Question 4: She has known how to play the piano for 5 years.. Question 9: The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.. Question 13: "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter aske
Trang 150 BÀI TẬP TÌM CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA VỚI CÂU ĐÃ CHO (PHẦN 2)
MỨC ĐỘ: NHẬN BIẾT MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN THI THPT QG
Mục tiêu:
- Dịch được câu và hiểu được những câu có ngữ cảnh đơn giản
- Biết áp dụng các kiến thức ngữ pháp thông dụng cho dạng bài này: Sự tương quan giữa các thì, câu điều kiện, câu tường thuật, câu so sánh,
- Nhanh chóng nhận diện được kiến thức được áp dụng, loại được đáp án sai và nhanh chóng chọn được đáp án đúng
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 1: It’s no use trying to persuade Tom to change his mind.
A It’s a waste of time trying to persuade Tom to change his mind.
B There’s no point to try to persuade Tom to change his mind.
C It’s worth trying to persuade Tom to change his mind.
D It's useful trying to persuade Tom change his mind.
Question 2: His story was so funny that it made us all laugh.
A His story couldn't make us laugh.
B His story was very funny and we couldn’t help laughing.
C We all laughed at him for his story.
D His story was too funny to laugh.
Question 3: “ I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number”, said Paul to Susan.
A Paul denied giving Susan the wrong number.
B Paul apologized to Susan for giving the wrong number.
C Paul thanked to Susan for giving the wrong number.
D Paul accused Susan of giving him the wrong number.
Question 4: She has known how to play the piano for 5 years.
A She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago B She started playing the piano 5 years ago.
C She played the piano 5 years ago D The last time she played the piano was 5 years ago
Question 5: People believe that Chinese people invented paper.
A Paper is believed to have been invented by Chinese people.
B Paper is believed to be invented by Chinese people.
C It was believed that Chinese people invent paper.
Trang 2D Chinese people are believed to invent paper.
Question 6: It is English pronunciation that puzzles me most.
A Pronouncing English is not complicated.
B I was not quick at English pronunciation at school.
C Puzzling me most is how to pronounce English.
D English pronunciation is difficult for me.
Question 7: “Would you like some more beer?” he asked.
A He asked me if I liked some more beer B He wanted to invite me for a glass of beer.
C He offered me some more beer D He asked me would I like some more beer.
Question 8: “Could you wait me a second while I get dressed, Tom?” he asked.
A Jane said to Tom to wait a second while she got dressed.
B Jane asked Tom to get her dressed for a while waiting.
C Jane asked Tom to wait a second while she got dressed.
D Jane said to Tom he should wait a second while she got dressed.
Question 9: The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A I haven’t seen Rose since three years B I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C I didn’t see Rose for three years D I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
Question 10: " If I were you, I wouldn't make a fuss " he said.
A He accused me of making a fuss B He advised me not to make a fuss.
C He refused to make a fuss D He denied making a fuss.
Question 11: It is reported that the prisoners escaped by means of a helicopter.
A The prisoners is reported to have escaped by means of a helicopter.
B The prisoners are reported to have escaped by means of a helicopter.
C The prisoners are reported to escape by means of a helicopter.
D The prisoners are reported to have been escaped by means of a helicopter.
Question 12: This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party.
A I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
B I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
C My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable.
D The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable.
Question 13: "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.
A Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
B Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.
C Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help.
D Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.
Trang 3Question 14: No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.
A The party is going on without Linda B No one has seen Linda for ages.
C Linda has not been seen since the day of the party D Linda is nowhere to be seen at the
party
Question 15: The roads were slippery because it snowed heavily.
A The heavy snow made the roads slippery.
B It snowed too heavily to make the roads slippery.
C The heavy snow prevented the roads from being slippery.
D Thanks to the slip of the roads,it snowed heavily.
Question 16: They arrived late,so they didn’t have good seats.
A However late they arrived, they had very good seats.
B The late arrivers still had good seats.
C Unless they arrived early, they wouldn’t have good seats.
D If they had arrived earlier, they might have got good seats.
Question 17: He couldn’t come to the conference because he was seriously ill.
A His illness was very serious that he couldn’t come to the conference.
B Although he was ill, he came to the conference.
C He couldn’t come to the conference, so he became seriously ill.
D Because of his serious illness, he couldn’t come to the conference.
Question 18: “ Are you waiting for your exam result?” she said.
A She asked me if I was waiting for my exam result.
B She asked me whether was I waiting for the exam result.
C She asked me whether I was waiting for your exam.
D She asked me was I waiting for my exam result.
Question 19: Mr Smith first knew his partner in 2011.
A Mr Smith has known his partner since 2011.
B Mr Smith hasn’t known his partner before.
C Mr Smith hasn’t known his partner for 6 years.
D Mr Smith has known his partner since 6 years.
Question 20: We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot.
A The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
B The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.
C The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
D The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
Question 21: We bought two bicycles Neither of them worked well.
Trang 4A We bought two bicycles, of which neither worked well.
B We bought two bicycles which neither of worked well.
C We bought two bicycles neither of which worked well.
D We bought two bicycles, neither of which worked well.
Question 22: She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
A She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
B She was too busy to answer the phone.
C She was too busy not to answer the phone.
D She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone.
Question 23: It’s no use reading that book.
A You should read that book B That book has not been used.
C That book is not worth reading D I have used the book for a long time Question 24: He asked me: “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”
A He asked me didn’t you come to class the day before.
B He asked me why I hadn’t come to class yesterday.
C He asked me why I didn’t come to class the day before.
D He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before.
Question 25: They say that the visitors were killed by terrorists.
A.The visitors are said that they were killed by terrorists.
B It is said to have been killed by terrorists.
C The visitors are said to have killed by terrorists.
D The visitors are said to have been killed by terrorists.
Question 26: I haven’t gone to the cinema for ten years.
A It's ten years I haven't gone to the cinema B I last went to the cinema ten years ago.
C It was ten years ago I went to the cinema D The last time I went to the cinema was ten years
Question 27: “Why don’t you participate in the volunteer work in summer?” said Sophie
A Sophie suggested my participating in the volunteer work in summer
B Sophie made me participating in the volunteer work in summer.
C Sophie asked me why not participate in the volunteer work in summer.
D Sophie suggested me to participate in the volunteer work in summer.
Question 28: Smoking is not permitted in this office.
A You couldn’t smoke in this office B You mustn’t smoke in this office.
C You needn’t smoke in this office D You mightn’t smoke in this office.
Question 29: “It was nice of you to call me lastnight, Tom”, said Benz.
Trang 5A Benz promised to call Tom the night before.
B Benz wanted Tom against calling him the night before.
C Benz admitted having called Tom the night before.
D Benz thanked Tom for calling him the night before.
Question 30: “Why don't you have your room repainted?” said Nick to Joey.
A Nick suggested having Joey's room repainted.
B Nick suggested that Joey should have his room repainted.
C Nick asked Joey why you didn't have your room repainted.
D Nick wanted to know why Joey doesn't have his room repainted.
Question 31: It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
A It has been raining at 2 o’clock B It has been raining since 2 o’clock.
C It has been raining for 2 o’clock D It has been raining in 2 o’clock.
Question 32: “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” said Ivan.
A Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money.
B Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back.
C Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money.
D Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria.
Question 33: He started studying physics five years ago.
A He has not studied physics for five years.
B He has studied physics for five years.
C It was five years ago did he start studying physics.
D It is five years since he has studied physics.
Question 34: My sister is often sick because she doesn’t do physical exercise.
A If my sister isn’t physical exercise, she does sick.
B If my sister wasn’t physical exercise, she would do sick.
C If my sister does physical exercise, she won’t often be sick.
D If my sister did physical exercise, she wouldn’t often be sick.
Question 35: Jack has won a jackpot prize 10% of it was donated to flooded areas.
A Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% which half was donated to flooded areas.
B Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% of which was donated to flooded areas.
C Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% of that was donated to flooded areas.
D Jack has won a jackpot prize, which was donated to flooded areas.
Question 36: People say that he gets a high salary.
A It is said that he gets a high salary B It is said for him to get high salary.
C He is said that he gets a high salary D That he gets a high salary is said.
Trang 6Question 37: It’s high time you started revising for the coming exam.
A I think you should start revising for the coming exam right now.
B Revising for the coming exam takes your time.
C It’s time to come to the exam after revising.
D The time is high because you started revising for the coming exam.
Question 38: This film is interesting but the film we saw last week was more interesting.
A The film we saw last week was as interesting as this one.
B The film we saw last week was less interesting than this one.
C The film we saw last week was more interesting as this one.
D The film we saw last week was more interesting than this one.
Question 39: “It’s nice of you to put me up for the night Thank you,” Jane said to Mrs Brown.
A Jane thanks Mrs Brown for put her up for the night.
B Jane thanked Mrs Brown for put her up for the night.
C Jane thanks Mrs Brown for putting her up for the night.
D Jane thanked Mrs Brown for putting her up for the night.
Question 40: Somebody will call Mr Watson tonight.
A Mr Watson will be called tonight B Mr Watson will be call tonight.
C Mr Watson tonight will call somebody D Mr Watson will call somebody tonight.
Question 41: David last visited Paris five years ago.
A David has been in Paris for five years B David hasn't visited Paris for five years.
C David didn't visit Paris five years ago D David was in Paris for five years.
Question 42: Sarah doesn’t like the new neighbor Peter doesn’t like the new neighbor, either.
A Either Sarah or Peter don’t like the new neighbor.
B Both Sarah and Peter don’t like the new neighbor.
C Neither Sarah nor Peter likes the new neighbor.
D Either Sarah or Peter likes the new neighbor.
Question 43: “I will give you the answer by the end of the lesson.”, Tom said to Janet.
A Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the lesson.
B Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the lesson.
C Tom insisted on giving Janet the answer by the end of the lesson.
D Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the lesson.
Question 44: Is it necessary to meet the manager at the airport?
A Did the manager have to be met at the airport?
B Does the manager have to be met at the airport?
C Is the manager had to be met at the airport?
Trang 7D Does the manager have to meet at the airport?
Question 45: Eight years ago, we started writing to each other.
A We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C We have been writing to each other for eight years.
D We wrote to each other eight years ago.
Question 46: Keeping calm is the secret of passing the driving test.
A Keep calm or you will pass the driving test.
B As long as you keep calm, you will pass the driving test.
C Unless you keep calm, you will pass the driving test.
D Pass the driving test is without keeping calm.
Question 47: “Why don’t you complain to the company, John?” said Peter.
A Peter suggested John to complain to the company.
B Peter advised John complaining to the company.
C Peter suggested that John should complain to the company.
D Peter asked John why he doesn’t complain to the company.
Question 48: I haven’t met my grandparents for five years.
A I last met my grandparents five years ago.
B I have met my grandparents for five years.
C I often met my grandparents five years ago.
D I didn’t meet my grandparents five years ago.
Question 49: I could not get the job because I did not speak English well.
A I failed to get the job because of my poor English.
B Despite my poor English, I was successfull in the job.
C I wish I had got the job so that I could speak English well.
D I would have spoken English well if I could get the job.
Question 50: “Yes, I stole your purse”, the boy said to the young woman.
A The boy denied stealing the young man’s purse.
B The young woman thanked the boy for stealing her purse.
C The boy admitted stealing the woman’s purse.
D The young woman accused the boy of stealing her purse.
-THE
Trang 9END -HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1 A Question 11 B Question 21 D Question 31 B Question 41 B
Question 2 B Question 12 B Question 22 B Question 32 C Question 42 C
Question 3 B Question 13 D Question 23 C Question 33 B Question 43 D
Question 4 B Question 14 C Question 24 D Question 34 D Question 44 B
Question 5 A Question 15 A Question 25 D Question 35 B Question 45 C
Question 6 C Question 16 D Question 26 B Question 36 A Question 46 B
Question 7 C Question 17 D Question 27 A Question 37 A Question 47 C
Question 8 C Question 18 A Question 28 B Question 38 B Question 48 A
Question 9 D Question 19 A Question 29 D Question 39 B Question 49 A
Question 10 B Question 20 A Question 30 B Question 40 D Question 50 C
Question 1 A
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “ It’s no use”
Giải thích:
“It’s a waste of time” + doing sth: Thật là phí thời gian làm cái gì
“There’s no point” + (in) doing sth: Vô ích khi làm cái gì
“worth” + doing sth: đáng làm cái gì
“It's useful” + to do sth: thật hữu ích khi làm cái gì
Tạm dịch: Chẳng có tác dụng khi cố gắng thuyết phục Tom thay đổi ý kiến của mình.
= Đó là một sự lãng phí thời gian khi cố gắng thuyết phục Tom thay đổi suy nghĩ của mình
Chọn A
Question 2 B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
Giải thích: S + be + so + adj + that + S + V: quá đến nỗi mà
Tạm dịch: Câu chuyện của anh ấy thú vị đến mức khiến mọi người cười.
A Câu chuyện của anh không thể khiến chúng tôi cười => sai nghĩa
B Câu chuyện của anh rất thú vị và chúng tôi không thể không cười => đúng
C Tất cả chúng tôi đều cười nhạo anh vì câu chuyện của anh ấy => sai nghĩa
D Câu chuyện của anh quá thú vị để cười (= quá thú vị, nên không cười) => sai nghĩa
Chọn B
Question 3 B
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật
Giải thích: “be sorry…” = apologized (to sb) for doing sth
Trang 10Tạm dịch: Paul nói với Susan “ Mình xin lỗi mình đã bạn nhầm số.” = Paul xin lỗi Susan vì cho sai số Chọn B
Question 4 B
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn & hiện tại hoàn thành
Giải thích:
S + have/ has + Ved/ V3 + for + khoảng thời gian
S = S + started + V-ing + khoảng thời gian + ago
Tạm dịch:
Cô ấy đã biết chơi dương cầm khoảng 5 năm nay
A Cách đây 5 năm cô ấy đã không chơi dương cầm => sai nghĩa
B Cô ấy bắt đầu chơi dương cầm từ 5 năm trước => đúng
C Cô ấy đã chơi đàn dương cầm cách đây 5 năm => sai nghĩa
D Lần cuối cô ấy chơi đàn dương cầm là cách đây 5 năm => sai nghĩa
Chọn B
Question 5 A
Kiến thức: Câu bị động kép
Giải thích:
Active: People/ They + believe + that + S + Ved/ V2
Passive 1: It + is + believed + that + S + Ved/ V2
Passive 2: S + am/ is/ are + believed + to have + Ved/ V3
Tạm dịch: Mọi người tin rằng người Trung Quốc đã phát minh ra giấy.
= Giấy được tin là đã được người Trung Quốc phát minh ra
Chọn A
Question 6 C
Kiến thức: Câu chẻ/ Câu nhấn mạnh
Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu chẻ: It + is/ was + danh từ cần được nhấn mạnh + that + V
Tạm dịch: Cách phát âm tiếng Anh chính là điều làm khó tôi nhất.
A Phát âm tiếng Anh thì không phức tạp => sai nghĩa
B Tôi không nhanh trong việc phát âm tiếng Anh ở trường => sai nghĩa
C Làm khó tôi nhất là cách phát âm tiếng Anh => đúng
D Phát âm tiếng Anh thì khó cho tôi => sai nghĩa
Chọn C
Question 7 C
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật
Giải thích: Would you like + danh từ? = S + offered + danh từ
Trang 11Tạm dịch: "Anh có muốn thêm một ít bia nữa không?" anh ấy hỏi.
A Anh ấy hỏi xem tôi có thích thêm bia không => sai nghĩa
B Anh ấy muốn mời tôi 1 ly bia => sai nghĩa
C Anh ấy mời tôi uống thêm bia => đúng
D sai về cấu trúc câu tường thuật: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V
Chọn C
Question 8 C
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Giải thích: Could you + V ? = ask sb to do sth: yêu cầu ai đó làm cái gì
Tạm dịch: Jane nói “ Bạn có thể đợi một tý trong khi mình thay quần áo được không, Tom?” = Jane bảo
Tom chờ một vài giây khi cô ấy thay quần áo
Chọn C
Question 9 D
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn & hiện tại hoàn thành
Giải thích:
The last time + mệnh đề quá khứ + was + thời gian
= S + haven’t/hasn’t + P2 + for + thời gian
Tạm dịch: Lần cuối tôi nhìn thấy Rose là 3 năm trước.
= Tôi đã không thấy Rose khoảng 3 năm nay
Chọn D
Question 10 B
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiế
Giải thích: “If I were you,…” = advised sb (not) to do sth: khuyên ai (không) làm gì
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói “ Nếu tôi là anh, tôi sẽ không làm ầm ĩ lên.”
A Anh ấy buộc tội tôi làm ầm ĩ lên => sai nghĩa
B Anh ấy khuyên tôi đừng làm ầm lên => đúng
C Anh ấy từ chối làm ầm ĩ sự việc lên => sai nghĩa
D Anh ấy phủ nhận đã làm ầm ĩ việc lên => sai nghĩa
Chọn B
Question 11 B
Kiến thức: Câu bị động kép
Giải thích: It + is + reported + that + S + V(quá khứ) = S + is/ are/ am + reported + to have P2
Tạm dịch: Người ta báo cáo rằng tù nhân trốn thoát bằng trực thăng.
A Sai ngữ pháp vì “prisoners” số nhiều không dùng “is”
B Tù nhân được báo cáo đã vượt ngục bằng trực thăng => đúng