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Tài Liệu Ôn Tâp TN THPT Anh Văn I.. Tài Liệu Ôn Tâp TN THPT Anh Văn 1.. Tài Liệu Ôn Tâp TN THPT Anh Văn 4.. Tài Liệu Ôn Tâp TN THPT Anh Văn B.. Tài Liệu Ôn Tâp TN THPT Anh Văn 3.. Tài Li

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Tài Liệu Ôn Tâp TN THPT Anh Văn

I PRONUNCIATION:

- Nguyên âm: u, e, o, a, i (hữu thanh)

- Phụ âm: còn lại trong bảng chữ cái,(vô thanh và hữu thanh)

Vô thanh p f t k s ch x shHữu thanh b v d g z …

+ Những phụ âm không nhắc đến trong bảng hầu hết là hữu thanh ngoài trừ “TH”

1 Phát âm “s”

- Vô thanh: thêm s  /s/s/s/

- Hữu thanh: thêm s  /s/z/s/

- Đặc biệt: thêm es  /s/iz/s/ trước các chữ: ch, z, s, sh, x

2 Phát âm “ ed”

- Vô thanh: thêm -ed  /s/t/s/

- Hữu thanh: thêm -ed  /s/d/s/

- Đặc biệt: thêm -ed  /s/id/s/ trước các chữ t, d

3 Phát âm nguyên âm

Phân biệt những nguyên âm:/s/I/s/ và /s/i:/s/, /s/æ/s/ và /s/ə/s/, /s/ʌ/s/ và /s/a:/s/, /s/ɔ/s/ và /s/ɔ:/s/, /s/ʊ/s/ và /s/u:/s/ và các nguyên âm đôi(ea, ure, …)

4 Phát âm phụ âm

Phân biệt các phụ âm: ch, gh, th, h, g, j, s, f, v

5 Đánh dấu nhấn: 2 âm tiết, 3 âm tiết, trên 3 âm tiết

- Trọng âm sẽ ở trước những âm: ION, IC, IAL , ICAL, UAL, ITY, IA, LOGY, IAN, IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY

Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: ADE, OO, OON, EE, EEN, EER, ESE, AIRE, SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE

Trọng âm không rơi vào các tiền tố và hậu tố

- Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép và nguyên âm dài và phụ âm kép

a Từ 2 âm tiết:

- Động từ trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

- Danh từ, tính từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

b Từ 3 âm tiết

- Âm thứ 3 từ sau

c Từ 3 âm tiết trở lên:

- Âm thứ 3 từ sau+ Chú ý những trường hợp ngoại lệ

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM " S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.

/ s / Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//,/h/

Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books

/ iz / Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/ Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh,

ce, ge

Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…

// / z / Không thuộc hai loại trên Ex: bags , kids , days …

Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ:

- Chữ s đọc /z /sau các từ :bu s y, plea s e, ea s y, pre s ent, de s ire, mu s ic, plea s ant, de s ert, choo s e, rea s on, pre s erve, poi s on

-Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau các từ s ugar, s ure

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tensen và Past participle:

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1 “-ed ” pronounced as /s/ id /s/: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : Ex: wanted; decided

2 “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/ hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :.Ex: asked; stopped;

laughed

3 “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : Ex: moved; played; raised

Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /s/id/s/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,,

2 STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm

1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)

 ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather

* Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway

Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc

V + ment: ag'ree(thoả thuận) =>ag'reement

V + ance: re'sist( chống cự ) =>re'sistance (sự chống cự)

V + er : em'ploy(thuê làm) => em'ployer( chủ lao động)

V + or : in'vent ( phát minh) => in'ventor

V + ar : beg (van xin) => 'beggar( người ăn xin)

V + al : ap'prove( chấp thuận) => ap'proval

V + y : de'liver( giao hàng)=> de'livery( sự giao hàng)

V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => 'package( bưu kiện)

V + ing : under'stand( hiểu) => under'standingadj + ness : 'bitter ( đắng)=> 'bitterness( nỗi cay đắng)

2/ Nĩi chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/

* EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign , en'joy 3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì

Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse

* Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n), (v)

4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes ) sau đây một vần : ION, IC, IAL , ICAL, UAL,

-ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY

EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience,

edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry,

a'stronomy

Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television

5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: ADE, OO, OON, EE, EEN, EER, ESE, AIRE, SELF,

-ETTE, -ESQUE Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese,

employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon

*Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon…

II WORD FORM - VOCABULARY:

1 Nouns : Danh từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:

a Chủ ngữ của câu ( S )

b Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/s/ his/s/ my/s/ their/s/ ‘s ……… + N )

c Sau mạo từ: a/s/ an/s/ the ( a/s/ an/s/ the + adj + noun )

d Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with )

e Sau từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/s/ little, some, any, much, most…

f Các phụ tố của danh từ: AR, ER, OR, ION, ING, MENT, DOM, HOOD, ISM, ESS, TY, ITY,ANT, CE,

2 Adjectives : Tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:

a Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ

b Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel )Sau cáccấu trúc: so… that, enough…, too… to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as as )

c Các phụ tố của tính từ: ABLE, AL, T, IVE,, FULL, EOUS, IOUS, IC, ISH, LIKE, LESS…

3 Adverbs : Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:

a Trước hoặc sau động từ thường: ( S - V … + adv hoặc S + adv + V … )

b Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … )

c Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu

d Các phụ tố của trạng từ: LY

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4 Verbs : Cácf phụ tố của động từ: _fy, _ ize …III COMMUNICATION:

1 Compliment (lời khen): What a beautiful shirt!

- Thank you, that’s nice compliment

- Thank you, you are kidding

2 Thank you (lời cảm ơn)

- It’s ok

- You are welcome

- Never mind

- Don’t mention it

3 Invitation (Lời mời)

- Would you like to have some drink?  yes, please/s/ No, thanks

4 Congratulation (Lời chúc mừng):

- I have passed the final examination/s/ drive test …  Congratulation!

- I am having a trip in Hanoi …  Have a good time/s/ day …

5 Common speaking (câu nói thông thường)

IV GRAMMAR:

1 TENSE REVISION

A Cấu trúc và dấu hiệu nhận biết

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B Trình tự thì trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

4 Present Perfect (since) Simple Past

1 Simple present

(HTD)

S(sing.)+Vs/s/esS(pl.)+V0

Do + S (pl) +

V0…?

often, always,sometimes, usually,

Sundays, every(day, week, month,year)

continuous

(HTTD)

S + am + V-ing Is

are

S + am + not +V-ing Is

are

am + S + ing?

Is are

now, at themoment, right now,immediately, at thepresent, at once

3 Present perfect

(HTHT)

S(sing)+has+V3/s/edS(pl.)+have +V3/s/ed

S(sing)+hasn’t+V3/s/edS(pl)+haven’t +V3/s/ed

Has +S(sing)+V3/s/ed ?

Have +S(pl.)+V3/s/

ed ?

never, ever, just,already, recently,lately, so far, up tonow, since, for,before, many time,yet,

4 Present perfect

continuous (HTHT

TD)

S + have/s/

has been + V-ing

S+have not been+v-ing has not

tobe  was/s/ were

S + did not + Vo…

S + was/s/ were not

in the future, …

10 Near future

(TLG)

S + am/s/is/s/are going toVo

S + am/s/is/s/are not going

to Vo

Am/s/is/s/are + S +going to Vo ?

continuous

(TLTD)

S + will/s/ shall be + ing

V-S + will/s/ shall not + be+ V-ing

Will/s/ shall + S+be + V-ing?

all the morning/s/afternoon, ., at +hour + day ( infuture)

12 Future perfect

(TLHT)

S + will/s/shall + have +V3/s/ed

S + will/s/shall +( not +have + V3/s/ ed

Will/s/shall + S +have + V3/s/ed…?

by…, by the time,

by then,…

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3 Future Perfect (when/s/ by the time /s/before) Simple Present

4 Future Continuous (when, at the time)

Simple Present

thông lệ) in the past

2 Past Continuous (when) Simple Past

3 Simple Past (while, when, as) Past Continuous

same time in the past

5 Simple Past (after /s/ when/s/ as soon as) Past Perfect

6 Past Perfect (before/s/ when) Simple Past

C Transformation tense

1 started /s/ began + to-V /s/ V-ing + time ago

 S + have / has + V3 + since / for time

 S + have / has + been V-ing + since / for + time

2 S + have /s/ has + not + V3 + since /s/ for + time

 S + last + V2 + time ago

 It’s + time + since + S + V2.

 The last time + S + V2 + was + time ago

3 S + have /s/ has + never /s/ not + V3 + before

 This / It is the first time + S + have / has + V3

4 When + did + S + start/s/ begin + V-ing?

 How long + have /has + S + V3?

2.REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)

A. Statements

1 “ She is a good student”, said he

 He said that she was a student

2 “ They played soccer in the school yard” said he

 He said that they had played soccer in the school yard

B. Imperative sentences: (câu mệnh lệnh)

1 " Close the window, please" said he

 He asked me to close the window

2 " Don’t send me this letter, Lan" said Nam

 Nam asked lan not to send him the letter

C Yes – No Question:

Ex:

1 " Are you a new student?" said he

 He asked me if I was a student

2 “Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher

“S + V+ O ”  S+ said (to s.o) /s/ told s.o + ( that) + S + V

“V + O ”  S + asked/s/ told + s.o + to V/s/ not + to V.

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 The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike

D Wh – Questions

Ex:

1 “ Where do you live, Lan?” said he

 He asked Lan where she lived

2 “ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy

 The fairy asked Tam why she cried

E Đổi thì:

F Đôi ngôi:

- Ngôi thứ 1 trong ngoăc kép đỏi theo ngôi của chủ ngữ ngoài ngoặc kép

- Ngôi thứ 2 trong ngoăc kép đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ ngoài ngoặc kép

16 - Had better - Used to Would

17 - Should - Might - Oughtto

- Had better - Used to - Would

- Should - Might - Ought to

H Reported Speech With Gerunds:

1 S + V + V-ing Ex: I denied meeting her ( stop, deny, admit, mind, consider, advise, mention, suggest, recommend…)

Ex: I had played volley ball

- Simple future(will/s/ shall)

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Ex: I accused him of not trying hard

3 S + pre + V-ing (apologize for, insist on, complain about, object to, dream of, think of/s/ about, look forward to, …)

+ thank s.o for doing s.t

+ congratulate s.o on doing s.t

+ apologize to s.o for doing s.t

+ accuse s.o of doing s.t

+ warn s.o against doing s.t

+ prevent s.o from doing s.t

+ forgive s.o for doing s.t

+ suspect s.o of : nghi ngờ ai …

Tĩm tắt

Câu gián tiếp (reported speech)

AStateme

n

1 * S + V1( said) + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)

2 * S + V1( told )+ O + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)

questions 1 * S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause (S+V) 2 * S + wondered + if /whether + clause (S+V)

3 * S + wanted to know + if / whether + clause (S+V)

3 PASSIVE VOICE ( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)

A Cấu trúc chuyển:

Statement:

(Chủ động) ACTIVE VOICE : SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

(Bị động PASSIVE VOICE : SUBJECT + BE + V3 + BY O

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Question: (câu hỏi)

(Chủ động) ACTIVE VOICE : (WH_) + TĐT + S + V + O ? ( Bị động) PASSIVE VOICE : (WH_) + TĐT + S + BE + V3 + BY O ?

* Chú ý những câu hỏi có từ hỏi trùng với chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của câu

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Am /s/is/s/ are + V-ingWas/s/ were + V-ingHave /s/ has + V3Had + V3Will + VbareWill + have + V3Can + VbareAm/s/ is /s/are going to + Vbare

Am /s/is /s/are + V3Was/s/ were + V3

Am /s/is /s/ are + being + V3Was/s/ were + being + V3Have /s/ has + been + V3Had + been + V3Will + be + V3Will + have + been + V3Can + be +V3

Am /s/is /s/are going to + Be + V3

1 People believe that John is a good manager

 It is believed that John is a good manager

 John is believed to be a good manager

2 They thought that the headmaster came here

 It was thought that the headmaster came here

 The headmaster was thought to have come here

* Ghi chú

1 Các tân ngữ : by him, by her,by someone, by them trong câu bị động thường được lược bỏ

2 Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by O Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by O

A. Conditional sentences type 1 (Loại 1)

- Diễn tả điều kiên có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

B. Conditional sentences type 2 (Loại 2)

- Diễn tả điều kiên không có thật ở hiện tại

C. Conditional sentences type 3 (Loại 3)

Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/s/3 Would have + Ved/s/3

- Diễn tả điều kiên không có thật ở quá khứ

Ghi chú:

- Unless = if… not

- Mixed conditional sentence type II & III: If + S + had(n’t) + V3, S + would(n’t) + Vbare

- Ta có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 bằng cách đảo ngữ mà không cần dùng If

- Cách viết lại câu với IF

1 Xác định mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề CHÍNH

- Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân sx là mệnh đề IF, mệnh đề chỉ kết quả sẽ là mệnh đề CHÍNH

- Mệnh đề đi sau BECAUSE sẽ là mệnh đề If

- Mệnh đề đi sau SO, THAT WHY sẽ là mệnh đề chính

2 Xác định loại câu điều kiện

- Nếu thì trong câu ở tương lai sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 1

- Nếu thì trong câu ở hiện tại sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 2

- Nếu thì trong câu ở quá khứ sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 3

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- Đối với Mixed conditional sentence type II & III thì xét theo từng mệnh đề

3 Đổi thể : Khi viết lại cần đổi thể của tưng mệnh đề (Thể khẳng định  thể phủ định và ngược lại)

D. Wish and if Only (Câu mong ước)

 Ước cho tương lai S + wish + (that) + S + would + V(bare)

 Ước điều trái với hiện tại S + wish + (that) + S + Ved/s/2

 Ước điều trái với quá khứ S + wish + (that) + S + had + Ved/s/3

could have + Ved/s/3

Ghi chú: Cách viết lại câu bằng Wish hay IF only tương tự cách viết lại câu với If có 3 bước

A Relative pronoun (đại từ quan hệ)

B. Non defining and Defining relative clause (Mệnh đê QH có không giới hạn và có giới hạn)

- Mệnh đề không giới hạn (có dấu phẩy)( non-defining clause) là mệnh đề đứng sau tiền ngữ có đặcđiểm: là tên riêng ( Mr Long, Mary), có tính từ sở hữu( my, our, your, Lan’s), có các từ xác định ( this,that, these, those) Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn

- Mệnh đề giới hạn (không có dấu phẩy)( Defining clause)

- Ta có thể đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which

Ex : That’s the man about whom I was talking

C. Omit relative pronoun and replace relative clause (Lượt bỏ đại từ QH, rút gọn mệnh đề QH)

1 Omit relative pronoun (Lượt bỏ đại từ QH)

- Nếu đại từ QH là tân ngữ thì ta có thể lượt bỏ đại từ QH Ex:

2 Replace relative clause (rút gọn mệnh đề QH) Khi đại từ QH làm chủ ngữ ta có thể:

- Ta có thể dùng Present Participle ( V – ing ) thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động

- Past Participle ( Vpp ) cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động

Ex: I like the story which is written by Nguyen Du  written

- To infinitive

D. RELATIVE ADVERB (Trạng từ QH)

- Clause: S+V + O (câu)

- Phrase: Noun phrase, verb phrase … (cụm)

- Cách chuyển một clause  phrase

1

S + BE + ADJ HIS/s/ HER/s/ MY + NOUN( sở hữu) ( Adj-ness)2

THE + NOUN + BE + ADJ THE + ADJ + NOUN

3 Khi chủ ngữ ở hai mệnh đề giống nhau

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- Nghĩa: Mặc dù

1. although, though, even though, even if + Clause

B Clauses and phrase of reason introduced by as/ because/since (mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân)

- Nghĩa: Bởi vì

2 Because of, / Due to/s/ Thanks to + phrase

C Clauses and phrase of result with such/ so.that (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ kết quả)

1 Clause of result :

 S - V + SO + adv/s/ adj + THAT + S – V (quá đến nổi)

 S - V + SUCH + ( a/s/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V(quá đến nổi)

 S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) /s/ + THAT + S - V

SO MUCH ( uncountable noun )

2 Phrase of result :

 S - V + TOO + adj/s/ adv + ( for some one ) + TO V (quá đến nổi không thể)

 S - V + ENOUGH + noun + ( for some one ) + TO V (đủ để)

Adj/s/ adv + ENOUGH

D Clauses and phrase of purpose expressed by so that, in order that (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ mục đích)

- Nghĩa: Để

1 Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/s/ could/s/ will/s/ would + V ( bare – infinitive)

2 Phrase:  Khẳng định: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.)

S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.)  Phủ định: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)

1.

Ex:

a a.She walks to school in fifteen minutes  It takes

b .He wrote this letter in thirty minutes  It took

c Mary spent many hours learning the lessons  It took

2

( Quá cho đến nỗi không thể )Ex:

a a She was so sick that she couldn’t go to work.( 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau )  She was too

b This soup is too hot for me to eat -> This soup is so ……… ( 2 chủ ngữ khác nhau )

3.

Ex:

a He is too young to understand this problem.-> He isn’t

b The house is too small for six of us to live in The house isn’t

4

Ex:

S1 + V + SO + ADJ/s/ ADV + THAT + S2 + (CAN’T) + V S1 + V + TOO + ADJ/s/ ADV + ( FOR O ) + TO- Vo

S + BE + TOO + ADJ + ( FOR O) + TO Vo

S + BE + NOT + ADJ (trái nghĩa) + ENOUGH + ( FOR O) + TO V

S (NOUN) + V + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE

S + V + SUCH + A(N) + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + CLAUSE

S + spend + time + V-ing IT + TAKES/ + O + time + Vo

TOOK

Trang 11

a The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it -> It was such

b He is such a poor boy that he had to work at an early age -> The boy was so

5

USED TO  Past habit (Đã từng)

Ex: When he was young, he used to cry too much

(+): S + used to + V bare(-): S + didn’t + use to + V bare(?): Did + S + use to + V bare?

BE USED TO + V-ING /s/ NOUN ( PHRASE ) = GET USED TO + V-ING

 Be /s/ Get accustomed to (quen với)

- Short adj/s/ adv: Tính từ, trạng từ ngắn là tính từ, trạng từ có 1 âm tiết

- Long adj/s/ adv: Tính từ, trạng từ dài: là tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên

- Tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng “Y” là tính từ, trạng từ ngắn

A. Comparative: (So sánh hơn)

a. short adj/s/ adv – er + than

b. more + long adj/s/ adv + than

B. Superlative: ( so sánh nhất)

a. the + short adj/s/ adv – est

b. the most + long adj/s/ adv

C. Positive: ( so sánh bằng )

As + adj/s/ adv + as

D. Double Comparative:

a The + comparative + S – V, the + comparative + S + V ( càng … Càng )

b short adj/s/ adv – er + and + short adj/s/ adv – er ( càng ngày càng ) more and more + long adj/s/ adv

A. SO / THEREFORE (nên, do đó)

Ex:

1 The weather was cold, so no one wants to go out

2 It is raining hard Therefore, I came back home later than usual

B. BUT / HOWEVER: (nhưng, tuy nhiên)

Ex:

1 She looks serious, but she has a sense of humour

2 I have never met her before However, I think I can make friend with her

C. NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO: (Không những mà còn) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2

Ex: The lesson was not only long but also boring

D. EITHER …OR: (Hoặc … hoặc) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2

Ex: You can come either tonight or tomorrow

E. NEITHER …NOR: (không… không) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2

Ex: Neither Emma nor Susan gets on well with Chloe

F. BOTH …AND: (cả… và) động từ chia số nhiều

Ex: She likes both swimming and diving

10 TAG QUESTION: (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)

- Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật dể kiểm tra điều gì đó có đúng haykhông hoặc để yêu cầu sự đồng ý

1 Câu khẳng định  câu hỏi đuôi phủ định Ex

: You live near here, don’t you?

2 Câu phủ định  câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định Ex

: You didn’t lock the door, did you?

 chú ý:

1 I am late, aren’t I?

2 Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

3 You never say what you’re thinking, do you?

4 Everything can happen, can’t it?

5 Nobody would object, would they?

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hư, hỏngtra cứu mặc vàobật lêntắt đènarrive : đếntake care of :Chăm sócresemble:giống nhaurecover from: phục hồi cancel: hủy bỏ

test: kiểm tradelay: hoãn lại, trì trệsống hòa thuận vớithúc đẩy

phá hủynhanh lênnằm xuốngquay lạivisitphonetiến hành, thực hiệnbắt đầu

be carried out, take place/s/begin to do sth

progress, developleave a placereturn(time passes)decreaseexplode: nổ,(chuông) reostop burning: Lụi tàn, cúp look at sth carefully (ôn lại)increase

arrivetrang điểmđón ai bằng xecho mời đếnthành lậpturn upthay thế cho,đaị diện chođảm nhận

xem thườngtìm kiếmempty: cạn kiệt, hết sạchthử

29 Divide/s/ cut /s/ split sthinto

30 Explain sth to sb

31 Leave a place for

32 Prefer sth to sth

33 Protect sb,sthfrom

34 Provide sb withsth

Trang 13

4.dependent on

5 confident in sb ofsth

In this week

On (ở trên mộtmặt phẳng)

13.ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ)

A Indefinite articles: (mạo từ bất định) A, AN

- Dùng A, An cho danh từ số ít không xác định hoặc nhắc đến lần đầu tiên

1 An dùng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu băng nguyên âm

- Dùng mạo từ bất định trước danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp

- Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen.

- Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như a/one hundred - a/one thousand.

- Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ: $5 a kilo, 60 kilometers an hour, 4 times a day.

- Dùng trước các danh từ số ít đếm được trong các thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life

B Definite articles: (mạo từ xác định) THE

- Dùng mạo từ THE trước danh từ số ít, số nhiều, không đếm được xác định hay đã đực nhắc đến trước

đó

 Dùng trước tên các đại dương, sông ngòi,  Trước tên một hồ

Trang 14

biển, vịnh và các hồ (ở số nhiều)

The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian

Gufl, the Great Lakes

 Trước tên các dãy núi

The Rocky Mountains

 Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong vũ

trụ hoặc trên thế giới

The earth, the moon

 The schools, colleges, universities + of +

danh từ riêng

The University of Florida

 the + số thứ tự + danh từ

The third chapter

 Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực với

điều kiện tên khu vực đó phải được tính từ

The United States

 Trước tên các nước được coi là một quần

đảo hoặc một quần đảo

The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The Hawaii

 Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch sử

The Constitution, The Magna Carta

 Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số

the Indian

 Trước tên các môn học cụ thể

The Solid matter Physics

 Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến các

nhạc cụ đó nói chung hoặc chơi các nhạc

cụ đó

The violin is difficult to play

Who is that on the piano

New Zealand, North Korean, France

 Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang,thành phố, quận, huyện

 Trước tên các môn học nói chungmathematics

 Trước tên các ngày lễ, tếtChristmas, Thanksgiving

 Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trongcác hình thức âm nhạc cụ thể (Jazz,Rock, classical music )

To perform jazz on trumpet and piano

14 QUANTITIES (LƯỢNG TỪ)

A SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng định, lời mời, lời đề nghị, trước danh từ đếm được và không đếm

được

B ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn.

C MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF…….

many

a large /s/ great number ofplenty of

a lot of /s/ lots offew /s/ a few

much

a large amount of /s/ a great deal ofplenty of

a lot of /s/ lots oflittle /s/ a little

- few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghĩa phủ định và chỉ một số lượng rất ít.

Trang 15

- a few – a little: ( một vài, một ít ), thường mang nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ

A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng định

- Eg : A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays

- Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, câu khẳng định có so, such, too, as

- Only a few = few, Only a little = little

D ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….

- All , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun /s/ uncountable noun

- All of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… ) + noun

+ pronouns ( them , us…… )

15.GERUND AND INFINITIVE (ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BẰNG V-ING, TO INF, BARE INF)

A V + Verb ( bare ): (Động từ theo sau bằng động nguyên mẫu không TO)

- had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help (toV/s/ Vbare), Can/s/could/s/may/s/must/s/will…,

- make/s/ let + O + V (Nếu ở dạng bị động : Be let/s/made + to V)

B V + V-ing: (Động từ theo sau bằng động thêm ING)

- admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss,postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, beworth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/s/good …

- After prepositions: to, at from, about,……

C V + to V:

- agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite, manage, offer,plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…

- S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V

- Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……… ) + O + to V

D Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác :

- Allow/s/ permit/s/ recommend/s/ advise/s/ admit + O + V-ing + O + To V

+ V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)

- Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ) + To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (hiện tại & tương lai)

- Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ) + To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)

+ To V: thông báo một tin xấu

Trang 16

students

costumes

surrounded

díplayed

Exercise 2

something

husband

champagne

Trang 17

chemistry

Exercise 3 : STRESS

33 A intimacy B photographer C philosophy D experience

Trang 18

1 a polluteb contractual c reject d marvellous

3 a compulsory b intensity c kidding d invaluable

4 a nursery b focus c delicate d secure

5 a curriculum b kindergarten c contaminate d.conventional

7 A interview B certificate C.applicant D primary

8 A certificate B apartment C individual D biology

9 A scientific B availlable C suspiciousD supportive

10 A especially B comfortably C carefully D possibly

11 A importance B subtraction C algebra D example

14 A recognize B challenge C symbolizeD Continue

15 A continent B belongC master D access

18 A competition B intelligent C automationD information

19 A accountant B ArabicC Germany D chemistry

20 A attention B interesting C influence D Television

Exercise 4: Mixture

Trang 19

1 – “………a happy marriage should be based on love.” - “ I definitely agree !”

A I really know B Do you think C Personally, I think D As I see it

2 – “It seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of year “– “…… It is really lovely ! “

C You’re dead wrong D I couldn’t agree less

3 – “………children nowadays watch TV too much.”– “ Absolutely ! “

4 – “ Are you going to visit Britain next month ?”– “ Yes, ………….”

5 – “What do you usually do on Sundays?”– “………… ”

6 – “How well you are playing!” – _”………….”

C Many thanks That is a nice compliment D Yes, Thank you

7 – “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - “………… ”

8 _ “What a beautiful dress you are wearing!” _ “………….”

A Thank you That’s a nice compliment B Don’t say so

C Thank you very much I don’t know that D I don’t like your sayings

9 Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” – Mary: “………… ”

10 David: “You’ve got a beautiful hat.” – Helen: “………….”

Trang 20

11 Pete: Dad, I won a place at Oxford University! Mr Jones: …………

12 Tom: Mum, I couldn’t pass the entrance exam to the university Mrs Jones:

13 Teacher: “Can you name the job of the person who helps save people’s life?”

Student: “ _.”

14 Interviewer: “ _?” Interviewee: “ I have studied English for 8 years.”

A How long have you studied English B When did you study English

C When did you start studying English D How many years did you study English

15 Interviewer:” How did you get here?” Interviewee: “I _”

A was very tired of walking B went by my motorbike

16 “Which job would you like to do?”“ _.”

17 “Do you think that the unemployment problem is emergency?”“ _ ”

18 - “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you” -

19 Jane: Playing computer games is a waste of time Linda: _

A I like your house It has a nice view B What does your house cost?

C Who designed this beautiful house? D What do you think about it?

21 A: “I hope the weather will get better” B: “ _.”

22 A: “I’m afraid I haven’t got sun block”B: “ ”

23 A: “Do you want to help?” B: “ _.”

24 A: “Could you repeat that, please?” B: “ _”

A Yes, of course B Oh dear! C Fine, thanks D Never mind

25 A: “ This week’s gone so quickly This is my last evening here.” B: “ _”

C It’s a pity you can’t stay longer D What a pity for this last evening

26 Hello, my name is John _ to meet you

30 Helen: How are you now ? Jane: “ _”

A Thank you B You’re welcome C I’m fine, thanks D What a pity!

Jack:

A Well, you see… B You’re welcome C Thanks D That’s a good idea

32 Anna: Excuse me, do you happen to know UNICEF ? John: _

Trang 21

33 Mary: I wonder if you could tell me WWF’s major objective.Peter: _

A Terrific B I’d say that C oh ! surprise D That’s a good idea

34 Tom: I think that WHO stand for World Health Organization Nancy: _

35 Mr Smith: Could you tell me a bit more about WHO ?Mrs Smith:

don’t know

36 A: “Would you like some more sugar?” B: “ _”

37 A: “Help yourself with some chicken.” B: “ _”

38 “I’m not sure about this soup It tastes like something’s missing.” “ _ It is really lovely.”

39 “Could you pick me up at 6 o’clock?” “ _ ”

40 “Would you like to have dinner with me?”“ _.”

41 Alice: “What shall we do this evening?” Carol: “ _”

42 “Could you bring me some water? “ _”

A Say it again I like to hear your words B I agree I’m so proud of myself

C Thanks That is a nice compliment! D I am so sorry!

45 David: “You’ve got a beautiful hat.” Helen: “ _”

46 “Do you think that the unemployment problem is in emergency?” “ _ ”

A I think! B I think so! C I think that! D I think too!

47 John: “I have lost my car” Linda : “ _”

48 Mai : “Sorry, I couldn’t come to your birthday party.” Linda: “ _”

A You are welcome! B That’s too bad

49 Lee: “In my opinion, young Asians aren’t as romantic as their American counterparts.”

Joe: “ _”

50 The lady: “Have you got a light?” The man: “ _”

A Sorry I don’t smoke B Yes, you’re welcome!

51 Hanh: “They look a bit different, these conical hats Which one would you like, this one or thatone?” - Mary: “ ”

52 Don’t you find this story very funny?

53 What would you like to eat?

Beefsteak, please

54 Hoa: “ _.” _ Salesgirl: It’s $20

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55 Customer: How much is a kilo of sugar? Salesman: “ _”

56 John: I’m sorry It’s late I must go now Tim: _

57 Anna: Congratulations! You did great Susan: _

58 Peter: How do you do? I’m Peter - Tom: _

59 Hellen: “Congratulations!” Jane: “ _”

60 John: “Bye”- Alice: “ _”

A Thank you B See you later C See you lately D Meet you

61 25 “Congratulations to you on passing the math exam.” “ _”

A You’re welcome B Never mind C Don’t mention it D Thanks a lot

62 “Shall we go boating tomorrow?”

“ _ The weather report says a storm is coming”

63 “Would you like some more chicken?” “ _ I’m full.”

64 “Can you stay here longer?” “ but I have to be back tomorrow.”

65 “Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili” “ ”

66 Jane: “Let’s go out tonight” - Mary: “ ”

67 Tim: “Could you bring me some water?”- Waiter: “ ”

68 Lan: “ Would you like a cup of coffee?” Mai: “ ”

A You’re welcome B Not at all C Forget it D No, thanks I’m not thirsty

69 Susan: “ How about going to the cinema this Saturday?” Alice: “ _”

A No, why not B Yes, let’s do that C Yes, we do D No, I don’t

70 - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!  “ _.”

71 - You look great in this new dress  “ _”

72 - How well you are playing!  “ _”

A Say it again I like to hear your words B I think so I am proud of myself

C Thank you too much D Many thanks That is a nice compliment

73 - Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us!  “ _”

A Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it B Welcome! It’s very nice of you

C All right Do you know how much it cost? D Not at all Don’t mention it

74 - It’s time for lunch  “ _”

75 - Would you like a drink?  “ _”

A I don’t like coffee B I prefer tea C Coffee, please D I’m very thirsty

76 - How much was your new shirt?  “ _”

A It’s a red shirt B It’s very cheap C It was in a shop D I love it much

A I’m afraid so B I think so C That’s all right D I don’t want

A Soonest and best B The soonest the best C Sooner better D The sooner the better

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80 - “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”  “ _”

A I’m afraid not B Of course you will C You must be kidding D I’m sorry not

81 How long does it take to get to Dave's place from your flat?  “ _”

C Thirty five minutes D No It’s faster if you fly there

82 - “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?”  “ _”

A Yes, you’re welcome B Never mind C No, not at all D It’s exciting

A From that bus stop over there B Much often C Twice or three times D Every hour

84 - Can you tell me the way to Milo College from your flat?  “ _”

85 “Would you like to have dinner with me?”  “ _”

A Yes, it is B Yes, so do I C I’m very happy D Yes, I’d love to

86 What time is there a bus?  “ _”

A Twice a day B An hour and a half C Seven thirty D The sooner the better

A How do you do? B Not too bad C I’m well Thank you D Yeah, OK

A When did you do it? B Please do it C Have you done it yet?D Here is another

89 20 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?  “ _”

A Turn left and then right B It's about two kilometers

C It opens at nine o'clock D You can walk or go there by taxi

90 - Can I get you another drink?  “ _”

A Forget it B No, it isn’t C No, I’ll think it over D Not just now

A Thank you for being honest to me B Would you mind going out for dinner next Saturday?

C Congratulations! How wonderful! D Sorry for staining your carpet Let me have it cleaned

A I am, of course B Yes, with pleasure C I feel sorry D Yes, I can

93 - I’d like to try on these shoes, please?  “ _”

94 - Joan: “Our friends are coming. _, Mike?” - Mike: “I’m sorry, I can’t do it now.”

A Why don’t we cook some coffee B Shall I make you like some coffee

C Shall you make some coffee, please D Would you mind making some coffee

95 - Harry: “Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left.” - Kate: “Yes, just a minute !”

A No longer B I’m coming C I’d be OK D I won’t finish

96 - Sue: “Can you help me with my essay?” - Robert: “ _”

A I think that, too B Yes, I’m afraid not C Not completely D Why not?

A Not at all B Yes, please C How interesting! D You are welcome

98 - “Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - " _ Do you need only one?'

A I'm sorry B Not at all C Yes, I do D Yes, I would

100.- Where’s Amanda gone?  “ _”

A She’s at the station B She’ ll arrive tomorrow

C She’s going to leave tonight D She doesn’t know it

102 - The room costs $55 a night  “ _”

A I don’t like it B Give me two, please C That’s a lot D What a pity!

103 - I’ve got an appointment with my doctor today. “ _”

105 - Be careful!  “ _”

Trang 24

A She’s thirty-nine B It was last week C It’s a long time D You don’t know

107 - Shall we go to the shop now?  “ _”

A I’m too tired now B They’re very good C Not at all D No, let’s

109 - It’s my sister’s birthday tomorrow  “ _”

A Are you certain? B Do you understand? C Can you hear? D What did you know?

A Have you got time? B Near the station? C I’d like to stay D What time is it?

A No, it isn’ B Not at all C Yes, that’s more than enough D Not today, thanks

A Quite soon B It’s soup and toast C I hope you’re hungry D I’m not hungry

A Here’s another one B You can’t see C That’s a pity D How wonderful you are!

118 - I have got a letter from Paul this morning  “ _”

Congratulations!

A All right B I think so C I’m sorry D OK How can we go there?

III GRAMMAR:

1 TENSE REVISION

EXERCISE 1: VERB FORM

1 I (have) coffee for breakfast every day

2 My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer

3 The student (look) _ up that new word now

4 4/s/ She (go) to school every day

5 We (do) this exercise at the moment

6 Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now

7 It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now

8 Bad students never (work) hard

9 He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish

10 We seldom (eat) before 6.30

11 She sometimes (buy) _ vegetables at his market

12 Be quiet The baby (sleep)

13 We always (do) _ our exercises carefully

14 Look A man (run) _ after the train He (want) _ to catch it

15 It (be) very cold now

16 John (travel) to England tomorrow

17 I (need) some money for my textbooks

18 Tom (like) to go to the museums

19 Mary (love) ice-cream

20 My mother (cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the mornings

21 I often (leave) the city at weekends

22 The guests (watch) the TV programmes now

Trang 25

23 I (see) _ you (wear) _ your best clothes

24 The sun (set) _ in the west

25 My friend (study) English for an hour every night

26 Listen I (hear) _ someone knocking at the front door

27 I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) that I(know) how to use it now

28 Honesty (be) the best policy

29 The earth (goes) round the sun

30 Two and two (make) four

31 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week

32 However, I (have) no trouble with my car since then

33 They (begin) to study at this school 7 years ago

34 How long ago (he start) to learn French ?

35 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning

36 My mother (be) in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet

37 His dog (just run) out of the garden

38 Mr Brown (travel) by air several times in the past

39 He (travel) _ to Mexico by air last summer

40 Jack (look) forward to his vacation next June

41 I (have) no trouble with my english lessons up to now

42 Mr and Mrs Brown (be) _ in New York for 2 months

43 Michael (work) 38 hours a week

44 At present, that author (write) _ a novel

45 George (do) good work in this class so far

46 The weather( generally, get) hot in July

47 You must wake her up She (sleep) soundly for 10 hours

48 Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the front door

49 How long (you learn) English?

50 That student (know) all the new words very well now

51 Alice (lose) her Vietnamese-English dictionary

52 Fred (just, graduate) from Oxford University

53 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days

54 That grandfather clock (stand) there for as long as I can remember

55 That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr.Rice

56 Jim (work) on his report this year

57 Robert (wait) for you since noon

58 That museum (stand) _ here for ceturies

59 The sun (get) very hot during the afternoon

60 Tom (buy) _ a new car next week

61 The boys and girls (go) _ home after this lesson

62 Davis (play) football every afternoon

63 Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in this book

64 They (go) home after they (finish) their work

65 He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me

66 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him

67 I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him

68 After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest)

69 When I (arrive), the dinner (already, begin)

70 My friend (not see) me for many years when I (meet) last week

71 He (learn) English before he (leave) for England

72 In England, he soon (remember) all he (learn)

73 They (tell) him they (not meet) him before

74 Andrew (do) the test before so he (find) it very easy.S

75 You (wear) your new hat when I (met) you yesterday

76 As I (cut) the glass, it suddenly (break) into two pieces

77 A burglar (break) into the house while we (watch) television

78 They (drink) small cups of coffee after they (finish) dinner

79 It was midnight Outside it (rain) very hard

80 When he (arrive) at the station, his train already (leave)

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81 I suddenly remembered that I (forget) my keys

82 While Diana (watch) her favorite TV programme, there (be) a power cut

83 Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident?

84 By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home

85 David (eat) Japanese food before, so he (know) what to order

86 I (do) some shopping yesterday, when I (see) your friend

87 What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday?

88 Laura (miss) the party because no one (tell) her about I

89 He (sit) in a bar when I (see) him

90 When I (go) out, the sun (shine)

91 The light (go) out while I (have) tea

92 When it (rain) , she(carry) an umbrella

93 We (walk) to the station when it (begin) to rain

94 They (go) home after they (finish) their work

95 He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me

96 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him

97 I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him

98 After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest

99 When I (arrive), the dinner (already, begin)

100 My friend (not see) _ me for many years when I (meet) last week

101 He (learn) English before he (leave) for England

102 In England, he soon (remember) all he (learn)

103 They (tell) him they (not meet) him before

104 The house (burn) fast, so we (break) the window to get out

105 He (eat) three sandwiches while you (talk) to him

106 The servant (drop) two cups while she (wash up) last night; neither of them (break)

107 He (ask) why we (come) so early

108 She (say) that she (already, see) _ Dr Rice

109 By the time Bill (get) there, the meeting (start)

110 When we (arrive) _ at our place, we (find) that a burglar (break) _ in

111 Almost everybody (leave) _ for home by the time we (arrive) _

112 I suddenly remembered that I (forget) my keys

113 While Diana (watch) her favourite TV programme, there (be) a power cut

114 Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident?

115 By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home

116 David (eat) Japanese food before, so he (know) what to order

117 I (do) some shopping yesterday, when I (see) your friend

118 What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday?

119 Laura (miss) the party because no one (tell) her about it

EXERCISE 2: MULTIPLE CHOICE

1 He for London one year ago

2 She in Hue for twenty years

3 I to the market with my mother yesterday

4 What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother

5 How long you her? – For five months

6 I usually to school by bus

7 Yesterday morning I up at 6.30

8 Please don’t make so much noise I

9 Water at 100 degrees Celsius

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10 It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours

11 you out last night?

12 This house 35,000 pounds in 1980

13 Today is Thursday and she late twice this week She _ late yesterday and on Monday

A is/s/was B has been/s/is C has been/s/was D has been/s/had been

14 He in the same house since 1975

15 We him since he married

A didn’t see/s/got B don’t/s/get C haven’t seen/s/got D hadn’t seen/s/got

16 It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis

17 He to HCMC last year and I him since then

18 We what to do with the money yet

19 My father as a teacher for thirty years

20 He to New York three times this year

21 I how to dance when I six years old

A don’t know /s/ was B didn’t know /s/ am C didn’t know /s/ was D haven’t known/s/was

22 Last month my brother me his photos He me his photos every year

23 Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly

24 Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now

25 I her at the school gate yesterday

26 She English when she was six years old

27 I don’t remember where and when I her

28 They to know each other for more than ten years

29 you that film yet?

30 I the film with my friends last week

31 He up at five every morning

32 she in Hue at the moment?

33 He usually her at weekend but now he _ in bed because of his severe illness

A visits/s/stays B visits/s/staying C visited/s/stays D visits/s/is staying

34 Don’t make noise, children! Parents

35 Why you often so much noise in the house?

36 What he before you came?

37 While mum was watching TV, I my homework

38 At this time yesterday I to music

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39 When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends

40 How long you novels?

A have/s/write B do/s/write C have/s/written D are/s/writing

41 you sometimes out with friends?

42 I a lot of badminton recently

43 When I home, everyone TV

A got/s/watch B got/s/watching C get/s/was watch D got/s/was watching

44 We your mother for ages

45 London a lot since we first to live here

A changed/s/came B has changed/s/ came C had changed/s/ came D has changed/s/ come

46 How many times you this film? – The first time

47 Who’s that? I never him before in my life

A am/s/seeing B had/s/seen C have/s/seen D was/s/seeing

48 My sister married three times

49 We our plan next week

A started B will start C have started D will have started

50 They a house by June next year

51 When we came to the stadium, the match

A already begins B had already begun C already began D have already begun

52 It was the first time I such a beautiful girl

53 She English when she was six years old

54 I don’t remember where and when I her

55 They to know each other for more than ten years

56 you that film yet?

57 I the film with my friends last week

58 He up at five every morning

59 she in Hue at the moment?

60 He usually her at weekend but now he _ in bed because of his severe illness

A visits/s/stays B visits/s/staying C visited/s/stays D visits/s/is staying

61 Don’t make noise, children! Parents

62 Why you often so much noise in the house?

63 What he before you came?

64 While mum was watching TV, I my homework

65 At this time yesterday I to music

66 When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends

67 How long you novels?

A have/s/write B do/s/write C have/s/written D are/s/writing

68 you sometimes out with friends?

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69 I a lot of badminton recently

71 We your mother for ages

73 How many times you this film? – The first time

74 Who’s that? I never him before in my life

A am/s/seeing B had/s/seen C have/s/seen D was/s/seeing

75 My sister married three times

76 We our plan next week

77 They a house by June next year

78 When we came to the stadium, the match

A already begins B had already begun C already began D have already begun

79 It was the first time I such a beautiful girl

80 Andrew the test before so he it very easy

A did/s/ had found B had done/s/ found C was doing/s/ found D did/s/ was founding

81 You your new hat when I you yesterday

82 As I the glass, it suddenly into two pieces

A cut/s/ broke B was cutting/s/ broke C cut/s/ was breaking D was cutting/s/ had broken

83 A burglar into the house while we television

A broke/s/ were watching B broke/s/ watched C had broken/s/ watched D broke/s/ had watched

84 When I home, I a phone call

A got/s/ received B was getting/s/ was receiving

C got/s/ had received D had got/s/ had received

85 They small cups of coffee after they dinner

A had drunk/s/ finished B drank/s/ finished C were drinking/s/ finished D drank/s/ had finished

86 It was midnight Outside it very hard

87 When he at the station, his train already

A arrived/s/ left B arrived/s/ had left C had arrived/s/ left D had arrived/s/ left

90 How many times_ you……….this film? – The first time

91 While she ………… on the phone, the children ……… fighting and broke a window

A talked/s/start B talking/s/started C talked/s/started D was talking/s/started

92 I……… a lot of time traveling since I……… this new job

A spend/s/get B have spent/s/get C spent/s/got D have spent/s/got

93 When I……… at school, we all…… Latin

94 After he……… breakfast, he……… down to write some letters

A has/s/sat B has had/s/sits C had had/s/sits D had had/s/sat

95 I a new house last year, but I… my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses

96 When we …… at the stadium last Sunday, the match…… already………

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97 When we came to the stadium, the match………

98 He…… in this school before he…… for England

A taught/s/had left B taught/s/has left C had taught/s/left D has taught/s/left

gone to bed

A It is three months since I have visited the museum B I didn't visit the museum three months ago

C The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago D It is three months since I visited the museum

104 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years

A It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much B It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much

C It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much D It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much

105 It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema

A We have been to the cinema for a long time B We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time

C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to D We wish we went to the cinema now

106 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago

A I didn’t see Rose for three years B I haven’t seen Rose three years ago

C I haven’t seen Rose since three years D I haven’t seen Rose for three years

107 My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month

A It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.B It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes

C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago

108 Mr Brown bought this car five years ago

A Mr Brown started to buy this car five years ago C Mr Brown has had this car for five years

B It has been five years when Mr Brown bought this car D It is five years ago since Mr Brown bought this car

EXERCISE 3: CHOOSE UNDERLINED PART NEED CORRECT

1 Yesterday David was crossing (A) a street when (B) a truck wasturning(C) a corner very fast and almost hit(D) him

2 When Rita will get (A) her driver’s license next week (B), she will beable(C) to drive to school every day (D)

since he moved (D) there

our living room, the electricity went out(D)

brothers

for (D) us

(D) Sunday

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of(C) presents from (D) them

17 (A) the time you arrive (B), I will finish (C) writing an (D) essay By

13 I haven’t eaten this kind of food before

 This is the first………

14 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week

21 I have never read this book before

(it is the first time) ………

22 My father hasn’t driven a car before

it is the first time) ………

23 She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before

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24 I’ve never met such a famous singer before

25 He’s never tasted pheasant before

(it is the first time………

26 She hasn’t seen that boy here before

27 I haven’t seen him since August

(The last time) ………

28 I haven’t played football since 1970

(The last time) ………

2 REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)

16 The librarian said, “ This book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it”

17 The girl said, “ I was born in 1954 and I have been living in this small town since”



18 They said, “ We have stayed here for a month, we shall go home next week”



19 He repeated day after day, “ This climate does not suit my health, I must go away as soon as I can”

20 He said, “ My son will be here soon”



EXERCISE 3: Reported speech changed from questions.

Change these sentences into reported speech, using “ He asked

1 What do you want, my boy? ………

2 Who will come to the pictures with me?  ………

3 Is your new baby a boy or a girl, Mrs Brown?

………

4 May I borrow your bicycle, Nam? ………

5 When will you get back from Beijing, Mr.Park? 

………

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8 Which is the road to Long Bien bridge?  ………

9 How do you spell your name?  ………

10 Did they all attend the meeting?  ………

11 Where are they going tonight?  ………

12 How did they travel back home? ………

13 Does she always wear that blue dress? ………

15 Which book are you reading? ………

16 Ought the light to be on? ………

17 Will the taxi be here at seven o’clock?  ………

18 Where has she put her hat? ………

19 Which book are you reading? ………

EXERCISE 4: Reported speech changed from commands.

Change these sentences into reported speech, using verbs such as ask, order, request, command…

1 Go at once! ………

2 Have a cup of tea, please ………

3 Wrap it up in a piece of paper ………

4 Don’t put your elbow on the table ………

5 Write your name clearly on the top ………

6 Don’t wipe your dirty fingers on my clothes

………

7 Wait here under the tree until the rain stops ………

8 Come and see me whenever you have a few hours to spare

9 Don’t spend all your money on food and drinks

………

10 Bring the gun into position ………

11 Hurry up if you want to go out with me  ………

12 Be careful, don’t answer hastily ………

13 John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”

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 He

27 Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?”

Jane asked

EXERCISE 5:

Example: “Thanks for helping me.” Mary said. Mary thanked me for helping her

1 “I’ll drive you to the airport I insist,” John said to Linda

John insisted

2 “I’m happy you have passes the final exams Congratulations!” Jim said to you

Jim congratulated

3 “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner Thank you,” Miss White said to Peter

 Miss White thank

4 “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to jack

 I warned

5 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Margaret said to you

Margaret apologized………not

6 “I have always wanted to be a pilot,” Paul said to you

 Paul has always dreamed of

7 “You didn’t do what I said,” the mother said to her son

 The mother accused

1 The policeman said that the thief stole the bicycle (accuse)

EXERCISE 6: MULTIPLE CHOICES

1 Mr Brown said that he TV the night before

2 Sandy explained, “ I saw the accident at the corner of High Street.”

Sandy explained that the accident at the corner of High Street

3 Bob said, “ We had a wonderful time at Peter’s party.”

 Bob said a wonderful time at Peter’s party

4 The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”  The farmer said her

A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen

5 Will and Tim said, “ We were very happy about the present.”

 Will and Tim said they very happy about the present

6 Peter reported, “ We played a lot of tennis last year.”

 Peter reported that they had played a lot of tennis

A the following year B the year before C last year D A&B are correct

7 The Clarks told us, “ We drove right down to Athens last summer.”

 The Clarks told us right down to Athens

A he had driven /s/ the summer before B they had driven /s/the summer before

C they drove /s/ the previous summer D he drove /s/ last summer

8 Helen said, “ I’m watching the late night show.” Helen said the late night show

9 Peter said, “ They were interested in other countries.”  Peter said -interested in other countries

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10 Mrs Miller said, “I don’t feel better now.”  Mrs Miller said she -feel better

-A they not /s/ now B she doesn’t /s/ then C she didn’t /s/ then D they didn’t /s/ now

11 Phil asked me, “Were you at the party?”  Phil asked me -at the party

A had I been B if I had been C whether I was D B&C are correct

12 Ann asked Kirk, “Did you really write this story?” Ann asked Kirk -really -story

A whether he had /s/ written that B if he wrote /s/ that

13 Tim asked, “Who has taken my ruler?”  Tim asked -ruler

A had who taken his B who took my C had taken my D who had taken his

14 The mother asked him, “Why are your clothes so dirty?”

The mother asked him why -so dirty

A were his clothes B my clothes are C clothes were D his clothes were

15 Sam asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”  Sam asked her -20 pounds

A whether had she got B if she got C if she had got D whether she got

16 He wanted to know, “Which picture is the most famous one?”

 He wanted to know -the most famous one

A which picture was B whether it was C which is D that picture was

17 They asked me, “Did Paul lose the match?” They asked

me -A if Paul lost the match B if he had lost the match?

C if Paul had lost the match D if had he lost the match

18 He told her, “Don't call me before 7 o'clock!  He told her -before 7 o’clock

A not to call me B not to call him C to call him D to call me

19 They wanted to know, “When is your birthday?” They wanted to

know -A their birthday was when B when their birthday was

20 Cathy asked me, “Is the movie interesting or boring?”  Cathy asked me -interesting or boring

A was the movie B the moive was C if the movie is D if the movie was

21 Sarah said, “ My father takes me to school every day.”

A Sarah said her father took her to school every day

B Sarah said her father takes her to school every day

C Sarah said my father took her to school every day

D Sarah said her father takes me to school every day

22 Mum asked me, “Have you seen my wallet?”

A Mum asked me had I seen her wallet B Mum asked me if I had seen her wallet

C Mum asked me if I saw my wallet D Mum asked if you had seen my wallet

23 He asked me, “Who has cleaned the pool?”

A He asked me to clean the pool B He asked me who cleaned the pool

C He asked me if who cleaned the pool D He asked me who had cleaned the pool

24 He said to her, “Give up smoking!”

A He told her to give up smoking B He told her not to give up smoking

C He told her if she gave up smoking D He told her to giving up smoke

25 He told them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”

A He told them not to tell him such a nonsense B He told them to tell him such a nonsense

C He told them not to tell them such a nonsense D He told them to tell them such a nonsense

26 “Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin?” Said Adam

A Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair B Gavin was suggested to have a haircut

C It was suggestible that Adam get Gavin’s haircut

D Adam suggested that Gavin should have his haircut

27 “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man

A The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house

B The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house

C The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house

D The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house

28 “You should have finished the report by now” John told his secretary

A John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report

B John said that his secretary had not finished the report

C John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time

D John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report

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29 “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan

A Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money

B Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back

C Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money

D Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria

30 "If I were you, I would take a break," Tom said to Daisy

A Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy B Tom advised Daisy to take a break

C Tom suggested not taking a break D Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy

31 “Where are you spending your holidays?” Janet asked us

A Janet asked us that where we were spending our holidays

B Janet asked us where were we spending our holidays

C Janet asked us where you were spending your holidays

D Janet asked us where we were spending our holidays

32 "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary

A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress

B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress

D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress

33 “Let’s go on a walking today?”, said Trang

A Jane suggested going on a walking B Jane wanted us to going on a walking

C Jane suggested to go on a walking D Jane allow us to go on a walking

34 “ I’m sorry I have to leave so early” he said

A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologize that he has to leave early

C He apologizes for having to leave early D He apologize for having to leave early

35 “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door?" said John

A John suggested to put a better lock on the door

C John suggested putting a better lock on the door

B John asked why not putting a better lock on the door

D John made us put a better lock on the door

36 “If I were you, I wouldn’t go ” he said

A He advised me against going B He told me to stay with him

37 “Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said

A The boy insisted his mother not tell his father his mistake

B The boy told his mother not to mention his mistake any more

C The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his mistake

D The boy wanted his mother to keep his mistake in her heart

38 She asked me where I _ from

39 I asked Martha _ to enter law school

A are you planning B if she is planning C was she planning D if she was planning

40 Nam wanted to know what time _

A the movie began B the movie begins C does the movie begin D did the movie begin

41 Julia said that she _ there at noon

42 Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”  Paul asked her _ 20 pounds

43 He told me _ him up at six o'clock

44 He said that Linda and John _ married _

A were getting /s/ tomorrow B are getting /s/ the next day

C were getting /s/ the next day D will getting /s/ the day after

45 They asked me when _

46 The farmer said, “I didn’t see her.”  The farmer said _ her

A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen

47 I wondered _ the right thing

48 Charlie _ that his father was in hospital

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49 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”

 Mr Brown said that he _ TV the night before

50 “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said  Robert promised _ that mistake again

53 “I'd like you to tell me the truth,” Lara said  Lana wanted _ her the truth

54 “You should quit smoking and eat more vegetable”, said the doctor

 The doctor advised him _ more vegetable

C to quit smoking and to eating D quitting smoking and eating

55 “Please come and join our party tonight”, said Lana  Lana invited us _

A to come and join our party tonight B to their party that night

C to come and join their party that night D to our party tonight

56 “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom  Tom warned us _

57 He asked _ him some money

58 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days

59 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport

60 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee

A whether he preferred B that he preferred

61 The mother asked her son _

62 “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me

A Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened B Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened

C Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened D Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened

63 “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said

A He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night

B He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight

C He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight

D He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night

64 “Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon” she said

A She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon

B She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon

C She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon

D She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon

65 “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me

A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.B She will tell him the truth if she is me

C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me D She advised me to tell him the truth

66 “I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann

A I felt sorry for Ann's being late again B Ann was sorry for my being late again

C Ann excused for my being late again D Ann apologized for being late again

67 “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary

A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress

68 “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know

A Nancy asked me if she could bring a friend to the party

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B Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party

C Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good

D Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party

69 She asked me, "How high is the church?"

A She asked me how high the church was B She asked me how high is the church

C She asked me how high the church had been D She asked me how high the church is

70 Jack asked me _

A where do you come from? B where I came from

71 She asked me _ I liked pop music

72 The doctor him to take more exercise

73 I wanted to know _ return home

74 Claire told me that her father a race horse

75 What did that man say ?

76 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there

77 The builders have that everything will be ready on time

78 The doctor _ him to take more exercise

79 The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she had been on holiday the _week

80 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up

81 Tom has this story wasn’t completely true

A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that

82 When I rang Tessa sometime last week, she said she was busy day

83 I wonder _ the tickets are on sale yet

84 Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave

85 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill

86 Ann and left

A said goodbye to me B says goodbye to me C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye

87 I told you to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?

88 Bill was slow, so I hurry up

89 Sarah was driving to fast, so I to slow down

90 Someone me there’s been an accident on the motorway

91 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _

92 I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _

93 Tom said that New York _ more lively than London

94 When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he use the phone

95 George couldn’t help me He me to ask Kate

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96 Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to

97 I said that I had met her

98 The man asked the boys

99 “ the door”, he said

100 “ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered

A she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned B she wondered why Minh didn’t phone

C she wondered why Minh hadn’t phoned D she wondered why hadn’t Minh phoned

101 “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”

A he asked me how to get to the airport C he said if I could tell him the airport

B he told me how to get to the airport D he asked me to tell how to get to the airport

102 “Have you heard of her marriage?”

A she asked me if I hear of their marriage C.she asked me if I had heard of their marriage

B she asked me whether I had heard of their marriage D B and C

103 Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”

A Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month

B Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month

C Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month

D Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month

104 The little boy said “two and two make four.”

A The little boy said that two and two made four.B The little boy said that two and two have made four

C The little boy said that two and two had made four D The little boy said that two and two make four

105 “If I were you, I would go to the doctor ”Minh said to Lan

A Minh told Lan to become a doctor C Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor

B Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor D Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor

106 His wife said to him: “write to me as often as you can”

A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can

B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could

C His wife told him writing to her as often as he could

D His wife told him writing to her as often as he can

107 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police

A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John

B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before

C The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before

D The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before

108 The teacher advised us

A to be careful when doing these exercises C be careful when doing these exercises

B careful when doing these exercises D are careful when doing these exercises

109 She said to us “Don’t be late again”

A She said us not to be late again B She told us to be not late again

C She told to us not to be late again D She told us not to be late again

110 “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet

A Janet doesn't like John's behaviors B Janet was angry with John

111 John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”

A John said Daisy not to lend them any money B John advised Daisy should not lend any money

C John said to Daisy not lend them any money.D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money

112 “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said

A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologized to have to leave early

C He apologized that he has to leave early D He apologized to have left early

113 “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian

A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen

C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen D Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen

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114 “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa

A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before

B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before

C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night

D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before

115 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” The police asked

A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John

B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before

C The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before

D The police asked Mr John what he had done the night before

EXERCISE 7: Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting.

1 I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi

6 I asked(A) him how far was it(B) to the station if(C) I went there by taxi(D)

7 All of(A) my students wondered(B) how many(C) people lived in Tokyo?(D)

8 They asked me that(A) I could(B) do the(C) shopping for(D) them

9 Her mother ordered(A) her do not go(B) out with him(C) the night before(D)

10 The traffic warden(A) asked me(B) why had I parked(C) my car there(D)

11 He said that(A) he will pick(B) me up at(C) 8 am the following(D) day

12 She said(A) that the books in(B) the library would be(C) available tomorrow(D)

13 He advised(A) her thinking about(B) that example again(C) because it needed correcting(D)

14 The(A) receptionist said I must(B) fill out that form(C) before I attended(D) the interview

15 Marty said a(A) good friendship is(B) like a diamond(C) – valuable, beautiful and durable(D)

3 PASSIVE VOICE ( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)

EXERCISE 1: Change following sentences to passive voice

1 You should open the wine about three hours before you use it

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