55 câu hỏi hoàn thành đoạn văn thầy đại lợi file word có lời giải chi tiết image marked image marked

productive LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án A “might”: thể hiện khả năng có thể xảy ra Khi lần đầu tiên ứng tuyển một công việc, bạn có thể không thành công.. Question 2: Đáp án C

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Hoàn thành đoạn văn When you first apply for a job, you (7) _not succeed in getting it It’s always a good (8) _to ask them to explain to you what prevent you from beating the other

candidates Don’t complain about the situation, but ask them to advise you (9) _whta you can do better next time Perhaps the interviewer disapproved of or disagree with something you said Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate Don’t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as a chance to learn more (10) _you don’t worry too much about it and continue to believe

in yourself, you’ll eventually find the chance you’ve been waiting for Then, your family and friends will be able to (11) _you on your success

Question 1: A might B wouldn’t C won’t D must

Question 4: A As far as B By far C So far D As long as

Question 5: A encourage B congratulate C promote D depend

Keeping your distance

Personal space is a term that refers (24) the distance we like to keep between

ourselves and other people When (25) we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most

common response is to move (26) _ Some interesting (27) have been done

in libraries If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers Most people

on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch

by mistake People use newspapers (28) a barrier between themselves and other

people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes

Question 7: A people B anyone C someone D nobody

Question 9: A survey B questionnaires C research D studies

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WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY

A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (31) _ is a lot that you can do to

improve your memory We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us This no doubt explains the reason (32) _ schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (33) _ One way to ‗make’ yourself more interested

is to ask questions — the more the better! Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart (34) _ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory The old saying that ―eating fish makes you brainy‖ may be true after all Scientists have

discovered that the fats (35) _ in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon — as well as in olive oil — help to improve the memory Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good ‗brain food’, too

Question 13: A hardly B slightly C consciously D easily

Question 15: A made B existed C founded D found

In the western customs (31) _ hands is the customary form of greeting, but in China a nod of the head or (32) _ bow is sufficient Hugging and kissing when greeting are

uncommon Business cards are often (33) _ and yours should be printed in your own language and in Chinese Also, it is more respectful to present your card or a gift or any other article using (34) _ hands The Chinese are (35) _ applauders You may be greeted with group clapping, even by small children

Question 16: A taking B shaking C grasping D hugging

Question 18: A exchanged B changed C transferred D converted

Question 20: A enthusiast B enthusiastic C enthusiasm D enthusiastically

Face-to-face conversation is a two-way process: You speak to me, I reply to you and so

on Two-way (18) _ depends on having a coding system that is understood by both sender and (19) _, and an agreed convention about signaling the beginning and end of the

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message In speech, the coding system is the language like English or Spanish; the convention that one person speaks at a time may seem too obvious to mention In fact, the signals

(20) _ in conversation and meetings are often (21) _ For example, lowering the pitch of the voice may mean the end of a sentence, a sharp intake of breath may signal the desire

to interrupt, catching the chairman’s eye may indicate the desire to speak in a formal setting like

a debate, a clenched fist may indicate anger When (22) _ visual signals are not possible, more formal signals may be needed

Question 21: A Exchange B Interchange C Communication D Correspondence Question 22: A Announcer B Receiver C Messenger D Transmitter Question 23: A That people use B Are used C Using D Being used Question 24: A Informal B non-verbal C verbal D formal

Here are tips that help succeed in your job interview:

Always arrive early If you do not know (46) the organization is located, call for exact directions (47) advance Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking,

or unexpected events If you are running late, call right away and let someone know The best time to arrive is approximately 5 - 10 minutes early Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect Be (48) to everyone as soon as you walk in the door

Wear a professional business suit This point should be emphasized enough First (49)

are extremely important in the interview process Women should

(50) wearing too much jewelry or make up Men should avoid flashy suits or

wearing too much perfume It is also important that you feel comfortable While a suit is the

standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask Regardless, you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit

Question 28: A happy B pleasant C disappointed D excited

Question 29: A attendances B attentions C impressions D pressures

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Engineers have been dreaming of an underwater link between Britian and France since

1802 Finally, in 1994the Channel Tunnel( nickname” the Chunnel” by the English) was

officially opened.This fifteen million dollar project took seven years to complete It is 50km long and built 45 metres under the seabed The trains which go through the Chunnel can travel at up

to 300km/h due to the(31) _ electrical system

The journey from London to Paris via the Chunnel takes just three hours It is also handy for drivers since they can load their cars onto the trains They don’t need to book

in(32) _ ,as trains depart every few minutes.However, while on the train, there isn’t much to do and many criticise the Chunnel for this Unlike the ferries, there is no duty- free shopping , no video game parlour or refreshment stand (33) _ can you look outside and enjoy the view As a result, many would find the Chunnel(34) _ and would take the ferry(35) _

Question 31: A forward B advanced C progressive D improved

Question 34: A unlikely B unwanted C unappealing D unpopular Question 35: A instead B however C rather D otherwise

LOOK ON THE BRIGHT SIDE

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, some one who always (21) to be successful? Having some one around who always fears the worst isn’t really a lot of

(22) we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says: “It looks like rain.” But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it’s important to do something

(23) it You can change your view of life, (24) to psychologists, it only takes

a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding as a (25) Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it’s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to offer Optimists are more (26) to start new projects and generally more prepared to take risks

Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (27) to the world Some people are brought up to (28) too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything goes wrong Most optimists, on the (29) hand, have been brought up not to regard failure as the end of the world-they just (30) with their lives

Question 36: A waited B counted C expected D felt

Question 37: A fun B play C enjoyment D musement

Question 39: A judging B concerning C according D following

Question 40: A product B purpose C reason D result

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Question 41: A possible B hopeful C likely D welcome

Question 42: A position B opinion C attitude D view

Question 43: A depend B believe C trust D hope

Question 44: A other B far C opposite D next

Question 45: A get on B get out C get up D get over

In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time They don't like· interruptions or (32) changes of schedule Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments At meeting, it's important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) speaker If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products You should also prepare well,

as they may ask a lot of questions Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) a person asks you to

Question 47: A sudden B suddenly C abruptly D promptly Question 48: A other B others C another D the other

Tyler Perry

Perry had a rough childhood He was physically and sexually abused growing up, got kicked out of high school, and tried to commit suicide (31) _once as a preteen and again at 22

At 23 he move to Atlanta and took (32) _ odd jobs as he started working on his stage career

In 1992 he wrote, produced, and starred in his first theater (33) _, I Know I’ve Been Changed, somewhat informed by his difficult upbringing Perry put all his savings into the show and it failed miserably; the run lasted just one weekend and only 30 people came to watch He kept up with the production, working more odd jobs and often slept in his car to get by Six years later, Perry finally (34) _ through when, on its seventh run, the show became a success He’s since gone on to have an extremely successful career (15) _ a director, writer, and actor In fact, Perry was named Forbes’ highest paid man in the field

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Question 51: A twice B two C second D double

Question 53: A producer B productivity C production D productive

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1: Đáp án A

“might”: thể hiện khả năng có thể xảy ra

Khi lần đầu tiên ứng tuyển một công việc, bạn có thể không thành công

Question 2: Đáp án C

“It’s a good idea to do st”: đó là một ý kiến hay để làm cái gì

Luôn là một ý kiến hay khi nhờ họ giải thích điều gì khiến bạn không thể đánh bại các thí sinh khác

“advise sb about st”: khuyên ai đó về cái gì

Đừng phàn nàn về tình huống, mà hãy nhờ họ khuyên bạn có thể làm gì tốt hơn lần sau

Question 4: Đáp án D

“As long as ”: miễn là…

Miễn là bạn không lo lắng quá nhiều về nó và tiếp tục tin tưởng vào chính mình, bạn sẽ dần dần tìm thấy những cơ hội mà bạn đã chờ đợi

Question 5: Đáp án B

“congratulate sb on st”: chúc mừng ai đó vì cái gì

Sau đó, gia đình và bạn bè của bạn sẽ có thể chúc mừng bạn về thành công của bạn

Refer to: ám chỉ/ ngụ ý( cái gì)

When (25) ………… we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable

Khi ai đó mà chúng ta không quen biết đến quá gần chúng thường bắt đầu cảm thấy không thoải mái

Động từ chính” gets” chứng tỏ chủ ngữ số ít → loại people

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Theo ngữ nghĩa “ ai đó” → loại nobody( không ai cả)

Anyone ( bất cứ ai) dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn → loại

Move away: bước đi chỗ khác

If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (26) ……… → Nếu một đồng nghiệp có quan hệ làm ăn thông thường đến gần hơn 1,2 mét, phản ứng thông thường nhất là bỏ đi

Studies: nghiên cứu

Some interesting (27) ……… have been done in libraries → Một số nghiên cứu thú vị cũng

đã được thực hiện trong thư viện

As: như là

People use newspapers (28) …… a barrier between themselves and other people → Mọi người thường sư dụng báo như 1 rào chắn giữa họ và người khác

There is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.→ có nhiều cách làm để cải thiện trí nhớ

The reason why

Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (33)

→ Chủ động yêu thích cái mà bạn muốn nhớ và tập trung một cách có ý thức

Heart rate: nhịp đập của tim

found: được tìm thấy

Scientists have discovered that the fats (35) in fish like tuna, sardines and

salmon — as well as in olive oil — help to improve the memory

→ Các nhà khoa học đã phát hiện ra rằng những chất béo được phát hiện trong cá như cá ngừ,

cá mồi, cá hồi - tương tự như dầu oliu – giúp cải thiện trí nhớ

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Shaking hands: bắt tay

In the western customs shaking hands is customary form of greeting: Theo phong tục phương

Tây bắt tay là hình thức chào hỏi phổ biến

Slight bow: cái ôm nhẹ

But in China a nod of head or slight bow is sufficient: nhưng ở Trung Quốc một cái gật đầu hay

cái ôm nhẹ là đủ

Transfer: chuyển đi, gửi đi

Change: thay đổi

Covert: chuyển đổi( từ dạng này sang dạng khác)

Exchange: trao đổi

Business cards are often exchanged and yours should be printed in your own language and in Chinese: Danh thiếp thường được trao đổi và danh thiếp của bạn nên được in bằng cả ngôn ngữ

của bạn và tiếng Trung Quốc

Both hands: cả hai tay

Also, it is more respectful to present your card of a gift or any other article using both hands:

Tương tự, sẽ trân trọng hơn khi đưa quà hay bất cứ cái gì bằng cả hai tay

Trước danh từ (applauders: người vỗ tay) dùng tính từ ( enthusiastic: phấn khởi, hào hứng)

– two-way communication : giao tiếp hai chiều

– receiver : người nhận

– that people use – phía sau là một động từ => đằng trước là mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ sung nghĩa

– non-verbal (phi ngôn ngữ)

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– these + động từ số nhiều đếm được

If you do not know (46) _ the organization is located, => nếu bạn không biết cơ sở đó

được đặt ở đâu => chọn where

Cụm từ: in advance = before: trước đó

Be (48) _ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door => Hãy tỏ ra vui vẻ và

thân thiện với mọi người ngay khi bạn vừa bước vào

First (49) are extremely important in the interview process => ấn tượng đầu tiên

rất quan trọng trong quá trình phỏng vấn

Women should (50) _ wearing too much jewelry or make up => Phụ nữ nên tránh

mang quá nhiều nữ trang hoặc trang điểm quá đậm

Thông tin ở câu trong ngoặc kép: “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”

“Những năm 1970 là thập kỷ phụ nữ bước vào quản lý, và những năm 1980 hóa ra lại là thập kỷ của doanh nhân nữ”

=> do đó, phụ nữ trong những năm 1970 đã không thực tế về cơ hội của họ trong quản lý kinh doanh

a shoebox under the bed to hold the company's cash ~ Point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig‟s business were limited: Nguồn tài chính ban đầu của Sandra

Kurtzig khá hạn hẹp

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Điều này được thể hiện:

- When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers

- After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computer-science graduates to develop additional programs When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow

Ban đầu chi phí, nguồn tài chính khá hạn hẹp, nhưng sau này thành công và phát triển hơn

“ keep tabs on” ~ keep records of : theo dõi, kiểm soát

Đây là một khẩu ngữ: keep a tab (tabs) on something (somebody): theo dõi kiểm soát ai, cái gì

“hurdles” ~ fences: rào cản, vật chướng ngại

Ở đây không dùng obstacles mặc dù nó cũng có nghĩa là vật chướng ngại, bởi vì trong tiếng anh, đặc biệt là trong lĩnh vực doanh nghiệp (business), các loại rào cản được dùng bằng từ fences

Thông tin ở những câu của đoạn cuối: They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard Most businesses owned by women are still quite small

Họ vẫn phải đối mặt với trở ngại trong thế giới kinh doanh, đặc biệt là vấn đề trong việc huy động tiền; các ngân hàng và tài chính thế giới vẫn còn bị chi phối bởi những người đàn ông, và quan điểm cũ khó mà mất đi được Hầu hết các doanh nghiệp thuộc sở hữu của phụ nữ vẫn còn khá nhỏ

Question 36 Đáp án C

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, some one who always (21) _ to be successful?

=> Bạn có bao giờ ước bạn sẽ lạc quan hơn, ai đó luôn mong đợi thành công?

Question 37 Đáp án A

Having some one around who always fears the worst isn’t really a lot of (22) _ we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says: “It looks like rain.”

 Có ai đó bên cạnh mà cứ luôn sợ những điều tồi tệ nhất không thực sự vui, chúng ta đều

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