PHƯƠNG PHÁP sửa lỗi TRONG lời nói KHẨU NGỮ của học VIÊN học VIỆN

thạc sỹ, luận văn, ngoại ngữ, tiếng anh, khóa luận, chuyên đề

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1.2.4, Cumyamuéno-memamuyeckoe npedcmaejenue yuednoz0 Mamepuasa

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B npoHecce oðyqeHWs peu 3bIKOBOl MaAT€DHA.1I 7OJDK€H ODTAHH3OBBIBATbC# CHTYATHBHO, HMHTHDYA €AJIbHO€ OỐII€HH€ /]J€ÌÏCTBHTGJIbHO, /II TOTO MHTOỐBI IOCTpOHTbP (P43V Ha pDYCCKOM 3BIK€, VHAIHHÍCH JHOIDKCH H€3KIC BC€TO CODH€HTHPOBATbCĩ B CHTVAIWH, OIHHTb TO, WTO OH XOM€T CKđ3ATb, © HO3HHHH

!I€/IOB€KA, 3bIK KOTODOTO OH W3VHA€T

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H ODTAHH3aIIHH JICKCHKH; B HACTOSIIC€ BDCMS OH DACHIDOCTDAHS€TCä Hã B€Cb yH€ỜHhIl MAT€PHAđII, B TOM HHC/JI€ H HẠ FDAMMATHHCCKHĂI

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Pa3JINHHBI€ JI€KCHKO-TDAMMATHH€CKHC TCMBI W KOHCTDYKHHH /IOCTATOHHO JI©TKO COBMCIHAIOTCI C OIIDCJICIEHHBIMHWH JICKCHKO-pa3rOBOPHbIMH TeMaMH 4H CHTYalMAMH, HalIpHMep BOIIDOCHT€JIbHbI€ KOHCTDVHHH THHA: 20 Ảnị0elú? Kmo 2mo2 tửno 2mo? W YTB€DPMT€JIbHbI© H OTDHIAT€JIbHbBI©€ OTB€TbI HA HHX:

- Jla, amo Anopei

- Hem, 9mo ne Anopei

- Hem, amo ne Andpet, a Bonooa

- Qmo Bonooa

B yqeÕØHOlÍ CHTYAIWH CMBIC/IOBOC COOỐII€HH€ 3a/1ĂTC1 CKOpee caMOl

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Takum 00pa30M, ycrelmHoe OOyyeHHe PyCCKOMY A3bIKY 3ABHCHT He TOJIbKO

H H€ CTOJIbKO OT TOTO, KaKHM #13bIKOBBIM MâT€DHAJIOM OBJIA€BAIOT YVHWAIIH€C1, HO H

OT TOTO, KaK OH W3y4aeTca 3AM€THM, HTO M€TO/IHMH€CKA1 KaT€TODH1 CHTYATHBHOCTH

WM TÊMATHHHOCTH B€HẾT K COKPaIHCHHER) MaTepHasia CTHXHWH CCTCCTBCHHOTO

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CaMbIM H€ IDOCTO VIODHIOMHBäA€M (ÙaKTBI Õ€3TDAHHHHOTO A3bIKa, HO HW KaK ObI COKpalljaeM HX KOJIMY4eCTBO

1.2.5 Yuắm cmpanoeedueckozo acnekma

Ilo/IOeHWe “yqHŠT CTDAHOB€JIH€CKOTO aCII€KTA” BJII€TCI OHHHM H3 OCHOBHBIX IIOJIO3K€HHI B COBDCM€HHOlÍ M€TO/IHK€ 2TO M€TO/WH€CKO€ IIOJIO?KCHH€ BbITeKaeT H3 KOMMYHHKATHBHOU HalipaBsJICHHOCTH OOYYeHHA PyCCKOMY A3bIKY KaK HHOCTPAHHHX ÙÏ3B€CTHO, MTO HGIH OONIeHHA — B3aMMOJCHCTBHA B3AHMOHIOHHMAHHM1 — H€JIb31 /IÕỐHTbC1 €C/IH BBICKA3bIBAHH1 H€ HO/IXO/IHT /IAHHOH CHTYAIIHH, OỐCTOT€JIbCTBAM H H€ IIOHHMA€TC1 TM, KOMY OHO /ID€CCOBAH

#Í3bIK — IIDO/IYKT MHTCJUICKTY AIbHOH /I€ST€JIbHOCTH q€/IOB€Ka CO/I€P?KaHHe€ KY/IBTVPBI KA3KIOTO HApOHA XDAHHT B DA3HOOỐDA3HBIX (ÙOpMAX CYII€CTBOBAHHä: KYIBTYDHBI€ CKY.IBIITYDHBI€ Õb€KTBI, XDAMBI, IATO/IbI, CTATYH, I€DKOBH, B TOM HHCI€

H 3BIK ƒ/Ï3bIK XDAHHT H BBIDA?KA€T KV/IBTVDBI /AHHOTO HApOHA /Ï3bIK XPAHHT IHBHJIH3AIIHIO, IDOTD€CC HAyKH H TeXHHKH VM TpAIHHHH, OƠbIdAl, ÕPA3 ?KH3HH, KOHIH€IIIHH HAVHHO-T€XHHI€CKH€ HJI€H XPpAHITCH B 3bIK€ ÈÏ3-34 2TOTO, HTOỐBI JiyqIIe, 2(€KTHBH€€ OCBOHTb #13bIK, H€ÕỐXO/IHMO 3HATb, IIOHHMATb KY/IbBTYDY, HAYKY

H TCXHHKY HADO/IA H3Y4A©MOTO 3bIKa ÏÏÍO3TOMYV YWHTBIBATb CTDAHOB€/IH€CKHHÍ aCIICKT

B H3Y1€HHH DYCCKOTO 3bIKa He€ÒXOHMO

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HCTODH€H, 23KOHOMHKOI ĐH KYJIBTYPOWH CTPAHBL H3ydaeMOITO 43BIKa YuéT

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1.2.6 Konuenmpuyeckaa opzanu3zauua VUGOHO2O Mamepuana H noagmanuoe ooyyuenue

KOMMVHHKATHBHOCTb OỐYHW€HHM1 IP€/IIO/IATA©€T H€ TOJIbKO ODTAHHH€CKO€ Õb€/IHHCHH€ JICKCHH€CKOTO, TDAMMATHH€CKOTO, MOPD()O/IOTHH€CKOTO MAT€PHAđI14 Ha TCMATHKO-CHTYATHBHOÍI OCHOBe W B CIOCOOHOI (ÌYHKIHOHHDOBATb CHCT©M€, HO H DACIID€JI€JICHHC VH€ÕHOTO MAT€PHAJIA TO HeCKOJIBKHM OTHOCHTCJIBHO 3€MKHYTbIM HWK/IAM — KOHH€HTpaM KOHII€HTDHH€CKA41 ODTAHH3aIIH4 JI€KCHKO-TDAMMATHH€CKOTO MAT€PHAII3 HOJIYHHJIA HIHpOKOC paciipoctpaHeHve BO BCex (ÙOpMaX OỐYH€HH" PYCCKOMY #13bIKY, H€34BHCHMO OT BO3DACTa YdaIIIWXCä H VCJIOBHÙÍ W3y4eHHA

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HO H “OTKPbITOCTBIO” CIOCOOHOCTHIO K IOC/I€/IYIOIICMY DA3BÈDPTBIBAHUMO

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1.2.7 Hnoueuodyanu3zayua obyuenua

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1.3 Qcoố€HH0CTH KOMMVHHKATHBHOT0 0ỐVH€HH1 HHOCTDAHHOMV #13bIKV

1.3.1 Peuw KaK OeaAmenbHocmpb

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B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TOTO, IODO?K/IA€T JIH €JIOB€K D€Wb HJIH BOCIDHHHMA€T

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B pea./in3aiww peqeBOTO /I©€lÍCTBH1 BBI7ICJIIEOTCW CJI€NIYEOHIH€ (ÙA3BI:

- Ilonr0T0BKA BBICKA3bIBAHH1:

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!€JIOB©KA, © ỐbICTDBIMH D€AKHHSMH, 2TH IIOJITOTOBHT€/IbHBI€ /ICfCTBH4 IDOT€K8IOT € ØOJIbIIOlÍ CKODOCTbIO HA HO/ICO3HAT€JIbHOM VDOBHG W 38B€PIHIAEKOTCI CO3I3HH©M BHYTP€HH€TO IILIAHA BBICKA3bIBAHH", KOTOPBII MO3K€T HM€Tb DA3/IHHHYVIO CT€IICHb ÒOỐØII€HHOCTH

- CTDYKTYDHDOBAHH€ BBICKA3bIBAHH1:

CO/€p›KaHH€M /IAHHỌÍ (ÙA3bI ABJIACTCA BBIOOP CJIOB, WX DACTIIO/JIO3K€HH€ B HY?KHOI HOCJI€/IOBAT€JISHOCTH W TDpAMMATHM€CKO€C O(ODMICHH€ TH OIICDAHHH,

OCYIICTBJIICMBI€ B OIEPDATHBHOH D€H€BOHI IIAMSTH, COIIDOBO%K/JIAIOTCIE OIHKOH

CO3/IABA€MOTO BBICKđ3bIBAHH1 WH erO KOPPeCKTHPOBKOH Ha YpOBHe BHYTpeHHero Tana

- Ilepexog kK BHemHel pean:

OcylllecTBJIAeTCA 3BYKOBOe HIM rpaduyeckoe odopmMieHuHe BbICKA3bIBAHH1 TO CaMa1 OTB€TCTBCHHA1 (33a Deq©BOTO /I€lCTBH1, OHA COCTOHT B

llepexoyle OT BHYTD€HH€Ì DedH K BH€IIH€l CHIHIỐKH B TAKOM TI€D€XOJH€ J€JIAIOT

€db B I33A4X OKDYV3KAKOIIHX H€IOJIHOI, Õ€CCBW3HOH, TDY/IHOIOHHMaA€MOH

(Vofixman O.4., Haneuna T.M Peyveeas koumynuxayua M.: VH®PA-M, 2001 C 10-11)

Budoi peweeot 0esamesbHocmu

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!IT€HH€” OTDA?K8IOT XapaKT€D CaMOTO /I€lCTBHä — IDHỀM H.JIH BBbI/A4H COOỐII€HHA

- 2O6O0€HU€ KũK 6UỊ Deue601Í ỊẴ€%8I1€JIbHOCH: TOBODGHW€ TID€TCTAB/IS€T CÕỌlÍ BH7I D€q€BOlÍÍ I€WST€JIbHOCTH, C€ IIOMOIIbKE KOTODOTO OCVIHI€CTBJII€TCI VCTHa1 (ÙOpMa OỐII€HHM1, HAIIDABJICHHA" HA VCTAHOBJICHHC KOHTAKTA WH B34WMOIOHHMAHH1 C 7DYTHMH JTIO/IbMH, BO3/IClCTBHC Ha HX 3HAHH1 H YMCHHA, Ha BbITIOJIHeHHe (PYHKUMH 7OK8A3AT€JIbCTBA, VỐÕC?KI€HHI, HA BBIDAKCHHC 2MOIHOHAJIbHOTO OTHOIICHH1 K TlepeyaBaeMOMy COOỐIHI€HHIO (ĐODMBI TOBOpeHHA MOryT OBITb DA3JIHHHBIMH, HAHHHA1 OT BOCKJIMNAaHHA, Ha3bIBaHHA IID€HM€TOB, OTB€TA Ha BOIDOC H KOHuaA1 CAMOCTOST€JIBHBIM A3B€DHYTBIM BBICKđ3bIBAHHM ÏOBOD€HH€ - BHYTD€HH€

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1 I€KCHKO-CCMAHTHH€CKH€ CTDYKTYVDPHI;

2 _ II€KCHdecKHNe «(ÙYHKIHM» (HJIH CCMAHTHH€CKH€ CB513H CJIOB);

3 TpAMMATHH€CKH€ CTDYKTYPHI (HJIH MOJN€ITH);

4 I€KCHH€CKH€ ©€/INHHIIbI — 3HA4€HHAS CIIOB

- clywanue KaK GuỊ pewe6ol edmeloHocmm: WÏCXONH M3 TeOpuwn pedeBoli J€WT€JIbHOCTH, CJIVIIAHH€ TMOHMMaeTCA Kak BH D€IITHBHOÌÏ /I€CMIT€JIbHOCTH

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(Te€HW€ DaCCMATDHBA€TCä B BY3OBOlÍ M€TO/IHK€ KâK HJIb H KaK CD€/ICTBO OỐYW€HH1 HWHOCTDAHHOMY a3bIky [lenb oOy4eHHA 4TCHHA: HAYyHHTb H3BJI€KATb HHODMAHMIO H3 IDOWHTAHHOTO (2TO HT€HHW€ B ÕO./IbIIeli cTelleHH Ipo ceÕ3) IIpu OBJI3ICHHM HTCHHCM VHAIIWCC1 CTAJIKHBAIOTCW C€ HI€JIBIM D#IOM IICHXHH€CKHX H JIHHTBHCTHu€CKMX TPpY/IHOCTel.TO KaCa€TCđ1 OỐYH€HHIO TCXHHK€ HT€HHA, TO 2TO B I€DBYE OH€P€/Ib HT€HH©€ BCJIYX, 1T€HH© 7IJ11 Wpyrux TexHuka HT€HH1 - IIOKA3AT€/Ib IIOHHMAHHM1 TIDOHHTAHHOTO CYIICCTBY€T CII€II37IbHA CHCT©MA YIIDA?KH€HHH:

- IT€HH€ OT/I€JIbHBIX ỐYKB;

- IT€HH€ OT/I€JIbHBIX CJIOB;

- IT€HH€ D€H€BbIX ÕDA3IIOB;

- ITCHH© CBZ3AHHHIX KOPDOTKHX TCKCTOB.

- lÏUCb.MO KãK đMỊ Dewe601i Qe#neIpHocmu: EUIỀ OJ1NH BU DeqeBOl /€51T€JIbHOCTH

— TIHCbMO — II€D€KO/IHDOBAHH€ CO/J€P?KAHH1 MBICJIH C€ MBbICJIHT€JIbHOTO KOA Yepe3

IIOCP€/CTBO 3BYKOBOl CTVH€HH Ha TpaddecKHl, ỐYKB€HHBII KONI B 2TOT BUA

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1.3.2 Peueeole cumyauuu odwmenua

B M€TO/IHd€CKOÌ JIHT€DATYP€ D©eqeBa1 CHTYAIIH1 OIID€J€JII€TCI KaK

“COBOKVIHOCTb D€H€BBIX WH H€D€H€BBIX VCJIOBHI, H€OỐXO/HHMBIX 711 TOTO, HTOỐBI

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KOMMYVHHKATHBHOl 3a/aqelffˆ (A A JÏ€OHTb€B) HJIH KaK “IIHAMHH€CKA4 CHCT©MaA 3BAHMOOTHOIIICHHHÍ OỐIIAFOIIWXC1, KOTODA OCHOBBIBA%Cb HA OTDA?K€HHH OỐb€KTOB

H COOBITHÍ BH€IIHCTO MHpA, IIODO3K/IA€T HOTp€ỐHOCTb K II€JICHAIDABJICHHOlH J€ST€JIbBHOCTH H IHTA©T ITY /I€ST€JIbHOCTbB” (llaccoB E HH Kommynuxamuenoiii JMGIHOỊ OƠVW€H1“1 1HO53bIWHOMV đO60ØđH1o M., 1991 c 95)

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HMHTAIWE €CT€CTBCHHOTO OOMICHHA, T K H NOTPeCOHOCTH y4aCTHHKOB, WH cama CHTVAHHW% BooOpaxkaembie YueOHad MOJICJIb peyeBol CHTVAHHHWH HA3bIBA€TCW V€ØHO-peweBolÍ CHTYyaIIWelÍ, KOTODA1 IOHHMA€TC1, KaK “JIHHAMHH€CKA1 CTDYKTYypä (cwcreMa) (ÙaKTODOB, OID€JH€JIIEOIIA4 CÒOl CO€DP?KaHH€ H (ODMY VH€ƠHOTO-

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cumyayul npu OƠV4€H1H CMHOf DGW1W Ha HIHOCIHGHHOM 52bpiKe M., 2001 c 29)

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B onpeeeHWn yCJIOBHI (KOMIOH€HTOB) YH€ỐHO-D€WM€BBIX CHTYAIHlI CD€HIH M€TO/IHICTOB HT ©/IHHOTO MH€HHA HO HO CâMBIM KJIOH€BBIM IIO3HIHSM MHeHHA COBIIAHAEOT B€CCHODHBIM XBJII€TCH TOT (JaKT, HTO MOJ€JIHDOBAHH€ VH€ỐHỌÍ CHTVAIIHH Ha4WHA€TC1 € IOCTAHOBKH KOMMYHHKATHBHOTO 3a1aHm4 (M JL, BaiicOypr), KOMMyHHKaTHBHOH Ien (E WÍ Xo;1oKOB)

Kak H3B€CTHO, KT D€HH OCVII€CTBJIICTCI B KOHKD€THOÌÍ OỐCTAHOBK€ — D€q€BOlÍ CHTYAIIHH UW pa3Hble THIMbI BbICKa3bIBAHHA BbI3bIBAIOTCA OLIpeesICHHbIMU CHTVAIHSMH XapakTep 9TOM CBMI3H MOTHBHDYCTCEI MeCTOM UH BPpeMecHeM, COUMAIbHbIM UW WHAMBUAYAaIbHbIMA OTHOIICHHIMH VHACTHHKOB OOLICHHA, ID€TIM€TOM D€HH, BHIOM D€HH (IHCbMO, VCTHA1" D€Hb), THIOM BbICKa3bIBaHHit (MOHO.IOT, /IH87IOT), THIIOM CHTYAHHH (KOHTAKTHA4 HJIH /ICTAaHHHOHHaA1 pewb) IIpu 2IOM KOMMYHHKA@HTbI BbITOJIHAKOT pa3Hble POIH: COIJIAIbHBI, M€?3KJIHHHOCTHBIC H BHYTPHTPYHHOBBHI€

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1.3.3 Peueevie omuoKu

B ycTHow peu yWaIIWXC1 BCTD€HA€TC1 MHOTO OIIHƠOK, KOTODBI€ B M€TO/IHK€ ÕYVH€HH1 DVCCKOMY #3BbIKY HA3bIBAIOT D€H€BBIMH K” OID€JH€IICHHIO

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