Dạng 8 30 bài tập kết hợp câu mức độ thông hiểu phần 2 (có lời giải chi tiết) image marked

Nếu không có sự can thiệp của người qua đường, Jane hẳn đã bị tấn côn g trên đ ường trở về nhà.. Nếu Jane không đến trên đường tên tội phạm về nhà, một người qua đường h ẳn đã bị tấn côn

50 BÀI TẬP TÌM CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA KHI KẾT HỢP 2 CÂU

MỨC ĐỘ: THÔNG HIỂU – PHẦN 2 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN THI THPT QG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 1: Put your coat on You will get cold.

A You will not get cold unless you put your coat on.

B It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold.

C You not only put your coat on but also get cold.

D Put your coat on; otherwise, you will get cold.

Question 2: A criminal tried to attack Jane on her way home A helpful passer-by stopped him in

the act

A A passer-by intervened just when a criminal was trying to attack Jane in the act of going

home

B Had it not been for the intervention of a helpful passer-by, Jane would have been attacked on her way home

C If Jane hadn't got in the criminal's way home, a helpful passer-by would have been attacked

D A helpful passer-by put an end to the attack from Jane when going home with the criminal

Question 3: There had been prior warning of the earthquake Nevertheless, it came as a shock to

the people living in nearby villages

A There had been warnings about the earthquake, so the people in nearby villages must not have been surprised by it

B Even though the earthquake had been predicted, residents of nearby villages were taken

by surprise when it struck

C The earthquake having been predicted, even those inhabitants living in nearby villages

were prepared for it

D The earthquake had been predicted, for the residents in nearby villages were struck before they received the warnings

Question 4: The film was not interesting However, he tried to watch the whole film.

A In spite of the film uninteresting, he tried to watch the whole film.

B Uninteresting as the film was, he tried to watch the whole film.

C Despite of uninteresting film, he tried to watch the whole film.

D Uninteresting as was the film, he tried to watch the whole film

Question 5: The police issued a warning on the radio A dangerous man had escaped from hospital.

A The police issued a warning on the radio, namely, a dangerous man had escaped from

hospital

B A dangerous man had escaped from hospital where the police issued a warning on the

radio

C The police issued a warning on the radio about a dangerous man had escaped from hospital

D A dangerous an had escaped from hospital, so the police issued a warning on the radio Question 6: The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem He did not offer any solutions.

A Though the leader failed to explain the cause of the problem, he did not offer any solutions

B The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem so he did not offer any solutions.

C The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem nor did he offer any solutions.

D The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem because he did not offer any solutions

Question 7: I suppose they are very tired They have been working all morning.

A Because they have been working hard they are now very tired.

B They must be very tired as they have been working all morning.

C They can be very tired due to working all moming.

D They were very tired because of a hard working moming.

Question 8: Our products are environmentally- friendly We package all of them in recyclable

materials

A Packing our products in recyclable materials, we made them environmentally - friendly.

B Our products are packaged in recycled materials to be environmentally-friendly.

C The recyclable package of our products makes them look environmentally-friendly.

D Packed in recyclable materials, our products are environmentally-friendly.

Question 9: Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of car However,

cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution

A The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the greatest contributors of air pollution

B However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that among the

greatest contributors of air pollution

C Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest

contributor of air pollution of air

D Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to

contribute to the pollution of air

Question 10: I met my long-lost brother I was at a loss for words.

A When the speaker met his brother, he refused to say anything

B When the speaker met his brother, he was puzzled about what to say.

C When the speaker met his brother, he had nothing pleasant to say.

D When the speaker met his brother, he had much to say.

Question 11: Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages It’s not easy to make

full use of them

A Because alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, it’s not easy to

make full use of them

B Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, so it’s not easy to make

full use of them

C Despite their environmental advantages, it’s not easy to make full use of alternative sources of energy

D Although alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, but it’s not easy to

make full use of them

Question 12: Human beings have destroyed the environment for a long time They are now paying a high price for this

A Because having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying

a high price for this

B Having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying a high

price for this

C On destroying the environment for a long time, they are now paying a high price for

this

D After being destroyed for a long time, the environment is now paying a high price Question 13: The children ran to the field to see the dragon However, it was no longer there.

A The dragon went by the time the children ran to the filed.

B The dragon had gone by the time the children ran to the filed.

C The dragon had gone after the children ran to the filed.

D When the children ran to the filed, the dragon went.

Question 14: He had saved a lot of money He travelled to Australia.

A Travelling to Australia needs a lot of money.

B Having saved a lot of money, he travelled to Australia.

C To save a lot of money, he travelled to Australia.

D Travelling to Australia costs him a lot of money.

Question 15: The situation was embarrassing She did not know what to do.

A It was such an embarrassing situation; however, she did not know what to do.

B So embarrassing the situation was that she did not know what to do.

C She did not know what to do, though it was not an embarrassing situation.

D So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do.

Question 16: He smokes all the time I can’t stand that about him.

A That he smokes all the time I can’t stand.

B What I can ’t stand about him is the way he smokes all the time.

C I can ’t put up with what he smokes.

D I can ’t bear his smoke.

Question 17: The Prime Minister set up a committee of financial experts They were to help him discuss and formulate new policies

A The Prime Minister, who is a financial expert, set up a committee to discuss and formulate new policies

B A committee of financial experts was set up by the Prime Minister to help him discuss

and formulate new policies

C The Prime Minister, who was helped by financial experts, set up a committee to discuss and formulate new policies

D A committee consisting of financial experts who were helped by the Prime Minister discussed and formulated new policies

Question 18: You must read the instructions You won’t know how to use this machine without reading them

A Unless you read the instructions, you won’t know how to use this machine.

B You will know how to use this machine unless you read the instructions.

C Without reading the instructions, the use of this machine won’t be known.

D Reading the instructions, so you will know how to use this machine.

Question 19: Her living conditions were not good However, she studied very well.

A She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions.

B Difficult as her living conditions were, she studied very well.

C Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well.

D Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.

Question 20: Most of the people recovered quickly They were injured in the crash.

A The people who were injured in the crash, most of them recovered quickly.

B Most of the people who recovered quickly were injured in the crash.

C Most of the people recovered quickly after the crash.

D Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly.

Question 21: I listen to Joe patiently until he started insulting me At this point, I told him a few home truths

A I listened to Joe patiently until he started insulting me, at which point I told him a few

home truths

B I told Joe a few home truths, by which time he started insulting me patiently.

C I told Joe a few home truths after listening to him insulting me patiently.

D I listened to Joe patiently until he started insulting me, in this case I told him a few home

truths

Question 22: John was not here yesterday Perhaps he was ill

A John needn't be here yesterday because he was ill.

B Because of his illness, John should have been here yesterday

C John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.

D John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.

Question 23: Since we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.

A Have nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.

B Since having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.

C Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.

D Because having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.

Question 24: He showed himself a good student He proved himself a good athlete.

A Not only he showed himself a good student but he also proved himself a good athlete.

B He did not show himself a good student but he proved himself a good athlete.

C A good student not only showed him but he also proved himself a good athlete.

D Not only did he show himself a good student but he also proved himself a good athlete Question 25: It was an interesting novel I stayed up all night to finish it.

A I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.

B Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it.

C Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.

D So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.

Question 26: The boy didn’t feel well That was why he wanted to stay home from school.

A Although he didn ’t feel well, the boy wanted to stay home from school.

B If the boy felt well, he could not want to to stay home from school.

C The boy didn’t feel well as he wanted to to stay home from school.

D As not feeling well, the boy wanted to to stay home from school.

Question 27: The burglar might come back You’d better change all the locks.

A You’d better change all the locks or the burglar will come back

B You’d better change all the locks in case the burglar comes back

C If you don’t change all the locks, the burglar could come back.

D The burglar will come back unless you change all the locks.

Question 28: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time.

A So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.

B He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.

C An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.

D So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.

Question 29: My father regrets taking up smoking He can ’t give it up now

A Regretful as my father is, there might be a chance for him to stop smoking.

B My father can’t give up smoking now and feels regret about it.

C My father regrets having taken up smoking because he’s not able to give it up now.

D My father wishes he hadn’t taken up smoking since he can’t cut down it now

Question 30: You have just passed your exam This makes your parents happy

A Having just passed your exam making your parents happy.

B You have just passed your exam makes your parents happy.

C That you have just passed your exam makes your parents happy.

D You have just passed your exam which it makes your parents happy.

-THE

END -HƯ ỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1 D Question 2 B Question 3 B Question 4 B Question 5 D

Question 6 B Question 7 B Question 8 D Question 9 C Question 10 B

Question 11 C Question 12 B Question 13 B Question 14 B Question 15 D

Question 16 B Question 17 B Question 18 A Question 19 B Question 20 D

Question 21 A Question 22 C Question 23 C Question 24 C Question25 D

Question 26 D Question 27 B Question 28 A Question 29 C Question 30 C

Question 1: D

Kiến th ức: Câu điều kiện loại 1

Giải thích:

Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả sự việc có thể x ả y ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

Cấu trúc: If + S + V (thì hiện tại đơn), S + will + V

otherwise: ngược lại, nếu không thì

Tạm dị ch: Mặc áo khoác vào Bạn sẽ bị cảm lạnh đó.

A Bạn s ẽ không bị cảm l ạnh nếu bạn không mặc áo khoác vào => sai nghĩ a

B Cho đến khi bạn mặc áo khoác b ạn mới bị cảm lạnh => sai nghĩa

C Bạn không chỉ mặc áo khoác vào mà cũng bị cảm lạnh => sai nghĩa

D Mặc áo kho ăc vào; nếu không, bạn s ẽ bị cảm lạ nh => đúng

Chọ n D

Question 2: B

Kiến th ức: Câu điều kiệ n loại 3

Giải thích:

Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều gi ả định ngược lạ i với quá khứ

Cấu trúc: If + S + had Ved/ V3, S + would have Ved/ V3

= Had + S + Ved/ V3, S + would have Ved/ V3

Tạm d ịch: Một tên tội phạm cố gắng tấn công Jane trên đường về nhà Một người qua đường

đã ngừng hành động của h ắn

A Một người qua đường can thiệp chỉ khi một tên tội phạm cố tấn công Jane trong hành động về nhà => sai nghĩa

B Nếu không có sự can thiệp của người qua đường, Jane hẳn đã bị tấn côn g trên đ ường trở về nhà

=> đúng C Nếu Jane không đến trên đường tên tội phạm về nhà, một người qua đường h ẳn đã

bị tấn công => sai nghĩa

D Một người qua đường ch ấm dứt sự tấn công từ Jane khi về nhà với tên phạm tội => sai nghĩa

Ch ọn B

Question 3: B

Kiến th ức: Nghĩa của câu

Tạm dị ch: Đã có thông báo trước đó về trận động đất Tuy nhiên, nó đã gây s ốc cho người dân

sống trong những ngôi làng gần đó

A Đã có những cảnh báo về động đất, vì vậy người dân ở các làng gần đó chắc hẳn không ngạc nhiên về nó => sai nghĩa

B Mặc dù trận động đất đã được dự đoán trước, người dân ở các làng gần đó bị bất ngờ khi nó tấn công => đúng

C Động đất đã được dự đoán, ngay cả những cư dân sống ở các làng gần đó đã chuẩn bị cho

nó => sai nghĩa

D Động đất đã đượ c dự đoán, vì các cư dân ở các làng gần đó đã bị tấn công trước khi họ nh ận được cảnh báo => sai nghĩa

Ch ọn B

Question 4: B

Kiến thức: M ệnh đề nhượng bộ

Giải thích:

Các mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ:

Although + S + V = Inspite of / Despite + Ving/N = Adj/ Adv + as/though + S + (may) + V: m ặc

dù

Tạm dịch: Bộ phim không thú vị Tuy nhiên, anh ấy cố gắng xem hết phim.

A sai ngữ pháp: the uninteresting film

B Dù bộ phim rất chán, anh ấy đã cố gắng xem toàn bộ bộ phim => đúng

C sai ngữ pháp: Despite

D sai ngữ pháp: was the film => the film was

Chọn B

Question 5: D

Kiến th ức: Nghĩa của câu

Tạm dịch: Cảnh sát đưa ra 1 cảnh báo trên đài Một kẻ nguy hiểm vừ a trốn thoát khỏi bệnh viện.

A Cảnh sát đưa ra 1 cảnh báo trên đài, có tên là, một kẻ nguy hiểm vừ a tr ốn thoát khỏi bệnh viện

=> sai nghĩa

B Một kẻ nguy hiểm vừa trốn thoát khỏi bệnh viện nơi mà cảnh sát đưa ra cảnh báo trên đài => sai nghĩa C sai ngữ pháp: a dangerous man had escaped => a dangerous man who had escaped

D Một kẻ nguy hi ểm vừ a trốn thoát khỏi bệnh viện, vì thế cảnh sát đưa ra cảnh báo trên đài => đúng

Chọn D

Question 6: B

Ki ến th ức: Nghĩa của câu

Tạm d ịch: Lãnh đạo không thể gi ải thích nguyên nhân của vấn đề Anh ta không đưa ra b ất k

ỳ giải pháp nào

A Mặc dù lãnh đạo không gi ải thích được nguyên nhân của vấn đề, anh ta không đưa ra b ất k

ỳ giải pháp nào.=> sai nghĩa

B Lãnh đạo không giải thích được nguyên nhân của vấn đề nên anh ta không đưa ra bất k ỳ giải pháp nào => đúng

C Lãnh đạo không giải thích được nguyên nhân c ủa vấn đ ề cũng như không đưa ra b ất k ỳ giải pháp nào => sai ngữ pháp: chỉ dùng “nor” khi mệnh đề trướ c đó có “not”

D Lãnh đạo không gi ải thích nguyên nhân của vấn đề bởi vì anh ta không đưa ra b ất k ỳ giải pháp nào.=> sai nghĩa

Ch ọn B

Question 7: B

Kiến th ức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích:

must be: chắc hẳn, chắc có lẽ

can be: có th ể (khả n ăng)

Tạm dị ch: Tôi cho r ằng họ rất mệt Họ đã làm việ c cả buổi sáng.

A Bởi vì họ đã làm việc vất vả cả buổi sáng nên bây giờ họ r ất mệt => sai nghĩa

B Họ ch ắc hẳn rất mệt b ởi vì họ đã làm việc suốt buổi sáng => đúng

C Họ có thể rất mệt do làm vi ệc cả buổi sáng => sai nghĩa

D sai ngữ pháp: were => must be

Chọ n B

Question 8: D

Kiến th ức: Rút gọn 2 m ệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ

Giải thích:

Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ mang nghĩa chủ động: V-ing + O, S + V

Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ mang nghĩa bị động: Ved/ V3 + O, S + V

Tạm dịch: Sản phẩm củ a chúng tôi thân thiện với môi trường Chúng tôi đóng gói chúng trong

vật liệu có thể tái chế

A Đóng gói các sản phẩ m của chúng tôi trong vậ t liệu có thể tái chế, chúng tôi làm chúng thân thi

ện với môi trường => sai nghĩa

B Các sả n phẩm của chúng tôi được đóng gói trong vật liệu đượ c tái chế đ ể trở nên thân thiện với môi trường => sai nghĩa

C Bao bì có thể tái chế của các sản phẩm củ a chúng tôi làm chúng trông thân thi ện với môi trường

=> sai nghĩa

D Được đóng gói trong vật liệu có thể tái chế, các sản phẩm củ a chúng tôi thân thiện với môi trường => đúng

Chọn D

Question 9: C

Kiến th ức: M ệnh đề như ợng bộ (tương phản)

Giải thích:

Although + S1 + V1, S2 + V2 mặc dù

However + adj + S + be, S + V: cho dù th ế nào thì

Tạm dịch: Đi lại trở nên dễ dàng hơn nhờ phát minh của những ô tô Tuy nhiên, ô tô là nhân tố

lớn nhất gây ô nhiễm không khí

A Phát minh ra ô tô làm đi lại dễ dàng hơn, nhưng ô tô là nhân tố lớn nhất giữa nh ững nhân tố gây ô nhiễm không khí => sai nghĩa

B Cho dù sự phát minh của ô tô có làm cho vi ệc đi lại dễ dàng hơn thế nào đi nữa, nó là ô tô cái

mà là nhân tố lớn nhất giữa những nhân tố gây ô nhiễm không khí => sai nghĩa

C Mặc dù phát minh ra ô tô làm giao thông dễ dàng hơn, nhưng ô tô là nhân tố đóng góp lớn nhất vào ô nhiễm không khí => đúng

D Mặc dù phát minh ra ô tô làm giao thông dễ dàng hơn, nhưng nhiều người sử dụng tô tô để góp phần làm ô nhiễm không khí.=> sai nghĩa

Ch ọn C

Question 10: B

Kiến th ức: Thành ngữ

Giải thích: be at loss = not knowing what to say or do: bối rối/ không biết nói hay làm gì

Tạm dị ch: Tôi gặp anh trai đã mất tích từ lâu Tôi thật không nói nên lời.

A Khi người nói gặp anh trai, anh từ chối nói bất cứ điều gì => sai nghĩ a

B Khi người nói gặp anh trai, anh đã bối rối về nh ững gì nên nói => đúng

C Khi người nói gặp anh trai, anh không có gì để nói.=> sai nghĩa

D Khi người nói gặp anh trai, anh có nhiều điều để nói => sai nghĩa

Chọ n B

Question 11: C

Kiến th ức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

Because + S + V: Bởi vì

So + S + V: vì vậ y

Despite + N = Although + clause: M ặc dù

But + S + V: nhưng