Phát triển bền vững hàng thủ công mỹ nghệ mây tre lá của việt nam trong hội nhập quốc tế tt tiếng anh

Studies on handicrafts, traditional occupations and environmental issues are closely associated with handicraft industry The authors in the study "Indicators for sustainable development

PREAMBLE

1 REASONS FOR CHOOSING THE THESIS

Handicraft products in which bamboo and rattan products are a very special industry, capable of recognizing the era, reflecting the development of a nation Therefore, rattan and bamboo handicrafts have both economic value and cultural and spiritual values Promoting the export of handicraft and bamboo and rattan handicrafts not only brings foreign currency

to the exporting country but also serves as a bridge to introduce and exchange culture of this ethnic group with other peoples in the world

Developing handicrafts and bamboo and rattan products in rural areas not only contributes to local budgets but also brings income to people in the region, contributing to create jobs and promote the process agricultural labor shift In Vietnam, the village of bamboo and rattan making accounts for 24% of the total handicraft villages The sector of handicraft and bamboo and rattan handicrafts operates under a processing mechanism, using the main seasonal labor, so it is possible to mobilize a lot of labor for certain orders Training costs are usually small and time-consuming, so creating a job

in the handicraft industry is not as expensive as in other industries In the labor structure working at enterprises, according to the survey, there are up to 71.39% of laborers mobilized on the spot; 24.11% from neighboring communes and only 4.5% from other districts Many businesses, although operating at the household level, have paid a tax rate of over VND 10 million per household to the local budget In addition, business establishments also make major contributions to the construction

of rural infrastructure (roads, health stations, schools…) This is the advantage of handicraft industry and bamboo and rattan products However, its development is not sustainable because the reverse side of producing handicraft and rattan products will greatly affect the ecosystem and environmental pollution If not well managed, the development of handicraft and bamboo and rattan handicrafts will have negative impacts on the economy and society

The 11th Party Congress also defined the socio-economic development strategy for 2011-2020 as "The strategy continues to promote industrialization, modernization and rapid and sustainable development; promoting the strength of the whole nation, building our country to become a socialist-oriented industrialized country” In particular, the view of rapid development associated with sustainable development is a requirement throughout This view has also been reiterated at the 12th Party Congress and towards the United Nations' sustainable development goals by 2030

From the current situation and the requirement of rapid development associated with sustainable development, the author decided to choose the topic: "Sustainable development

of Vietnam's rattan and bamboo handicrafts in international integration" as a dissertation doctor of Political Economics

2 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH WORKS RELATED TO THE THESIS

i Overseas research projects

Research "Greening Value Chains for Sustainable Handicrafts Production in Vietnam"

by United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), 2013 and Research

"Sustainable development and climate change in Vietnam: data and fertilizers data ”by Koos Neefjes, Climate Change Policy Advisor, UNDP Vietnam, March 15, 2012 mentioned three

key issues that the Vietnamese handicraft industry needs to refer to in the process of delivering developing the industry in a sustainable way: (i) Introducing the green value chain for sustainable production of Vietnamese handicrafts starting from the collection of materials, processing, production, transport and export password (ii) It is proposed to protect, harvest and use rattan, bamboo and rush materials in the nature in a sustainable way to ensure the handicraft and fine arts industries in the present and for future generations (iii) Developing a strategy to combine the exploitation of human resources, cultural resources, and creativity to create sustainable development for Vietnamese handicraft goods

The work: "An introduction to sustainable development" by Jennifer A Elliott introducing sustainable development; The Sustainability Report 2010, 2, 3309-3322 contains the article:

"Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment" by author Matthias Finkbeiner, Erwin M.Schau, Annekatrin Lehmann and Marzia Traverso, under the Technische Universitat Berlin sustainable development, currently accepted by stakeholders as the guiding principle for both national policy and strategic planning ”and the“ Do Global Attitudes and behaviors support development development? ”Environment, Vol.47, No.9, November 2005, P.22-38 Does global attitudes and behavior support sustainable development? Anthony A Leisrowttz, Robert W Kates and Thomas M Parris and the Journal "Journal of Environmental Management" No 73 (2004) 357-

371, contains the article "Sustainability indicator system and policy processes in Malaysia: a framework for utilizing and learning "of AA Hezri belongs to the Center for Research Resources and Environment (CRES), Institute of Advanced Studies, National University of Australia These articles confirm that the limitations in implementing national sustainable development measures are due to four main causes: (i) policy issues, (ii) technical capacity, (iii) ) communication concerns and (iv) knowledge gaps inherent in the community when faced with their theoretical limitations The authors of the articles suggest that such restrictions will be encountered in many countries around the world

ii Domestic research projects

a Studies on the production, business and export situation of Vietnam's handicraft industry

Article "Nam Bo (Southern) pottery – tradition and problems in the process of integration, sustainable development", Science and Technology Development Magazine, 2013, Phi Ngoc Tuyen affirmed to create sustainable development in the future, it is necessary to maintain and promote the cultural value of Vietnam, to transfer the unique culture of Vietnam to the world through Nam Bo pottery Article "Solutions for sustainable development of traditional craft villages in Vietnam for tourism", Scientific Journal, in 2012, Pham Xuan Hau and Trinh Van Anh raised the advantage of Vietnam with more than 54 ethnic groups residing all over the territories, therefore, when investing and exploiting strongly and rationally, it will contribute to increasing the local national economic income, making the rural economic restructuring, improving the quality of people's lives Workers live in craft villages The study "The project of developing handicraft export in the period of 2011-2015" of Vietnam Rural Industry Research and Development Institute has analyzed clearly that Vietnam's handicraft industry is facing a lot Difficulties from which to build specific objectives to improve export capacity of handicraft goods need to have a feasible strategy to update with specific directions to meet the new situation to improve capacity competition and export value of the sector in a sustainable way Research "Trademark of

Vietnamese traditional handicrafts" by Assoc Nguyen Huu Khai, MSc Dao Ngoc Tien, 2006, indicates the purpose of the project to equip some basic knowledge of branding; affirming Vietnam's economic, cultural and national pride; At the same time, it proposed a construction roadmap and some solutions for all levels to build and manage the brand for Vietnamese handicrafts Research "Building and developing the model of eco-tourism villages in a number of northern northern delta provinces", a ministerial-level scientific project of the Ministry of Education and Training, led by Prof.Dr Hoang Van Chau is the editor, Hanoi, in 2006 highlighted the scale, potential and necessity to build a model to develop craft villages to combine tourism to contribute to sustainable economic development in some provinces in the North Research "Market development for handicraft and cottage villages in the Red River Delta in the current period" Ministry-level scientific topic of Ho Chi Minh National Political Academy, led by Prof Dr Chairman Tran Van Chu, Hanoi, in 2005 highlighted the development direction and solutions to expand the market for handicraft villages in the Red River Delta towards industrialization and modernization of the country Research on "Some solutions to promote the export of Vietnamese fine-art ceramics", the ministerial-level scientific research project and the project manager Doan Thi Hong Van, in 2004 affirmed that there must be solutions on guidelines, policies and laws on the exploitation and use of a scientific way of raw materials, technology, investment capital for production and problems market, environment and consumption, skill level of workers to boost export of Vietnamese fine art ceramics in the future

b Studies on handicrafts, traditional occupations and environmental issues are closely associated with handicraft industry

The authors in the study "Indicators for sustainable development", Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Vietnam, Le Trinh Hai, Pham Hoang Hai, Nguyen Truong Khoa, Luc Hens; Research "Vietnam craft villages and environment" by Assoc Dr Dang Kim Chi, Editor-in-Chief of Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi in 2005 and Research on "Environmental Management for Sustainable Development", in 2000, performed by Luu Duc Hai and his colleagues presented How to choose key indicators for sustainable development focuses primarily on environmental and health aspects Economic doctoral thesis "Sustainable development of traditional craft villages in the Northern key economic region", in 2010, Bach Thi Lan Anh concluded that the sustainable development of traditional craft villages must ensure the combination of broadcast contents, sustainable development with economy and society Article "Promoting Vietnamese intellectual resources for sustainable development", Science Magazine, in 2010, Hoang Van Luan mentioned the issue of Vietnam wants sustainable development to innovate and promote education self-respect of the nation, determine the philosophy for education, vigorously innovate the management of science and technology, perfect and strictly implement the law on protection of intellectual property The doctoral thesis "Sustainable economic development in Vietnam", in 2007, proposed by Nguyen So Huu strengthen the restructuring of the economic sector in the integration process, Vietnam needs to optimize the institutional economic policy and external economic development Project: "Study of craft industry development planning in the direction of industrialization in Vietnam rural areas" by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Ministry

of Agriculture and Rural Development, Hanoi, year 2002 The elaborate research of the topic is the overall planning and development of rural industries in Vietnam Research "Building criteria for

sustainable development at the national level in Vietnam – Phase I", in 2003 by the Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations conducted the works The author has summarized the system of criteria for assessing the sustainable development of a country, and also proposed a number of options for selecting specific sustainable development criteria suitable for Vietnam to guide the development economic development Study

"Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) with sustainable development in the Red River Delta", Dr Nguyen Thi Thanh Mai, 2016 The author has a proposal drawn from the research results of the thesis is new solutions and drastic measures to attract and use FDI so that FDI contributes more to sustainable development of the Red River Delta region by 2010 and vision to 2030

c Studies on sustainable development of sector

Research "Factors affecting sustainable development of Bac Lieu seafood enterprises", Dr Phan Van Dan's topic, 2016 Results of theoretical research on the factors affecting sustainable development the enterprise has used 9 factors including 4 elements within the enterprise (Workforce; Managers/owners; Product responsibilities; Prevention of environmental pollution) and 5 external factors Industry (Customers; Market trends; related parties' needs; State support policies; Social security) impact on sustainable development of fisheries enterprises Research

"Sustainable development of seafood processing industry in Ben Tre province", Dr Nguyen Van Hieu's topic, 2014 The study results of the author discover the interaction between the pillars of sustainable development for the industry of vietnam seafood processing and application of accreditation for the typical case of Ben Tre province, thereby suggesting policies to help the provincial government regulate the activities of the sector to be sustainable

iii Comment on the research works related to the thesis and the research gaps

In general, the works have studied the areas of sustainable development, sustainable development

of traditional craft villages and access under different angles both in theory and practice to develop handicraft industry and fine art, but the above works still have gaps Therefore, the research task of the thesis is to clarify the main functions: (i) Assess the situation of the industry development process according to sustainable criteria and deploy the application of sustainable development perspective into practice bamboo and rattan handicrafts and handicrafts in recent years (ii) In the current stage of economic integration, finding the right direction and solutions to contribute to creating a new driving force for the sustainable development of handicrafts of bamboo and rattan handicrafts is essential and practical meaning (iii) Derived from practical requirements and to contribute to theoretical gaps, the thesis has formed a research idea, with the main objective of building an analytical framework and experimental model sustainable development of rattan and bamboo handicrafts In particular, the author particularly cares about the institutional role in coordinating harmonious development between the pillars constituting the sustainable development of Vietnam's rattan and bamboo export sector The study will focus on analyzing and clarifying the hypotheses about the relationship between the regulatory role of the Government and the factors that constitute the sustainable development of each socio–economic–operative environment move to the handicraft industry

3 OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS

i Objectives of the study

The overall objective of the thesis is to (i) Analyze and develop an analytical framework and a set of criteria for sustainable development of the handicraft industry in Vietnam and apply it to

research and evaluation Typical handicrafts of bamboo and rattan handicrafts (ii) At the same time, the dissertation clarifies the effectiveness of the regulatory role of the state affecting the cohesion of socio-economic pillars – environment with each stage of input – production – output

of the handicraft industry The specific objectives of the thesis include:

- Firstly, apply the theory of sustainable development theory model of national sustainable development theory, industry sustainable development theory model to assess the process of developing handicraft industry in Vietnam in a sustainable way;

- Secondly, to build an analytical framework and a model of sustainable development for handicraft and rattan and bamboo handicraft industries on the basis of analyzing the correlation between economic – social – environmental pillars in Vietnam;

- Thirdly, analyzing the criteria in the factors affecting the cohesion of economic – social – environmental pillars with each stage of input – production – output of handicraft industry bamboo and rattan leaves;

- Fourthly, discuss the methods, objectives and suggestions of the state's regulatory policies to support industry participants such as businesses, industry associations, supply organizations, production and business households sustainably develop handicraft and rattan and bamboo handicrafts in Vietnam

ii Research question

In order to achieve the set objectives, the thesis needs to clarify the following questions: Firstly, the related studies have mentioned what contents of sustainable development in general and sustainable development of rattan and bamboo handicrafts in particular along with the international integration of this item? Where is the space for the thesis to study the specific content of this field?

Secondly, theoretical basis for the study of sustainable development and international integration of the handicraft industry and bamboo and rattan products? Specifically:

- Which aspects of the theory of sustainable development, the national model of sustainable development theory, should be considered to assess the sustainability of handicraft industry development of Vietnamese art?

- Clarify key factors affecting the development of a sustainable analytical framework for rattan and bamboo handicrafts?

- In fact, we want to assess the specific sustainability of each sector?

Thirdly, what is the method of researching sustainable development issues and international integration of handicraft and bamboo and rattan products?

Fourthly, what is the situation of sustainable development and international integration

of the handicraft industry and bamboo and rattan products recently? Specifically:

- Applying the criteria of the factors in the analytical framework to assess the aspect of expressing sustainability on each economic - social - environmental pillar with each stage of input

- production - output how much has bamboo and rattan handicraft products achieved recently?

- Through the criteria of institutional factors to clarify the role of the State to regulate the handicraft and rattan products in the integration period?

Fifthly, what are the main solutions to the sustainable development of handicrafts and bamboo and rattan products to meet the requirements of international integration in the coming time? Specifically:

- Local government/government needs to plan policies to promote sustainable rattan and bamboo handicrafts?

- The units that cultivate materials–production–export should pay attention to the objectives and implement what measures to operate more sustainably?

Clarifying these 5 questions is the task of the thesis

4 OBJECT AND SCOPE OF RESEARCH

- Participants in the bamboo and rattan handicraft industry include: farmers/farmers; processing facilities/processing enterprises, export processing enterprises and the Government/local authorities play a role in regulating the activities of Vietnam's handicraft industry in general and rattan and bamboo products in particular

ii Research scope

- This thesis mainly studies sustainable development at the level of handicraft industry and research field is Vietnamese rattan and bamboo handicrafts

- Research period: During the period of opening and international economic integration

5 MEANING OF THE THESIS

i Academically

- In the past there were many studies on sustainable development at different levels and mainly addressed sustainability on each economic, social, and environmental pillar but at least considered the dependence of these pillars with characteristics of input – production – output stages in the industry and the impact of the government regulatory role on each pillar of sustainable development of rattan and bamboo handicrafts Therefore, the research results of the thesis hope to contribute to perfecting the theory system as a basis for making suggestions to support sustainable development of Vietnamese rattan and bamboo handicrafts

- The method of the thesis approaches the sustainable concept of three economic, social and environmental pillars Each aspect of the three pillars is reviewed and evaluated together with the construction of hypotheses about the regulatory role of the Government in each stage of the operation process of the mining – production – consumption industry of Vietnamese handicraft and bamboo and rattan handicrafts

- Sustainable development is a concept that is mentioned a lot at the national scale, but is limited in the field of research because each industry has its own characteristics The results of verification of analytical framework for sustainable development of handicrafts of bamboo and rattan handicrafts have contributed a part in clarifying the theory of sustainable development and the basis of science for sustainable development research industry in the country

ii Practically

- If the research objectives are met and the research question is answered, the research results prove to have a close interaction in the chain of input–production activities–output with pillars, economic–social–environment constitutes the sustainable development of rattan and bamboo handicrafts, the thesis contributes to a deeper and more fully aware of the sustainable development of handicraft industry and goods Bamboo and rattan leaves in the context of international integration today On that basis, it understands the capabilities and advantages as well as the limitations of arising of the industry and this item

- The thesis proves the state management agencies from central to local levels play an important role, controlling the sustainable development of the handicraft industry through the use of policy instruments to regulate the activities of the industry Thereby, the solution groups proposed by the dissertation can be small contributions to the policy making for sustainable development of the handicraft industry and bamboo and rattan products in the context of increasing international integration and compatibility real with the current Vietnamese and international context

- Thereby, the result of building measurement targets contributing to a supplement to the scientific foundation for the Government agency to study the construction and adjustment of the monitoring set of indicators to assess the sustainable development of Vietnam's handicraft and bamboo and rattan products

6 THESIS LAYOUT

In addition to the introduction, conclusion, table of contents, lists of abbreviations, lists

of figures, tables, research works of the author related to the thesis, the list of references and the Appendix The thesis is arranged according to the following 4 chapters:

Chapter 1: SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAMESE RATTAN AND BAMBOO HANDICRAFTS IN INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION

Chapter 2: RESEARCH METHODS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM'S RATTAN AND BAMBOO HANDICRAFT INDUSTRY IN INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION Chapter 3: THE REALITY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM'S RATTAN AND BAMBOO HANDICRAFT INDUSTRY IN INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION

Chapter 4: ORIENTATIONS, GOALS AND SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM'S RATTAN AND BAMBOO HANDICRAFTS IN INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION

Chapter 1 SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAMESE RATTAN AND BAMBOO HANDICRAFTS IN INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION

1.1 BASIC THEORETICAL ISSUES ON POLITICAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS – SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

1.1.1 Sustainable development - From a political and economic perspective

1.1.1.1 Development and development science – a precursor to sustainable development science: scientists have found that to be able to cope with socio-economic problems in less developed countries requires a combination of of many sciences creates interdisciplinary

1.1.2 Sustainable development–From a contemporary philosophy perspective

1.1.2.1 Innovation – integration – modernization – Sustainable development – logic of contemporary history and prospects of Vietnam: dominant and dominant relations are dialectics between globalization, integration and sustainable development Globalization and integration are KT categories but today are out of KT into a common category for both culture and society Today it has become a new category of social philosophy - development philosophy, because it reflects common relationships and creates major contradictions of the times, meaning epistemological and certain gender so on

1.1.2.2 The development logic of contemporary Vietnamese history: To compete and cooperate must be real Besides, cooperation or competition is the process of creating new positions and forces Failure to implement the dialectic process creates that force, there is no development, even if it starts to grow Without creating a new position and force, growth will lose its development significance Not creating a new position and force will not have sustainable development

1.1.3 The inevitability of sustainable development

1.1.3.1 Inheritance from scientific development of sustainable development: Science development, precursor of sustainable development has its own characteristics but has many aspects related to other sciences The characteristics of the development process include: dynamism, history, generality, relativity and time, culture

1.1.3.2 Transforming fundamental foundations in sustainable development science

1.2 THEORIES AND MODELS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

1.2.1 Concepts and theories of sustainable development

1.2.1.1 Concept: “Sustainable development is a process of resource-based economic development that is recreated on the basis of respect for basic ecological processes, biodiversity and natural support systems for life of people, animals, plants”

1.2.1.2 The theory of sustainable development of the manufacturing industry: The manufacturing industry has many stages: starting from exploration, search, exploitation and processing of raw materials, product production, consumption and finally handling of products like intermediate transport jobs In each stage, energy and other resources are used, and waste and discharge of toxic substances are generated Therefore, when researching the sustainable development of a manufacturing industry, three related areas of action must be considered,

including: resource conservation, product design and waste disposal In a production and use cycle, these three areas must ensure the rules and targets of sustainable economics (Rogall, 2008)

1.2.2 Models of sustainable development

There are many research projects on sustainable development Research project:

"Towards a sustainable environment" of the Center for Natural Resources and Environment; Research project "Building criteria for sustainable development at the national level in Vietnam" of Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations Along with models of sustainable development as model of WCED "Similarities" multidisciplinary, economic, political, administrative, technological, international, production and social activities (1987); the "intersection of economic, social, environmental" models of JACOBS and SADLER (1990); model of VILLEN "Inter-economic, social and ecological systems" (1990); The model "3 economic, social and environmental target groups" of the world bank (WB) has been increasingly innovated and improved

1.3 THEORETICAL BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RATTAN AND BAMBOO HANDICRAFTS INDUSTRY

1.3.1 Characteristics of handicraft industry

The model of the value chain operation of the handicraft industry is similar and illustrated in the following diagram

(Source: The author's research)

Thus, the decisive person in the chain of organization of rattan and bamboo products is processing and exporting enterprises They decided to produce what (put the model) and sell it to someone (sign a consumption contract with foreign partners before deploying production in the village centers) and the craft village is the place to complete the final product

1.3.2 Structure of handicraft and bamboo and rattan handicraft industry

From the review of the national sustainable development theory, the manufacturing industry and the theory of handicraft industry characteristics to analyze the basic characteristics of Vietnam rattan and bamboo handicraft industry, inherit The results of expert discussion on the formation of measurement criteria and the construction of theoretical models together with the hypotheses about the sustainable development of Vietnam rattan and bamboo handicraft industry,

Imported raw materials

Raw material trader

Transporter (road/

waterway)

Raw material trader

Crafts manufac -turer (house -hold)

Crafts collectors

Enter -prises and businesses

in craft villages Domestic

retailer

Exporter (outside the trade village)

Logistics companies and international shipping companies

IMPORT COUNTRY

Commune Village

the author establishes the premise for the development of an experimental model for sustainable development of Vietnam's rattan and bamboo handicraft industry needs to identify the structure of the industry from input – production – output

Figure 1.14 Operation structure of rattan and bamboo handicraft industry

(Source: The author's research)

1.3.3 Position and role of rattan and bamboo handicraft industry in socio-economic development

1.3.3.1 Studying rattan and bamboo handicraft industry under the perspective of Marxist-Leninist theory

1.3.3.2 Position of handicraft and bamboo and rattan handicraft industry

1.3.3.3 The role of handicraft and bamboo and rattan handicraft industry

Any industry, its product is made up of labor, labor, and labor tools The products in the handicraft and rattan industry are also the same: the necessary social labor time of the crystallized workers in the goods and the specific labor of the workers, creating the use value

of the products The product of the labor process of handicrafts of bamboo and rattan handicrafts is a specific product and its production process is closely related to the process of consuming products, so it cannot be used directly to assess the quality products that must pass the level of effective use value, contribute to improving the environment and customer satisfaction when using

1.4 GENERAL THEORETICAL BASIS OF INTEGRATION

1.4.1 Concept: The concept of international economic integration includes the following key points:

- International economic integration is the process of linking each nation's economy and market with regional and world economies

- Each country voluntarily participates in regional and global economic institutions/institutions, fulfills its commitment to the organizations that it participates in

- Each country must implement economic liberalization, trade, investment and financial liberalization at unilateral, bilateral and multilateral levels

1.4.2 Characteristics

First, international economic integration is a high development of international labor division Secondly, international economic integration is an inter-national cooperation between two or more independent, sovereign states in one or more economic-trade agreements Thirdly, regional and bilateral economic integration is seen as a neutral solution between two opposing trends in the world market: the trend of trade liberalization and trade protection Fourth, regional and bilateral economic integration has always been a voluntary

-Preliminary processing -Packing, finished products

Output operation

- Access to domestic and foreign markets

- Consumptions

and positive action by members to coordinate and adjust economic development programs with reciprocal agreements of member countries

1.4.3 Factors affecting Vietnam's international integration process

1.4.3.1 The trend of increasing trade liberalization and global competition

1.4.3.2 Strengthening protectionist policy with modern trade barriers to export products 1.4.3.3 The impact of the international context on Vietnam's international economic integration process

1.4.4 Vietnam integrates into the world and can only contribute to sustainable development when it becomes an industrialized country

1.4.4.1 Integration but not soluble

it in turn makes Vietnam's integration more and more in-depth and effective and gradually reduces the development gap Therefore, Vietnam rattan and bamboo handicraft industry in the integration period should focus on sustainable development

1.5 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RATTAN AND BAMBOO HANDICRAFT INDUSTRY

1.5.1 Factors affecting the sustainable development of rattan and bamboo handicraft industry

According to Presscott Allen (1995), the "egg" model reflects the sustainability of society, in the Kain model using intellectual, artifact, institutional and natural elements The sustainable development model of UNCED (1993) & Hodge (1993, 1995) emphasized: economic objectives to increase people's income, to develop economic sectors and GDP, GNP, social objectives satisfy the needs of all people and communities, the environmental goal of long-term balance of ecosystems that nourish life together with referring to the Ministry of Sustainable Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators (Appendix 01), which determine the factors affecting sustainable development of Vietnam's export rattan and bamboo handicrafts including 4 factors: economic, social, environmental, institutional