130 câu hoàn thành đoạn văn các trường không chuyên p1 file word có lời giải chi tiết image marked image marked

They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems... - Vì các nhà khoa học đang tiến đến công nghệ tiên tiến đọc được não ng

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

School exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take They find out (1) _ much knowledge we have gained But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn’t it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don’t have any common sense? Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and react to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles (2) scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, for the present tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence

A person’s IQ is his intelligence (3) it is measured by a special test The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946 By 1976 it had 1,300 members in Britain Today there are 44,000 in Britain and 100,000 worldwide, (4) in the US People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those (5) _ score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa This works out at 2% of the population

Question 2: A Although B Until C Despite D Because

Question 4: A enormously B highly C considerably D mainly

The Internet has truly transformed how students do their homework (1) homework today still means spending time in the library, it’s for a different reason Rather than using books for research, students today are (2) to the Internet to download enormous amounts of data available online In the past, students were limited to their school’s (3) _ of books In many cases, they got to the school library and found out that someone had already taken the books they needed Nowadays, such inconvenience can be avoided since the Internet never runs out of information Students, however, do have to (4) _sure that the information they find online is true Teachers have also benefited from the homework which is done on the Internet They do not need to carry students’ papers around with them any more This is because online (5) allow students to electronically upload their homework for their teachers to read and mark Of course, this also means that students can no longer use the excuse that the dog ate their homework!

Câu 6: (1)

A For B But C While D Because

A systems B materials C sources D structures

We can communicate not only through words (31) through body language Body language includes our posture, facial expressions, and gestures Because body language is so important, you’ll want (32) what yours is saying and how to interpret other people’s, too Here are some examples of body language and its meaning If your posture is slumped and your head is down, this could mean that you are sad or you lack (33) If your posture is straight but relaxed, you are expressing confidence and friendliness A smile is a sign of friendliness and interest But people sometimes smile just to be polite Friendliness and interest are expressed when

a person’s eyes meet yours and then look away and meet yours again A person (34) _ doesn’t look away is expressing a challenge Hand gestures can mean a person is (35) _ in the conversation

Câu 11 A but also B and also C but so D and so

Câu 12 A know B knowing C to knowing D to know

Câu 13 A confidence B confide C confiding D confident

Câu 14 A whom B who C whose D which

Câu 15 A interest B interested C interestingly D interesting

BRINGING THE LEARNING OUTDOORS

Kindergarten is a fun place (1) young children learn In some special kindergartens, children learn outside most of the day!

Some kindergartens are (2) the forest In these "forest kindergartens," children play freely They're outside in all kinds of weather At forest kindergartens, children learn by climbing trees and picking fruit They also learn about and (3) animals For example, they

collect chicken eggs and feed baby mice

Little Flower Kindergarten is in Dong Nai, Vietnam At this school, children learn about

farming They also learn that it is important (4) healthy food They grow vegetables in gardens - on the roof! They eat the vegetables they grow in their lunches

At Fuji Kindergarten in Tokyo, Japan, trees grow inside the building! The classroom windows and sliding doors (5) open to the outside most of the year The roof is a big, wooden circle Children love to play and run on it

(Source: Discoveries magazine April 2016)

is electricity for lighting and supplies of gas or oil for the heating Hot and cold water (2)

_ from the taps and dirty water disappears (3) _ the drains Many of our homes have balconies or gardens In the past, people made their homes from materials that they found nearby When we look at different houses we can tell how old they are from the materials used and the way they were built It was different long (4) _ people did not have water

in their homes and there were no electric lights To keep warm, they sometimes made (5)

_ inside their homes With a fire started they could cook their food and heat water

A up B toward C down D on

Câu 24: (4)

A ago B then C back D time

Câu 25: (5)

A flames B food C furnaces D fires

Parents and teachers are always making (1) between the time when they were children and the present generation They say everything was better than it is today, especially in

education (2) , they say they used to work much harder in school, and that nowadays,

we aren’t very interested I disagree, because we spend hours every day doing homework after our lessons or (3) for exammination I wonder (4) our parents really had to study so much after school every day In my opinion, it is no exaggeration to say we have

forgotten how to play I think one reason why kids (5) in class is because they need to get rid of stress

A misunderstand B misdirect C miscarry D misbehave

Vietnamese generally shake hands when greeting and parting Using both hands shows respect as does a (1) _ bow of the head In rural areas, elderly people who do not extend their hand are greeted with a slight bow Women are more likely to bow the head than to shake hands Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (2) _ by a given name People address one another by their given names, but add a title that indicates their perceived

relationship to the other person These titles are family related rather than professional Among colleagues, for example, the younger of the two might combine the given name with the title of

“Anh” (Older Brother) A/n (3) _ greeting combined with the given name and title is “Xin

chao” (Hello) Classifiers for gender and familiarity are also combined with the greeting In formal meetings, business cards are sometimes exchanged on greeting

Vietnamese have a strong (4) _ of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival Therefore, it is (5) _ to visit someone without having been invited Gifts are not required, but are appreciated Flowers,

incense, or tea may be appropriate gifts for the hosts Hosts also appreciate a small gift for their children or elderly parents

A inactive B inaccurate C inappropriate D inexact

Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems Some changes 46 _ ecosystems If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live If a kind of plant dies off, the animals 47 _feed on

it may also die or move away Some changes are good for ecosystems Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce The seeds are sealed inside pinecones Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds 48 _ Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems 49 _ the rivers Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of _50 fish, cutting down trees, and building dams They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems

Question 36: A harms B: harmful C: harmless D: harm

Question 39: A on B: around C: over D: under

Question 40: A catching B: holding C: carrying D: taking

Children (37) _ this and other Finnish public schools are given not only basic subject instruction in math, language and science, but learning-through-play-based preschools and kindergartens, training in second languages, arts, crafts, music, physical education, ethics, and, amazingly, as many as four outdoor free-play breaks per day, each (38) _ 15 minutes between classes, no matter how cold or wet the weather is Educators and parents here believe that these breaks are a powerful engine of learning that improves almost all the “metrics” that (39) _ most for children in school – executive function, concentration and cognitive focus, behavior, well-being, attendance, physical health, and yes, test scores, too

The homework load for children in Finland varies by teacher, but is lighter overall than most other developed countries This insight is supported by research, (40) has found little academic benefit in childhood for any (41) _ than brief sessions of homework until around high school

Question 41 A for B at C on D in

Question 42 A spending B taking C lasting D continuing

In European and North American cultures, body language behaviors can be divided into 2 groups: open or closed and forward or backward

Open/closed postures are the easiest to (46) People are open to messages when they show open hands, face you fully, and have both feet on the ground This indicates that they are (47) to listen to what you are saying, even if they are disagreeing with you When people are closed to messages, they have their arms folded or their legs crossed, and they may turn their bodies away This body language usually means that people are rejecting your message Forward or backward behavior reveals an active or a passive (48) to what is being said If people lean forward with their bodies toward you, they are actively engaged in your message They may be accepting or rejecting it, but their minds are on (49) you are saying On the other hand, if people lean back in their chairs or look away from you, or perform activities such as drawing or cleaning their eyeglasses, you know that they are either passively

taking in your message or that they are ignoring it In (50) case, they are not very much engaged in the conversation

Question 46: A indicate B: do C: refer D: recognize

Question 47: A likely B: reluctant C: able D: willing

Question 48: A reaction B: opinion C: behavior D: knowledge

Question 49: A who B: what C: that D: things

Question 50: A other B: both C: either D: another

Most Americans eat three meals (10) the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm On Sundays "brunch" is a (11) of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one course Dinner is the main meal

For breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (12) in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or an omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage) People who are on a diet eat just a cup of yogurt Lunch and dinner are more (13) When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils How do you (14) the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last

Researchers in communication show that more feelings and intentions are (6) _ and received nonverbally than verbally Mehrabian and Wienerfollowing have stated that only 7% of message is sent through words, with remaining 93% sent nonverbal (7) _

Humans use nonverbal communication because:

1 Words have limitations: There are (8) _ areas where nonverbal communication is more (9) _ than verbal, especially when we explain the shape, directions, personalities which are expressed nonverbally

2 Nonverbal signal are powerful: Nonverbal cues primarily express inner feelings while verbal messages deal basically with outside world

3 Nonverbal message are likely to be more genuine: because nonverbal behaviors cannot be controlled as easily as spoken words

4 Nonverbal signals can express feelings inappropriate to state: Social etiquette limits what can

be said, but nonverbal cues can communicate thoughts

5 A separate communication channel is necessary to (10) _ send complex messages: A speaker can add enormously to the complexity of the verbal message through simple nonverbal signals

Question 56 A thrown B mailed C posted D sent

Question 57 A postures B expressions C thought D gestures

Question 58 A numerous B sum C amount D great deal

Question 59 A effectiveness B effect C effectively D effective

Someone once has said that there are three kinds of people who are interested in sport: People who (39) _ part, people who watch, and people who watch (40) _ television It’s very easy

to make fun of stay-at-home sports fans but on the other hand, television does enable us to enjoy all kinds of (41) _ events We can watch a racing car overtake another, see a cyclist cross the finishing line, or enjoy the goals of our favorite football (42) _ The first time I watched

a tennis match was on television, and I found it unexpectedly interesting It’s not always easy to travel long distance to football grounds and television is a good solution Of course, you can (43) _ used to sitting indoors all the time, and this is dangerous We should all try to keep fit, and have other interests and pastimes

Question 61: A have B make C take D get

Question 62: A with B on C by D from

Question 63: A future B the C athlete D sports

Question 64: A group B band C class D team

Question 65: A or B is C which D get

Never say anything negative about past experiences, employers, or courses or professors Always think of something positive about an experience and talk about that You should also be (38)

If you are genuinely interested (39) the job, let the interviewer know that

One of the best ways to show you are keen on a job is to demonstrate that you have researched the organization prior to the interview You can also (40) interest by asking questions about the job, the organization, and its services and products The best way to impress an employer is to ask questions that build your interview discussion This shows you are interested and (41) close attention to the interviewer It is a good idea to prepare a few questions in advance, but an insightful comment based on your conversation can make an even stronger statement At the (42) of the interview, it is appropriate for you to ask when you may expect to hear from the employer

Question 66: A enthusiast B enthusiastic C enthusiastically D enthusiasm

Question 68: A cover B appear C show D conceal

Question 70: A finish B final C end D close

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized

as the leader of a social group in the United States In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more

persons may gradually (26) as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection In

larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment

(27) of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades

of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural

leaders” It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28)

common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group

Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research

suggests that there are (29) two different leadership roles that are held by different

individuals Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done” Expressive leadership, on the other

hand, is leadership (30) emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members Câu 71: A happen B show C emerge D occur

Câu 72: A Whereas B Although C In spite D Despite

Câu 73: A on B in C by D at

Câu 74: A typically B typified C types D typical

Câu 75: A which B who C what D those

The Gerneral Cerificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE excaminations for short are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by virually all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday If you come to a UK (25) _ school before you (26) _ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE excaminationin up to 12 subjects Some subjects are compulory, including English and matchematics, and you can select (27) _, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options GCSEs provide a good all-round education (28) _ you can build (29) at colleage and eventually at university

Question 76 A dependence B independence C independent D independently Question 77 A reach B come C approach D go

Question 78 A other B each other C another D others

The United States has many different types of families While most American families are traditional, (38) _ a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman In a few families in the United States, there are no children These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) _ of childbearing; or, perhaps they (40) _ physically able to have children Other families in the United States have one adult (41) _ a stepparent A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother

Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family

group they must belong to They respect each other’s (42) _ regarding family groups Families are very important to Americans

Question 81: A consisting B consisting of C consist of D including of

Question 32 A respond B responsibilities C responsible D responsibility

Question 83: A couldn’t B weren’t C are not D can’t

Question 84: A whom B which is C who is D is

Question 85: A ideal B choices C feeling D chance

The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for short are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by virtually all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday If you come to a UK (25) _ school before you (26) _ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examination up to 12 subjects Some subjects are compulsory, including English and mathematics, and you can select (27) _ , such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options GCSEs provide a good all-round education (28) _ you can build (29) _ at colleague and eventually at university

Question 86 A dependence B independence C independent D independently Question 87 A reach B come C approach D Go

Question 88 A other B each other C another D Others

Question 89 A what B that C where D Whose

Question 90 A on B at C in D for

Scientists say that (44) _ the next thirty years we will not be able to tell the difference between the real people and the virtual people- that is, people created by computer These virtual humans are already in films and computer games and engineers are setting up experiments to see if they can develop a (45) _ feeling virtual people And the prediction

is that these virtual people will be better than us humans- because they are basically a machine, they can (46) _ data and remember it much better than we can In addition, they are starting

to look much more like us They are already used to (47) _ research that may be dangerous for humans, such as on equipment for the army The “virtuals” are very good at following procedures exactly so scientists can get reliable results Engineers are carrying out further tests to find out how to get the virtual beings to understand conversation Now, we can only “talk” to them

by typing But if you (48) _ the internet, you will find more and more sites devoted to virtual humans- we are just at the beginning of what they can do

Question 91 A within B for C about D during

Question 92 A speculating B thoughtful C thinking D mindful

Question 93 A gather B accumulate C amass D collect

Question 94 A proceed B conduct C convey D lead

Question 95 A click B ride C seekD surf

Owning a pet

The joys and tribulations of being a pet owner! During our lifetime most of us have some experience of either owning a pet or being in (7) _ contact with someone who does Is there such a things as “the ideal pet”? If so what characterizes the ideal pet? Various (8) _ influence one’s choice of pet, from your reasons for getting a pet to your lifestyle For example, although quite a few pets are relatively cheap to buy, the cost of upkeep can be considerable Everything must be (9) _ into account, from food and bedding, to vaccinations and veterinary bills You must be prepared to (10) _ time on your pet, which involves shopping for it, cleaning and feeling it Pets can be demanding and a big responsibility Are you prepared to exercise and housetrain an animal or do you prefer a more independent pet? How much spare room

do you have? Is it right to lock an energetic animal into a confined space? Do you live near a busy road which may threaten the life of your pet? Pets such as turtles and goldfish can be cheap and convenient, but if you prefer affectionate pets, a friendly cat or dog would be more (11) _

Question 96: A.near B close C narrow D tight

Question 97: A.facets B elements C factors D points

Question 98: A.considering B held C taken D kept

Question 99: A.take B waste C occupy D spend

Question 100: A.suited B appropriate C likely D good

We can (29) _ other people in many different ways We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces There is also the phone (including the mobile!), the fax, and e-mail Television, film, painting, and photography can also communicate ideas

Animals have ways of exchanging information, too Bees dance and tell other bees where (30) _ food Elephants make sounds that humans can’t hear Whales sing songs Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love But this is nothing (31) _ to what people can do

We have language - about 6,000 languages, in fact We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies And we have a sense of past and future, not just present

Radio, film, and television (32) _ a huge influence on society in the last hundred years And now we have the Internet, which is infinite But what is this doing to this? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly But there is (33) _ information that it is difficult

to know what is important and what isn’t Modem media is changing our world every minute of every day

Câu 101: A talk to B talk with C communicate to D communicate with

Câu 102: A finding B found C to find D they find

Câu 103: A compare B comparing C is compared D compared

Câu 104: A have B have had C are having D had

Câu 105: A so much B such much C so many D too much

Researchers in communication show that more feelings and intentions are (1) _ and received nonverbally than verbally Mehrabian and Wienerfollowing have stated that only 7% (2) _ message is sent through words, with remaining 93% sent nonverbal (3) _ Humans use nonverbal communication because:

1 Words have limitations: There are (4) _ areas where nonverbal communication is more (5) v than verbal, especially when we explain the shape, directions, personalities which are expressed nonverbally

2 Nonverbal signal are powerful: Nonverbal cues primarily express inner (6) _ while verbal messages deal basically with outside world

3 Nonverbal message are likely (7) _ more genuine: because nonverbal behaviors cannot

be controlled as easily as spoken words

4 Nonverbal signals can express feelings inappropriate to state: Social etiquette limits (8) _ can be said, but nonverbal cues can communicate thoughts

5 A separate communication channel is necessary to (9) _ send complex messages: A speaker can add enormously to the complexity of the verbal message through simple nonverbal (10) _

Câu 106 (1) A mailed B posted C sent D thrown

Câu 107 (2) A through B off C in D for

Câu 108 (3) A expressions B thoughts C gestures D postures

Câu 109 (4) A sum B great deal C numerous D amount

Câu 110 (5) A effect B effectiveness C effectively D effective

Câu 111 (6) A words B feelings C shows D sorrows

Câu 112 (7) A be B being C been D to be

Câu 113 (8) A why B that C what D when

Câu 114 (9) A help B have C make D get

Câu 115 (10) A signs B sight C signals D signatures

Located in central Africa, Lake Victoria is a very unusual lake ( 116 ) of the largest lakes in the world; it is also one of the youngest Estimated to be about 15,000 years old, it is a relative baby compared with Earth’s other very large lakes, ( 117 ) more than two million years old Yet judging by the variety of life in it, Lake Victoria ( 118 ) a much older body of water Usually, lakes need a much longer time ( 119 ) by a diverse array of life-forms It is common for new lakes to contain only a small number of species Lake Victoria, however, is packed with colorful fish, most notably, cichlids There are ( 120 ) 500 different species of just this one type of fish

(From:

<https://www.ets.org/toefl_junior/prepare/standard_sample_questions/language_form_and_meaning>)

Câu 116:

A Not only is it one B One is it only not

C Is it one not only D It not only one is

A they are populated B is populated

C to become populated D becoming populated

Câu 120:

A as many as B as many C many D too many

Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems Some changes 46 _ ecosystems If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live If a kind of plant dies off, the animals 47 _feed on

it may also die or move away Some changes are good for ecosystems Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce The seeds are sealed inside pinecones Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds 48 _ Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems 49 _ the rivers Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of _50 fish, cutting down trees, and building dams They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems

Question 121 A harms B harmful C harmless D harm

Question 125 A catching B holding C carrying D taking Water is necessary for life People can live only a few days (44) _ it Yet nearly 25 million people die each year because of it Both industrial nations and less-developed countries are worried about the (45) and quantity of water in the world

Even though people, animals, agriculture, and industry use a lot of water, there is more than enough on the Earth Water covers about three-fourths of the Earth's surface However, 97.4 percent of it is salt water Three-fourths of the Earth's fresh water is frozen in glaciers and in the great polar ice caps Most of the water we use (46) _ from rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere Less than one percent of the Earth's water is usable, and we use it over and over again

One of the (47) about water is distribution Water is not always distributed where the large (48) centers are Some regions get enough rain, but it is all in one or two short rainy seasons

Câu 126 A in B without C for D with

Câu 127 A quality B condition C situation D characteristics

Câu 128 A gets B arrives C goes D comes

Câu 129 A facts B things C problems D cases

Câu 130 A population B men C women D people

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1: Đáp án B

How much: chừng nào, bao nhiêu

Question 2: Đáp án A

Although: Mặc dù, tuy

Phân tích qua, ta thấy Until không dùng với mệnh đề ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, Despite đứng trước

danh từ nên loại B, C Dựa vào nghĩa câu ta thử Although và Because

- Vì các nhà khoa học đang tiến đến công nghệ tiên tiến đọc được não người, nên hiện tại các bài kiểm tra vẫn rất phổ biến… (không phù hợp)

- Tuy các nhà khoa học đang tiến đến công nghệ tiên tiến đọc được não người, nhưng hiện tại các bài kiếm tra vẫn còn rất phổ biến… (phù hợp)

Question 3: Đáp án B

Thử các đáp án và chọn được đáp án phù hợp theo nghĩa Ở đây, câu văn có ý: IQ của một người

là độ thông minh của người đó khi được đánh giá bởi một bài kiểm tra đặc biệt

Vậy dùng từ as với nghĩa là: khi, theo phương pháp, bằng cách nào đó

Question 4: Đáp án C

Considerbaly (adv): đáng kể, phần lớn

Các đáp án còn lại:

A enormously (adv): to lớn, vô cùng

B highly (adv): hết sức, ở mức độ cao

D mainly (adv): chính, chủ yếu

Question 5: Đáp án D

Kiến thức mệnh đề quan hệ

Which – thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

Whom – thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ trong câu

Why – đại từ quan hệ chỉ lý do

Who – thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong câu

Đại từ quan hệ trong câu chỉ những người đạt IQ 148, là chủ ngữ nên ta dùng who

C searching (+for): tìm kiếm

D linking (between A and B): kết nối ( A với B)

Dịch: Thay vì dùng sách để tìm kiếm thông tin thì những học sinh ngày nay lại lên mạng để tải

về những tài liệu trực tuyến đã có sẵn

Câu 8: Đáp án B

a selection of books: sự lựa chọn sách

Sau sở hữu cách ta cần 1 danh từ

Dịch: Trong quá khứ, học sinh bị giới hạn trong việc lựa chọn sách trên trường

Câu 9: Đáp án B

make sure: đảm bảo

Dịch: Mặc dù vậy thì học sinh vẫn phải đảm bảo rằng thông tin họ tìm thấy là đúng sự thật

Kiến thức mệnh đề quan hệ

A whom – thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò là tân ngữ

B who – thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ

C whose – thay thế cho đại từ sở hữu

D which – thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

Ở đây ta cần đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho chủ ngữ A person, chỉ người nên dùng who

Câu 15: Đáp án B

(to) be interested in: thích thú với điều gì

Câu 16: Đáp án C

Where là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi trốn

Why là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do, đứng sau tiền ngữ the reason

When là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian

Which là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

Ở đây ta dùng where chứ không dùng which vì trong mệnh đề quan hệ không có giới từ

Dịch nghĩa: Mẫu giáo là một nơi thú vị mà ở đó trẻ nhỏ học được nhiều điều

Câu 17: Đáp án B

Câu hỏi giới từ

in the forest: trong rừng

Dịch nghĩa: Một số trường mầm non nằm trong rừng

Câu 18: Đáp án A

(to) take care of: chăm sóc

Các đáp án còn lại:

B (to) take over: chiếm quyền

C (to) take on: chiến đấu với

D (to) take after: giống

Dịch nghĩa: Chúng cũng được tìm hiểu và chăm sóc các loại động vật

Which- Đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đóng chức năng vừa làm chủ ngữ, vừa làm tân ngữ

“which” ở đây thay thế cho “modern flats and houses”

Các đáp án còn lại

A where- ĐTQH chỉ nơi chốn

C whose- ĐTQH chỉ sự sở hữu, đi cùng với danh từ

D who- ĐTQH chỉ người, đóng chức năng làm chủ ngữ

Dịch: Ngày nay, hầu hết chúng ta đều đang sống trong những căn nhà hiện đại, có điều hòa để làm mát và máy sưởi để làm ấm khi cần

down the drains (thành ngữ): đổ sông đổ biển, biến mất mãi mãi

Dịch: Nước nóng và lạnh chảy từ các ống dẫn bẩn thỉu nay đã mãi biến mất

Câu 24: Đáp án A

long ago: rất lâu về trước, thời xa xưa

Dịch: Ngày xưa, con người không có sẵn nước trong sinh hoạt, không có cả đèn điện

Câu 25: Đáp án D