UNIT 12 SPORTS AND PASTIMES UNIT 13 ACTIVITIES AND THE SEASONS UNIT 14: MAKING PLANS Grammar (ngữ pháp) 1. The near future tense (thì tương lai gần) be going to 2. WHQuestions with be going to (câu hỏi WH với be going to) B. Free time plans (Những kế hoạch cho thời gian rảnh rỗi) I. Vocabulary (từ vựng) tonight (adv) : tối nay tomorrow (adv) : ngày mai see (v) : xem What about ....? : Còn ..... thì sao? match (n) : trận đấu theater (n) : nhà hát , rạp hát => movie theater (n) : rạp chiếu phim Jurassic Park (n) : công viên kỷ Jura know (v) : biết , hiểu biết Making plans Review be going to and WHquestions with be going to in part A. (Ôn lại be going to và câu hỏi WH với be going to ở phần A. C. Suggestions (Những đề nghị) I. Vocabulary (từ vựng) suggestion (n) : sự đề nghị , sự gợi ý Lets = Let us : chúng ta hãy why (adv) : tại sao => Why not ? Tại sao không? (Dùng để đưa ra một đề nghị hoặc đồng tình với một đề nghị) pagoda (n) : chùa idea (n) : ý kiến there (adv) : nơi đó , tại đó here (adv) : nơi đây , tại đây too (adv) : quá far (adv) : xa minibus (n) : xe buýt nhỏ (8 12 chỗ ngồi) 1 Making suggestions (Đưa ra những đề nghị , gợi ý) Để đưa ra một lời đề nghị hay một lời gợi ý , ta dùng 1 trong 3 cấu trúc sau : a) Dùng câu mệnh lệnh (imperative sentence) bắt đầu bằng Lets (Chúng ta hãy) Lets + V bareinf (động từ nguyên mẫu không to) Ex: Lets go to the movies. (Chúng ta hãy đi xem phim) b) Dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi với What about ....? (....thì sao ? nhé ?) What about + Ving N (danh từ) ....? Ex: What about going to Ha Long Bay? (Đi Vịnh Hạ Long nhé ?) What about a cup of coffee ? (Một tách cà phê nhé ?) c) Dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi với Why not .... ? (Tại sao không ?) Why dont we + V bareinf (động từ nguyên mẫu không to) ? Ex: Why dont we go camping on the weekend ? (Tại sao chúng ta không đi cắm trại vào cuối tuần ?) 2. Adverb of degree too (Trạng từ chỉ mức độ too) Too (quá) : là một trạng từ chỉ mức độ cao hơn mức được cho phép , mong muốn hoặc có thể . Nó thuờng đứng trước một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ , hoặc đứng trước một trạng từ khác để bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ đó. Ex: The weather is too hot . (Thời tiết qúa nóng) He always drives too fast . (Anh ấy luôn lái xe quá nhanh)
Trang 1UNIT 12 SPORTS AND PASTIMES
I Choose the correct answer Only one answer is correct.
1 Bob usually listens to rock music his walkman
2 I play in the evenings
3 Bobby often the Internet for information
4 We like watching films DVD
5 I’m interested
6 Which sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? Philip tries to keep fit
A He tries to stay in shape B He tries to gain weight
C He tries to lose weight D Hetries to play sports
7 Aaron excellent English
8 -How often do you go on vacation?
- _
9 Look! The fire engine _
10 Don t speak while I
11 Which word is the odd one out?
12 Susan’s fond
A in gardening B of goldfish C playing tennis D to watch TV
13 Run! The bus driver for you
14 Edward excellent photos
15 They’re keen
A on learning cooking B in flying kites C of dogs D with playing squash
16 We football at the moment
17 - _ countries do you want to visit?
-Thailand, Singapore and Australia
18 Don’t forget to _ a video
19 -What is your favorite food?
- _
A In a village near Glasgow B History and French
20 - _ do you spend on vacation?
-About two weeks
21 I don’t watch TV very much I watch TV
A often B usuallyC always D seldom
22 - do you often play tennis with?
-I often play tennis with my father
25 Tom exercises twice a month He _
C doesn’t exercise very often D never exercises
Trang 2II Make sentences as examples:
Ex: Lan/ play badminton
What is Lan doing?
–She’s playing badminton.
a they/ swim
_ _
b Phong/ play soccer
_ _
c Hoa and Mai/ play table tennis
_ _
d the children/ play volleyball
_ _
e Mr Ba/ jog
_ _
f the students/ play basketball
_ _
III Finish the passage with the simple present or the present continuous (present progressive) form of the verbs in brackets.
a Mr Ba likes jogging He (jog) every day He (jog) in the park now
b Ba and Lan like chess They (play) it every afternoon They (play) chess in the living room at the moment
c Phong and his classmates like soccer They (play) it every Sunday They (play) soccer in the schoolyard now
d Hang always (do) aerobics in the morning She (do) aerobics in the gym now
e Hoa and Xuan like rope skipping They (skip) rope every afternoon They (skip) rope in the garden at the moment
IV Make sentences.
Ex:you/ play soccer
Do you like sports?
–Yes, I do.
Which sports do you play?
–I play soccer.
a Mai/ skip rope
_ _
b Hoa and Phong/ play tabletennis
_ _
c Mr Tuan/ jog
_ _
d your classmates/ basketball
_ _
V Make sentences.
Ex:Lan/ watch television.
What does Lan do in her free time?
–She watches television.
a you/ play video games
_ _
b Lan/ listen to music
_
Trang 3c Mr Ba’s children/ play chess
_ _
VI Make sentences.
Ex:Lan/ watch television/ three times aweek.
How often does Lan watch television?
-She watches television three times a week.
a you/ play video games/ twice a week
_ _
b Lan/ go to the movies/ once a month
_ _
c Mr Ba’s children/ go to the zoo/ every Sunday
_ _
d Phong/ go fishing/ every Saturday afternoon
_ _
VII Make sentences.
Ex:Lan/ go to school early/ always.
How often does Lan go to school early?
–She always goes to school early.
a you/ stay up late/ never
_ _
b Lan and Hoa/ skip rope in the garden/ sometimes
_ _
c Mr Ba’s children/ fly kites in the park/ usually
_ _
VIII Fill in the blanks:
Storekeeper: Can ?
Vui: Yes, cooking oil, please.
Storekeeper: you are.
Vui: .
*****
UNIT 13 ACTIVITIES AND THE SEASONS Ngữ pháp (Grammar)
1 Nhận xét về thời tiết:
Khi muốn nói hoặc đưa ra nhận xét về tình hình thời tiết , ta dùng mẫu câu :
[ The weather / It + is + adjective (tính từ) ]
Ví dụ:
* The weather is hot in the summer.(Thời tiết nóng vào mùa hè)
* It is hot in the summer (Trời nóng vào mùa hè)
* Lưu ý:
- Tính từ (adjectives) ở đây là những tính từ chỉ thời tiết như : hot (nóng) , cold (lạnh) , warm (ấm áp) , cool (mát mẻ) , sunny (nắng) , rainy (mưa) , windy (gió)
- Đại từ "It" thường được dùng để thay thế cho "The weather"
2 Hỏi về thời tiết:
Trang 4Muốn hỏi về thời tiết (ở một nơi nào đó hoặc vào một mùa nào đó) , ta dùng mẫu câu:
[ What's the weather like (in + season / place)? ] => thời tiết như thế nào (vào /ở ?)
Ví dụ:
* What's the weather like in the winter? (Thời tiết như thế nào vào mùa đông?)
=> It's very cold in the winter (Thời tiết rất lạnh vào mùa đông)
* What's the weather like in Ho Chi Minh City?(Thời tiết ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh như thế nào?)
=> It's often sunny in the dry season (Trời thường nắng vào mùa khô)
3 Hỏi về hoạt động :
Để hỏi một người nào đó làm gì trong một điều kiện thời tiết nào đó , ta dùng:
[ What + do /does + subject + do + when it's + adjective? ]
Ví dụ:
* What do you do when it's rainy? (Bạn làm gì khi trời mưa?)
=> When it's rainy , I listen to music or read (Khi trời mưa tôi nghe nhạc hoặc đọc sách )
* What does Nam do when it's hot? (Nam làm gì khi trời nóng?)
=> When it's hot , Nam goes swimming (Khi trời nóng , Nam đi bơi)
* Lưu ý:
"When" ở đây không phải là một trạng từ nghi vấn dùng để hỏi , mà là một liên từ (conjunction) dùng để nối hai câu với nhau Nó có nghĩa là "trong lúc , khi mà"
B Activities in seasons (các hoạt động theo mùa)
1 Hỏi về các hoạt động theo mùa:
Muốn hỏi một người hoặc nhiều người thường làm gì vào một mùa nào đó , ta dùng:
[ What + do / does + subject + do + in + season ? ]
=> Để trả lời , ta dùng các trạng từ chỉ tần suất để diễn đạt mức độ thường xuyên của các hoạt động.
Ví dụ:
* What does he do in the fall? (Anh ấy thường làm gì vào mùa thu?)
=> He usually plays tennis.(Anh ấy thường chơi quần vợt)
I: Choose the correct answer Only one answer is correct.
1 Which sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
Perhaps it will rain today
A It’s raining B It may rain today C It looks like rain D It’s the rainy season
2 Which word is the odd one out?
3 Which word contains a different sound from the others?
4 - months are there in a year?
-Twelve
5 When it’s cold, we often at home watching television
6 How often do you go sailing in the summer?
A We like going sailing very much B We go sailing
7 How many syllables are there in the word climate?
8. _ weather do they like?
9 -Does Mary like spring?
A Yes, she is B Yes, she does C Yes, she doesn’t D Yes, she likes
10 Nick to Manchester every year to visit his uncle
11 Something good Is that fresh bread in the oven?
12 Which season best?
Trang 5A are you liking B you are liking C you like D do you like
13 -What’s the weather like in Paris?
-Oh, it’s We like it very much
14 The weather is very at this time of year
15 -Are you taking a music class this semester?
-Yes,I _
16 George before he goes to school
17 The wind is blowing and the sky gray
18 I need my CD player if you it at the moment
19 Where ?
A does Nam live B Nam lives C Nam does live D lives Nam
20 is your favorite pop star?
21 It’s pouring with
22 -I hate winter
-Me
23 The apple pies smell !
24 The film is very
II Make questions:
1 It’s cold in the winter
? 2.Nam likes warm weather
? 3.We nevergo sailing in the summer
? 4.My sister playing badminton with Jonh
? 5.My favorite season is spring
? 6.Chi and her friends often play volleyballin the spring
?
III Sentence buiding:
1 doing / exercise / Nam / an / is
?
2 do / it / cold / is / what / you / do / often / when
3 warm / is / the / weather / the / spring
4 your / What / sister / weather / like / does ?
5 like / is / in / What / Nha Trang / weather / the
6 in / sometimes / the / We / summer / jog
IV Reading comprehension and answer the questions:
There are four seasons in my country They are spring, summer, fall and winter In the spring, the spring is usually warm Sometimes, it is cold, but not very cold There are many flowers in the spring In the summer, the day is long and the night is
Trang 6short We often go swimming in this season This fall is the season of fruits In the winter, it’s usually very cold The day is short and the night is long
1.How many seasons are there in a year ? What are they ?
2.What are there in the spring ?
3.Is the day long or short in the winter ?
4.What is the weather like in the winter ?
5.What do they often do in the summer ?
6.Do they often go swimming in the fall ?
V Wordform:
1.Nga ( like ) some candy
2.What you ( do ) _in your free time ?
– I ( play ) _badminton
3.( be ) _ her friends free in the evening ?
4.There ( be ) some milk in the kitchen
5.Minh would like ( play ) soccer
6.Look ! The babies ( ride ) _ their bike
7.How much rice _ his mother ( need ) ?
8.I like ( read ) _
9.Where ( be ) _ Nam’s sister ?
–She ( be ) _ in her room She (watch) _ TV
10.These students ( go ) jogging twice a week
*****
UNIT 14: MAKING PLANS
Grammar (ngữ pháp)
1 The near future tense (thì tương lai gần)
be going to (sắp , sẽ , dự định)
"be going to" được dùng để nói lên một dự định , một kế hoạch hay một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần nhất Nó thường đi với các trạng từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ thời gian như : tonight (tối nay) ; tomorrow (ngày mai) ; on the weekend (vào cuối tuần) ; next week (tuần tới)
[ S + be (am / is / are) + going to + V bare-inf (động từ nguyên mẫu không "to" ) ]
Ex:
* I am going to write some letters tomorrow (Ngày mai tôi sẽ viết vài lá thư)
* She is going to have breakfast at school (Cô ấy định ăn sáng ở trường)
2 WH-Questions with "be going to" (câu hỏi WH- với "be going to")
[ What / Where / How long + am / is / are + S + going to + V bare-inf ?]
Ex:
* What are you going to do tomorrow ? (Ngày mai bạn sẽ làm gì ?)
* Where is she going to have breakfast ? (Cô ấy định ăn sáng ở đâu ?)
* Lưu ý:
How long? (Bao lâu?) : dùng để hỏi về thời gian Để trả lời cho câu hỏi với "How long" ta sử dụng cụm từ "for + a period of time" (for + một khoảng thời gian)
Ex:
* How long are they going to stay in Ha Noi? (Họ sẽ ở lại Hà Nội bao lâu?)
Trang 7=> They are going to stay in Ha Noi for three days.(Họ sẽ ở lại Hà Nội 3 ngày)
B Free time plans (Những kế hoạch cho thời gian rảnh rỗi)
I Vocabulary (từ vựng)
- tonight (adv) : tối nay
- tomorrow (adv) : ngày mai
- see (v) : xem
- What about ? : Còn thì sao?
- match (n) : trận đấu
- theater (n) : nhà hát , rạp hát
=> movie theater (n) : rạp chiếu phim
- Jurassic Park (n) : công viên kỷ Jura
- know (v) : biết , hiểu biết
* Making plans
Review "be going to" and "WH-questions with be going to" in part A (Ôn lại "be going to" và " câu hỏi WH- với be going to" ở phần A
C Suggestions (Những đề nghị)
I Vocabulary (từ vựng)
- suggestion (n) : sự đề nghị , sự gợi ý
- Let's = Let us : chúng ta hãy
- why (adv) : tại sao
=> Why not ? Tại sao không? (Dùng để đưa ra một đề nghị hoặc đồng tình với một đề nghị)
- pagoda (n) : chùa
- idea (n) : ý kiến
- there (adv) : nơi đó , tại đó
# here (adv) : nơi đây , tại đây
- too (adv) : quá
- far (adv) : xa
- minibus (n) : xe buýt nhỏ (8 -12 chỗ ngồi)
1 Making suggestions (Đưa ra những đề nghị , gợi ý)
Để đưa ra một lời đề nghị hay một lời gợi ý , ta dùng 1 trong 3 cấu trúc sau :
a) Dùng câu mệnh lệnh (imperative sentence) bắt đầu bằng Let's (Chúng ta hãy)
[ Let's + V bare-inf (động từ nguyên mẫu không "to") ]
Ex:
* Let's go to the movies (Chúng ta hãy đi xem phim)
b) Dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi với What about ? ( thì sao ? / nhé ?)
[ What about + V-ing / N (danh từ) ? ]
Ex:
* What about going to Ha Long Bay? (Đi Vịnh Hạ Long nhé ?)
* What about a cup of coffee ? (Một tách cà phê nhé ?)
c) Dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi với Why not ? (Tại sao không ?)
[ Why don't we + V bare-inf (động từ nguyên mẫu không "to") ? ]
Ex:
* Why don't we go camping on the weekend ? (Tại sao chúng ta không đi cắm trại vào cuối tuần ?)
2 Adverb of degree too (Trạng từ chỉ mức độ too)
Trang 8Too (quá) : là một trạng từ chỉ mức độ cao hơn mức được cho phép , mong muốn hoặc có thể Nó thuờng đứng trước một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ , hoặc đứng trước một trạng từ khác để bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ đó
Ex:
* The weather is too hot (Thời tiết qúa nóng)
* He always drives too fast (Anh ấy luôn lái xe quá nhanh)
I Choose the correct answer Only one answer is correct.
1 There is water in the jar
2 Professor Smith is a biology teacher
3 Although the children are very young, their parents let them up as late as they want
4 Nora seems happy with her new job in the hospital
5 I’m going to the bus to work
6 Susan is because she doesn’t have any close friends
9 My father’s overweight He must go on a
10 Fred’s brother is a He flies for Singapore Airlines
11 Lan often spends two hours her homework
12 you going to do any homework tonight?
13 Are there any films that you like to see at the moment?
14 _ water do people need to drink every day?
15 - _ to get to your school by bus’?
-About 20 minutes
16 -How often do you visit your grandparents?
-
17 - _ do you usually have lunch?
- At about 12.00
18 Which sentence is correct?
A I not going to spend my vacation in Hue B I am not go to spend my vacation in Hue
C I am no going to spend my vacation in Hue D Iam not going to spend my vacation in line
19 I’m going to buy some for my friends
20 Let’s play chess dinner
21 My little brother spends a lot of money picture books
22 - _ is Chi going to do?
-She’s going to go swimming with her friends
23 They’re going to work their uncle’s farm
24 Which sentence is correct?
A Are you wanting some fruit juice? B You want some fruit juice?
C Are you going to want some fruit juice? D Do you want some fruit juice?
Trang 925 _ don’t we play some computer games?
26 - are you going to stay?
-I’m going to stay with my grandparents
27 _ Saturday morning, I’m going to visit my friend
28 Which sentence is correct?
A How long you stay in London? B How long you are going to stay in London?
C How long are you going to stay in London? D How long you going to stay in London?
29 They to music at the moment
30 - ?
-I’m going to visit Hoan Kiem Lake
A What are you going to do in Hanoi? B Where are you going to stay?
C How long are you going to stay in Hanoi? D What do you do in Hanoi?
31 My friends and I are going to camp three days
32 Let’s _
33 -What _ Helen want to do?
-She wants to water the flowers
34 I the Internet every day
35 _ many parks in your town?
36 - _ are you going to play badminton with?
-I’m going to play badminton with my cousin
37 - is Fred going to stay with his cousin?
-For three weeks
38 How much does that watch ?
39 _ far is it from here?
40 - _ is Tom going to stay in France?
-For two years
41 Let’s play volleyball Sunday morning
42 -Why don’t we go out for a walk?
-
43 -What do you want to do on the weekend?
-
A I do, too B I’m free on the weekend
C Yes, that’s great D Play soccer with my friends
44 Nancy and Bobby are going to travel to Thailand _ January
45 -Where are they going to spend their summer vacation?
- _
46 - does Teddy want to travel?
-By bus
47.What about _ camping next week?
Trang 10II.Read the text and choose the answer that you think best fits each space.
What do you like doing best (1) _ your spare time? My cousin Paul likes going (2) _ in the country and (3) photos Sometimes he (4) _ with his friends, and they (5) _ at the park or at the beach They always (6) _ a good time His brother Chris isn’t (7) _ on walking He spends most of the (8) _ at home
III Fill in each blank with one suitable preposition.
Phuong and Mai are going vacation this summer
First, they are going to visit Ha Long Bay two days They are going to stay .their uncle and aunt Then they are going to stay a hotel Ha Noi three days They are going
to see Ngoc Son Temple
Next they are going to visit friends Hue ten days They are going to see the Citadel After that, they are going to stay a friend’s house Nha Trang three days
Finally, they are going to stay their grandmother and grandfather Ho Chi Minh.l
City a week
IV Complete the dialogue.
Hoa: (1) are you going to do tonight?
Lan: I’m going to (2) my homework
Hoa: What (3) you (4) to do tomorrow?
Lan: Tomorrow’s Sunday I’m going to go and see my friend Then (5) are going to see a movie What (6) you?
Hoa: This afternoon I’m going to (7) badminton Tomorrow I’m
going to (8) a football (9)
V Make questions with “be going to”
Ex:What/ you/ do/ tonight?
What are you going to do tonight?
a When/ you/ play badminton?
2
b Where/ she/ stay in Nha Trang?
c What time/ Tom/ visit you tonight?
d How long/ your friends/ stay with you?
e Who/ Lan/ stay with/ Nha Trang?
f How/ Lan and Mai/ travel to Nha Trang?