” ć đ y‣ chônh l„ nhĂng bc cha mì Ta chọn

đ p n l„ D.‟c ‟c

Question 41 Chọn đáp án D

Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned

in the passage?: Câu nào vî thð thao m„ không

A.Misconduct from sportspeople may go

unpunished despite the presence of officials:

H„nh vi cþ xā x u ‥t cûa ngþąi chĄi thð thao có thð

không b÷ ph•t mặc dù có să có mặt cûa ngþąi điîu

khiðn trn đ‥tu

B.A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation

among his teammates, spectators and the media:

Một ngþąi chĄi cþ xā đìp cù uy tôn đối vĆi đồng

đội, ngþąi xem và c† truyîn thông

C.Reactions of coaches and managers when their

teams lose a game may be of educational value:

đội cûa họ thua cuộc có thð có giá tr÷ giáo dýc

D.Many sportspeople help others so as to

project good images of themselves: R t nhiîu ‥t

ngþąi chĄi giúp đĈ nhau đð phô ra nhĂng hình †nh tốt

cûa b†n thân

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): Another thing to focus on is

what the commentators says Do they frown on

bad behavior from players, think it’s amusing or

even consider it’s a good thing? What about the

officials? If they let players get away with a clear

foul, parents can discuss with children whether this

is right and what effect it has on the game Look

too at the reactions of

coaches and managers Do they accept losing

with good grace or scowl and show a bad

attitude?: Một điîu khác c․n chú ý là nhĂng gì bình

ngþąi chĄi hay coi đù l„ điîu tốt? NhĂng ngþąi điîu khiðn trn đ‥tu thì sao? Nïu họ đð ngþąi chĄi nhn án ph•t rõ ràng, cha mì có thð th†o lun liòu rng điîu n„y l„ đúng v„ nù

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực

Số 1

có †nh hþćng gì tĆi trn đ‥tu Cüng nín nhón v„o ph†n

Āng cûa hu n ‥t luyòn viín v„ ngþąi qu†n lí Họ có

ch p ‥t nhn thua vĆi th‟i độ tốt hay chāi mng và tú

th‟i độ x u ‥t

?

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 4): They should emphasise to

children the high reputation that well-behaved

players have, not just with their teammates but

also with spectators and the media: Họ nên nh n ‥t

m•nh vĆi con mình rng uy tín, danh tiïng tốt mà

nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā đìp cù đþĉc không chõ vĆi

đồng đội và còn vĆi ngþąi xem và c† truyîn thông

Ta th‥y chõ cù phþĄng n‟c D l„ không đþĉc nhc tĆi Vy

ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ D‟c ‟c

Question 42 Chọn đáp án A

Which of the following can be inferred from the

passage?: C u ‣n n„o sau đ y ‣n cù thð đþĉc suy ra

tÿ bài vn n„y?

A. The media tend to turn the spotlight more

on sportspeople’s wrongdoings than on their

good deeds: Truyîn thông cù xu hþĆng nhm vào

nhĂng hành vi sai trái cûa ngþąi chĄi hĄn l„ nhĂng

viòc làm tốt cûa họ

B. The well-behaved players in a game invariably

display desirable conducts when not playing: NhĂng

ngþąi chĄi cþ xā đìp trong cuộc chĄi v n ‧n biðu

C. Players with good attitudes make a greater

contribution to their teams’ budgets than others:

NhĂng ngþąi chĄi cù th‟i độ tốt đùng gùp lĆn vào

ngân sách cûa đội hĄn ngþąi khá

D.Well-mannered players sometimes display strong

emotions after winning or losing a game: NhĂng

ngþąi chĄi cþ xā đìp đôi khi thð hiòn c†m xúc qu‟

đ„ sau khi th ng hay thua cuộc

Dẫn chứng (đoạn cuối): In other words, parents

should get their children to focus on the positive

role models, rather than the antics of the badly

behaved but often more publicized players: Nói

cách khác, cha mì nín hþĆng trê tp trung vào nhĂng

hình m․u tích căc thay vì biðu hiòn cûa nhĂng ngþąi

chĄi cþ xā x u ‥t

nhþng l•i nổi tiïng hĄn.

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Nhþ vy ta có thð suy ra tÿ d‧n chĀng này là truyîn

thông thþąng nhm vào các hành vi sai trái, vy nên

chọn nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā x‥u l•i nổi tiïng hĄn Ta

chọn đ p‟c n‟c đúng cho câu húi là A

Question 43 Chọn đáp án A

“I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,”

Fiona said: “Em xin lỗi đ‡ không ho„n th„nh b„i tp”

Fiona nói

Ở đ y‣ l„ một câu xin lỗi nên khi chuyðn thành câu

gián tiïp ta thþąng sā dýng động tÿ apologise

theo c‥u trúc: Apologise to sb for doing sth: Xin

Many people think that the new regulations will

encourage people to use less energy: Nhiîu ngþąi

nghö rng nhĂng điîu lut mĆi së khích lò mọi

A. The new regulations are thought to

encourage lower consumption of energy: NhĂng

điîu lut mĆi đþĉc nghö rng së khích lò mọi ngþąi

gi†m lþĉng tiêu thý nng lþĉng

B.It is thought that the new regulations will

encourage people to consume more energy: Ngþąi

ta nghö rng nhĂng điîu lut mĆi së khích lò mọi

ngþąi tiêu thý nhiîu nng lþĉng hĄn

C. It was thought that lower consumption of

energy was stimulated by the new regulations:

Sai thì so vĆi câu gốc

D.Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead

to the introduction of the new regulations: Gi†m

tiêu thý nng lþĉng đþĉc nghö rng đ‡ d‧n n đïn viòc khći

xþĆng c‟c điîu lut mĆi

Ta th‥y chõ cù phþĄng n‟c A l„ phù hĉp c† nghöa v„

ngĂ pháp Vy chọn đ p n đúng l„ A.‟c ‟c

- The new regulations are thought (chia theo thì cûa “think”) to encourage people to use less energy

- It is thought that the new regulation will encourage people to use less energy

B.She used to drive to work in an hour: Cô y ‥t tÿng lái xe đi l„m trong 1 gią

C.She doesn’t usually drive to work in an hour:

Cô y không thþąng l‟i xe đi l„m trong 1 ‥t gią

D.She usually spends an hour driving to work:

y

‥t thþąng dành 1 gią đð l‟i xe đi l„m

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ D.‟c ‟c

Question 46 Chọn đáp án D

Sāa l•i: dramatic alternatives → dramatic

alteration Ở đ y‣ t c‟c gi† ngý ý muốn sā dýng tÿ mang nghöa să thay đổi, să biïn đổi nhþng chọn sai tÿ Vy lỗi sai nm ć phþĄng n‟c D Ta chọn đáp

án là D

Tạm dịch: Dăa vào kinh nghiòm ć lönh văc tâm lí tác gi† đ‡ khc họa một nhân vt tônh tónh hay thay đổi vĆi nhĂng să biïn đổi tâm tr•ng kích tính

Question 47 Chọn đáp án A

Sāa l•i: the year 2014 → in the year 2014

Ta th y‥ đ y‣ l„ c u‥ trúc tách chê nh n‥ m•nh ýnghöa bộ phn đþĉc t ch ra Lþu ý: Khi t ch ra ‟c ‟c v n‧ph†i mang c† giĆi tÿ cûa nù kèm theo đð ý nghöa

c u‣ đþĉc b†o toàn

Vy ta chọn đ p n đúng l„ A.‟c ‟c

Tạm dịch: V„o nm 2014 Khu thng c†nh Tràng An đþĉc UNESCO công nhn là Di s†n thiên nhiên thï giĆi

Question 48 Chọn đáp án B

Sāa l•i: spends → spend

Ta th‥y chû ngĂ số nhiîu nín động tÿ khôngthð là “spends” Vy chọn đ p‟c n‟c đúng l„ B

Question 49 Chọn đáp án A

Kiến thức cần nhớ

Ta có câu gốc thþąng có thð viït l•i thành các câu

dþĆi đ y:‣

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24 | The best and

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực

Số 1

He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world He

decided to get a job and settle down: Anh y ‥t đ‡

ho„n th„nh þĆc mĄ du l÷ch vòng quanh thï giĆi.

Anh ‥ty quyït đ÷nh tìm một công viòc và ổn đ÷nh

(cuộc sống)

A Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world,

he decided to get a job and settle down

B.Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling

the world, he decided not to get a job and settle

down

C If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the

world, he would have decided to get a job and

settle down

D As he decided to get a job and settle down, he

didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world

Ta th y‥ ngý ý cûa câu gốc l„ sau khi ho„n th„nh

þĆc mĄ đi du l÷ch khp thï giĆi thì anh ‥y muốn tìm

viòc và ổn đ÷nh cuộc sống Vy nín phþĄng n‟c A l„

phù hĉp nh t.‥ Ta chọn đ p‟c n‟c đúng l„ A

Kiến thức cần nhớ

Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world,

he decided to get a job and settle down = He

who had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world

decided to get a job and settle down

m•nh viòc nó x†y ra trþĆc să viòc trong mònh

đî chính

Question 50 Chọn đáp án D

She gave a great performance at the festival We

now know she has artistic talent: Cô y đ‡ cù một ‥t

biït cô

‥ty cù nng khiïu nghò thut.

A.Hardly had we known about her artistic talent

when she gave a great performance at the festival:

Chúng ta vÿa biït vî nng khiïu nghò thut cûa cô ‥ty

hội

B.Although she gave a great performance at the

festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic

talent: Mặc dù cô y ‥t đ‡ cù một màn trình diñn

cô y cù nng ‥t khiïu nghò thut

C.Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t knowabout her great performance at the festival: Dù nng

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10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 |

25

Everything

khiïu nghò thut cûa cô ‥ty có tuyòt vąi thï nào

thì chúng ta v n ‧n không biït vî màn trình diñn tuyòt

vąi ć lñ hội cûa cô y ‥t

D.But for her great performance at the festival,

we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent

now: Nïu không có màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ

hội thì gią đ y ‣n chúng ta v‧n n không biït vî nng khiïu

nghò thut cûa cô y ‥t

Dñ th y‥ nhą có màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội

mà mọi ngþąi mĆi biït đïn nng khiïu nghò thut cûa

‥y, vy nên chõ cù phþĄng n‟c D l„ phù hĉp c†

vî nghöa v„ c u‥ trúc ngĂ pháp Ta chọn đ p‟c n‟c

đúng l„ D

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Đạt Phạm – www.facebook.com/datpham1509 The best and

Question 1 A meal B bean C head D team.

Question 2 A attracts B delays C believes D begins.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3 A intend B follow C decide D install.

Question 4 A equipment B sympathy C poverty D character.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 5 Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is mounting as the government has created favourable

conditions for them to develop their business

A peaking B decreasing C varying D rising.

Question 6 With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for fear of

getting into financial difficulties

A spend money freely B save on daily expenses.

C dress in loose clothes D put on tighter belts.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 7 Thanks to highly sophisticated technology, scientists have made many important discoveries in

different fields

A confusing B accessible C effective D advanced.

Question 8 It is firmly believed that books are a primary means for disseminating knowledge and

information

A inventing B distributing C classifying D adapting.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 9 The patients with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those

receiving conventional medicine

A treating B having treated C who treated D treated.

Question 10 It to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying colours on account of his working hard during the term

A lays B comes C gets D stands.

Question 11 Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good on job interviewers

A impressive B impression C impress D impressively.

Question 12 You shouldn’t lose heart; success often comes to those who are not by failure.s

A put off B turned on C left out D switched off.

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28 | The best and

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Everything

A isn’t she B does she C doesn’t she D is she.

Question 14 The presenter started his speech with a few jokes to build rapport with the audience

A kind-hearted B soft-hearted C light-hearted D whole-hearted Question 15 If Martin were here now, he us to solve this difficult problem

A would help B will help C has helped D helps.

Question 16 There is no excuse for your late submission! You the report by last Friday

A must have finished B needn’t have finished.

C should have finished D mightn’t have finished.

Question 17 Only after she from a severe illness did she realise the importance of good health

A would recover B had recovered C has recovered D was recovering Question 18 Our father suggested to Da Nang for this summer holiday

A go B going C to going D to go.

Question 19 Several measures have been proposed to the problem of unemployment amonguniversity graduates

A create B address C pose D admit.

Question 20 It is advisable that the apprentice should be to learn the ins and outs of the new job

A observant B acceptable C noticeable D permissive.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 21 Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games.

- Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?”

- Salah: “ We can’t afford such a big event.”

A No, I don’t think so B You can say that again.

C I can’t agree with your more D Yes, you’re right.

Question 22 Laura is telling Bob about her exam results.

- Laura: “ ”

- Bob: “That’s great Congratulations!”

A I’ve passed the exam with an A B I’ll get the exam results tomorrow.

C I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow D I didn’t do well in the exam.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct wordor phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in many cities worldwide It has been noticedthat the difference (23) temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in bothwinner and summer Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces arereplaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings These materials retain heat generated by theSun and release it through the night In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (24) occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon

Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue (25) it is not uncommon

to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls or large buildings In Singapore, the government has(26)

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10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 |

“Supertrees” – metal constructions resembling very tall trees Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and

is (27) to exotic plants and ferns They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night andalso containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient

(Adapted from “The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS” by Pauline Cullen, Amanda French and Vanessa Jakeman)

Question 23 A with B in C on D out

Question 24 A where B which C what D when

Question 25 A but B for C or D and

Question 26 A committed B pledged C confessed D required.

Question 27 A land B house C place D home.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

A letter of application is a sales letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the purpose of

an application is to attract an employer’s attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview To dothis, the letter presents what you can offer the employer, rather than what you want from the job

Like a resume, the letter of application is a sample of your work and an opportunity to demonstrate your

skills and personality If it is written with flair and understanding and prepared with prefessional care, it is

likely to be very effective While the resume must be factual, objective, and brief, the letter is your chance to

interpret and expand It should state explicitly how your background relates to the specific job, and it should

emphasise your strongest and most relevant characteristics The letter should demonstrate that you knowboth yourself and the company

The letter of application must communicate your ambition and enthusiasm Yet it must be modest It should

be neither aggressive nor compliant: neither pat yourself on the back nor ask for sympathy It should neverexpress dissatisfaction with the present or former job or employer And you should avoid discussingyour reasons for leaving your last job

Finally, it is best that you not broach the subject on salary Indeed, even if a job advertisement requires that

you mention your salary requirements, it is advisable simply to call them “negotiable.” However, when you

go on an interview, you should be prepared to mention a salary range For this reason, you shouldinvestigate both your field and, if possible, the particular company You don’t want to ask for less thanyou deserve or more than is reasonable

Question 28 What is the passage mainly about?

A.Things to avoid during a job interview.

B.Advice on how to find a good job.

C.Tips for writing an effective letter of application.

D.Differences between a resume and a letter of application.

Question 29 According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the applicant tries to _

A.advertise a product to attract more customers.

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30 | The best and

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B.present what he/she wants from the job.

C.persuade the employer to grant him/her an interview.

D get further information about the company.

Question 30 The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to

A the resume B an opportunity.

C the letter of application D your work.

Question 31 The word “explicitly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A clearly B slightly C quickly D shortly.

Question 32 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about a letter of application?

A.It should be written very briefly, but in a formal style.

B.It should refer to the applicant’s reasons for leaving his/her previous job.

C.It should expand upon the information contained in the applicant’s resume.

D It should express the applicant’s dissatisfaction with his/her former employer.

Question 33 The word “broach” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

A investigate B understand C introduce D avoid.

Question 34 According to paragraph 4, in a job interview, the applicant should be ready to

A mention their expected salary range B talk about the company’s budget.

C negotiate working conditions D accept and salary offered.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Henry is the undisputed star of Dronfield School near Sheffield Whatever the achievements of othermembers of the comprehensive school, it is Henry, with his soulful eyes and glossy hair, who hashogged the limelight, appearing on television in Britain and abroad Yet despite all the public

adulation, Henry stirs up no envy or resentment among the 2000 students – in fact, they all adore him.

The dog, who first arrived six months ago, is a super dog, who has improved students’ behaviour andencouraged more students to focus on their academic achievement

Andrew Wainwright, a student at Dronfield School, says there is something magical and calming about beingable to interact with Henry during his time at the school’s catch-up classes, and that if he falls behind,that opportunity will be denied Even doubting staff have finally been won round Perhaps that is becauseHenry, who lies on the floor during staff meetings, has also had a calming effect on them

It was Andrew’s teacher, Wendy Brown and the school counsellor, Julie Smart, who first proposedbuying a school dog “Julie and I were talking one day about how looking after dogs can positivelyaffect children’s conduct,” says Brown “We did some research and discovered that the presence of petshas been shown to be therapeutic A number of studies have shown that animals improve recovery after

surgery or illness and have a calming influence on people in a lot of settings Some of my kids can be a

handful and some of the children Julie counsels have terrible problems.”

Could the school dog become a craze? Other schools such as the Mulberry Bush, a primary school for

children with behavioural problems, have stepped forward to point out they already have one Rosie

Johnston, a Mulberry staff member has been bringing her golden retriever, Muskoka, into school for threeyears Apart from being a

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10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 |

in the wrong order is reduced when they read to him,” says Johnston

Psychologist Dr Deborah Wells from Queen's University Belfast specialises in animal-human interaction.She believes that the underlying key to the Henry effect is that dogs offer unconditional love and that cheers

up adults and children and helps with self-esteem But traditionalist Chris Woodhead, the former chiefinspector of schools says, “I don’t see why a teacher cannot create a positive learning environment throughthe subject they teach and their personality Dogs strike me as a bit of a publicity stunt It’s the kind ofsentimental story journalists love.” Despite this sentiment, Henry remains as popular as ever

(Adapted from “Ready for Advanced” by Roy Norris and Amanda French with Miles Hordern)

Question 35 Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?

A.School Dogs: Useful Classroom Assistants.

B.Having School Dogs: Pros and Cons.

C.Henry – a Super Dog in Dronfield School.

D.Keeping School Dogs – a Prevalent Trend.

Question 36 The word “adulation” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A unrealistic expectation B deserved attention.

C considerable controversy D excessive admiration.

Question 37 The phrase “a handful ” in paragraph 3 is probably descriptive of a child who is

A difficult to control B inclined to disagree.

C reluctant to explore D impossible to understand.

Question 38 Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 3 as a potential impact of keeping a pet?

A A stronger tendency to misbehave B A greater desire to influence others.

C Long-term chances in conduct D Better recovery from illness.

Question 39 The word “one” in paragraph 4 refers to

A a craze B a Mulberry staff member

C a primary school D a school dog

Question 40 According to paragraph 4, which of the following is one of the roles played by Muskoka

at the Mulberry Bush?

A.Encouraging a more proactive approach to teaching literacy

B.Minimising the number of words mispronounced by its students

C.Relieving its teaching staff of unnecessary workload

D.Helping its students to reduce their fear of making mistakes

Question 41 Which of the following best summarises Chris Woodhead's viewpoint in paragraph 5? A.Teachers underestimate the role of dogs in literacy lessons.

B.Students and dogs are inseparable companions in the classroom setting

C.Schools have dogs just to attract media attention.

D.Dogs are capable of enlivening classroom atmosphere.

Question 42 Which of the following is implied in the passage?

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32 | The best and

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A.Rosie Johnston is more experienced than Wendy Brown in working with animals.

B.Wendy Brown and Julie Smart are dedicated animal rights activists who wish to get their message

across to young people

C.Interaction with Henry is used to boost students’ learning motivation at Dronfield School.

D Administrators at Dronfield School are sceptical as to whether Henry's companion will benefit their

students Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 43 “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella.

A.Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her.

B.Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her.

C.Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her.

D Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her.

Question 44 I find it useful to join the sports club.

A I never like joining the sports club.

B.I used to join the sports club.

C.Joining the sports club is not useful for me.

D It is useful for me to join the sports club.

Question 45 It is believed that modem farming methods have greatly improved farmers’ lives.

A.People believe that there is little improvement in farmers’ lives thanks to modem farming methods B.Modem farming methods were believed to have greatly improved farmers’ lives.

C.Modem farming methods are believed to have had negative effects on farmers’ lives.

D Farmers are believed to have enjoyed a much better life thanks to modem farming methods.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions.

Question 46 It is the ASEAN Para Games that disabled athletes have an opportunity to have their talents

and efforts recognised

D Question 47 It concerns many socialogists that inadequate parents skills may lead to an increase in the

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 Kate completed her higher education She then decided to travel the world before getting a

job

A.Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting a job when she completed her higher education.

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10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 |

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34 | The best and

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C.Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.

D.Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job, she completed her higher education Question 50 Mary left home to start an independent life She realised how much her family meant to her A.Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her B.To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life C.Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to

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10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 |

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

B sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ (n): s⁔ thông c†m, s⁔ đ⁅ng

Ph n․ g•ch chân phát âm là /iː/, còn l•i phát âm

là /e/

A.me a l /miːl/ (n): b⁓a n

B.be a n /biːn/ (n): h•t đu

C.head /hed/ (n): c‟i đ u ․

D.team /tiːm/ (n): đ i, ⁉i, nhóm

Question 2 Chọn đáp án A

Ph n․ g•ch chân phát âm là /s/, còn l•i phát âm

là /z/

A.attracts /əˈtrækts/ (v): h p ‥t d n, ‧n thu hút

B.delays /dɪˈleɪz/ (v): hoãn l•i, lùi l‾ch

C.believes /bɪˈliːvz/ (v): tin t⁏⁘ng

D.begins /bɪˈɡɪnz/ (v): bt đ․u

Question 3 Chọn đáp án B

Nh n‥ tr ng⁃ng âm vào âm ti t‶t th⁑ nh t,‥ còn l•i nh‥

n vào âm ti t th‶t ⁑ hai

A intend /ɪnˈtend/ (v): lên k‶ ho•ch, có d⁔ đ‾nh

B follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v): theo dõi, làm theo

C.decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v): quy t ‶ đ‾nh

Ngoài ra: peak (v): đ•t đ‼nh đi‷m

Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, s⁆ng l ng ⁏⁚ng các doanh nghi‹p

đ a ⁏ ra c‟c đi‵u ki‹n ⁌ng h⁉i, h⁃ phát tri‷n vi‹c kinh

Ta có: tighten one’s belt (idm) = cut one’s

expenditure; live more frugally: ct gi†m chi tiêu, s⁆ngng tht l⁏ng bu⁉i,c b⁎ng

A spend money freely: tiêu ti‵n tho†i mái

B save on daily expenses: ti t ‶ ki‹m chi tiêu hàng ngày

C.dress in loose clothes: miã r n⁉ rc⁎ pgnar tc

D put on tighter belts: đeo tht l n ⁏ g chn h⁕n t

Vy ta ch n đ p n đ ng cho c u h i này là A.⁃ng ‟c ‟c ⁋ng l„ ‣ ⁁i

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Tạm dịch: Vì giá c† các mt u‵đ u‶y t ‶iht gnàh t ng

nên nhi‵u ng⁏⁖i ph†i ct gi†m chi tiêu v⁗i lo s⁚ng rng s′

r⁕i v„o t›nh tr•ng kh⁀ khn v‵ tài chính

Question 7 Chọn đáp án D

A confusing (a): gây b i ⁆ng r i ⁆ng

B accessible (a): có th‷ ti‶p cn

C.effective (a): có hi‹u qu†

D.advanced (a): ti n ‶ b⁉i,

Ta có: sophisticated (a) = advanced (a): tinh vi, ti

Tạm dịch: Các b‹nh nh‣nn đ⁏⁚ngc đi‵u tr‾ v⁗i lo•i

thu⁆ngc m i ⁗ cho th y ‥t d u ‥t hi‹u h i ⁅ ph c ⁎ t t ⁆ng h n ⁕

nh ng ⁓ ng i ⁏⁖ đ⁏⁚ngc đi‵u tr‾ bng thu⁆ngc truy‵n th⁆ngng.

Question 10 Chọn đáp án D

Ta có c⁎m c⁆ đ‾nh: It stands to reason (that)

(said when something is obvious or clear from the

facts): rõ ràng là, th⁔c t‶ là

Ex: If 20 percent of the earth’s population has 80

percent of its resources, then it stands to reason

that

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