23 12 2016bộ đề ôn tập hk1 tiếng anh 12 có đáp án

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I Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest

II Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one

6 People used to know more or less how their children would live

7 Our children should be educated and trained well enough to perform the _ jobs of contemporary society

8 Two thousand people are _ as having cancer of the mouth every year; and 60 per cent of them will die within five years

9 John has sent five letters to his friend but he has not received any reply

10 Peter is so _ that he never thinks of anything bad and unsuccessful

11 In case of _, you can call me at the office

12 I sometimes read _ fictions in my spare time

a science B scientific C scientist D scientifically

13 _ surely leads to the loss of many factory jobs

14 We needed some more money for the _ work and Peter promised to help us

15 I cannot really imagine what _ world will be like

16 _ United States is _ world's biggest consumer of energy

17 Miss Linda speaks _ Chinese very well although she is from _ UK

18 We sometimes have _ pizza for _ lunch

19 Which is _ highest mountain in the world?

20 She had not studied well, fortunately she passed the final exam

21 _ we have worked overtime for weeks, we have not completed the project

22 Although she has live in London for three years, _

A but she cannot speak English B she cannot speak English

23 In spite _ his did not get the highest grade in the final exam

24 We had the school picnic _

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25 She looked _ to see who was going _ her

26 She is a friendly girl who gets _ everyone she meets

27 I had my sister take care _ my children while I was _ business

28 He took a lot of interest _ our work and he promised to help us _ any troubles

29 Are you very familiar _ that new device?

30 According _ the US Census Bureau the world's population will reach 7.6 billion people by

2020

III Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase

The interview is one of the most important (31) _ in the job search process When an employer invites you to an interview, he/she is indicating an (32) _ in yourself The interview gives both of you the opportunity to (33) _ enough information to determine if you are a good "fit"

for each other Think of an interview as a highly focused professional conversation You should (34) _ the limited amount of time you have learning about the employer's needs and discuss the ways you can meet these needs In many cases, you will interview at least, twice before being employed for a (35) _ Once in a brief screening interview and at least once again in a (36) _ serious meeting when you may also talk to many of your potential coworkers

A job interview is a strategic conversation with a purpose Your goal is to show the employer that you have the (37) _, background, and ability to do the job and that you can successfully fit into the organization The interview is also your (38) _ to gather information about the job, the organization, and future career opportunities to figure out if the position and work environment are (39) _ for you Most employers do not hire people based on certificates or diplomas alone Personality, (40) , enthusiasm, a positive outlook, and excellent interpersonal and communication skills count heavily in the selection process

32.A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly

35.A condition B location C satisfaction D position

40.A confide B confidence C confident D confidently

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I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest

II Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the unde rlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one

6 _ refers to books and stories about imaginary people and events, rather than books about real people or events

7 He _ of being a famous journalist, but he is not really keen on learning

8 I did not have enough lexical knowledge to _ that article from Vietnamese into English

9 He fixed his eyes to the computer _ without paying attention to what happened around

10 Those books are necessary for your thesis They are really _

11 The Japanese are _ at lowering manufacturing costs

12 After a nature disaster, there is always an need for food and water

13 I am still not accustomed the weather in London Except _ weather, I like everything there

14 I'll be ready to leave _ about twenty minutes Please come and pick me to the station

15 Computers have had a great effect _ our lives since its appearance

16 Don't keep shouting _ me I hate it

17 What's the matter _ you? You look pale and tired?

18 We are tired _ doing the same work day after day

19 _ the plane took off late, we still reached our destination on time

20 He had a terrible cold _ he insisted on going swimming

21 _ I became a millionaire, I would carryon working

A Even though B Despite of C In spite D Although that

22 _, he managed to complete the race

A In spite he was severely hurt B Despite he was severely hurt

C Even though being severely hurt D Despite being severely hurt

23 In spite _, we understood most of what he was saying

A of he was lisping B his lisp C of his lisp d he was lisping

24 Mary is independent woman with wise and enthusiasm

A an / Ø / Ø B a / the / the C the / a / an D Ø / a / the

25 One of _ students said, " _ professor is late today."

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26 Peter, likes to play volleyball, but he is not _ good player

27 My daughter is learning to play _ violin at _ school

28.The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell

A is invented B is inventing C invented d was invented 29.Lots of houses _ by the earthquake

A are destroying B destroyed c were destroying d were destroyed 30.In the US the first stage of compulsory education _ as elementary education

31 In 2030, how we will provide for the food, land, and energy needs of a

A B C global population of over 8 billion?

D

32 Many people are afraid that in the future there will be no space leaving

A B C for human beings and they express the idea of robots replacing human beings

D

33 Human beings enjoy their life with more and more progress of science

A and technological, but it is also very necessary to think more about the

B C problems that modern machines and devices may cause

D

34 Cars of the future will be using advanced technology to perform such

A B C functions as automatic cruise control, hazardous object avoidance, self- parking but driverless transportation

D

35 In the future smart cars will also be intelligent enough to avoid

A B pedestrians bicycle riders and others whom are not driving automobiles

as we want It might be expensive When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out (42) _ to do them automatically So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want

Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood (43) _ and repair damage Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick When you have an upset stomach, you will (44) _ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess It will

be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images Then you can

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B Read the passage carefully and choose the correct ans wer

Consider activities that most take for granted, particularly those who live in industrialized nations:

drinking a glass of water; driving a car or traveling by mass transportation; living in a decent house or apartment; using modern household appliances; using tools to build, fix and repair; even breathing fresh air These activities improve our quality of life Have you co nsidered that to do all of the above requires the availability of natural resources, whether used as raw materials or in finished products?

The United Nations predicts that the global population will increase from the present 6.65 billion

to 7.95 billion by the year 2025 At the same time, the world is becoming more prosperous The average person is consuming more food, water, energy and metals Multiple millions in nations that were once poor are now moving into the middle class They are driving cars, acquiring household appliances, using electronic gadgets and adopting high-protein diets, similar to Western industrialized nations The subject of natural resources has been in the news for years The media has long reported that the world's supply of oil, minerals, fresh water, and lumber are in danger of running out Yet very few people take this seriously

Within the next 50 years, the world's population is projected to rise by 40% This growth, coupled with increasing industrialization and urbanization, will result in greater demand for water Water will become much scarcer The United Nations figures suggest that there are around 300 potential conflicts over water all over the world According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about one-sixth of the world's population lacks access to clean water, while 40% are without access to proper sanitation services

46.Which future problems are referred in the text?

A industrialization and transportation B natural resources and water

47.The first paragraph means that _

A all things that make our lives convenient and comfortable need natural resources

B people who live in industrialized countries travel everywhere by car

C people can enjoy more and more fresh air in the future

d we need more finished products than raw materials 48.According to the second paragraph, _

49.Natural resources _

A will never be used up

B have not ever been mentioned by the media

C have been the subject of the media for many years

d are being renovated 50.According to the text, _

A industrialization and urbanization have greater demand for water

B clean water is always available for everybody all the -time

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C we will find more and more sources of safe water

D everybody on earth :will be supplied enough safe water in the future

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* Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

* Choose the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words

5 A diagnostic B preparation C technology D transportation

6 This room since I was born

7 Have you seen the Titanic yet? _ No, I haven’t I it next Saturday

8 After dinner, I often watch TV

9 Tom said that he his motorbike the day before

10 Do you believe God?

11 Air and water are necessary us

12 The beautiful woman has a busy life

13 Do you think doing the household chores is the of the women only?

14 He did some odd jobs at home

A disappointment B disappointedly C disappointed D disappoint

15 “I have bought you a toy Happy birthday to you!” –“ ”

16 “ Your hairstyle is terrific, Cindy” – “ ”

17 I spoke very slowly he didn’t understand English very well

18 “I’m going away tomorrow, mother.”_ Leo told his mother that _away the

19 “ It was nice of you to give me the present Thank you” Ben said to Mary

_Ben thanked Mary the present

B it had been nice of her to give him D that she had been nice to give him

20 Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605

A “ Romeo and Juliet” were written by Shakespeare in1605

B “ Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare in 1605

C “ Romeo and Juliet” was written in 1605 by Shakespeare

D “ Romeo and Juliet” were written in 1605 by Shakespeare

21 The hurricane has totally destroyed the villages._ The villages by the hurricane

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22 My sister is often sick because she doesn’t do physical exercise

A If my sister does physical exercise, she won’t often be sick

B If my sister isn’t physical exercise, she does sick

C If my sister did physical exercise, she wouldn’t often be sick

D If my sister wasn’t physical exercise, she would do sick

23 The river from we get our water- supply is nearly empty

24 My father wants to speak to you You met him yesterday

_ My father you met yesterday, wants to speak to you

25 In spite of his poorness, he is honest

A Although he is poor, he is honest C Despite he is poor, he is honest

B Although he is poor, but he is honest D In spite of he is poor, he is honest

26 He only accepted the job the high salary

A though B because C because of D in spite of

27 Did you read novel I lent you last week?

28 rich should help poor and disabled

29 The man who is speaking to John is my brother

A The man spoke to John is my brother B The man is speaking to John is my brother

C The man spoken to John is my brother D The man speaking to John is my brother

30 He read The Old Man and The Sea, a novel by Ernest Hemingway

IV A Read the passage below and choose the best answer ( A, B, C or D ) to each question

The habits of those who constantly play video games are very important to people working in video-game industry If video games are going to one of the most attractive features of future interactive systems, it is essential for producers to know what types of games to make, how best to present such games on interactive video, and how to ensure that such games maintain their fascination for people Above all, it is vital to build up detailed profiles of people who are addicted to video games

Until recently, the chief market for video games has been boys aged eight to fifteen The fascination for interactive video games is seen in its purest form in this group Video games appeal to some deep instinct in boys who find it impossible to tear themselves from them Schoolwork is ignored, health is damaged and even eating habits are affected Girls of the same age, however, are entirely different, demonstrating far greater freedom from the hold of video games Quite simply, they can take video games in their strike, being able to play them when they want and then leave them alone

31 Producers of video games are keen on

A finding the best ways of continuing to attract people

B developing computer techniques in making such games

C learning about drug to which people are addicted

D designing ways

32 The people who are most attracted to video games are

33 have different attitude towards playing video games

34 The addiction to video games can be so powerful that it can

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35 Compared with boys of the same age, girls are

B more addicted to video games D less affected by video games

B Choose the word or phrase ( A, B, C or D ) that best fits the blank space in the following passage

Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating It consists of far more than just (36) _noises To talk or to (37) _by other people, we have to master a language, that

is, we have to use combinations of sound that (38) _for a particular object or idea

Communication (39) _impossible if everyone (40) _up their own language

37 A understanding B understand C be understood D be understandable

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A Choose the word that is stressed differently from the rest

B Choose the word whose underlined part is prono unced differently from that of the rest

6 If I feel too excited to sleep, I reading one of our reports

7 If he well on the training course last year, he offered the promotion now

8 What time would we get there the subway?

9 He took me to the college

10 school is very important for country to develop

11 He has been learning hard to prepare the coming final exam

12 the end of the course, the students have to take an exam on four basic skills of the target language

13 They are university professors who specialize the history of the Russian empire

14 Tell me the day you want to leave

15 Of my students, Betty is the only one has found a job

16 Have you ever visited New York harbor, the famous Statue of Liberty stands?

17 The man and his dogs were buried in the demolished building after the earthquake have just been rescued safely

18 GCSE courses are in a variety of subjects which are usually decided by the students themselves

19 GCSEs are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualifications taken by 14-16 year-old students

20 It is often a good idea to start with small, easily goals

21 To my _, I was not offered the job

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22 The Eiffel Tower design was revolutionary at its time, is still a marvelous structure

23 Many children are under such a high of learning that they do not feel happy at school

A recommendation B interview C pressure D concentration

24 , he walked to the station

25 Has the letters which I want been typed yet?

28 If I / not / television / I / hear / burglar alarm / off

A If I hadn’t watched the television, I had heard the burglar alarm go off

B If I didn’t watch the television, I had heard the burglar alarm go off

C If I hadn’t watched the television, I would have heard the burglar alarm go off

D If I hadn’t watch the television, I would hear the burglar alarm go off

D He suffers from a rare tropical disease which he contracts while in Africa

29 Laser / device / concentrate / light waves / intense beam

A Laser is a device concentrates light waves into an intense light beam

B The laser is a device to concentrate light waves to an intense light beam

C The laser is a device which concentrates light waves and an intense light beam

D Laser is a device which concentrates light waves into an intense light beam

30 That book / very thick / belong / younger sister

A That book, what is very thick, belongs to my younger sister

B That book, that is very thick, belongs to my younger sister

C That book, which is very thick, belongs to my younger sister

D That book, which is very thick, belongs my younger sister

III Reading comprehension

A Read the passage and choose the best answers:

…Never say anything negative about past experiences, employers, or courses or professors

Always think of something positive about an experience and talk about that You should also be (41) If you are genuinely interested (42) the job, let the interviewer know that

One of the best ways to show you are keen on a job is to demonstrate that you have researched the organization prior to the interview You can also (43) interest by asking questions about the job, the organization, and its service and products The best way to impress an employer is to ask questions that build your interview discussion This shows you are interested and (44) close attention to the interviewer It is a good idea to prepare a few questions in advance, but an insightful comment based on your conversation can make an even stronger statement At the (45) of the interview, it is appropriate for you to ask when you may expect to hear fro m the employer

31 A enthusiasm B enthusiastic C enthusiastically D enthusiast

B Read the passage and choose the best answers:

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it was estimated that nearly 1 million Vietnamese students took the University Entrance Examination, but on average only 1 out of 5 candidates succeeded Normally, candidates take 3 exam subjects, and each lasts 180 minutes for the fixed group of subjects they choose There are 4 fixed groups of subjects:

Group A: Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry; Group B: Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology;

Group C: Literature, History, and Geography; Group D: Literature, Foreign Language, and Mathematics

In addition to universities, there are community colleges, art and technology institutes, professional secondary schools, and vocational schools which offer degrees or certificates from a- few-month to 2- year courses

According to Vietnam’s Ministry of Education and Training, there are currently 23 non-public universities, accounting for 11% of the total number of universities These non-public universities are currently training 119,464 students or 11.7% of the total number of students The government is planning to increase the number of non-public universities to 30% by 2007

36 University Entrance Examination in Vietnam is very _

37 The word those refers to _

examinations

38 In 2004, the proportion of the students who got success in University Entrance Examination was about _ percent

39 Which sentence refers to the University Entrance Examination in Vietnam?

A Students find it easy to get success in the University Entrance Examination

B Maths is compulsory in the University Entrance Examination

C Students are not allowed to choose their exam subjects

D There are four fixed groups of exam subjects for students to choose

40 According to the passage, _

A the Vietnamese government will close all non-public universities by next year

B the Vietnamese government does not appreciate non-public universities

C the Vietnamese government encourages the establishment of non-public universities

D Vietnamese students have no alternative to continue their higher study besides universities

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Choose the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words

Choose the best answe r to complete the blank in each of the following sentences

6 My father helps my mother with the housework He proves to be _, especially when my mother is sick

7 You give a party in your new house to celebrate moving into it

housewarming

8 Anna made a lot of mistakes because she was

9 It was so noisy that I couldn’t concentrate my lesson

10 Nowadays, the divorce rate is higher than it used to be young people are allowed to decide on their marriage

11 The farmers in my village often their work very early in the morning

12 Americans often say “Thank you” when you help them something

13 The workers go to work late last week

14 Today, the scientists in the world research on Aids

15 Your must be typed into 3 copies to hand in for our company

16 Ms Linda’s application for the job was refused, she felt very disappointed

17 The Browns got used to in the countryside

18 Bird flu by the virus H5N1

19 After he his English course, he went to England to continue his study

20 - Go to the cinema in the evening with me - Let me ask my parents permission

21 We for Hanoi on the earliest plane tomorrow

22 _ his poor health, Mr Brown still works hard to support his family

23 - Must I also include my official high school transcripts?

- Yes Remember that they _ translated into English and certified by appropriate authorities

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24 he tried hard, he didn’t succeed in his work

25 Why didn’t you listen to me I was talking to you?

26 What will you do when you graduate high school?

27 When we were kids, we understand the importance of choosing a career

28 Mary and I are looking forward you

29 When we were kids, we understand the importance of choosing a carrer

30 Your TOEFL score to the admissions office

Read the passage below and choose the best answer ( A, B, C or D ) to each question

Most young couples have meals regularly in their pare nts’ home with little or no pay, and give their children to the care of old couple free of charge Investigations have shown that parents of many couples don’t mind providing meals and caring for their children However, this practice shouldn’t become an accepted social custom

The old couples’ expense on food has already increased while young couples spend more on clothing and furnishing and less on food If this trend continues, many young couples might take these privileges for granted and become more dependent

It is not the right for young peoples to make the use of the old couples’ love, not only because our nation is well–known for its special respect paid to the elderly , but also because the young must become independent What young people should do is to become more considerate towards their old parents After years of hard work, they are worthy of such consideration

31 Most married young couples _

A live in with their parents

B have meals regularly in their parents’ home for they have little or no fee

C have not become independent completely

D pay no respect to the elderly

32 The writer thinks it is _for old couples to provide meals or care for their married children

33 According to the passage, young couple should _

A spend less on clothing and furnishing and more on food

B look after their children themselves

C be less demanding and more caring towards their old parents

D pay for the meals they have in their parents home

34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A What troubles young people most is that no one will look after their children except their own parents

B The reason why young couple s depend on their parents to different degree is that their home is smaller

C Old couple should give money to their children instead of providing meals or caring for them

D It would be natural that if young couples went on depending on their old parents they would have to provide meals and caring for their children when they get married

35 This article is particularly written for

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