Perspectives on the use of new information and communication technology (ICT) in the modern economy

Possibilities and Perspectives for Formation and Development of Information Economy in the Conditions of Technological Progress Establishment of Information Economy Under the Influence of

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 726

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Volume 726

Series editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

e-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl

The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing Virtually all disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered The list of topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft computing including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuroscience, arti ficial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning paradigms, machine ethics, intelligent data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust management, interactive entertainment, Web intelligence and multimedia The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings

of important conferences, symposia and congresses They cover signi ficant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-wide distribution This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results.

Elena G Popkova • Victoria N Ostrovskaya Editors

Perspectives on the Use

Moscow Russia

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

ISBN 978-3-319-90834-2 ISBN 978-3-319-90835-9 (eBook)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90835-9

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018942169

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This volume contains the best materials presented at the 5th national scientific andpractical conference “Perspectives on the use of New Information andCommunication Technology (ICT) in the Modern Economy,” which took place onFebruary 1, 2018, in Pyatigorsk, Russia The conference was devoted to complexconsideration of new ICT in the modern economy and law and determination oflimits and perspectives of their usage

The volume contains the leading studies on the issue of usage of new ICT in themodern economy The target audience of this volume includes undergraduates andpostgraduates, lecturers and experts, and researchers who deal with various issues

of using new ICT in the modern economy

The conference featured sessions on the following sections, which led to thedivision of the volume into parts:

1 Establishment of Information Economy Under the Influence of Scientific andTechnical Progress: New Challenges and Possibilities

2 Digital Economy as a New Vector of Development of the Modern GlobalEconomy

3 Economic and Legal Aspects of Using New Information and CommunicationTechnologies in Developed and Developing Countries

4 Priorities of Using New Information and Communication Technologies inModern Economy

5 Platforms of Communicative Integration in Tourism by Means of ImplementingNew Information and Communication Technologies

6 Scientific Research in the Conditions of Information Society: Economic & Legaland Managerial Aspects and Peculiarities

v

imple-Due to this, perspectives of usage of new ICT in the modern economy areuncertain and cause a lot of problems One of them is the issue of the provision ofwide application of new ICT in the conditions of deficit of financial resources withstate and corporate institutes Another issue is overcoming of social opposition tochanges of usual business and life mode due to mass distribution of new ICT.Another issue is the complexity of mastering of new ICT and the necessity forincreasing media literacy of population and media competence of working spe-cialists and applicants in the labor market The most important issues include alsothe provision of security of economic operations that are conducted with usage ofnew ICT and the issue of their state regulation.

These and other issues are studied in this collection of the best works that werepresented at the 5th national scientific and practical conference “Perspectives on theuse of New Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the ModernEconomy,” which took place on February 1, 2018, in Pyatigorsk, Russia Theconference was organized by the Institute of Scientific Communications(Volgograd, Russia), the Center for Marketing Initiatives (Stavropol, Russia), andPyatigorsk State University (Pyatigorsk, Russia)

Despite the emphasis on economic theory, the volume contains materials of newresearch of representatives of various disciplines, including philosophy, psychol-ogy, information technologies, law This allowed for the systemic and complexstudy of perspectives of usage of new ICT in the modern economy as a socioe-conomic system

Among the most topical works of the volume is the study by Dmitrii N Fetisov,Tatiana V Opeikina, Larisa V Obyedkova, Elena A Nemirovskaya, andElena S Pavlova “Managing the Process of Commercialization as a Basis ofDiffusion of Innovations and Development of Innovational Economy,” in which theauthors substantiate the key role of new ICT in commercialization and diffusion ofinnovations and formation of innovational economy

One of the most prominent works of the volume is the study byVladimir P Kamyshansky, Evgenia Y Rudenko, Andrey M Solovyev,Evgeny A Kolomiets, and Anna V Dudchenko “Electronic Commerce in theModern Economy: Legal Aspect,” in which the authors study the economic andlegal foundation of the development of electronic commerce in the modern econ-omy, emphasizing its importance as a direction of modernization of socioeconomicsystems

It is necessary to note that work by Shamil A Imnaev, Aleksandr I Osadchy,and Anna P Babchenko “Information and Communication Technologies as aFactor of Tourist Product Promotion,” in which top-priority role of new ICT isshown as a factor and tool of promoting tourist product and formation of serviceeconomy.

In the article by Lyudmila I Gubareva, Valentina S Tenetilova, Svetlana

V Derepasko, Irina S Gavrilova, and Marina I Suganova“Peculiarities of Formation

of‘Knowledge Economy’ Through Modernization of the Higher Education System inRussia,” the authors substantiate the necessity for modernizing the system of highereducation with the help of implementing new ICT for formation of “knowledgeeconomy” in modern Russia

These and other researchers provide various arguments in favor of usage of newICT in the modern economy

Conclusions

It should be concluded that perspectives of usage of new ICT in the moderneconomy are very wide These technologies are in high demand by economicsubjects and, at the same time, their implementation should be accompanied bytarget and justified state regulation for prevention and timely solution of emergingproblems, including social opposition, deficit of resources, security

Due to the unification of efforts of scholars from various disciplines of modernscience, this volume shows various aspects of usage of new ICT in the moderneconomy This allowed determining potential advantages and possible drawbacksand problems of this process, as well as offering perspective solutions

Despite the diversity of scientific studies presented in this volume, whichallowed describing the perspectives of usage of new ICT in the modern economy,this direction requires further scientific elaboration

For example, the issue of modernization of various spheres of national economy

on the basis of usage of new ICT deserves more attention Like most problems thatare studied in this collection, this issue is researched by the example of modernRussia During further analysis, it is expedient to pay more attention to the issues ofadaptation of authors’ developments and recommendations to peculiarities of othereconomic systems

Possibilities and Perspectives for Formation and Development of

Information Economy in the Conditions of Technological Progress

Establishment of Information Economy Under the Influence of

Scientific and Technical Progress: New Challenges

and Possibilities . 3Alexey G Zaytsev, Liubov V Plakhova, Svetlana A Legostaeva,

Natalia V Zakharkina, and Yuliia A Zviagintceva

Peculiarities of Formation of“Knowledge Economy” Through

Modernization of the Higher Education System in Russia . 11Lyudmila I Gubareva, Valentina S Tenetilova, Svetlana V Derepasko,

Irina S Gavrilova, and Marina I Suganova

Generation and Commercialization of Knowledge

in the Innovational Ecosystem of Regional University

in the Conditions of Information Economy Establishment in Russia . 23Sergey S Zmiyak, Ekaterina A Ugnich, and Pavel A Krasnokutskiy

Industry 4.0: Contents, Problems and Perspectives . 32Olga B Digilina, Irina B Teslenko, and Nizami V Abdullaev

Internet Tools for Development of Knowledge Economy:

Essence, Tendencies, and Perspectives . 39Aleksei V Bogoviz, Svetlana V Lobova, Yulia V Ragulina,

Karina A Chernitsova, and Sergey V Shkodinsky

Establishment of Information Economy Under the Influence

of Scientific and Technical Progress . 46Alexandr V Gladilin, Zukhra S Dotdueva, Yulia A Klimovskikh,

Yulia V Labovskaya, and Elena V Sharunova

ix

The Mechanism of Evaluation Under the Conditions of Uncertainty

of Innovational Project as a Random Process . 56Ella Y Okolelova, Larisa V Shulgina, Natalia I Trukhina,

Marina A Shibaeva, and Aleksey V Shulgin

The Methods of Evaluation of Investment Project

with Undetermined Parameters . 64Isa M Peshkhoev, Ilona V Avlasenko, Olga V Panfilova,

Yuri V Podkolzin, and Oksana G Savelyeva

Modeling of the Targeting Process in High-Tech Spheres

of the Russian Economy . 72Lyudmila Oveshnikova, Elena Sibirskaya, Evgeniya Tenetova,

and Ekaterina Samarina

Statistical Study of Innovative Activity in High-Tech

Spheres of Economy . 80Lyudmila Oveshnikova, Elena Sibirskaya, Svetlana Kulikova,

and Aleksandr Bezrukov

Studying the Sector of the Russian High-Tech Innovations

on the Basis of the Global Innovation Index INSEAD . 87Lyudmila Oveshnikova, Olga Lebedinskaya, Alexander Timofeev,

Lilia Mikheykina, Elena Sibirskaya, and Pawel Lula

GDP as the Most Important Indicator of the Global Tendencies

of Economic Development in View of Production Account . 97Olga G Lebedinskaya, Alexander G Timofeev, Elena V Abyzova,

and Ekaterina G Berger

Economic Aspects of Formation of Organizational and Economic

Mechanism of the Innovational Infrastructure of the EAEU

Countries’ Agro-Industrial Complex . 108Aleksei V Bogoviz, Ivan S Sandu, Galina M Demishkevich,

and Natalia E Ryzhenkova

Strategic Directions of Innovational Development

of Socio-Economic Systems . 118Olga V Godina, Yulia Yu Kosenkova, Liudmila S Maksimenko,

Yulia R Mezentseva, and Tatiana A Shcherbakova

Modernization of the System of Accounting of Financial Results

of Company’s Activities on the Basis of New ICT: Problems

and Perspectives . 128Aminat M Musaeva, Sultanat N Alborieva, Arsen I Magomedov,

Zarema A Musaeva, and Leyla M Asilderova

Problems and Prospects of Innovative Development

of the Textile Industry . 135Pavel Zakharov, Karina Nazvanova, Arthur Posazhennikov,

and Zhanna Zakharova

The Cognitive Scenario of the Concept“Economy” . 141Tatiana O Bobrova, Elena N Kuznetsova, Veronika G Pavlenko,

and Olga G Bogdanova

The Concept“Information About the Future” in the Sci-Fi

Discourse: Semio-Linguistic Creativity Aspect . 151Andrew V Olyanitch

Peculiarities of Using Neuromarketing as a System of Knowledge

in the Modern Economy . 166Alexey G Zaytsev, Maria A Vlasova, Elena M Semenova,

Orzu O Yushkova, and Tatyana V Zvereva

Evaluation of Managerial Staff as an Effective Tool of Motivation . 173Elena A Vorobeva, Oksana A Mukhoryanova, Irina P Savchenko,

Irina V Taranova, and Elena E Shidakova

Top-Priority Directions of Implementing New Internet Technologies

on the Territories of Rapid Economic Development . 182Yulia V Ragulina, Elena I Semenova, Pavel T Avkopashvili,

Evgeniya A Dmitrieva, and Timofey Y Cherepukhin

Technical Modernization of Harvesting Machinery . 189Elena I Semenova, Aleksei V Bogoviz, and Vladimir A Semenov

Digital Economy as a New Vector of Development of the Modern

Global Economy

Managing the Process of Commercialization as a Basis of Diffusion

of Innovations and Development of Innovational Economy . 199Dmitrii N Fetisov, Tatiana V Opeikina, Larisa V Obyedkova,

Elena A Nemirovskaya, and Elena S Pavlova

Increasing the Competitiveness of Small Business Companies

on the Basis of the Modern Information Platform . 207Zhanna V Gornostaeva, Inna V Kushnaryova,

and Ekaterina S Alekhina

Using Information and Communication Technologies in Joint

Entrepreneurship as a Priority of Cooperation Activities’

Development . 217Larisa S Shakhovskaya and Anna A Bezlepkina

Methods of Digitization of the Russian Economy with the Help

of New Internet Technologies . 221Svetlana V Lobova, Yulia V Ragulina, Alexander V Averin,

Sergey Y Simonov, and Elena I Semenova

Using the Information and Communication Technologies

in the Hospitality Industry Enterprises’ Strategies’ Implementation . 229Anna A Larionova and Natalia A Zaitseva

Food Security in the Conditions of Digital Economy:

Tendencies and Perspectives . 238Natalia N Skiter, Olga A Donskova, Liana S Sagatelova,

Evgeniya A Komarova, and Dina I Nesterenko

The Digital Economy: Modern Challenges in Russian Nuclear

Power Industry . 244Mariya M Osetskaya, Marina A Allenykh, and Svetlana A Varvus

Methodology of Creation of a Digital Platform for Marketing

of Cognitive Consulting Services . 254Elena V Pogorelova, Irina A Toymentseva, Konstantin N Ermolaev,

Alexandr M Mikhailov, Valentina Y Moiseeva,

and Lilyana A Sosunova

Using Managerial Technologies in the Conditions

of Digital Economy . 261Olga N Kusakina, Galina V Vorontsova, Oksana N Momotova,

Alexander V Krasnikov, and Galina S Shelkoplyasova

The Role of Information and Communication Technologies

in the Process of Strategic Management of Entrepreneurial

Structures Activities: The Budget and Financial Aspect . 269Alexandr V Tekin and Olga V Konina

Consumer Model Transformation in the Digital Economy Era . 279

O A Kozlova, E V Sukhostav, N A Anashkina, O N Tkachenko,

and E Shatskaya

Digital Transformation in the Energy Industry:

Trends and Prospects . 288Elena Klochkova, Natalia Sadovnikova, Ekaterina Darda,

and Aleksandra Samotsvetova

Information and Digital Economy as an Economic Category . 300Natalia I Protopopova, Vladimir D Grigoriev,

and Sergei Y Perevozchikov

Prospects of Using Virtual Technologies in Modern Corporate

Business Systems . 308Elena Klochko and Olga Brizhak

Management of Risks and Economic Processes in Russian

Railways OJSC in Digital Economy . 320Galina V Bubnova, Olga V Efimova, Yury I Sokolov,

and Elena S Akopova

Crypto Currencies as a Modern Financial Tool of Digital Economy:

Global Experience of State Regulation . 326Inessa V Penkova, Vitaly A Korolev, Ekaterina D Butenko,

Irina Y Glazkova, and Shamil K Eldarov

Economic and Legal Aspects of Using New Information

and Communication Technologies in Developed

and Developing Countries

Methods of Application of Intellectual Technologies of Decision

Support for Maximizing Economic Effectiveness of Regional

Economy in the Conditions of Its Sustainable Development . 337

I S Zinovyeva, A V Yakovlev, and O A Pecherskaya

Influence of Information Technologies on Criminal

and Corporate Relations: Economic and Legal Aspect . 344Oksana A Vasyuchkova, Sergey S Malyar, Artem A Sinitsin,

and Kristina V Stepanova

The Factor Model of Formation of Competitiveness . 350Denis V Abramov, Tatyana Y Anopchenko, Vladimir A Gubachev,

Svetlana V Volgina, and Sergey V Revunov

Functions of Management of Macroeconomic Systems . 358Konstantin Lebedev, Yuliya Budovich, and Nelly Tskhadadze

Legal Regulation of the Syndicated Lending: Banking Innovations

in Contemporary Russia . 368Agnessa O Inshakova, Alexander Goncharov,

and Svetlana Y Kazachenok

Managerial and Economic & Legal Aspects of Information

Society Development . 378Nadezhda V Miroshnichenko, Svetlana V Nedvizhay,

Elena A Ponomareva, Elizaveta V Skiperskaya,

and Natalia P Kharchenko

Information and Communication Technologies as a Modern

Institute of Increase of Effectiveness of Marketing

Activities in Russia . 386Yulia I Dubova

Application of New Information and Communication Technologies

as a Key Criterion of Highly Effective Public-Private Partnership . 393Irina A Morozova

Customs Control as a Catalyst for the Development

of Entrepreneurship in the Eurasian Economic Union . 399Pavel A Paulov and Svetlana N Revina

The Necessity for Legal Regulation of Usage of New Information

Technologies in Management . 403Luiza T Kokoeva, Angelina E Kolieva, Laura K Gaytova,

and Mikhail K Khadikov

Regulation of Criminal Responsibility for Cyber Crimes

in Countries with Different Legal Systems . 409Dmitry A Lipinsky, Konstantin N Evdokimov,

and Aleksandra A Musatkina

Information Support for Project Financing in the Russian

Federation: Perspectives of Development . 423Inna G Parshutina, Oksana A Stepanova, Irina V Kuznetsova,

Liudmila A Altynnikova, and Tatiana N Yamshchikova

Problems of Effective Propaganda of VFSK GTO . 431Shamil A Imnaev

Financial Control as a Legal Institution: A Comparative Legal

Analysis of the Russian and EU Expertise . 439Galina V Stankevich, Olga N Amvrosova, Gayane Y Atayan,

Tatiana V Kara-Kazaryan, and Ekaterina V Kasevich

Recommendations for Using New Information and Communication

Technologies in Modern Economy

Priorities of Using the New Information and Communication

Technologies in Modern Economy . 449Olesya A Stroeva, Innara R Lyapina, Alina V Gryadunova,

Vladimir V Tishaev, and Ilya A Shalaev

Imitation Modeling as an Element of Management and Evaluation

of a Bank Department’s Work Efficiency . 456Natalia A Shchukina, Galina I Goremykina, Irina A Tarasova,

Oksana A Avdeyuk, Danila N Avdeyuk, and Elena S Pavlova

Studying the Directions of Strategic Development of Machine

Building Enterprises . 464Anastasia Egorova, Viktor Kuznetsov, Sergey Yashin, Dmitry Lapaev,

and Valery Agafonov

The Main Directions in Informatization of the Sphere of Physical

Culture and Sports Services . 473Anastasia O Aleksina, Dana V Chernova, Lidia A Ivanova,

Anton Y Aleksin, and Marina N Piskaykina

The Tools of Sustainable Development of Industrial

Production Management . 480Lyudmila V Strelkova, Dmitriy I Tarasov, Julia A Makusheva,

Oleg V Trofimov, and Viktor P Kuznetsov

Evaluation of the Influence of Informatization on Development

of Regional Markets . 488Inna G Parshutina, Elvira A Loktionova, Mariia E Khanenko,

Liudmila A Altynnikova, and Oksana A Stepanova

Information Priorities of Strategic Management

of City Development . 500Anton D Murzin, Marina G Leshcheva, Kometa T Paytaeva,

Maxim Y Dikanov, and Yulia V Gladkova

Sustainable Functioning of a Logistic Industrial Park as a Factor

of Economic Security of the Region . 511Evgeniy I Makarov, Yuliya R Nikolaeva, Elena A Shubina,

and Ruslan M Taidaev

Motivation as a Modern Management Technology

in Digital Economy . 518Viktoria Y Makaryeva, Nikolay A Mihaylichenko,

Elena Y Polyakova, Marina V Ponomarenko, and Elena S Sergienko

Assessment of Information in the System of Controlling

of Organization’s Economic Security . 529Nadezhda N Makarova, Ivan A Chusov, and Larisa I Bestuzheva

Effective Tools for Management of Organization . 537Marianna Santalova, Dariko Balahanova, Saida Kuizheva,

Elvira Lesnikova, and Ekaterina Trunova

Formation of Cluster Policy in the IT Sector . 546Natalia V Golikova, Tatiana L Bezrukova, Natalia A Safonova,

Viktoria A Titareva, and Igor V Komov

Interactions Within a Cluster in the Context of the Network

Interfirm Cooperation . 554Viktor O Moseiko, Sergey A Korobov, Veronika S Epinina,

Elena Y Marusinina, and Ekaterina G Novoseltseva

Prison Industry: Economy, Law and Information

and Communication Technologies . 563Roman Romashov, Elena A Timofeeva, and Evgeny N Tonkov

Application of Python Software Environment for Analyzing

the Systems of Quality Management with the Use of Machine

Teaching Methods . 573Valentin A Dzedik and Natalia V Chigirinskaya

The Theory of Chaos in Political Analysis: The Third Paradigm

in the Age of Globalization . 585Asiyat K Botasheva, Irina S Miller, and Irina A Rumachik

Using Modern Information Technologies in Product Promotion . 593Oksana V Zhdanova, Natalia F Krivorotova, Galina S Marakhovskaya,

Zhaneta A Popova, and Vladimir N Ryabov

Development of the Factoring Services Market in Russia

in the Conditions of Implementation of Information Technologies . 602Alla L Lazarenko, Elena I Minakova, Natalya A Dumnova,

Ekaterina I Mosina, and Tatiana L Lukyanchikova

Macro-Economic Models of Implementation of Public-Private

Partnership: Experience, Problems and Perspectives . 609Tatyana N Ivashchenko, Nadezhda V Mironenko,

Natalya E Popovicheva, and Tatyana A Zhuravleva

Fundamental Design of Blockchain– Hashchain Networks

with a Decentralized Register Based on Cryptography Methods . 620Anatoly M Makarov, Anna O Golyakova, Ilya D Osinin,

and Stepan S Postovalov

Information Technologies in Economics: Semiolinguistic Aspect . 630Andrew V Olyanitch

Forecasting the Economic State of a Bank on the Basis

of Bankruptcy Indicator . 639Aleksandr P Gorbunov, Tatiana V Kasaeva, Aleksandr P Kolyadin,

and Leyla D Tokova

Certain Issues of Improvement of Control and Supervisory

Activities in the Russian Federation . 646Anna A Minina, Evgenia A Tsygankova, Olga V Pimenova,

Olga A Perepadya, and Anna A Avanesova

Theoretical Foundations of the Method of Designing a Clothoid

Track with Approximation of Succession of Points . 654Aleksey V Skrypnikov, Vyacheslav G Kozlov, Alexandr N Belyaev,

and Elena V Chernyshova

Model of Management of the Risk Component of Intermodal

Transport: Information and Communication Technologies

of Transport Logistics . 668Vladimir A Zelikov, Elena S Akopova, Elena K Pilivanova,

and Lyudmila K Popova

Ethnopolitical Process in the North Caucasus Through the Lens

of North Caucasian Online Media . 676Gennady V Kosov, Galina V Stankevich, Arsen V Gukasov,

Lyudmila V Romanko, and Madina U Tekeeva

Peculiarities of Cryptographic Model of the System of Wireless

Remote Control . 684Gennady A Vorobyev, Vladimir A Kozlov, and Viktoria A Ryndiuk

Platforms of Communicative Integration in Tourism by Means of

Implementing New Information and Communication Technologies

Application of Information and Communication Technologies

as a Tool of Development of Rural Territories’ Labor Resources:

Possibilities and Perspectives . 695Olga N Kusakina, Galina V Tokareva, Anna N Ermakova,

and Yulia A Dykan

Mastering of the Information and Communication Technologies

by Labor Resources of Rural Territories as a New Vector

of Their Development in Modern Russia . 701Natalia V Bannikova, Elena Y Astrakhantseva, Irina A Morozova,

and Tatiana N Litvinova

Information and Communication Technologies as a Factor

of Tourist Product Promotion . 709Shamil A Imnaev, Aleksandr I Osadchy, and Anna P Babchenko

Formation and Development of Human Capital of Rural

Territories with the Help of New Information and Communication

Technologies: Barriers and Perspectives . 716Inna G Svistunova, Oksana A Shutova, Tatyana I Sakhnyuk,

Pavel A Sakhnyuk, and M V Korshikova

Methodology of the Institutional Approach to Structuring of the

Elements of Management of the Agrarian Sphere’s Development . 723Sergey M Gorlov, Zarema R Kochkarova,

Valentina V Lovyannikova, Ivan I Ryazantsev,

and Denis A Syromyatnikov

Web-Tools for Integrating the Resorts of the Kavminvody

Region in the Online Environment of Inter-cultural

Recreational Communications . 733Elena A Pisarenko and Innessa Y Kotlyarevskaya

The Role of the Ecologically-Oriented Accounting Systems

from the Perspective of Minimizing the Strategic Risks

in Terms of Ecologizing the Production . 741Alexandra V Glushchenko, Ilona V Yarkova,

and Yekaterina P Kucherova

Ecological Innovations in Russia: Peculiarities and Mechanisms

of Realization . 748Innara R Lyapina, Irina V Skobliakova, Maria A Vlasova,

Tatiana L Lukyanchikova, and Elena E Kononova

The Innovational and Production Approach to Management

of Economic Subjects of the Agrarian Sector . 758Sergey N Butorin and Aleksei V Bogoviz

Fuzzy Set Modeling of Regional Food Security . 774Aleksey F Rogachev

Main Directions of Information Provision of Development

of Regional Housing and Utility Sector . 783Tatiana G Golubeva, Olga A Chernikova, Evgeny V Rusanovsky,

Sergey I Lugovskoy, and Svetlana N Bludova

Role and Meaning of the ICT Infrastructure for Development

of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Russian Agricultural

Machinery Market . 793Tatiana N Litvinova, Aleksey V Tolmachev, Irina I Saenko,

and Goar O Iskandaryan

Creation of an Information System– A Necessary Condition

of Rational Organization of Agricultural Production . 800Anatoly I Altukhov, Aleksei V Bogoviz, and Igor M Kuznetsov

The Mechanism of Implementing the Strategy of Development

of Regional Tourist and Recreational Clusters . 810Olga V Fetisova and Vladimir V Kurchenkov

Import Substitution Potential of the Agricultural Complex

of the South of Russia . 817Inna V Mitrofanova, Olga A Chernova, Marina E Buyanova,

Nikolai P Ivanov, and Inna A Mitrofanova

Assimilation of the English Language Vocabulary

in the Tourism Sphere . 839Arega M Akopyants, Anna V Kiseleva, Marina Y Getmanskaya,

Karina Y Vartanova, and Inna V Kicheva

Polydiscursiveness of the“Caucasian Text” as the Basis

of Literary Brand in the Economic Strategy of the Caucasian

Mineral Waters Region . 846Leokadiya V Vitkovskaya, Igor F Golovchenko, Tatyana D Savchenko,

and Vyacheslav I Shulzhenko

The Method of Calculation of Coverage Areas of Infrared

Detectors on the Basis of the Passive Location Equation . 863Anatoly M Makarov, Elena A Pisarenko, Vladimir A Kozlov,

and Igor V Kaliberda

Theoretical Aspects of State Regulation of Agriculture

Within the Classical and Physiocratic Schools: A Modern View . 870Vasiliy I Nechaev, Natalya R Saifetdinova, and Aleksei V Bogoviz

Scientific Research in the Conditions of Information Society:

Economic & Legal and Managerial Aspects and Peculiarities

Social Networks as a Tool of Early Detection of Cancer . 887Yuri V Przhedetsky, Natalia V Przhedetskaya, Viktoria Y Przhedetskaya,

and Ksenia V Borzenko

Problems of Provision of Banking Systems’ Information Provision . 895Gilyan V Fedotova, Oksana A Kovalenko, Olga A Golodova,

Tatyana D Malyutina, and Denis A Tkachenko

Electronic Commerce in the Modern Economy: Legal Aspect . 904Vladimir P Kamyshansky, Evgenia Y Rudenko, Andrey M Solovyev,

Evgeny A Kolomiets, and Anna V Dudchenko

Information Technologies and Information Compliance in Labor

Relations: Legal Regulation and Prevention of Violations

of Labor Rights . 911Apollinariya A Sapfirova, Viktoria V Volkova,

and Anna V Petrushkina

Problems and Perspectives of Informatization of the Russian

Educational System and Development of Information Society . 917Elena V Dudina, Tatiana A Senkina, Ludmila A Kuznetsova,

Oksana G Lysak, and Svetlana M Romanova-Samokhina

Promotion of Educational Services in Social Networks . 931Irina A Pryadko, Kometa T Paytaeva, Roman V Revunov,

Galina V Zelenova, and Svetlana V Evetskaya

Social Networks as a Tool of Marketing Communications

in the Commodity and Service Market . 943Dana V Chernova, Anastasia N Skvortsova, Ekaterina V Loginova,

Sergey S Sariev, and Anastasia Y Polshinskaya

Perspective Directions of Expanding the Use of New Technologies

in Higher Education . 950Larisa V Popova, Tatiana A Dugina, Daria O Zabaznova,

Evgeny A Likholetov, and Alexander V Malofeev

Optimization of Educational Services Management in Russia

for Provision of Succession of All Levels of Education with the Help

of New Information and Communication Technologies . 957Irina V Reikhanova and Yulia V Bukina

Social Aspects of Automobilization (By the Example of Empirical

Research in Tolyatti) . 964Irina Tsvetkova, Tatiana Ivanova, Olga Bezgina, and Denis Petrov

Transformation of the Russian Labor Market as a Result

of Development of Internet Technologies . 972Aleksei V Bogoviz, Svetlana V Lobova, Alexander N Alekseev,

Irina V Shabarchina, and Veronika V Yankovskaya

Perspectives of Development of Managerial Science

in the Conditions of Information Society . 980Galina V Vorontsova, Irina F Dedyukhina, Elena A Kosinova,

Oksana N Momotova, and Natalya N Yakovenko

Using Computer Modeling During Evaluation of Socio-Labor

Potential of the Region . 989Aleksey F Rogachev, L N Medvedeva, M A Timoshenko,

K E Tokarev, and M S Shiro

Cognitive Man as an Object of Economic Science Research .1005Igor V Gruzkov

Development of Russian Economy’s Self-sufficiency in the Face

of Global Challenges . 1013Alexey Tsikin

Reaching Generation Z Attitude Toward Technology Among

the Newest Generation of School Students .1026Maria V Arkhipova, Ekaterina E Belova, Yulia A Gavrikova,

Tatiana N Pleskanyuk, and Aleksander N Arkhipov

Philosophical Problems of Information and Communication

Technology in the Process of Modern Socio-Economic Development .1033Anna Guryanova, Nonna Astafeva, Natalia Filatova, Elmira Khafiyatullina,

and Nikolai Guryanov

Influence of the Information Factor on Applicant During Selection

of University (By the Example of Volgograd State

Technical University) . 1041Oksana A Avdeyuk, Dmitry N Gurulev, Alevtina A Rayushkina,

Sergey A Shiryaev, and Elena N Aseeva

Poverty as an Economic Category: Institutional Aspect .1047Larisa S Shakhovskaya and Ksenia O Klimkova

Managing a Modern University: The Role of Business Processes

in the Structure of Establishments of Higher Professional Education .1053Olga V Konina and E D Nanetadze

Theoretical Grounds for the Development of Professional

Self-Consciousness of Students in the Information-Oriented Society .1060Olga V Berezhnova, Ekaterina I Piliugina, Violetta D Poklonskaya,

Elena F Serdiukova, and Yelena A Enns

Role of Informatization in Development of Social Management .1068Irina I Pavlenko and Gennady A Vorobyev

“Society of Trust”: The Essence, the Present and the Future .1075Andrey Y Bolshunov, Alexander G Tyurikov,

and Lidiya I Chernyshova

Integrated Approach to Psychological Health Problems of Primary

School Children .1082

N M Shvaleva, N M Skripnik, L B Voronkina, M M Khatueva

and H Y Vadelova

Prospects for Application of New Information and Communication

Technologies in Contemporary Higher Economic Education .1091Natalia A Kharitonova, Ekaterina N Kharitonova,

and Valentina N Pulyaeva

Psychological Correlations of the Development of Student’s

Readiness for Self-realization in the Process

of Professional Training .1101Svetlana V Khrebina, Maksim V Khrebin, Margarita L Shapovalova,

Ekaterina A Terentyeva, and Roman N Yundin

Studying the Professional Identity of Preschool Teachers

as a Prospect for Their Mastering of New Information Technologies .1109Irina A Kolinichenko, Svetlana A Nikulina, Elena E Basanova,

Oksana Y Kosenko, and Ekaterina N Asrieva

Perspectives of Economic Growth of Russia in the Conditions

of Information Society .1116Elena A Drannikova, Irina V Novikova, Anna V Savtsova,

Elena V Saklakova, and Evgeny A Shevchenko

Communicative and Pragmatic Distinctive Features of Spanish

Weather-Forecast Texts .1124Irina A Kobyakova and Natalia I Filatova

Approaches to Quality of Education that Conform to the Needs

of Labor Market in Information Society .1134Oksana N Kuznetsova, Vladimir Y Maksimov, Galina A Narozhnaya,

Anastasia E Tkachenko, and Vladimir S Toiskin

Social Fears in the Context of Security Concern:

Social and Philosophical Analysis .1144Andrey M Rudenko, Valentina I Rodionova,

and Valeriya N Stepanova

Successful Commercialization of Innovations as a Basis

of Development of Modern Human Society .1156Irina E Egorova, Aleksei G Gagarin, Sergei Y Kuznetsov,

Aleksei B Simonov, and Vasilii V Velikanov

The Practical Method of Evaluation of Financial Risks

in the Energy Sphere . 1163Tatiana B Malkova and Aleksei V Malkov

Author Index . 1173

Possibilities and Perspectives for Formation and Development of

Information Economy in the Conditions

of Technological Progress

Establishment of Information Economy Under

Progress: New Challenges and Possibilities

Alexey G Zaytsev1(&), Liubov V Plakhova2,Svetlana A Legostaeva2, Natalia V Zakharkina2,

and Yuliia A Zviagintceva2

Keywords: Information economy
Information
Information technologies

Asymmetry of information
Information noise
Information vacuum

Technological modes
Institutes

Speaking of the notion “information economy”, it should be noted that it is a rathercomplex and specific phenomenon of economic science This notion began to form inthe conditions of transition from industrial society to post-industrial society Thisphenomenon is based on scientific and technical progress, which stimulated not onlyactive establishment and development of information technologies and cardinal change

of the mechanism of functioning of production from the practical point of view but alsothe change of economic thinking

The information sources include the works of popular scholars in the sphere ofinformation economy It is expedient to systematize various treatments of informationeconomy into groups, conduct analysis with further synthesis, and study the estab-lishment of information economy in view of the change of technological shifts together

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90835-9_1

with evolution of the theory of information and change of information environment.Eventually, it is necessary to determine further perspectives of development of infor-mation economy.

The performed analysis showed that the notion“information economy”, which formed

in the modern conditions, is rather complex and multi-aspect There are a lot oftreatments of this notion, which could be conventionally divided into two groups.Thefirst group includes the treatments that suppose a special information resource orinformationfield that determines the functioning of economic systems

This group of treatments includes the following definitions According to Nikolaeva(1999) and Selishcheva (2006), information economy is a“system of interconnectedeconomic sectors (production spheres and infrastructure) in which the sphere of infor-mation and technological production dominates” Korneychuk (2006), Evans andWurster (2005) connect information economy to the functioning of a market: on the onehand, information market, on the other hand, market of goods and services in theconditions of incomplete or asymmetric information on a product Stiglitz (2001),Akerlof (1994) and Arrow (1995) see information economy as a factor of reduction ofuncertainty and risks– asymmetry of information, moral risks, etc in the conditions ofchoice in the market

As a matter of fact, treatments of information economy from this point of view areconnected to the notion of information as a resource that has been studied in thiscontext by a lot of economists (Bell 1986) and (Stounier 1986), which is ratherdebatable due to the fact that information does not possess sufficient characteristics ofthe resource– limitation, uniqueness, mobility, interchangeability, etc

In the work (Dumnaya 2013) the author states that in the conditions of marketeconomy the market is characterized by such important function as transfer of eco-nomic information, i.e., signals between companies and external market environment

At that, economic information, due to its dependence on actions of economic agents,cannot be perfect, and the level of intension of information market has certain limits.Transformation of the notion sin this context is related to changes of the techno-logical modes (Table1) and economic conditions

The recent technological modes are changed together with the change of theinformation environment In this context, it is expedient to view information economy

as a part of the information theory Development of theoretical views on informationand emergence of the necessity for its qualitative and quantitative measure within thefourth technological mode stimulated the creation of new information environment andtransition to thefifth technological mode, which was started with the invention of thefirst micro-processor – a tool designed for measuring information Further development

of the theory of information and the information environment in the course of thefifthtechnological mode formed the basis (development of micro-electronics, IT, satellitecommunications, etc.) for transition to the sixth technological mode (Table2)

4 A G Zaytsev et al.

It should be noted that institutional economic theory views the conditions of nomic systems’ development and emphasizes the existence of formal and informalinstitutes Accompanying the transformation of technological modes, informationbecomes formalized (appearance of constitutions, laws, decrees, administrative norms,

eco-Table 1 Characteristics of technological modes Technological

mode

Period Historic event

I 1772 –1824 Creation of sewing machine, construction of textile factory

II 1825 –1874 Construction of the first locomotive and railroad

III 1875–1907 Development of the technology of production on the basis

of the Bessemer process

IV 1908–1970 Creation of belt conveyor, starting the serial production of

Ford Model T

V 1971–2003 Implementation of the first microprocessor Intel 4004,

invention of new micro-computer

Theory of information Interconnections

Fourth Syntactic: development of the means

of its measuring (Hartley logarithmic

function), description of the model of

information transfer in the conditions

of information noise by K Shannon,

introduction of the notion “entropy”.

The first theory of information

# New information environment

# Necessity for measuring information

# Absence of means for measuring information

Pragmatic: the Kharkevich approach:

evaluating usefulness of information

and measuring it by determining the

probability of achievement of the goal

“before” and “after” receipt of

information

Fifth Semantic: qualitative measuring of the

symbol content of information,

Shreider ’s introducing the notion

“thesaurus”

Creation of micro-processor – transition to the fifth technological mode

# Development of information environment (including development

of micro-electronics, IT, satellite communications, etc.)

# Formation of the basis of transition to the sixth technological mode Establishment of Information Economy 5

etc.) which ensure formal rules of economic agents’ functioning – on the other hand, itoften becomes an informal institute (traditions, customs, moral rules, religious beliefs,etc.) – i.e., forms and develops conditions for effective functioning of economy(Stroeva et al.2016).

Regarding the second group of treatments of the notion“information economy”, it

is necessary to emphasize that most of them concentrate on development of informationtechnologies Thus, Artakhov (Artakhov2003) and Mayorov (2000) define informationeconomy and pay attention to the fact that it should be viewed as a system of publicreproduction, each phase of which is rich with information by means of application ofinformation technologies and information Castels (2000) and Strelets (2006) note thatinformation economy is an organized multi-level information environment, in theconditions of which information agents can actively interact Glazyev (1993) viewsinformation economy as a complex of spheres that conduct production of scientificinformation, information products, means and technologies Ivanov (2004) comparesinformation economy to economy images (virtual economy) within which institu-tionalized practices are replaced by computer simulations

The change of technological modes eventually stimulates complication of connections,appearance of excessive information, presence of contradictory information, andinformation asymmetry As a result, the character of information usage changes withthe mode itself While from thefirst to the fourth technological mode the implemen-tation of economic activities required using the existing information data and searchingfor the required data, at the further stages – due to emergence of new sources ofinformation (including emergence of the Internet between the fourth and fifth tech-nological modes) it leads to the fact that a lot of time and resources are spent for search,processing, verification, and selection of authentic and objective information

In the conditions of the third and fourth technological modes it is possible to createnew sources of information and new information resources, which stimulates theemergence of information noise As a result, resources are spent irrationally, whichshows that the economic system is ineffective; also, in some cases informationflowshinder general development of socio-economic systems In this case, we think thatthere’s no notion “information economy” It becomes a treatment of the philosophy ofeconomic spaces and ensures the internal essence of development of the matrix ofeconomic behavior of agents

The issue of observation of formal and informal information rules within eachtechnological mode from the point of view of economic development is rather con-tradictory, as a lot of authors (Yasinsky and Tikhonov2007) and (Kelly1998) speak ofinformation economy as of the system of self-regulating entities At that, the conditions

of this self-regulation cannot be explained and are too dynamic

Of course, information technologies could be deemed the growth poles that ensuredevelopment of the whole economic system However, it is not easy to say that there is

a comprehensive functioning economy, as there are other growth poles, i.e., mation technologies cannot be called initial and only growth poles, and in the modern

infor-6 A G Zaytsev et al.

conditions of establishment of information economy the main factor that ensureseffectiveness of socio-economic development of society is traditional economicresources There are certain problems during determining the effectiveness of usinginformation resources, which are related to a large gap between the accumulatedinformation and the possibilities of its usage This gap is predetermined by the presence

of asymmetry between information and information noise and by the presence ofinformation vacuum, as well as the lack of useful and objective information that isready for direct usage (Zaytsev2009) Also, information noise leads to offer exceedingdemand for information

Also, in view of technological modes, together with information inventions(events), there were other events – primary as to socio-economic development ofsociety, while information inventions (events) were accompanying ones (Table3)

Table 3 Correlation of information and other inventions (events) within the technological modes.

Technological

mode

Information invention (event) Other inventions (events)

First - sewing machine

programming

- punch cards

- military submarine

- horsecar

- spinning and sewing machinery

- internal combustion engine MECHANIZATION OF FACTORY PRODUCTION

Second - wireless telegraph

- Charles Babbage’s difference engine

- computer algorithm of A.

Lovelace

- electromagnetic induction

- first locomotive and railroad

- periodic table of chemical elements of D.I Mendeleev

- oil deposits in Baku, Canada, and the USA

GROWTH OF THE VOLUMES

OF PRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT Third - radio - technology of production of the basis

of the Bessemer process

- first aircraft flight

- oil deposits in the PRC CONCENTRATION OF CAPITALS, STANDARDIZATION OF

PRODUCTION

(continued) Establishment of Information Economy 7

Table 3 (continued) Technological

mode

Information invention (event) Other inventions (events)

Fourth - television

- G ödel’s incompleteness theorems

- formalizaton of algorithms and mechanical models for calculations

- the Church–Turing thesis

- Turing’s universal machine

- transistors

- notions “bit”, “entropy”

- probabilistic approach to measuring information of A.A.

Kharkevich

- cybernetics

- functional program-manageable Turing – full computer

- first American programmed computer Mark I

- Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

- modern computers

- Internet

- belt conveyor for production of cars

- nuclear sphere, atomic electric stations

- oil deposits in Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Algiers, Nigeria, Venezuela, Mexico, Iraq, Russia, the PRC, Libya, Kazakhstan, the UAE, the USA (Alaska), and Canada

MASS AND SERIAL PRODUCTION

Fifth - notion “thesaurus”

- first micro-processor Intel 4004

- first micro-computer

- oil deposits in the North Sea, Mexico, Russia, Iraq, Iran, the USA (Alaska), Kazakhstan, and Qatar

- production of composite materials

- extraction and processing of natural gas INDIVIDUALIZATION

OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION Sixth - digital satellite radio

- first synthetic bacterial cell

- Higgs boson (elementary particle) INDIVIDUALIZATION

OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, REDUCTION OF ENERGY INTENSITY AND MATERIAL INTENSITY OF PRODUCTION

8 A G Zaytsev et al.

Speaking of perspectives of information economy development, it should be notedthat this terms exists in economic at least for the following purpose: with rationalfunctioning it stimulates increase of speed of reproduction, development of innovativeactivities, increase offlexibility of reaction for market challenges, etc A large con-tribution into dynamics of development of information economy could be done by theseventh technological mode, within which it is possible to implement effective eco-nomic maneuvers with information and provide optimal ratio of informationflows withexisting institutes Eventually, a minimum task is forecasting and justified selection inthe condition of functioning information economy on the basis of determining thesystem of coordinates of its development.

As a result of studying the establishment of information economy under the influence

of scientific and technical progress, we came to the conclusion that existence ofinformation economy is debatable However, despite this, there are certain perspectives

of its development

References

Nikolaeva, T.P.: Information economy and tendencies of its development Doctoral thesis: 08.00.01, 298 p SPb (1999)

Selishcheva, T.A.: Structural transformations and problems of formation of information economy

in Russia Doctoral thesis: 08.00.01, 39 p SPb (2006)

Korneychuk, B.V.: Information Economy: Study Guide, p 394 SPb: Piter (2006)

Evans, P., Wurster, T.S.: Blown to Bits: How the New Economics of Information Transforms Strategy, p 207 Sekret Firmy (2005)

Stiglitz, J.E.: Information and the Change in the Paradigm in Economics, pp 472 –540 Les Prix Nobel (2001)

Akerlof, J.: Market of “lemons”: uncertainty of quality and market mechanism Thesis, Issue 5,

pp 91–104 (1994)

Arrow, K.: Information and economic behavior Issues Econ (5), 98 –107 (1995)

Bell, D.: Social limits of information society New technocratic wave in the West, p 355 Progress (1986)

Stounier, T.: Information wealth: the pro file of post-industrial economy New technocratic wave

in the West, p 393 Progress (1986)

Dumnaya, N.N.: Information economy: increase of economic risks Economics Taxes Law,

Mayorov, D.G.: Information resources and their role in the reproduction process Ph.D thesis: 08.00.01, Moscow, 157 p (2000)

Establishment of Information Economy 9

Castels, M.: Information Economy: Age, Society, Culture GU HSE (2000) Edited by O.I Shkaratan, 455 p.

Strelets, I.A.: Network Economics: Study Guide, p 208 Eksmo, Moscow (2006)

Glazyev, S.Y.: Theory of long-term technical and economic development VlaDar, 310 p (1993) Ivanov, D.: Society as a virtual reality Information society, pp 355 –428 AST (2004) Yasinsky, Y., Tikhonov, A.: New information and behavioral paradigm: end of the equilibrium theory or its second breath? Issues Econ (7), 35 –58 (2007)

Kelly, K.: New rules for new economy Twelve principles of success in quickly changing world,

No 4 Znanie-Sila (1998) http://vivovoco.astronet.ru/VV/JOURNAL/ZS/KELLY.HTM

Zaytsev, A.G.: Stabilizing possibilities of marketing in economy Econ Strat 11(7), 152–157 (2009)

10 A G Zaytsev et al.

Peculiarities of Formation of “Knowledge

of the Higher Education System in Russia

Lyudmila I Gubareva(&), Valentina S Tenetilova,Svetlana V Derepasko, Irina S Gavrilova, and Marina I Suganova

Orel State University, Orel, Russia 1278orel@mail.ru, orel-osu@mail.ru, derepasko-sv@mail.ru, irina-gavrilova@yandex.ru,

suganova-marina-ivanovna@bk.ru

Abstract The paradigm of “knowledge economy” influences socio-economic and political processes within national economies The primary role of knowl- edge, wide reproduction of the elements of technical interaction of innovational goods, quick growth of high-tech sector of economy, and qualitative develop- ment of human capital – these elements are the main requirements set to the countries that implement the projects of “knowledge economy” At that, the existing dif ficulties of implementing the paradigm of “knowledge economy” are related to old ideas of effective development of economy, science, and tech- nological spheres This problem lies in the system of higher education, which needs substantial modernization According to this thesis, the purpose of the research is stage-by-stage evaluation of formation of the “knowledge economy” formation through modernization of education system In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: study “knowledge economy” from the positions of determining the theoretical regularities and the essence of this category; conduct analysis of genesis of “knowledge economy” at various stages of society’s development; determine peculiarities of “knowledge econ- omy ” in the system of higher education; form the system of “knowledge economy” according to the authors’ ideas Scientific novelty of the research consists in studying the issue of “knowledge economy” through the prism of modernization of the system of higher education Besides, the authors perform comparative evaluation of the levels of higher education of the USA and the Russian Federation and determine the final results of “knowledge economy” formation in each of the above models The result of the research is formed proprietary system of interaction within “knowledge economy”, between the institutional environment of higher education, R&D system, market structures, state, and human This research is interesting from the position of application of the new approach to studying the peculiarities of “knowledge economy” for- mation According to this, the article will be interesting for specialists that participate in implementation of strategic projects in the sphere of formation of a new economic model of the country’s development.

Keywords: Knowledge economy
Modernization
Higher education system Network interaction
Innovations
Investment climate
Selective society Information society

© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90835-9_2

1 Introduction

Globalization of the processes of development of technologies and transformation ofscientific knowledge are caused by the necessity for changing the type of society’sdevelopment The traditional paradigm of society management is replaced by

“knowledge economy”, based on support for innovational development by means ofcreation of new knowledge The main role belongs to human capital as a means offormation of new fundamental institutes that replacefinancial capital However, despitethe fact that the paradigm of“knowledge economy” is being implemented into variousspheres of activities and spheres of international economy, the Russian Federation is an

“outsider” in application of the elements of this model of economy In order to solvethis problem, it is necessary to create the infrastructure of industrial and digitaleconomy, form new growth points in view of innovational knowledge, and modernizethe system of higher education

At present, the system of higher education of the Russian Federation experiences arange of difficulties, related to adaptation to the processes of globalization within theexpansion of“knowledge economy” Development of new technologies requires for-mation of information society that is capable of realizing the projects in everyday life,the process of constant studying and production activities The system of highereducation of the Russian Federation has another goal: it provides educational systems

to the population In the aspect of this goal, new source of knowledge that correspond

to the global challenges of the 21stcentury do not form Realizing the complexity ofthese problems, we deem it necessary to conduct stage-by-stage assessment of the

“knowledge economy” model through modernization of the system of education Thefollowing tasks should be solved for this:

– consider “knowledge economy” from the position of determining theoretical ularities and essence of this category;

reg-– conduct analysis genesis of “knowledge economy” at various stages of development

of society;

– determine peculiarities of “knowledge economy” in the system of higher education;– form the system of “knowledge economy” according to the authors; ideas.The methodology of this work include the method of theoretical analysis (stimu-lates determining common directions of the research on the issue of “knowledgeeconomy”), comparative method (allows determining peculiarities of formation of

“knowledge economy” by studying the peculiarities of creation of the higher educationsystem), historical method (stimulates the grouping of the stage structure of“knowl-edge economy”), and method of systematization and generalization of knowledge(forms the authors’ subjective idea of the problems of development of “knowledgeeconomy”)

12 L I Gubareva et al.

2 Knowledge Economy: Theoretical Aspect of Development

of the Essence of the Notion

Formation of“knowledge economy” took place on the basis of efforts of economists inthe sphere of systematization of knowledge that would become the basis of futuredevelopment of large economies These ideas are based on four approaches:

1 “Knowledge economy” as a prototype of “innovational economy”, implemented inthe works of B Asheim (Asheim 2012), L.A Kormishkina, E.D Kormishkin,V.A Gorin, E.S Zemskova (Kormishkina et al.2014), V Draskovich, R Jovovich,and M Draskovich (Draskovich et al 2013), V.I Novichkov and K.I Kapilina(Novichkov and Kapilina 2013)

2 “Knowledge economy” as a model with top-priority factor of “economic growth”,formed in scientific articles by S.E Isachi and G Chitiga (Isachi and Chitiga2014),

F Lafond (Lafond 2015), A.V Dushin (Dushin 2013), and A.A Ermilova(Ermilova2014)

3 “Knowledge economy” as an indicator of domination of science and technologies information of gross domestic product was reflected in the scientific works by

R Brown and R Strizhenko (Brown and Strizhenko2011), C Ciobanu (Ciobanu

2012), O.A Stroeva, I.R Lyapina, N.V Mironenko, and E.V Petrukhina (Stroeva

et al.2016), Z Mingaleva and I Mirskikh (Mingaleva and Mirskikh 2010), N.V.Ovchinnikova and O.Y Artemov (Ovchinnikova and Artemov2013)

4 “Knowledge economy” as an approach to implementation of economy of the future

is reflected in the scientific works of Z Khan, Y.K Lew, and R.R Sinkovics (Khan

et al.2015), O.O Komarevtseva (Komarevtseva2017), J Routti (Routti2010), andS.M Gasymov (Gasymov2013)

Let us view these approaches in detail As for formation of the essence of

“knowledge economy”, a lot of authors state that this definition is identical to the term

“innovational economy” (Draskovich et al.2013; Novikov and Kapilina2013) Firstly,etymological differences of these notions are not significant (Asheim2012) Secondly,like in thefirst definition, the dominating role of this type of development belongs toinnovations Besides, interconnection between these two notions is not separate.There’s an opinion that the term “knowledge economy” is identical to definition

“economy, based on knowledge” (Safiullin and Saygina 2016) and “new economy”(Kormishkina et al.2014)

Recently there appeared an opinion that “knowledge economy” is a model withtop-priority factor of “economic growth” Thus, simply speaking, “knowledge econ-omy” leads to economic growth (Lafond2015) This approach allows determining themoving forces of modern economy and comparing the factors of economic growth

“Knowledge economy” as an indicator of domination of science and technologies ingross domestic product substantiates the position related to formation of a new system ofaccumulation and redistribution of assets Thus, it is supposed that formation of tech-nological economy requires provision of larger distribution of assets in favor of scienceand technologies– so receiving – in the long-term – large feedback from these spheres inthe form of revenue redistribution of a part of assets into the federal budget (Glazkova

Peculiarities of Formation of “Knowledge Economy” Through Modernization 13

and Tsamalaidze2013) It should be noted that this concept is similar to the ideas of

“knowledge economy” as an approach to implementation of economy of the future Thisapproach is based on application of technologies of smart city as the main ones indevelopment of society and economy (Shmalenyuk2013) On the whole,“knowledgeeconomy” is a precondition type of formation of economy of a new industrial type

In this article, the topic of formation of“knowledge economy” is studied throughmodernization of the system of higher education The main aspects of this topic are studied

in the works of D Khajeheian (Khajeheian2014), L Maier and I Birca (Maier and Birca

2015), V.V Vorobyova (Vorobyova 2013), N.V Smirnova, A.E Cherepovitsyn, andA.A Ilyinova (Smirnova et al.2013), and E.A Yarushkina (Yarushkina2013) Theseresearch are based on theses related to the peculiarity of development of“knowledgeeconomy” and the system of higher education in Russia, evaluation of formation of the

“knowledge economy” elements in the universities of the USA and European countries,and determination of the role of higher education in establishment of the approach to

“knowledge economy” According to this, we deem it necessary to conduct analysis ofgenesis of“knowledge economy” at various stages of development of society

of Development of Society

Formation of the model of “knowledge economy” took place stage-by-stage Thepreconditions of emergence of“knowledge economy” appeared according to the ten-dencies that took place in the world economy They included the following:

– emergence of new technologies in the production sphere led to transformations ineconomies of developed countries;

– growth of the need for highly-professional personnel raised significance of sciencewithin the national economy;

– change of the methods of organization and functioning of market structured createdvacuum in production of knowledge on the basis of practical developments withinR&D

Besides, the preconditions meant that the type of industrial and post-industrial omy was ineffective and required transformation Further development of economy couldnot be built only of using resources and information It was necessary to develop anotherconcept that would allow using public-private mechanisms and institutes that imple-mented the programs for provision of high living standards According to this, Americaneconomists started implementing the concept of“knowledge economy” in 1975 in theaspect of need for formation of highly-developed human capital (Table1)

econ-According to Table1, genesis of development of the“knowledge economy” ments took place over 52 years, forming and enlarging knowledge in the sphere ofinnovational and technological development Despite the formed foundation of thistype of economic development, the concepts within“knowledge economy” changed.Let us view these changes depending on the periods distinguished by the authors.The period of 1975-1979 marked implementation of the ideas in the sphere oftechnological progress The concept “knowledge economy” is viewed as a need for

ele-14 L I Gubareva et al.

formation of highly-developed human capital During this period, human capital wasviewed as the main production factor that stimulated creation and development of newproductions, increase of effectiveness of feedback, and implementation of the programs

of surpassing development

The period of 1980-1983 determined the necessity for structural changes of labor

efficiency The concept of knowledge economy as a need for highly-qualified workforce was important Developed countries created optimal conditions for implemen-tation of precise projects and conducted research in the sphere of future development ofnational economy

The period of 1984-1989 was the result of industrial development of economies–including the ones with administrative system of management The main idea was thethought that competitiveness of the countries should be provided through science andtechnology The concept“knowledge economy” began to be viewed as a resource ofdevelopment of economic system on the whole

Table 1 Genesis of development of “knowledge economy” elements.

Peculiarities of Formation of “Knowledge Economy” Through Modernization 15

The period of 1990-1995 formed the origins of the new economic model of theworld economy’s development The concept “knowledge economy” was determined as

a factor of economic and production growth At that, striving for perfect post-industrialdevelopment of economy did not stimulate the formation of new markets and tech-nological productions

The period of 1996-2000 determined the change of priorities of human capital overinvestment capital Innovations should develop only in a favorable investment climate,formed by the state The concept “knowledge economy” included the conditions ofdevelopment of economic relations in the process of creation of new product The role

of public-private partnership grew for thefirst time over a long period

The period of 2001-2007 formed the significance of provision of economicdevelopment by means of high-tech sector The concept of“knowledge economy” isincluded into the process of formation of analytical thinking within human capital.Priority is given to development of professional qualities of human capital

The period of 2008-2012 is related to start of implementation of project ment of economic growth The concept of“knowledge economy” is viewed as a factor

manage-of development manage-of communication technologies Communications are very important

in implementation of state programs and for efficiency of economic management at acompany

The period of 2013-2015 was supplemented by the elements of “knowledgeeconomy” as a factor of development of information technologies Authomatization ofmodernized productions and creation of new materials led to appearance of the inno-vational sector New drivers of economic development, as well as economic growth,began to form in digital environment as a future paradigm of development of the worldeconomy

The period of 2016-2018 is predetermined by creation of the society of economicknowledge Domination of information development within the concept“knowledgeeconomy” continues Present efforts within “knowledge economy” are aimed at cre-ation of effective infrastructure, namely: production of knowledge, high technologies,and scientific and technical developments within venture capital; reconsideration of oldconcept within fundamental sciences; improvement of infrastructure on implementation

of transfer of innovational ideas and offers; transformation of higher education.The aspect of economic development of Soviet/Russian society within“knowledgeeconomy” is very interesting Underrun in creation of innovational infrastructure andformation of new growth points of economic growth was set in ineffective economicpolicy, which was implemented since 1984-1989 (Table1) Unacceptability ofimplementation of a new model led to the fact that Russia’s economy is constantlybehind the developed countries However, with “knowledge economy”, there’s nodivision into developed, developing, and underdeveloped countries There are countriesthat are leaders orfinal consumers of second-class goods

According to this, the primary requirement of improving the situation in the sphere

of formation of“knowledge economy” is modernization of higher education, which isbased on formation of professional competences of the one who learns Let us deter-mine peculiarities of “knowledge economy” in the system of higher education, con-ducting comparative assessment of the USA and the RF

16 L I Gubareva et al.

4 Peculiarities of “Knowledge Economy” in the System

of Higher Education

The system of higher education is a primary point in formation of“knowledge omy” This is caused by the fact that support for innovations should be ensured by globalsources of knowledge, including universities which perform the role of educationalinstitutes within“knowledge economy” This support could be conducted on the basis ofmodernization of the system of higher education, which is caused by deep transfor-mations in economies of developed and developing countries; the necessity for quickand clear improvement of production technologies; lack of non-standard creative vision

econ-of future development econ-of economy

At that, the systems of higher education of the Russian Federation experiences arange of difficulties, which do not allow for transition to implementation of the mainelements of“knowledge economy” We think that these problem include the following:

1 Lack of sources of financing of developments in the sphere of “knowledgeeconomy”

2 Bureaucratization of the R&D process, which reduces the effectiveness of creation

of innovational products and technologies

3 Absence of balance between the system of higher education of centers andperiphery

4 Increase of the processes of academic capitalism during solving the conflicts inselected top-priority directions of implementation of R&D

Besides, despite the copying of the system of foreign higher education, mentation of the models of“knowledge economy” differs While the foreign system ofhigher education forms practical knowledge for implementation of this model, theRussian system of higher education follows the path of constant theoretical develop-ment of the current processes

imple-Thus, one system forms a practical approach by theoretical knowledge, and anotherforms a theoretical approach by determining methodological peculiarities of practicalskills Also, there is a difference between the models of“knowledge economy” in theaspect of the Bologna educational system (Figs.1 and2)

The models of“knowledge economy” in the system of higher education of the USAand the RF were compared One of the main peculiarities is practical direction ofeducation in the USA, which is of top-priority for development of“knowledge econ-omy” Master’s degrees and Ph.D programs are formed for the competences of aperson with practical skills In the Russian Federation, free access to the master’s andPh.D programs is not related to any limitations on professional activities According tothis, the process of formation of“knowledge economy” in the USA and the RussianFederation is built differently Thus, in the USA the model of“knowledge economy” inthe system of higher education is implemented in the following way Tough selectionfor bachelor’s program is supposed only for foreign citizens (Khajeheian2014; Maierand Birca2015) When receiving the bachelor’s degree, former graduate already hasformed professional skills within human capital through practical knowledge andexperience Master, who studies with the help of individual modules, receives his

Peculiarities of Formation of “Knowledge Economy” Through Modernization 17

degree and realizes his competences in the sphere of provision of high rates of nomic growth through increase of effectiveness of production at which he works (Zieba

eco-2013) Deep process of higher education, which is manifested in receipt of doctoraldegree or joint degrees, allows forming the skills in the sphere of selective andinformation development of society through transformation of labor system and sys-temic effect from expansion of the knowledge base for technological developments.Thus, formation of university society knowledge allows for implementation ofexisting skills within the local territories

State support and commercialization of services

Constant adaptation of the system of higher education to the conditions of external environment External environment

requires practical skills

Entering competitive

fight for human capital

Formation of the primary system of economic knowledge

Creation of own ideology within “knowledge economy”

Unification of the model

of “knowledge economy”

Ph.D

Post-graduate

Programs of training and additional training

Development of projects from old specialty passports

Transformation of the system of knowledge in specific sphere

Fig 2 Elements of the model of “knowledge economy” in the system of higher education of the Russian Federation

Public-private financing of higher education

Compliance with university’s criteria

Modules and the system of final result

Practical experience System of Scenarios of scientific

Formation of university knowledge society through supplementing the technological and practical development of university standards Formation and

development of human

capital through practical

knowledge and

experience

Provision of the rates of

economic growth with

increase of effectiveness

of production

Selective and information development

of society through transformation of labor system

Systemic effect from expanding the knowledge base of technological developments

Development of society

of knowledge among local territories

Fig 1 The model of “knowledge economy” in the system of higher education of the USA

18 L I Gubareva et al.

In the Russian system of higher education, priority is given to competences that formthe initial and theoretical idea of professional activities (Smirnova et al.2013) Thus,receiving the bachelor or specialist’s degree, it is necessary to implement the existinghuman capital For that, human enters competitive struggle in labor market on the basis

of obtained master’s degree which gives him more theoretical opinions within

“knowledge economy” (Shmalenyuk2013) With further study, a person realizes theimportance of formation of the initial system of economic knowledge and its transfor-mation within a specific sphere and creation of own ideology when obtaining the doc-toral degree According to this, the model of“knowledge economy” is unified, adapting

to the conditions of the external environment– very often, of Western higher education.According to the above models, we see imbalance in determining the ultimate goals

of “knowledge economy” creation Firstly, the system of Russian education is notoriented at creation of efficient educational environment Secondly, the Russianeconomy is oriented only at modernization, not dynamic development by means oftechnological processes Thirdly, the problems of transformation of lecturers andresearchers into “bureaucratic machines”, who deal with development of work pro-grams and study plans”, do not stimulate the approach of the Russian economy toimplementation of“knowledge economy” According to this, we offer the authors’ idea

of the system of “knowledge economy”, based on interaction of market structures,state, human, system of higher education, and R&D (Fig.3)

“Knowledge economy” changes the quality of economic growth Firstly, economicdevelopment is based on constant technological growth which changes structuralcharacteristics of specific spheres and socio-economic relations within the country

INSTITUTIONAL ENVRIONMENT OF

R&D

INSTITUTIONAL ENVRIOMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

MARKET STRUCTURES STATE HUMAN

Internationalization of innovations

Know what Know why Know how Know who

New structure of fundamental and applied knowledge

Innovations Scientific

knowledge Technological

knowledge

Human capital Information capital

Change of the quality of economic growth

Global flows of investments Global flows of information

Fig 3 The authors’ idea of the system of “knowledge economy”.

Peculiarities of Formation of “Knowledge Economy” Through Modernization 19