Theoretical and practical basis and methodology of study * Theoretical basis The theory of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought,views and lines of the Communist Party of Vietnam on ed
Trang 11 Reason for choosing thesis topic
The People's Public Security Forces is one of the keycomponents of the Party, State and people's vital armed forces, taking
on a particularly important task of ensuring absolute security andsafety for high ranking officials, important agencies, importantevents, meetings and festivals organized by the Party and State andinternational delegations visiting and working in Vietnam Politicalconsistency is an important element in the quality and personality ofcadres and soldiers in charge of guiding and guiding cadres andsoldiers in the performance of their tasks and tasks To bring intoplay the role of officers and soldiers in the performance of specialtasks, ensuring secrets and unexpected surprises for the utmostprotection of the subjects in all situations, along with the building oftheir Political consistency
Over the past years, the Party Committee of the GuardCommand, party organizations, commanders at all levels haveregularly paid attention to building the political consistency of the theguard force of People’s Public Security Consequently, cadres andsoldiers of the Guard force have the right perception, sincere feelings,deeply attached to profession and units, as well as believe in theleadership of the Party, the country's innovation, and the fightingstrength, the absolutely safe protection of the guarding object, arealways absolutely loyal, dedicated, willing to sacrifice themselves toprotect the safety of the guarding object However, a part of cadresand soldiers of the guard is not fully aware of political knowledgewhile emotional and political beliefs are not deep and firm enough.Besides, they are also fearful of hardship, expressing the hesitation,missing self-awareness and proaction in education, training and self-education and training, experiencing, cultivating; There are awkward,bewildering, fluctuating signs in dealing with difficulties, hardships,complicated situations Also, They are affected by the impact ofsocial evils leading to violation of the regulation, discipline of thePeople's Public Security, the laws of the State
Currently, the context of international situation and theregion is experiencing rapid changes, complex and unpredictable, the
Trang 2local wars, armed conflicts, resource disputes, ethnic conflicts,interventions, overthrow , separatism, international terrorismcontinues to increase with more and more serious nature and level Inthe country, hostile forces continue to carry out the plot of "peacefulevolution", the number of reactionary parties, political opportunismactivists, extremely taking advantage of religion, ethnicity,democracy, human rights to attack us more aggressively Thedrawbacks effects of market mechanisms and the opening up ofinternational integration are increasingly clear and acute Thedegeneration of political thought, morality, lifestyle, bureaucracy,corruption, wastefulness, "self-evolving" and "self-transformation"manifestations in a part of cadres, party members, civil servants andofficials are increasingly serious have directly and multi-facetedimpact and set the objective requirements to build the politicalconsistency of cadres and soldiers of the guard force of People’sPublic Security stably This is an urgent matter, as well as afundamental, strategic, long-term issue: the decisive factor directly tothe quality and effectiveness of the work of guarding, ensuringsecrecy, surprise in the absolutely safe Protection of the objects of inall situations.
Research on the construction of political consistency, therehave been a number of scientific works, but so far no scientific workhas studied deeply and systematically the problem of the building thepolitical consistency of the specific object namely the guard force ofPeople’s Public Security from the perspective of philosophy Thus,
"building the political consistency of the guard force of People’sPublic Security of Vietnam today" is an objective and urgentrequirement, and is a fundamental, long-term, theoretical andpractical issue
2 Aims and studying tasks
* Aims
To clarify a number of theoretical and practical issues andpropose basic solutions to build the political consistency of the guardforce , contributing to the building of a revolutionary, regular andskillfull and modern guard force of People’s Public Security ofVietnam to meet the requirements of protecting national security
Trang 3* Tasks
- An overview of typical scientific works related to the topic
- Clarify the essence and basic elements defining theconstruction of of the guard force of People’s Public Security ofVietnam political consistency
- Assess the situation and explaining issues raised in thepolitical construction of the present guard force of People’s PublicSecurity of Vietnam
- Propose a basic solution to build the political consistency ofthe present guard force of People’s Public Security of Vietnam
3 Subjects and scope of study
4 Theoretical and practical basis and methodology of study
* Theoretical basis
The theory of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought,views and lines of the Communist Party of Vietnam on education ofpolitics, ideology, ethics and construction of political consistency;The directing opinions and ideology of the Public Security CentralParty Committee and the Ministry of Public Security on educationand training of building of political consistency of the People's PublicSecurity officers and soldiers and the related scientific works
* Practical basis
The dissertation is based on the judgments and assessments
in the documents, resolutions and reports of the Party, the State, theMinistry of Public Security and the Guard High Command;documents, reports on the work of the party, political work, staffwork, mass organizations The results of summing up survey data as
Trang 4well as results of building the political consistency for officials andsoldiers in the guard units.
* Methodology of study
Based on the methodology of dialectical materialism andhistorical materialism, the thesis utilizes historical and logicalmethods, analysis and synthesis, abstracting and generalizing,socialized survey methods and expert approach
5 New contributions of the thesis
Contribute to clarifying the real statue and basic factors thatdefine the construction of political consistency of the guard force ofVietnam People's Public Security
Propose appropriate and feasible solutions to the construction ofpolitical consistency of the guard force of Vietnam People's Public Security
6 Theoretical and practical meanings of the thesis
* Theoretical meanings
The study results of the thesis provides scientific argumentsfor command leaders at various levels, agencies and units in theGuard High Command on education, training, management andbuilding of political consistency of the the guard force ofVietnamese People’s Public Security
* Practical meanings
The thesis can be used as a reference material for the work ofleading, commanding, managing the education and training ofofficers and soldiers of the force The solutions and measuresproposed by the thesis contribute to solving the practical problems ofbuilding the political consistency of the the guard force ofVietnamese People’s Public Security
7 Structure of the thesis
Including the PREAMBLE, 4 chapters (9 periods), theconclusions, list of published scientific works, reference list and annexes
Chapter 1 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH RELATED TO THE TOPIC OF THESIS
1.1 Typical scientific works related to the political consistency and building the political consistency of the armed forces and the guard force of People’s Public Security of Vietnam
Trang 51.1.1 Typical scientific works related to the political consistency and building the political consistency of the armed forces
Political consistency plays an important role in educating andtraining cadets in armed forces to become consistent, stable andwell-executed tasks cadres Therefore, since the revolutionary armedforces have just been found, this issue has been studied by manyscientists including : Pham Thanh Ngan with "The politicalconsistency of uncle Ho’s soldier in the new period of time", PhamVan Nhuan with "Educating and Training the political consistencyfor Military Officers in International Economic Integration", HoKiem Viet with "Political consistency - the basic standard in trainingpolitical commissars, politicians", Tran Danh Bich with "Enhancingthe political consistency as well as practical capability of leaders inParty work and political work in local units ", Nguyen Manh Haiwith "Enhancing the political consistency of the military pilots tomeet the requirements of missions in the new period of time",Nguyen Dinh Tu with "Improving the political consistency of theyoung officer of the People's Army of Vietnam", Luong Thanh Hanwith "Developing the political consistency and scientific knowledge
of young humanities and social sciences teachers at the People'sArmy of Vietnam ‘s schools "
In summary, these studies have discussed quite deeply abouteducating, enhancing and developing the political consistency ofcadres and party members in the military forces Scientific workshave introduced the concept, characteristics of political consistency.Most of these works are consistent in the structure of politicalconsistency which consists of knowledge, sentiment, belief andwill.The authors basically have explained to clarify objects, thesubject of enhancing, building and developing the politicalconsistency of cadres and soldiers in the People's Army, there was nocomparison with the objects and other subjects in the society,especially with the People’s public security forces on the building ofpolitical consistency in the current period
Trang 61.1.2 Typical scientific works related to the political consistency and building the political consistency of the guard force of People’s Public Security
Related to the establishing and comprehensive training ofcadres and soldiers of the People's public securityforces of Vietnam,there are many scientists who have worked hard in this field andthere are some typical projects as following: "60 years of the People'spublic security forces of Vietnam, 1945-2005" by Ministry of PublicSecurity ; "Applying Ho Chi Minh's thoughts on building thePeople’s public security forces in the period of acceleratingindustrialization and modernization of the country" by Nguyen BinhBan ; "Basic solutions to improve the work efficiency in building thePeople’s public security forces in the new period of time" by PhanNgoc Ha ( 2004) ; "Building the style of the People’s public securityforces into " For the country we sacrifice, for the People we serve”
by General Department III ; "Building the style of the People'sPolice serving in the judicial protection and support police force" byGeneral Department II, General Department III; "Building thePeople's public security forces in the new period of time " byMinistry of Public Security, Public Security Strategy and ScienceInstitute; "Building intellectuals in the People’s public security tomeet the requirements of industrialization and modernization of thecountry" by Ministry of Public Security; "Innovating in organizing,commanding, directing and coordinating among units of the People'sPublic security to maintain security and order in the period ofaccelerated industrialization and modernization of the country" by DoNgoc Quang ; "Science in the People's Public Security of Vietnam -episode 7 " and "Theory on building the People's Public securityforces" by Tran Dai Quang ; "Intrigue, strategic intentions andactivities of encroaching on national security of hostile forces in thecoming time - our reactions ” by Nguyen Khanh Toan (Ed, 2006) ;
"Forecasting trends of criminal crimes when Vietnam is a member ofthe WTO and prevention solutions" by Pham Dinh Khanh (Ed, 2007)
; "Forecasting the advocacy trend of corruption, moral and lifestyledegradation of some cadres and party members when Vietnam joinsthe WTO" by Nguyen Thi Thanh (Ed, 2007) ; "The forecast of
Trang 7internal political security in the period 2011 - 2015 and somerecommendations" by Phung Thi Mai Huong ; "Organizing andbuilding the Party in the People's Public security forces in the newperiod of time" by Ministry of Public Security and PoliticalAcademy of Public Security; "Current situation and solutions toimprove the quality of the Party’s organizations in the People'sPublic security, nowadays" by Bui Duc Quang; "Project onenhancing the leadership of the Party with respect to party work andpolitical work in the People's Public security forces in the currentsituation" by Party Committee of central police ; " Educating abouthistorical tradition contributes to build political consistent and stablecadres in the People's Public security forces in the period of time" byNguyen Binh Ban; "Self-evolving", "self-transformation" andeducating revolutionary ideology, morality, lifestyle for young policeofficers in the Poeple’s public security forces nowadays by Ministry
of Public Security and Political Academy of the People's Police ofVietnam ; "Political and Ideological Education in People's PublicSecurity Forces nowadays" by Ministry of Public Security andPolitical Academy of the People's Police of Vietnam ; "Solutions toimprove the effective of Ideological Education in the People'sPublic security forces in this period" by Dang Thai Giap
Discussing about building the political consistency in thePeople’s public security forces to meet the requirements and tasks ofprotecting national security, ensuring the current social order andsafety, there are some typical works, such as : "Building Ho ChiMinh’s Political consistency for police Officers and Soldiers in thePeople's Public security forces of Vietnam in the period of time " byPham Ngoc Anh; "Enhancing the political consistency for the cadresand party members to meet the requirements and tasks of buildingregular, elite and modern forces in the People’s public security " byBui Quang Ben; "Raising the Political consistency for Police Officersand Soldiers - Key Factors to Ensure completing of Political Tasks ofPeople's Public security Forces " by Tran Ba Thieu ; "Building acontingent of political stability police officers and soldiers in thePeople's public security - Theoretical and practical issues" by TruongGiang Long ; "Requirements and solutions to enhance the political
Trang 8consistency for pioneer and the youth in the People's Public securityforces in the current period" by Nguyen Thanh Tuan.
Thus, the above mentioned works with various approacheshave given some basic criteria as foundation for surveying andassessing the substance of building the political consistency of thePeople’s public security forces nowadays The works have surveyedand pointed out the requirements for building the politicalconsistency of cadres and soldiers in many different aspects However,the survey of the state of affairs must be logical with the substantiveinterpretation and the characteristics of building the politicalconsistency and at the same time there must be a distinction betweenthe objects, in order to derive their own characteristics, from those tohave diffrent and specific contents, forms, methods and measures tobuild political consistency in the People's Public security forces Discussing about building the political consistency of the guardforce of the People’s publuc security, there are some typical works,such as: "Summing up the history of guarding tasks in the People’spublic security of Vietnam in the years from 1941 to 2005" by GuardHigh Command; "55 years of the guard force of the People’s publicsecurity of Vietnam 1953-2008" by Guard High Command ;
"Protecting the high-ranking leaders of the Party and the State in thecurrent period Situation and solutions" by Pham Quoc Hung (Ed,2003); "Improving and enhancing the political consistency for guardforces in the new period of time" by Pham Tien Cuong
In general, the scientific works have addressed various aspectsrelated to building the political consistency of the guard forces of thePeople's Public security : the solutions to enhance the absolute and directleadership in all aspects of the Party to the guarding task; To carry outwell educating in political and ideology ; To fully and uniformlyimplement regimes and policies according to the provisions of law andthe ministry; Resolutely fighting to corruption, wastefulness, strictlyhandle officers and soldiers who violate discipline
1.2 Summarizing the main results of the published scientific works and issues that the dissertation continues to solve
Trang 91.2.1 Summarizing the main results of the published scientific works
The scientific works of research scientists, the learders of theParty and the State , authors working in the People’s Army and theMinistry of Public Security related to thesis "Building the politicalconsistency of the Guard forces in the People's Public security ofViet Nam nowadays " has clarified a number of issues as follow:
Firstly, the works have clarified many contents related to thetheory of building political consistency of the Guard forces
Secondly, the works show many aspects related to thesituation of building political consistency of the Guard forces of thePeople’s public security
Thirdly, the works show building the political consistency ofthe People’s public security forces should be closely linked to theprofessional tasks, the law and buiding the forces in general in order
to meet the requirement of protecting the national security andensuring the social safety and order of the People’s public security inthe current period
Fourthly, the works have given solutions to improve anddevelope the political consistency of cadress, officers and lecturers insocial sciences and humanities With different approaches, theoreticaland practical basis, the solutions are diversified
In short, from a philosophical point of view, there have been
no scientific works directly and deeply studying about the politicalconsistency in the guard forces of the People’s public security ofVietnam nowadays The above-mentioned scientific works areimportant for the thesis author to inherit and apply in the process ofstudiyng and perfecting the thesis
1.2.2 The issues that the dissertation continues to solve
Firstly, the author studies and deals with some theoreticalissues in building up the political consistency of the guard force ofthe People’ public security of Vietnam
Secondly, the author studies and deals with some practicalissues in building up the political consistency of the guard force ofthe People’ public security of Vietnam
Trang 10Thirdly, the author gives some solutions to build the politicalconsistency of the guard force of the People’ public security of Vietnam
Conclusion Chapter 1
Building the political consistency of the guard force of thePeople’ public security of Vietnam nowadays is a pressing issueboth in theory and practice Relating to this issue, many scientificauthors both working for the ministry of public security or notstudied with a variety of levels, approaches These are the scientificworks at all levels, scientific papers, lectures at the ministerial level,dissertation, etc The whole overview shows the works, thesis topics
of the author have based on the stance of Marxism-Leninism, Ho ChiMinh's thoughts, the Party's viewpoints and guidelines, tocomprehensively study the political consistency of the armed forces ingeneral and build up the political consistency of officers and soldiers
of the Guard force of the People’s public security in particular Typicalscientific works approach the research issues in many aspects:philosophy, psychology, social science, political science; etc
The author of the thesis has outlined the results of sometypical scientific works which directly related to build the politicalconsistency of the guard force of the People’ public security ofVietnam nowadays Overview of related scientific works based onthe structure of the thesis, overview of the relevant scientific workshelp the author determine clearly the studied issues and unstudiedissues, inherited the scientific achievements of the published works,and at the same time clearly identified issues that set out thedissertation should continue to address both the content and methods
The results of the review of the related research affirm thatthe building of the political consistency of the guard force of thePeople’ public security of Vietnam is a new and imperative one aswell as not coincide on scientific published works
Chapter 2 THE ESSENCE AND BASIC FACTORS DETERMINE TO BUILD THE POLITICAL CONSISTENCY OF THE GUARD FORCE OF PEOPLE’S PUBLIC SECURITY OF VIETNAM
Trang 112.1 The essence to build the political consistency of the guard force of people’s public security of Vietnam.
2.1.1 The political consistency of the guard force of People’s Public Security of Vietnam
* Characteristics and tasks of the guard force of People’sPublic Security
The Guard Force is one of the components of the Party's,State's and the people's critical armed forces, using security measures
to ensure absolute safety of the guarded objects Under theprovisions of Article 18 of the Law on Guard [78], the guards havethe following functions: To advise the Party Committee and theMinister of Public Security on state security to direct the constructionand organization of the guard force to take the utmost protectionmeasures for the leaders of the Party and the State, the delegationsParty members and the State visit and work in Vietnam
* The concept and structure of the political consistency of People’s Public Security of Vietnam
The concept of the political consistency
Consistency is the basic social quality of the subject in theactivities, demonstrating the firmness, stability before any difficulty,determined to reach the determined purpose
Politics is a historical social phenomenon, reflecting therelationship between classes, social class, nations, and ethnicity,gaining and maintaining government, maintaining and exercisingstate power, for the benefit of class, nation, and ethnicity
With such an approach it can be generalized: Politicalconsistency is a political virtue that has grown to allow an individual orcommunity to decide independently, creatively, Politics in the face ofcomplex political situations, determined resolutely to achieve the goal
Political consistency is a high-quality political developmentthat creates the capacity for mastery of each person in the face ofcomplex political situations
Political qualities are a fundamental element of personality,formation and development associated with the emergence anddevelopment of politics; manifested in attitudes, behaviors, and
Trang 12capacity for practical political action to protect the interests, politicalgoals of the class, the state.
Political qualities will properly orient and adjust people'spolitical attitudes and behaviors so that the process of educationbecomes a process of self-regulation of people towards theiractivities in the direction of, determined political goals
The high quality of political development helps peopledevelop positive, active and creative in performing their tasks
The political spirit of each person is evident in the stability,steadfastness of the political stance, not fluctuate before the external impact
Political consistency is the most fundamental virtuecharacteristic of revolutionaries, the synthesis of knowledge,sentiment, willpower, beliefs and political behavior
The concept of political consistency of the Guard force ofPeople’s Public Security of Vietnam
From the concept of political consistency: politicalconsistency of the guard force of People’s Public Security ofVietnam is political qualities that have developed to the point thatthey can decide independently, Flexibly coping with complexpolitical situations, fulfilling the assigned political tasks
The political consistency of the Guard force of People’sPublic Security of Vietnam is the revolutionary political quality thathas been developed to a high level, self-aware, scientific, correct andcreative, showing absolute loyalty to the Party, nation and people
The political consistency of the Guard force of People’sPublic Security of Vietnam is closely linked to the political strength
of the Communist Party, the Communist Party of Vietnam, and theworking class nature
The political consistency of the Guard force of People’s PublicSecurity of Vietnam is the integration of the elements; knowledge,emotions, beliefs, wills and political behavior, these factors are alwaysmoving, development, relationship with each other, intrusion, mutualregulation together forming The political consistency of the Guard force
of People’s Public Security of Vietnam The political consistency of theGuard force is manifested through the effectiveness of the activities ofabsolute protection of the guarded objects, ensuring absolute secrecyand surprise in all circumstances
Trang 13The political consistency structure of the Guard force of People’s Public Security of Vietnam
Political knowledge of Guard force
Political affection of Guard force
Political beliefs of the Guard force
The political will of the Guard force
Political behavior of the Guard force
2.1.2 The concept of building the political consistency of the Guard force of People’s Public Security of Vietnam
On the basis of the developmental viewpoint of dialecticalmaterialism, it can be understood that: The political consistencyconstruction of Guard force of People’s Public Security of Vietnam is theprocess of creating elements of the political system Through the lawfulaction of the subject, making the political will of officers and soldiersmore and more perfect, ensuring their loyalty, consistency, stability andflexibility before all situations, completing the assigned tasks
The purpose of building the political consistency of theGuard force is to make the political will of the officers and soldiersmore complete, ensuring their loyalty, consistency and stability
The subject building the political consistency of the Guard force
of People’s Public Security of Vietnam Contents of building the politicalconsistency of the Guard force of People’s Public Security of Vietnam
Firstly, armed with political knowledge
Secondly, political sentiment education
Thirdly, building political beliefs
Fourth, exercise political will
Fifth, to practice political behavior
The political and social environment builds the politicalconsistency of the Guard force of People’s Public Security of Vietnam
The method of building the political consistency of theGuard force of People’s Public Security of Vietnam
Firstly, through the annual political education of cadres andsoldiers, concretize the content of theoretical education in thecontents of political education
Secondly, through challenges, train staff and soldiers inpractical tasks, demanding independence, creativity, demonstratingthe ability to assert