THE STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH 9.doc

Miêu tả sự vật ngày càng phát triển.. The direct speech and reported speech.. - Mary said, “I will come back this department store tomorrow” => Mary said that she would come back that de

THE STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH

1.Would you like + Vinf … ?

2 Would you mind + V-ing….?

Would you mind if + clause (not true)

3 You had better + V- inf

- would rather + Vinf ….(than)

- prefer to inf => prefer sth to sth

4 too + adj + for O + to inf

5 adj+enough +for O + to inf

6 so +adj+ that + clause

- such (a/an) ….N + that + clause

7 It’s + adj+ to inf

* have a chance + to inf

8 I know + Noun Clause (Wh-w + S+V )

9 Comparison of adjective

- as + adj + as => not so/as +adj+as

- better +than => more + adj +than

- the tallest in many => The most +adj

10 advice/ tell/ ask/ request + sb + to inf

- have/ beg + sb+ Vinf

11 Wish – present=> S+ V-ed/ V2 (be = WERE)

- past => S+ had +PP…

- future => S +would + Vinf >< S + hope + will+Vinf

12 Unless = If not

13 That is the first time + past clause => S + present perfect + since/ for + time

14 If only S+ would Vinf => If only you would stop complaining!

15 Tag-question: I am a teacher, aren’t I?

You’re listening to me, are you?

16 so am I/ so do I = I am, too/ I do,too

- I am not either/ I don’t either = Neither am I / Neither do I

17 not only…but also…as well

18 One of + plural noun

19 all of us = almost us

20 keep + V-ing = continue to inf

21 used to + V inf (habit in the past)

=> am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present)

22 Make sb +to inf

She laughed because of the clowns => The clowns made her laugh

23 Would you go to London if you could? => I would If I could, but I don’t think I can

If I could = If I were able to

24 go + V-ing

25 Relative Adverbs Where, When

- Teacher’s day when students show their gratitude to their teachers

- Mother’s day when children show their love to their mothers

- Viet Nam where we were born

- Hoa Thinh where I was born is a smaal village.

26 Call/ choose/ consider/ select + O+ CO (complement object)

- We choose Nam the monitor

- We call him Tommy

27 Miêu tả sự vật ngày càng phát triển

Form:

- The river gets bigger and bigger

- The girl becomes more and more intelligent

28 The direct speech and reported speech

- Mary said, “I will come back this department store tomorrow”

=> Mary said that she would come back that department store the following day.

- Mary said to me, “I will come back this department store tomorrow”

=> Mary told me that she would come back that department store the following day.

Question: - “what is your name?” the teacher asked me

=>The teacher asked (me)what my name was.

Note: She said, “Are you thirsty, Mary?”

 She asked Mary if (whether) she was thirsty

1 Change in tense

Direct speech Reported speech Present simple past simple

Present Progressive past Progressive

Future simple would + verb Can/ may could/ might

2

Change in adverbs and articles

this → that

these → those

here → there

now → then

tomorrow → the following day

today → that day

yesterday → the day before…

Example 1:

S1: Do you like pop music? S2: She asked me if/ whether I liked pop music

Example 2:

S1: Where do you live?

S2: She asked me where I lived

29 Have/ beg (passive)

- S + have + sth+ passive…

30 It is said that = People say that

31 Compare: (hai sự vật ngày càng phát triển song song)

Form:

Direct speech Reported speech

Present simple

… progressive

Future simple

can/ may

needn’t didn’t have to

II Reported questions:

→ Yes/ No questions (if/ whether )

Notes:

S + asked ( O) Wanted to know + If/ whether + Wondered S + V

adj + er and +adj + er more and more +adj

Short adj:

Long adj:

32 V + preposition

be amazed at / be amused at/ be delighted at/ be interested in/

take part in/

Take care of = look after

be bored with/ be fed up with/ be tired of/ tell sb about st/

get rid of/ give up/ depend on/ be different from/ explain st to sb/ agree with sb/ be in a hurry/ be helpful in/

be strict with/ be famous for

be coved with/ be bored with/ be fed up with/ be tired of/

be necessary for/ be afraid of/ be similar with/ be pleased with/

be angry with/ be in trouble/ be satisfied with/ be surprised at/

be worried about

Worry about/ call for/ write to sb/ belong to/ be married to sb/

take over/queue up = line up

put on= Wear

The adj +er + S+ V, The adj +er + S+ V The more +adj + S+ V, The more +adj + S+ V