In terms of the _____ of the communication process, asking your classmate versus your instructor for a ride home is likely to have a different impact.. The component of communication tha
Trang 1TEST BANK FOR CHAPTER 1
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions
1.1-1 The first step to critical thinking is to
A identify the assertion or action
B consider what evidence is available
C consider what the evidence means
D consider other conclusions
E keep an open mind
Answer: A Page ref: 4
1.1-2 Communication is a complex activity influenced by a variety of factors, including
A cultural differences
B cognitive abilities
C social norms
D all of the above
Answer: D Page ref: 4
1.1-3 A(n) _ is something that represents something else and is used to convey meaning
A medium
B message
C symbol
D idea
Answer: C Page ref: 10
1.1-4 The use of an X to indicate that one should avoid a certain behavior (such as an X
through a picture of a cigarette to indicate no smoking) is an example of
A a symbol
B encoding
C decoding
D verbal communication
Answer: A Page ref: 10
1.1-5 Which of the following is the key component of communication?
A participants
B channels
C noise
D all of these
Answer: D Page ref: 10–13
Trang 21.1-6 Calling someone “darling” to indicate you are intimate is an example of
A the content meaning of a message
B the relationship meaning of a message
C a nonverbal message
D a personal narrative
Answer: B Page ref: 11
1.1-7 If Paul’s mother was cold and distant during his childhood, the _ meaning he
associates with the word “mother” is likely to be negative
A content
B connotative
C denotative
D significant
Answer: B Page ref: 11
1.1-8 The manner in which you discipline your child may be different in the grocery store
versus at your home because of this component of human communication
A setting
B participants
C message creation
D noise
Answer: A Page ref: 12
1.1-9 In terms of the _ of the communication process, asking your classmate versus your
instructor for a ride home is likely to have a different impact
A setting
B message creation
C channels
D participants
Answer: D Page ref: 12
1.1-10 Ending a relationship by writing “It’s over” on a sticky note is a problem of which
component of communication?
A meaning creation
B channel
C participants
D noise
Answer: B Page ref: 13
Trang 31.1-11 The component of communication that enables a sender of a message to know that the
message was received is called
A the message channel
B noise
C feedback
D setting
Answer: C Page ref: 13
1.1-12 Messages can be transmitted through which of the following channels?
A the body
B the voice
C a cell phone
D smoke
E all of these
Answer: E Page ref: 14
1.1-13 Which of the following is an example of “noise” that can affect communication in a
classroom?
A a car alarm going off outside a classroom window
B an overly warm room
C hungry students
D a professor who uses big words that students don’t understand
E all of these
Answer: E Page ref: 14
1.1-14 When you realize that you are angry and convert that anger into a scowl and a rude
comment to your partner, you have _ a message
A decoded
B symbolized
C processed
D encoded
Answer: D Page ref: 15
1.1-15 _ models of communication reveal that communication is an ongoing process and
each communicator is a sender and receiver at the same time
A Linear
B Non-linear
C Interactive
D Transactional
Answer: D Page ref: 16
Trang 41.1-16 Concepts such as age, race, and socioeconomic status represent _ forces which
influence communication
A societal
B individual
C contextual
D cultural
Answer: B Page ref: 17
1.1-17 _ is the term used to describe how all individual members of the same culture do not
think and behave in the same manner
A Dynamic
B Heterogeneous
C Unique
D Homogeneous
Answer: B Page ref: 18-19
1.1-18 Communication is a _ process in which people generate meaning through the
exchange of verbal and nonverbal messages in specific contexts and embedded in culture
A continuing
B linear
C transformative
D transactional
Answer: D Page ref: 20
1.1-19 Which of the following units create ethical codes to reflect beliefs and values?
A individuals
B group
C communities
D all of the above
Answer: D Page ref: 22
1.1-20 In terms of communication ethics, if you fail to mention to your roommate that you
accidentally scraped the bumper of her car when you pulled your car into the garage, you have engaged in
A privacy
B secrecy
C disqualification
D authentic communication
Answer: B Page ref: 23
Trang 51.1-21 Choosing not to tell a coworker that you are getting a divorce is an example of
A secrecy
B privacy
C lying
D communication avoidance
Answer: B Page ref: 23
1.1-22 If you believe some circumstances call for stretching the truth or being deceptive because
of the circumstances, you likely adhere to a(n) _ ethical standard
A moral
B absolute
C developmental
D relative
Answer: D Page ref: 25
1.2 True/False Questions
1.2-1 Having good communication skills is a question of having common sense
Answer: False Page ref: 4
1.2-2 Your communication with others allows you to establish who you are to them
Answer: True Page ref: 6
1.2-3 Communication is primarily defined by our verbal messages
Answer: False Page ref: 9
1.2-4 The symbols we use (e.g., words and gestures) to communicate are arbitrary
Answer: True Page ref: 10
1.2-5 When John interprets his girlfriend’s head shake to indicate that she does not approve of
his action, he is encoding her message
Answer: False Page ref: 10
1.2-6 Content meaning describes what the message conveys about the relationship between the
parties
Answer: False Page ref: 11
Trang 61.2-7 Standing near a person with whom you are having a conversation is an aspect of the
setting component of human communication
Answer: True Page ref: 12
1.2-8 The number of participants does NOT influence the communication process
Answer: False Page ref: 12
1.2-9 Thinking about what you will be doing for dinner tonight during a class lecture is an
example of noise that interferes with the communication process
Answer: True Page ref: 13
1.2-10 Linear models of communication are more simplistic when compared to the transactional
model
Answer: True Page ref: 15–16
1.2-11 Individual forces that influence communication are value laden
Answer: True Page ref: 18
1.3 Completion (fill-in-the-blank) Questions
1.3-1 Something that represents something else and conveys meaning is a(n) _
Answer: symbol Page ref: 10
1.3-2 The _ communication is composed of nonlinguistic symbols such as smiles, laughter, head nods, and hand gestures
Answer: nonverbal Page ref: 10
1.3-3 You _ a message when you interpret the meaning that is being sent
Answer: decode Page ref: 10
1.3-4 The content meaning of a message contains both _ and _ meaning
Answer: denotative; connotative Page ref: 11
1.3-5 The _ model is a transactional model of communication that includes two or more people creating meaning while negotiating individual and societal forces, contexts, and culture in the communication process
Answer: Synergetic Page ref: 15
Trang 71.4 Essay Questions
1.4-1 Describe a recent communication interaction you had by analyzing it in terms of the six components of the communication process
Answer: Answers will vary but should address the message creation, meaning creation, setting, participants, channels, noise, and feedback components
Page ref: 10–13
1.4-2 Think about the communication process that occurs during an in-class lecture The Synergetic Model includes four factors that influence our communication Give specific examples of those four factors that you observe in the lecture
Answer: Answers will vary but should address individual, societal, contextual, and cultural factors
Page ref: 17–19
1.4-3 In terms of communication ethics, describe the difference between secrecy and privacy Provide a concrete example illustrating each concept
Answer: Answers will vary
Page ref: 23–24