Test bank for success in practical vocational nursing from student to leader 7th edition by hill howlett download

Chapter 10: Nursing Theory, Research, and Evidence-Based Practice Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.. According to Maslow’s human needs theory, esteem needs include respect and recognition

Trang 1

Chapter 10: Nursing Theory, Research, and Evidence-Based Practice Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1 The three concepts considered important to nursing are person, health, and

a socialization

b procedure

c environment

d theory

ANS: C

The three concepts important to nursing are person (recipient of care), health (the goal of nursing), and environment (the setting where nursing care takes place) The remaining options are not considered concepts important to

nursing

Trang 2

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p 110 OBJ: 1

TOP: Rationale for nursing theories KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

2 The LPN/LVN is caring for a postoperative appendectomy patient When assessing the patient for pain, the nurse documents that the patient reports pain rating an “8” on a scale of 0 to 10 According to Sister Callista Roy’s adaptation model, a patient experiencing pain would be an example of

a focal stimuli

b contextual stimuli

c residual stimuli

d physiological stimuli

ANS: A

Sister Roy’s adaptation model identifies the types of stimuli as focal,

contextual, and residual Physiological stimuli is not a type included in Sister

Roy’s theory Focal stimuli refers to something direct, such as a patient

Trang 3

experiencing pain Contextual stimuli refers to other factors that affect the focal stimuli, such as being examined in the area of pain Residual stimuli

refers to both internal and external factors that may not always be evident

DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p 113 OBJ: 2 TOP: Nursing theories KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

3 The nursing instructor provides positive feedback to the student

LPN/LVN after observing the student administer an intramuscular injection to a patient According to Maslow’s human needs theory, the instructor is helping to meet the student’s

a physiological needs

b safety needs

c love and belonging needs

d esteem needs

ANS: D

Trang 4

According to Maslow’s human needs theory, esteem needs include respect and recognition The instructor is assisting the student to earn a positive sense of self Physiological needs include oxygen, food, water, elimination, safety, sleep, activity, mental stimulation, and sexual procreation Safety needs include security, freedom from harm, and protection Love and

belonging needs are defined as love, affection, and companionship

DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p 112 OBJ: 2 TOP: Nursing theories KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

4 Quantitative research studies are considered

a subjective studies

b grounded theory studies

c objective studies

d phenomenological studies

ANS: C

Trang 5

Quantitative research studies are objective studies Qualitative research studies are subjective studies Phenomenology is a type of qualitative study used to study lived experiences Grounded theory studies describe a process that people use to deal with problem areas of their lives and are considered qualitative research

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p 114 OBJ: 4

TOP: Nursing research KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

5 The level of nurse qualified to design and implement research studies and publish findings is a nurse with a

a research doctorate

b practice doctorate

c master’s degree

d baccalaureate degree

ANS: A

Trang 6

Nurses with a research doctorate design and implement research studies and publish findings Nurses with a practice doctorate review present research and formulate evidence-based protocols Nurses at the master’s level formulate research questions and evaluate the effect of evidence-based solutions on nursing problems Nurses with a baccalaureate degree identify questions that need to be studied, critique published research, and use evidence as

solutions to nursing problems

TOP: Nursing Research KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

6 The nursing theory that is most likely to be implemented by the nurse as

a basis for developing a therapeutic relationship with the adult or child psychiatric patients is

a Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs theory

b Jean Watson’s theory of human care

c Orem’s self-care deficit theory

d Peplau’s interpersonal relations theory

Trang 7

ANS: D

Nurses who work with adult or child psychiatric patients are more likely to use Peplau’s interpersonal relations theory as a basis for developing a therapeutic relationship with the patient The relationship that is developed has certain parameters and is the major part of the treatment

DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p 112 OBJ: 2

TOP: Nursing Theories KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

7 A guest speaker is addressing a group of practical nursing students The speaker informs the students that she is actively pursuing a

doctoral degree in research and is in the process of collecting and

measuring numerical data using statistics to describe variables of this study The nursing students are aware that this type of study is most likely a

a quantitative research study

b subjective research study

c qualitative research study

d grounded theory research study

Trang 8

ANS: A

A quantitative research study is an objective study in which a variable is the event the researcher is trying to measure Numerical data is collected and measured using statistics to describe variables, examine relationships among variables, or determine cause and effect interactions between variables

Qualitative research studies are subjective and provide a narrative description

of the “lived experience” of individuals Grounded theory research studies are

a type of qualitative research study that describe a process that people use to deal with problem areas of their lives

DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: p 114 OBJ: 4

TOP: Nursing research KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

8 The National League of Nursing (NLN) expects the practical/vocational nurse’s main role in evidence-based practice to be to:

a challenge the status quo

b identify questions that need to be studied

c formulate evidence-based protocols

Trang 9

d question the basis for nursing actions

ANS: D

Practical/vocational nurses question the basis for nursing actions by

considering research, evidence, tradition, and patient preference Associate degree/diploma nurses challenge the status quo Nurses with a baccalaureate degree identify questions that need to be studied Nurses with a practice doctorate formulate evidence-based protocols

TOP: Evidence-based practice KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

9 A newly admitted patient reports to the practical nurse that she is

“hungry.” The nurse confirms that the patient is on a regular diet and promptly retrieves a meal and provides it to the patient According to Maslow’s needs theory, the nurse is meeting the patient’s

a physiological needs

b safety needs

c self-actualization need

Trang 10

d love and belonging needs

ANS: A

Physiological needs include oxygen, food, water, elimination, safety, sleep, activity, mental stimulation, and sexual procreation Safety needs include security, freedom from harm, and protection Self-actualization is the highest level of needs This involves maximum realization and fulfillment of the

individual’s potential Love and belonging needs include love, affection, and companionship

DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: pp 111-112 OBJ: 2

TOP: Nursing theories KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

10 The health belief theory was developed by

a Leininger

b Watson

c Rosenstock

Trang 11

d Orem

ANS: C

Irwin Rosenstock developed the health belief theory, which tries to explain the reasons a person will or will not take action to prevent or detect illness

Leininger developed the culture care theory Watson developed the theory of human care Orem’s theory is the self-care deficit theory

11 According to the culture care theory, the two kinds of care in every

culture are

a practical and generic

b generic and professional

c professional and nonprofessional

Trang 12

d practical and professional

ANS: B

According to the culture care theory, the two kinds of care in every culture are generic and professional care Generic care refers to home remedies used in care, and professional care is provided by people who are specifically trained

to provide care The other options do not correctly reflect the two kinds of care addressed in the culture care theory

COMPLETION

1 was the first to emphasize the environment as influencing the course of illness and is often spoken of

as the first nursing theorist

ANS:

Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale was the first to emphasize environment: ventilation,

warmth, noise, light, and cleanliness Nightingale is often spoken of as the first nursing theorist Nightingale felt strongly that environmental issues influenced the course of illness

Trang 13

TOP: Nursing theorists KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

2 An independent, not-for-profit organization established in 1993 with the purpose of preparing and promoting the accessibility of a collection of evidence-based health care interventions obtained by systematic

reviews of research is known as the

ANS:

Cochrane Collaboration

In 1993, the Cochrane Collaboration, an independent, not-for-profit

organization, was established to prepare and promote the accessibility of Cochrane Reviews, a collection of evidence-based health care interventions obtained by systematic reviews of research

3 In 2010, the _ established competencies for nursing graduates at all levels

ANS:

National League for Nursing (NLN)

Trang 14

In 2010, the National League for Nursing (NLN) established competencies of nursing graduates at all levels

MULTIPLE RESPONSE

1 According to Watson’s theory of human care, health is harmony of what factors? (Select all that apply.)

a People

b Body

c Environment

d Spirit

e Mind

Trang 15

ANS: B, D, E

According to Watson’s theory of human care, health is harmony of the body, mind, and spirit It also involves self-perception and how the self is

experienced People and the environment are not specific components of this theory

2 Which of the following are the elements of evidence-based practice? (Select all that apply.)

a Patient preferences

b Basic needs

c Best research evidence

d Nurse’s clinical expertise

Trang 16

e Hypothesis

ANS: A, C, D

The elements of evidence-based practice essentially form a triangle They are: best research evidence, the nurse’s clinical expertise, and patient

preferences

3 According to the adaptation model, interdependence is related to which

of the following? (Select all that apply.)

a Role in society

b Spiritual aspects

c Love

Trang 17

d Respect

e Values

ANS: C, D, E

According to the adaptation model, interdependence is related to love,

respect, and values and can include the patient’s support system

Selfconcepts are related to psychological and spiritual aspects of the patient Role functions as the patient’s role in society

4 In regard to research and evidence-based practice, the National League

of Nursing (NLN) expects nurses at the master’s level to do which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

a Design research studies

b Publish research finding

Trang 18

c Formulate research questions

d Evaluate the effect of evidence-based solutions

on nursing problems

e Implement research studies

ANS: C, D

The National League of Nursing (NLN) expects nurses at the master’s level to formulate research questions and evaluate the effect of evidence-based

solutions on nursing problems Nurses with a research doctorate design and implement research studies and publish findings

5 Which of the following are the three subtheories of Dorothea Orem’s self-care deficit theory? (Select all that apply.)

a Self care

Trang 19

b Self-care deficit

c Self-actualization

d Nursing system

e Cultural care

ANS: A, B, D

Dorthea Orem’s self-care deficit theory is a general theory with three

subtheories: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing system Self-actualization

is a component of Maslow’s needs theory Cultural care is a component of Leininger’s culture care theory

6 Research studies in nursing are important because they generate

knowledge for which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Trang 20

a Clinical practice

b Surgical procedures

c Nursing education

d Delivery of nursing

e Prescribing medications

Định dạng
Số trang	20
Dung lượng	194,29 KB