tÀI LIỆU: BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)

BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)

BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH

CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN

lý (E.g: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.)

- Diễn tả 1 thói quen, một hành độngthường xảy ra ở hiện tại (E.g:I get up early every

Phủ định: S+

DO/DOES + NOT + V(Infinitive) +O

Nghi vấn: DO/DOES+ S + V (Infinitive)+ O ?

 I am a student

 She is not beautiful

 Are you a student?

 I always miss you

thời điểm nói (E.g:

The children are playing football now.)

 Do you remember

me?

uous)

- Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra

nhưng không nhất thiết xảy ra tại thời điểm nói (E.g: I

am looking for a job)

- Diễn tả 1 sự than phiền với hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều gây khó chịu, bực mình

Trong trường hợp này, câu thường cótrạng từ tần suất

"always" (E.g : He

is always borrowing our books and then hedoesn’t

remember.)Dùng để diễn tả một hành động sắpxảy ra trong tương lai theo kế hoạch

đã định trước (E.g:

I am flying to Thailand tomorrow.)

Khẳng định: S + have/ has + Past

 He been standing in the

 Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ v

à đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại :

snow for more than 3 hours./ Anh

ấy đã đứng dưới trờituyết hơn 3 tiếng rồi

 She has studied English for 2 years

 I haven’t seen my close friend for a month

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành nhấn mạnh

Phủ định: S+ hasn’t/

haven’t+ been+ ing + O (E.g: She has not been studying English for

3 hours?)

 He been standing in the snow for more than 3 hours./ Anh

ấy đã đứng dưới trờituyết hơn 3 tiếng rồi

 I am so tired I have been searching for a

new apartment all the morning.

Quá

khứ đơn

(past

Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết

 Khẳng định): S + V(past)+ O (E.g: He

 I went to the concert last

thúc trong quá khứ

Các từ thường xuất hiện trong thì quá

khứ đơn: Yesterday ( hôm qua), last (night/ week/

month/ year), ago (cách đây),

worked as a policeman.)

 (Phủ định): S +DID+ NOT + V(infinitive) + O( She didn’t eat bread for the breakfast.)

 (Nghi vấn):

DID + S+ V (infinitive)+

O ? ( Did you call Zoey yesterday?)

week

 A few weeks ago, a woman called to report

Trong câu có những từ: While, when, as,

at 10:00 (giờ) last night,

 Khẳng định: S + was/were + V_ing + O (E.g:

She was watching the news at 7 o'clock yesterday.)

 Phủ định: S + wasn’t/weren’t+

V-ing + O (E.g:

The weren’t watching the news at 7 o'clock yesterday.)

 Nghi vấn:

Was/Were + S+

V-ing + O? ( E.g:

Were you watching the

 At 12 o’clock yesterday,

we were having lunch

(Vào lúc 12h ngày hôm qua, chúng tôi đang ăn trưa.)

 It happened at five the

bedroom when the

burglar came into the house

news at 7 o'clock yesterday?)

+ Khi hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta dùng thì quá kh ứ ho à n th

à nh cho hành độngxảy ra trước và quá khứ đơn cho hành động xảy ra sau

+ Khi thì quá khứ hoàn thành thường được dùng kết hợp vớithì quá khứ đơn, ta thường dùng kèm với các giới từ và liên từ như: by (có nghĩa như before), before, after, when, till, untill, as soon as, no sooner…than

 Từ nhận biết: until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after, for,

as soon as, by,

 Khẳng định: S +

had + V3/ED + O(Ex: They had gone to school before they went home.)

 Phủ định: S + had+ not + V3/ED + O ( Theyhadn’t eaten breakfast before they went to school.)

 Nghi vấn: Had +S+ V3/ED + O ? (Had they eaten breakfast before they went to school?

 Yesterday, I went out after I had finished my homework (Hôm qua, tôi đi chơi sau khi tôi đã làm xongbài tập.)

 The old tenant had vacated the

property by the time we lookd at

it There was no furniture left inside

 When I got up this morning, my

father had already left.

 Trong câu thường

có các từ: before, after, when by, by the time, by the end of + time in the past

 Diễn đạt một hành động kéo dài liên tục trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after

 Khẳng định:S+

had + been + V_ing + O (Ex: I had been buying)

 Phủ định: S+

hadn’t+ been+

V-ing + O ( Ex: I hadn't been buying)

 Nghi vấn:

ing + O? ( Ex:

Had+S+been+V-Had I been buying)

Ví d ụ : I had been

thinking about that before you mentionedit

Ví d ụ : We had been

making chicken soup

2 hours before 10:00 last night, so when I came, the room was still hot and steamy.Ex: Had you been waiting long before the taxi arrived?

ra ngay tại lúc nói (EX: Are you going to the beach? I will go with you – Bạn

 Khẳng định:S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O (Ex: We’ ll enjoy it)

 Phủ định: S + shall/will + not +

Ví dụ: The prime minister will open thedebate in parliament tomorrow

muốn đi biển không? Mình sẽ đi cùng bạn.)

 Nói về một dự đoán dựa trên kinhnghiệm có được trong quá

khứ (EX: I think it’ll be extremely hot there – Tôi nghĩ rằng nó sẽ rất nóng đó)

 Khi đưa ra ý kiến,

đề nghị (EX: Don’tworry, I’ll let

everyone know - Đừng lo lắng, tôi sẽcho tất cả mọi người biết

V(infinitive) + O (He won’t go to school.)

 Nghi vấn: Shall/will+S + V(infinitive) +

O ? (Will they have dinner together?)

(EX: At 10 o’clock tomorrow, my friends and I will

be going to the museum.)

 Dùng nói về một hành động đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì có hành

 Khẳng định: S + shall/will + be + V-ing+ O

 Phủ định: S + shall/will + not +

be + V-ing + O

 Nghi vấn: Shall/Will+S + be + V-ing + O?

When you come tomorrow, I will be watching my favorite

TV show

- At this time tomorrow I will be

watching my favorite

TV show (Vào thời điểm này ngày mai, tôi đang xem chương trình TV yếu thích của mình.)

động khác xen vào

- at this time/ at this moment + thời gian trong tương lai: Vào thời điểm này …

- At + giờ cụ thể + thời gian trong tươnglai: vào lúc …

sự việc hoàn thànhtrước một thời điểmtrong tương lai

 Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay

sự việc hoàn thànhtrước một hành động hay sự việc khác trong tương lai

 Khẳng định:S + shall/will + have + V3/ED

 Phủ định: S + shall/will + not +have + V3/ED

 Nghi vấn: Shall/Will+ S+ have +

V3/ED ?

Ví d ụ : I will have

made the meal ready before the time you come tomorrow

(Ngày mai tôi đã chuẩn bị bữa ăn sẵn sàng trước khi bạn đến ngày mai.)

Ví d ụ : I will have

finished my homework before 10 o’clock this evening (Cho đến trước 10h tốinay tôi sẽ hoàn thành xong bài tập về nhà rồi.)

- By the end of this month I will have taken an English course (Cho tới cuối tháng này thì tôi đã

tham gia một khóa học Tiếng Anh rồi.)

 Khẳng định: S + shall/will + have been + V-ing + O

 Phủ định: S + shall/will + not +have + been + V-ing

 Nghi vấn: Shall/Will + S+ have been + V-ing + O ?

 By 2001, I will have been living in London for sixteen years

BÀI TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠNChia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn để hoàn thành

câu chuyện về Bạch Tuyết:

Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died

when the girl (be)1 …… young Her father (marry) 2 again,

but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she

The evil queen (order) 3 a hunter to kill Snow White but

he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely He

(chase) 4 her away instead, and she (take) 5

refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest She

(live) 6 with the dwarfs and took care of them and they(love) 7 her dearly.

Then one day the talking mirror (tell) 8 the evil queen thatSnow White was still alive She (change) 9 herself into awitch and (make) 10 a poisoned apple She (go) 11

to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and temptedSnow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) 12 her

Finally, a prince (find) 13 her in the glass coffin where thedwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss Snow White andthe prince (be) 14 married and lived happily ever after

1 Was

Pass away (Trang trọng hơnDie): Quađời

2 married

- King /kɪŋ/ (n):

Vua

- Queen /kwiːn/

(n): Nữ hoàng

- Prince /prɪns/ (n):

Hoàng tử

- Princess/ˌprɪnˈses/ (n):

Công chúa

- Crown /kraun/

(n):

Vương miện;

ngôi vua

- Throne /θroun/ roun/

(n): ngai vàng, ngôi vua

(with somebody) in something: Trốn (với ai) vào đâu đó

5 Took

Dwarf /dwɔːf/

(n): Chú lùn

usually go out, I goto bed at about 11 o'clock and I always sleepwell.

Yesterday was a typical working day for Laura Write what shedid ordidn't do yesterday

1 She got up at 7 o'clock

2 She a big breakfast

8 tired when home

9 a meal yesterday evening

10 out yesrerday evening

11 at 11 o' clock

12 well last night

Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng

1 It was warm, so I took off my coat (take).

2 The film wasn't very goor I didn't enjoy it very much (enjoy)

3 I knew Sarah was very busy, so I her (disturb)

4 I was very tired, so I the party early (leave)

5 The bed was very uncomfortable I very well (sleep)

6 The window was open and a bird into the room (fly)

7 The hotel wasn't very expensive It very much (cost)

8 I was in a hurry, so I time to phone you (have)

9 It was hard carrying the bags They very heavy (be)

Bài 3: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau

1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client

2 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find aparking space

3 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full

4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations

5 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

6 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours

7 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car

8 Then we (see) a small grocery store

9 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) somesandwiches

10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours

11 I (not go) to school last Sunday

12 She (get) married last year?

13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework

14 I (love) him but no more

15 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at6.30

16 I _ at home all weekend ( stay)

17 Angela to the cinema last night (go)

18 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have)

19 My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)

20 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit)

21 My parents very tired after the trip ( be)

22 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)

23 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri

24 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)

25 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk)

26 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return)

27 We _ the food was delicious.(think)

Bài 4: Viết lạ câu sau, chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn.

dinner, his parents (take) him to the movie theater It(be) a very interesting film They (come) backhome at 9 30 Nam (go) to bed at ten o'clock.

3 she walked to work

4 It tooks her half an hour

5 She starts work

6 she didn't have any lunch

7 she finished work

8 she was tired when she got home

3 didn't disturb 4 left 5 didn't sleep 6 flew

7 didn't cost 8 didn't have 9 were

Bài 3:

1 Yesterday, I went to the restaurant with a client

2 We drove around the parking lot for 20 mins to find aparking space

3 When we arrived at the restaurant, the place was full

4 The waitress asked us if we had reservations

5 I said, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

6 The waitress told us to come back in two hours

7 My client and I slowly walked back to the car

8 Then we saw a small grocery store

9 We stopped in the grocery store and bought somesandwiches

10 That was better than waiting for two hours

BÀI TẬP:

Supply the correct verb forms: Simple Past or Present Perfect

1 I (see) her before

2 I (see) her last year

3 Tom (never be) in Hanoi

4 I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before

5 What you (do) yesterday?

6 You (watch) TV last night?

7 She _ (be) born in 1980

8 He _ (write) a book since last year

9 Mr Black (teach) English in this school since he _(graduate) from the university in 1986

10 How long you _ (learn) English?

II.

Present tenses

1 Listen! I _ (think) someone _ (knock) at the door

2 Up to the present, we _ (write) almost every lesson in the book

3 The earth _ (circle) the sun once every 365 days

4 The farmers (work) in the field at the moment

5 Rivers usually _ (flow) to the sea

6 How many times you (see) him since he went to London?

7 I (wait) for the manager for two hours.

8 Mrs Green always _ (go) to work by bus

9 Look! The boy _ (cry)

10 You (ever, see) a money?

III.

Supply the correct verb forms:

1 I _ (meet) Arthur three weeks ago

2 My friend _ (thank) me for what I had done for him

3 People _ (speak) English in most of Canada

4 She (play) the piano when our guests _ (arrive) last night

5 My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend

6 Violets (bloom) in spring

7 My father _ (not smoke) for 5 years

8 He (leave) home two weeks ago and we _ (not hear) fromhim since then

9 By next month, I _ (finish) my first novel

10 Be quiet! The teacher _ (be) angry

11 By the end of last March, I (study) English for 5years

12 He (do) his homework before he went to the cinema

13 By noon, I _ (wait) for her for two hours

14 Up to now, the teacher (give) our class five tests

15 I’m preparing to support anything he (say) tomorrow

16.That was a very strange question (ask) ……… .

17.It was very kind of you (show)……… the way

18.The teacher let him (stay) ……… at home to finish the assignment

19.It was quite a surprise (see) ……… him again

20.She stood there and watched him (drive) ……… away

21.It was very difficult for her (drive)……… the motorbike

22.I could feel the robber (come) ……… from the backdoor

23.I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ……… my keys

24.While Diana (watch) ……… her favourite TV programme,there (be) ……… a power cut

25.Who (drive) ……… the car at the time of the accident?

26.David (eat) ……… Japanese food before, so he (know)

29.Laura (miss) ……… the party because no one (tell)

……… her about it

30.I don’t remember (tell) ……… of the decision to change thecompany policy on vacations

31.Ms Drake expects (consult) ……… about any revisions in hermanuscript before it is printed

32.Sally gave a good speech that I couldn’t insist (applaud) ……… loudly when she finished.

33.Tommy admitted (throw) ……… the rock through the window

34.Paul really didn’t mind (surprise) ……… by the party tocelebrate this fortieth birthday

35.Anne hoped (invite) ……… to join the private club

36.Most people enjoy (travel) ……… to different parts of the world

37.May I change the TV channel, or do you want (watch) ……… more

of this programme?

38.It is easy (see) ……… animals on the road in daylight

39.I asked him (explain) ……… but he refused (say) ……….any thing

40.It is pleasant (sit) ……… by the fire at night

41.There was no way of (get) ……… out of the building except by(climb) ……… down a rope

42.It’s no good (write) ……… to him; he never answers letters

43.Ask him (come) ……… in Don’t keep him (stand)

……… at the door

44.We watched the children (jump) ……… from a window and (fall)

……… into a blanket held by people below

45.It is very pleasant (wake) ……… up and (hear)

……… the rain (beat) ……… on the windows

46.If someone (walk)……… in here with a gun, I would be veryfrightened