TIN NGHIA CORPORATION NHON TRACH 3 INDUSTRIAL PARK COMPANY LIMITED VIETNAM INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION MANAGEMENT PROJECT IN DONG NAI, NHUE-DAY RIVER BASINS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Of
Trang 1TIN NGHIA CORPORATION NHON TRACH 3 INDUSTRIAL PARK COMPANY LIMITED
VIETNAM INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION MANAGEMENT PROJECT IN DONG NAI, NHUE-DAY RIVER BASINS
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
Trang 2TIN NGHIA CORPORATION NHON TRACH 3 INDUSTRIAL PARK COMPANY LIMITED
VIETNAM INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION MANAGEMENT
PROJECT IN DONG NAI, NHUE-DAY RIVER BASINS
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
Of Sub-Project
"CONSTRUCTION OF CENTRALIZED WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH CAPACITY
PARK - PHASE 2 (MODULE 2)"
DONG NAI, 05/2012
Trang 3TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENT 3
ABBREVIATE 6
LISTS OF TABLES 7
INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT 14
1.1 BACKGROUND 14
1.2 THE PROJECT INVESTOR 14
1.3 PROJECT SITE 14
1.4 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS OF NHON TRACH INDUSTRIAL PARK NO 3 – PHASE II 15
1.4.1 List of Industries and Their Wastewater Treatment Capacity 15
1.4.2 Wastewater Collection and Discharge System of the Industrial Park 19
1.4.3 Wastewater Treatment System 20
1.4.4 Industrial Waste Management System 21
1.4.5 Transport System 22
1.4.6 Risk Management 23
1.5 THE DESCRIPTION OF CENTRALISED WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT 26
1.5.1 Treatment Technology, Influent and Effluent Characteristics 26
1.5.2 The Drainage and Discharge System 26
1.5.3 Sludge collection and treatment 38
1.5.4 Total investment and Progression pace of the Wastewater Treatment Plant 39
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WASTEWATER RECEIVING BODY 42
2.1 WASTEWATER RECEIVING BODY 42
2.1.1 Discharge location 42
2.1.2 Local Environment Status 43
2.1.3 Socio-economic Conditions 46
2.1.4 Description Of All Discharge Sources With Same Final Discharge Receiving Body 52
2.1.5 Nearby Water Supply Intake (within 3km downstream) 54
2.2 CURRENT ENVIRONMENT STATUS 54
2.2.1 Atmosphere Status 55
2.2.2 Water Quality Status 56
2.2.3 Soil Status 61
2.2.4 Surrounding Deposit Status 61
Trang 42.2.5 Ecological Environment 63
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION 66
3.1 STANDARDS OF ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION 66
3.2 DISCHARGE POINT LOCATION 66
3.3 WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY 66
3.4 SLUDGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY 70
ASSESSMENT ON IMPACTS OF WASTEWATER DISCHARGE AT WATER INTAKE 72
4.1 IMPACTS ON WATER QUALITY (LOAD OF RECEIVING SOURCE AND IMPACT FORECAST USING WATER QUALITY MODELS) 72
4.1.1 Pollution Load 72
4.1.2 Assessment on the Impacts on Receiving Sources 72
4.2 IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT AND AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM 73
4.3 IMPACTS ON HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS 74
4.4 AIR QUALITY IMPACTS 74
4.5 ACCIDENTS RISKS 74
4.6 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS ON WATER SUPPLY IN UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM REGIONS 74
4.7 ACCUMULATED AND INTEGRATED IMPACTS 75
4.7.1 Mareng Pollution Loads Analysis 75
4.7.2 Thi Vai Pollution Loads Analysis 78
POLLUTION MITIGATION TOWARD NEARBY SURFACE WATER 81
5.1 Environmental Management Program 81
5.1.1 Construction Stage 81
5.1.2 Operation Stage 82
5.2 RISK MANAGEMENT 88
5.3 Public Consultation and Information Dissemination 94
5.3.1 Public Consultation in EMP Report Preparation 94
5.3.2 Information Dissemination 94
5.4 CAPACITY BUILDING 94
5.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CENTRALIZED WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND THE INDUSTRIAL PARK 95
5.5.1 Environment Department 95
5.5.2 Wastewater Treatment Hierarchy 97
5.6 WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND AUDIT OF RECEIVING BODY 98 5.6.1 Monitoring of the Centralized Wastewater Treatment Facility 98
Trang 55.6.2 Monitoring of Pre- and Post-Treated Wastewater Quality 98
5.6.3 Monitoring of Water of Receiving Source at the Outlet 99
5.7 EMP PLANNED BUDGET AND SCHEDULE 99
5.7.1 EMP Budgets 99
5.7.2 EMP Schedule 100
PUBLIC CONSULTING 101
6.1 GOALS OF PUBLIC CONSULTING 101
6.1.1 Toward Evaluation Authority 101
6.1.2 Toward project owner 101
6.1.3 Toward consulting agencies 101
6.1.4 Toward the People’s Committee and Fatherland Front Committee 101
6.1.5 Towards the public from affected areas 101
6.2 PUBLIC CONSULTING ACTIVITIES 102
6.3 RESULTS OF PUBLIC CONSULTING 102
6.3.1 Results from consulting the People’s Committee 102
6.3.2 Results from consulting the Fatherland Front Committee 103
6.3.3 Results of public surveying 103
6.4 INFORMATION PUBLICATION 111
6.5 PROMISE FROM PROJECT OWNERS 111
APPENDIX Error! Bookmark not defined.
Trang 6ABBREVIATIONS
BOD : Biochemical oxygen demand
CEPT : Common Effluent Treatment Plant
DONRE : Department of Natural Resources and Environments
EIA : Environmental impact Assessment
EMP : Environmental Management Plan
ENTEC : Environmental Technology Center
IZA : Industrial Zone Anthority
Ltd Co : Limitted Company
MONRE : Ministry of Natural Resources and Environments
QCVN : Vietnam National Regulation
TSS : Total Suspended Solid
VACNE :Vietnam Association for Conservation of Nature and Environment
Trang 7
LISTS OF TABLES
Table 1: Industries in Nhon Trach 3 Industrial Park, Phase 2 15
Table 2: Industries outside of Nhon Trach 3 Industrial Park, Phase 1 18
Table 3: main polluting parameters of Nhon Trach 3 – Module 2 IP 27
Table 4: Influent and the effluents ww characteristics of Module 1 versus the QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT 29
Table 5: Firms under Tin Nghia managements 33
Table 6: Other firms that is not under Tin Nghia managements 33
Table 7: Mixing Rates 38
Table 8: Projecting of the investment 40
Table 9: Monthly temperature from 2007 to 2011 – Dong nai province 44
Table 10: Monthly humidity from 2007 to 2011 – Dong nai province 45
Table 11: Average annual rainfall Dong Nai 45
Table 12: List of all wastewater discharge sources from Nhon Trach 3 IP 52
Table 13: The demographic of nearby residential areas to Thi Vai river 53
Table 14: Location of atmosphere quality testing is as below 55
Table 15: Sampling and analyzing methods 55
Table 16: Results of Nhon Trach 3 – Phase 2 air quality 55
Table 17: Tap Water quality 56
Table 18: Locations of Surface water Sample 57
Table 19: The sampling method for surface water 58
Table 20: Surface water quality 59
Table 21: Underground water quality of Nhon Trach 3 IP (Sampling date: 17/04/2006) 60
Table 22: Soil quality in Nhon Trach 3 IP – Phase 2 61
Table 23: Results of the sludge sampling 62
Table 24: The sampling results of the sediments underneath Thi Vai river 62
Table 26:The characteristics of the IP centralized wastewater treatment (Phase 2 - Module 1), September 2011 66
Table 27: The characteristics of the IP centralized wastewater treatment (Phase 2 -Module 1), fourth quarter, November 2011 67
Table 28: Pollutant Load in Wastewater of Nhon Trach 3 IP Treatment Plant 72
Table 29: Pollution load of Mareng 75
Table 30: The max pollution load that nearby surface water sources can receive 76
Table 31: The current pollution loads 76
Table 32: Pollution loads from discharge sources 77
Table 33: Mareng pollution loads receiving capacity after received the discharge 77
Table 34: Pollution load of Thi Vai 78
Table 34: The max pollution load that nearby surface water sources can receive 78
Table 35: The current pollution loads 79
Table 32: Pollution loads from Mareng into Thi Vai 79
Table 37: Mareng pollution loads receiving capacity after received the discharge 80
Table 39: EMP Budgets 100
Table 40: EMP schedule 100
Table 41: Public surveying 104
Trang 8SUMMARY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
Nhon Trach 3 IP One member Affiliated Co., Ltd is authorised by Tin Nghia Corporation to manage the infrastructures of the IP; hence is also responsible for the implementation of the CETP (Module 2), capacity 2,000 m3/day in Nhon Trach 3 IP This EMP is constructed by the Environmental Technology Center (ENTEC), part of Vietnam Association for Conservation of Nature and Environment (VACNE) The
contents of the plan is as below
1 PROJECT CONTENTS
1.1 Description
Aim: to satisfy the increasing in number of firms within the IP and the arisen demand of wastewater treatment through the development of Module 2 CETP ,capacity of 2,000 m3/day” (the total capacity of two modules is 4,000 m3
/day and night)
Project Owners: Nhon Trach 3 IP One member Affiliated Co., Ltd
Site Location: Road No 2, Nhon Trach Industrial Park No 1, Phase II, Nhon Trach District, Dong Nai Province
The Module 1 centralised wastewater treatment system have original capacity of is 2,000 m3/day the system ahs been receiving and treating wastewater of operating industries in the industrial park Currently the average wastewater volume is
884m 3 /day; nd peaked at 1,169m 3 /day By November 2012, the total wastewater
volume of Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase 2 will increase to around 3,000 m 3 /day To
properly collect and treat this wastewater, Tin Nghia has been developing the second module to expand the total capacity of the wastewater treatment facility of Nhon Trach
3 IP, Phase 2 to 4,000m 3 /day
1.2 CETP treatment technology
Wastewater from Nhon Trach 3 IP, phase 2 is treated by two steps as follows:
1st Step (facilities own treatment): the wastewater from private companies will be treated preliminarily, to meet the influent standard of IP centralised treatment plant
2nd Step (centralised treatment): Preliminarily treated wastewater is collected into the centralised treatment facility of the industrial park for further treatment ( and meet the QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT – National Technical Regulation on Industrial Wastewater, Column B, Kf=1.0, Kq=1.1) prior discharging into the environment
Module 2 technology for Nhon Trach 3 IP CETP can be described as below:
Preliminary and Primary Treatment:
+ Removal of wastewater constituents (rags, sticks, floatables, grits…)
+ Chemical treatment (mixing and flocculation)
Trang 9+ Removed floating oils and greases
Secondary treatment (remove biodegradable organics):
+ Aerobic treatment to removal biodegradable nutrients, BOD, COD
The discharge schedule is 24 hours a day
Discharge flow rate is 84 m3/hr (or up to 2000 m3/day)
1.4 CETP implementation schedules
June/ July 2012: Finished legal works
Aug-Dec 2012: Start the construction
Jan 2013: Implement equipments, pipeline networks
Feb 2013: Pilot Run
Mar- Apr 2013: Technology and system transfering
2 CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTEWATER RECEIVING BODY BASIN 2.1 Discharge points
Discharge point: Lo Ren Culvert (near Lo ren Bridge) and at coordinates (VN2000):
X: 1.184.745 m;
Y: 413.438 m
2.2 Characteristics of wastewater receiving body
Thi Vai River is the wastewater receiving body for all of Nhon Trach 3 wastewater and currently is heavily polluted due to wastewaters from nearby sources River flowrate mixed with flood is peaked at 3,400 m3/s, with river with tide reverse flow peaked with tide at 2,300 m3/s River flowrate during wet season is around 350 – 400
m3/s and during dry season is around 200 m3/s The minimum recorded flowrate is 40 – 50 m3/s The highest river speed could reach 1.5 m/s Thi Vai River based on Dong nai Province planned landuse, is for aquaculture farming
Trang 102.3 Nearby discharge sources
Nearby discharges sources into Thi Vai River is as below:
Industrial sources: Discharges from Hung Nghiep Formosa, Nhon Trach 2 and 3 IPs, with a flowrate of approximate 20,500 m3/day
Agricultural sources: The total volume of wastewater from aquaculture activities discharged into Thi Vai river is estimated at 7,043,760 to 9,391,680 m3/farming season Most of these wastewater is discharged only after harvested (after around 3-4 months)
Residental sources: Domestic wasteater from Long Tho Commune, Nhon Trach District and Hiep Phuoc District is 1,467 – 1,956 m3/day
2.4 Nearby water supply intake
Within 3 km downstream of Thi Vai (from Mareng discharge point), there’s no river water intake sites, even for industrial or aquaculture purposes
2.5 Current environmental status
Air quality: The analysed sampling results from nearby air quality samples showed all parameters met QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT, QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT, and QCVN 06:2009/BTNM
Surface Water quality: The analysed sampling results from nearby surface water quality samples comparing to QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT, column B1 showed parameters like COD, BOD and TSS over the standards
Soil quality: The analysed sampling results from soil samples showed no heavy metal pollution
3 ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION
3.1 Discharge point location
As the Module 2 used the same discharge point with the Module1, hence there’s no alternative solution for the discharge point location
3.2 Wasteawter treatment technology
As the Module 2 have to integrate into Module 1, hence there’s no alternative solution for the already chosen technology in Module 1
3.3 Sludge treatment
As the sludge treatment of Module 1 still can provide the extra capacity, hence the Moduel 2 still use the same method as Module 1
Trang 114 DISCHARGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT
4.1 On water quality
After the Module 2 start operating, a flow of 2,000 m3/ day will contribute into Mareng Canal flow, bring with it an equivalence of 31.6 kg TSS, 14 kg BOD5, 104 kg COD, 0.76 kg ammonia and 0.36 kg Total iron
4.5 Associated risks and accidents
Due to the low discharge rate 2,000 m3/day or 23.14 l/s, the discharge won’t affect the travel of canoes on the canal and rvier
4.6 Socio-economical impacts
There’s no negative feedbacks from the nearby residential areas (around Mareng and Thi Vai) on whether their socio-economical situations are affected by the project
4.7 Accumulated and integrated impacts
For Ma Reng Canal, after received the treated wastewater from the IP will still be able
to sustain the loads of parameters BOD, SS, As, Pb, Cd and Hg Only COD already over the river maximum pollution loads; due to the current pollution load of Mareng
is already higher than the Canal max pollution load In that way, even when the pollution loads from the CETP contribute unsinificant amount, the river still can’t receive more loads
Similarly for Thi Vai River, after received the treated wastewater from the IP will still
be able to sustain the loads of parameters BOD, COD, As, Pb, Cd and Hg Only COD already over the river maximum pollution loads; due to the current pollution load of Mareng is already higher than the Canal max pollution load So even when the
Trang 12pollution loads from the CETP contribute unsinificant amount, the river still can’t receive more loads
5 POLLUTION MITIGATION TOWARD NEARBY SURFACE WATER
5.1 Environmental Management Program
Construction stages
Water pollution mitigation measures
Air pollution mitigation measures
Mitigation measures for smpacts from solid wastes
Operation stages
Water pollution mitigation measures
Air pollution mitigation measures
Negative impacts mitigation for solid wastes
Negative impacts mitigation for sludges
5.2 Risks managements
Constructs stages
Measures to prevent and mitigate the impacts of these risks:
Risk of fires and explosions
Traffic Accidents
Risks associated with labour and health safety
Operation stages
Measures to prevent and mitigate the impacts of these risks:
Risk of fires and explosions
Risks associated with labour and health safety
Chemical leakage
Thunder/ lightning
Impactsassociated when the plant stop operating
5.3 Public consulting and Information publication
During the construct of this EMP, the project owner have consult the local government (People Committee, Fatherland Front Committee) and the residents living in affected areas
Trang 135.4 Capacity building
The project owners will carry own measuress to strengthen the capacity to react against environmental and CETPworkers health risks
5.5 Project owner organisation and responsibilties
The issues related to environmental management will be implemented by the CETP Environmental Department as regulated plan
5.6 Environmental quality Monitoring
The project owners will be responsible for the monitoring of nearby surce water sources, along with the periodic sampling of Nhon Trach 3 The results will be presented to authorised body of local government as required
5.7 Costs and schedules of EMP
6 PUBLIC CONSULTING
The project owners carried out consultations with the following subject groups:
- People Committee, Fatherland Front Committee of Long Tho Commune where generally these two local governmental bodies have provided their opponents over the proposal and the measures mentioned in this EMP
The residents living near the site and under effects of the project, where 17/24 agreed with the projects, while most of others does not give comments on it The residents also mentions the issues of flooding during rains and the stagnation of effluent in the canal during the dry season
Commitment From Tin Nghia
The project owners commit to meet Vietnam regulations during the construction and operations
The project commit to apply all of risks control measures as presented in the plan, while promote internal capacity building and environmental awareness, to ensure best environmental management plans for the project will be carried out The project owners will under full responsibilities if violating Vietnam regulations or International Convention
Trang 14INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT 1.1 BACKGROUND
“Socio-economic development in line with environmental protection” is a proper
sustainable development policy which was selected by all of the members under United Nations It therefore considered seriously by the Vietnamese Government to address and minimize any negative impacts in the country quest of industrialization and modernization
In compliance with the existing regulations over the environmental qualities within and surrounding Nhon Trach 3 Industrial Park, Tin Nghia Corporation have invested
in the implementation of a centralised wastewater treatment system (Module 1) in Nhon Trach 3 Industrial Park- Phase 2, capacity of 2,000 m3/day and night This Module 1 central wastewater treatment system was officially put into operation since November 2007, meeting wastewater treatment requirements and demands from Nhon Trach 3 Industrial Park, and Vietnam environmental regulations
However, under increasing number of facilities within the industrial park, the wastewater discharge demand has been increasing rapidly That’s why the project entitled “Development of the Central Wastewater Treatment System, Phase 2, capacity
of 2,000 m3/day and night (the total capacity of two phases is 4,000 m3/day and night) has been proposed to meet the wastewater treatment demand in the industrial park
1.2 THE PROJECT INVESTOR
Nhon Trach 3 IP Investor Group: Tin Nghia Corporation
Representative: Mr Quach Van Duc - Position: General Director
Address: No 96, Ha Huy Giap Street, Quyet Thang Ward, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province
Telephone No.:061.3822486 Fax No.: 061.3823747
The assigned unit to manage the services of infrastructures of Nhon Trach 3:
Nhon Trach 3 IP One member Affiliated Co., Ltd
Representative: Mr Nguyen thanh Binh - Position: Director
Address: 25B Road, Hiep Phuoc Commune, Nhon Trach District, Dong Nai Province
Telephone No.:061.3822486 Fax No.: 061.3823747
1.3 PROJECT SITE
Site Location: Road No 2, Nhon Trach Industrial Park No 1, Phase II, Nhon Trach District, Dong Nai Province
Trang 151.4 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS OF NHON TRACH INDUSTRIAL PARK NO 3 – PHASE II
Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase II covered a total area of 360.5 ha The IP’s EIA report was approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment(MONRE) at Decision No 1696/QD-BTNMT dated November 15, 2006 The IP has been attracting various industries including garment and textile, footwear and leather, machine manufacturing, food processing, medicine and cosmetics, material technologies, interior decoration, wooden product processing and services such as banking, telecommunication, public cleaning service, warehouse, workshop rental among others
Area: 360.5 ha with the construction area of 262.5 ha (65.7% of total area)
29 investment facilities’ licenses were granted so far in Nhon Trach 3 IP
The occupied area: 126.95 ha; sharing 48%
The unoccupied area: 136 ha; sharing 52%
Tree growing area: 61.29 ha; sharing 17%
1.4.1 List of Industries and Their Wastewater Treatment Capacity
Below table summarizes industries in Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase 2, with their size and busines (as of April 2012)
Table 1: Industries in Nhon Trach 3 Industrial Park, Phase 2
Operating Industries
01 Viet Long Packing
Co Ltd 50,000 Paper packing manufacturing
Have pre- treatment plant
02 SPC Tianhua Co., Ltd
Manufacturing of chemicals for wastewater treatment industries
04 Shun Yin Ceramics
Materials Co., Ltd 20,000 Ceramics manufacturing
Have pre- treatment
Trang 1608 CSB Battery Co., Ltd 100,000 Dry battery manufacturing
Have pre- treatment plant
09 Velco Co., Ltd 30,000
Machine and equipment manufacturing for steel industries
treatment
10 Kirby Southeast Asia
Co., Ltd 65,862 Steel structure processing
15 An Lac Nhon Trach
Co., Ltd 24,000 Toilet paper processing
treatment
16 Plus Vietnam Industry
Co., Ltd 30,000 Stationery manufacturing
Have pre- treatment plant
18 Soltec Vietnam Co.,
Manufacturing of industrial equipment, environmental treatment equipment, industrial steel pipe and construction scaffolding
Trang 1728 D.N Tan Dai Kim
Joint Stock Co 43,906
Manufacturing of plastic door with steel frame
-
29 Nhan Duc Vietnam
Co., Ltd 70,000 Plastic frame manufacturing
-
Furthermore, based on Decision 2376/QĐ-UBND dated 24/7/2008 of Dong Nai People’s Committee, the project treatment plant will also collect the wastewater from facilities from Formosa (of Nhon Trach 3 IP- Phase 1) and 51.73 ha of Tin Nghia service center At this moment the treatment plant has collected and treated ww from the 16 ha of Tin Nghia service center and 11 facilities (as below)
Trang 18Table 2: Industries outside of Nhon Trach 3 Industrial Park, Phase 1
(m 2 )
I OPERATING SERVICES AND THE SERVICE CENTER 16 HA
4 TM Thai Nong Co., Ltd Pesticides pouring and
distributing
5000
7 Song Hui Co., Ltd Under construction (office) 1,500
II UNDER CONSTTRUCTION
10 Thanh Thuy V&T Co., Ltd Paper recycling 20,000
III TEMPORARY CLOSED
Industrial wastewater of industries in Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase 2 will be treated and
meet the wastewater treatment contract prior to discharging (attached Table of
Allowable Limits of Concentration of Parameters prior discharging to the wastewater treatment system of Nhon Trach III in the appendix)
The wastewater discharge system of 20 operating industries has been connected to the centralised wastewater treatment system as signed under wastewater treatment contract with the Infrastructure Management Unit
Among them, 7 already have their own treatment systems for pre-treatment before being discharged into the centralized wastewater treatment system, they are:
o Viet Long Packing Co
o Ampharco Cosmetics Joint Stock Co Ltd,
o Bueno Technique Co Ltd.,
o CSB Battery Co., Ltd
o And Sammi Co., Ltd
o Plus Vietnam Industry Co., Ltd
o Y.S.P Vietnam Co., Ltd
The Module 1 centralised wastewater treatment system have original capacity of is 2,000 m3/day the system ahs been receiving and treating wastewater of operating
Trang 19industries in the industrial park Currently the average wastewater volume is
884m 3 /day; nd peaked at 1,169m 3 /day
Wastewater is treated to meet Vietnam National Regulation QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT; column B, Kq=1.1; Kf=0.9 prior discharging through Lo Ren Discharge Point, and ultimately into Thi Vai River
The Phase 2 addition of the treatment facility was examined and certified by Dong Nai Department of Natural Resources and Environment at Official Document No 652/TNMT-CCBVMT dated March 18, 2010 and by Dong Nai People’s Committee under license No 3571/GP-UBND in December 1, 2009 (see attached
documents in the appendix)
The company also has installed an automatic monitoring system to monitor the effluent quality (pH, DO, TSS, COD, temperature)
1.4.2 Wastewater Collection and Discharge System of the Industrial Park
1.4.2.1 Wastewater Collection System
The sewage system was entirely developed by Tin Nghia Corporation
The slope is inclined toward south west: with the elevation varies from 1 to 3.5
m Wastewater is classified into two storing basins N1 and N2 In each basin, the wastewater is ran through reinforce concrete box culvert D300 – D400 – D600 and through the primary culvert system D800 – D1000 – D1200 to the centralised wastewater facility via D1500 culvert line The wastewater discharge culverts are RC culvert, with manholes at the interval of 40-50 m along the culvert long The sewage system covers total length of 15,704 m, comprising of D300 = 10,038 m, D400 = 1,777 m, D600 = 1,489 m, D800 =
982 m, D1000 = 1,188 m, D1200 = 210 m, D1500 = 56 m
The treated wastewater is discharged to the environment via open ditch concrete culvert canal (B4000, 235 m in length) and closed box culvert (B3000, 524.3 m in length) before being discharged into Lo Ren canal, and ultimately ends up in Thi Vai River
1.4.2.2 Drainage System
Tin Nghia Corporation also developed the drainage system The drainage system is the
RC culvert, covering 30,211.4 m long, comprising of D600 culvert = 2,042 m, D800 = 6,905.6 m, D1000 = 7,020.2 m, D1200 = 485.6 m, D1500 = 11,254.2 m, open ditch B2000 = 997.5 m, B4000 = 982 m, and closed box culvert B3000 = 524.3 m
People’s Committee of Nhon Trach District has only invested in the development
of the drainage system along Road 25C Comapnies along Road 25C (in Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase I and Phase II) will have to continue the development and connect to the drainage system
When the local goverment develops the drainage system along Road 319B, the private sector will have to continue implementing a drainage system to connect from Youngtex Vina to the current one
Trang 20 The stormwater in Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase II is collected into the above concrete culverts, is run along the internal roads before being discharged to open ditch (the same one hosted the treated wastewater from the central wastewater treatment system) then being discharged into Mareng canal, and ultimately ends up in Thi Vai River
1.4.3 Wastewater Treatment System
Wastewater from Nhon Trach 3 IP, phase 2 is treated by two steps as follows:
1st Step (facilities own treatment): the wastewater from private companies will be treated preliminarily, to meet the influent standard of IP centralised treatment plant
2nd Step (centralised treatment): Preliminarily treated wastewater is collected into the centralised treatment facility of the industrial park for further treatment ( and meet the QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT – National Technical Regulation on Industrial Wastewater, Column B, Kf=1.0, Kq=1.1) prior discharging into the environment
1.4.3.1 The existing firms with prelimary treatment system
Facilities in Nhon Trach 3 IP (Phase 2) which already have own prelimary treatment system are:
(m3/day)
As seen in above table, the total ww discharge from the 6 firms are 319 m3/day
1.4.3.2 The under construction firms with preliminary treatment
There is only one firms which currently under construction and already have
preliminary treatment plant being set under plan, that is the Y.S.P Vietnam Co., Ltd
with discharge capacity of 6 m3/day
1.4.3.3 The module 1 ww treatment system
Module 1 of Nhon Trach 3 (Phase 2) CETP have the capacity of 2,000 m3/day, and already under operation since 11/2007
Trang 211.4.3.4 The module 2 ww treatment system
Some facilities are currently under construction at the IP, and already sent the notification on the expected operation time in 2012 and the estimated discharge vlomue Or more specifically:
Rohm & Haas Vietnam Co., Ltd: April, 2010 The estimated wastewater volume is
By November 2012, the total wastewater volume of Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase 2 will
increase to around 3,000 m 3 /day and night To properly collect and treat this
wastewater volume to the existing requirement (Decision No 1696/QD-BTNMT dated
November 15, 2006 of MONRE on approving EIA report of Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase 2), Tin Nghia has been developing the second module to expand the total capacity of
the wastewater treatment facility of Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase 2 to 4,000m 3 /day and night
1.4.4 Solid Waste Management
Based on the collected information, 17 of total 20 companies there have already been granted “hazardous solid waste registration books” The last 3 companies are preparing paperwork to get the hazardous waste owner registration book
1.4.4.1 Solid Waste Management of Nhon Trach 3 IP One member Affiliated Co., Ltd
The IP got the hazardous waste registration book No 587/SĐK-TNMT dated November 5, 2010, with hazardous solid waste management code No 75001375.T
Domestic solid waste: The IP contracted Ha Long Bay Co., Ltd to collect the domestic solid waste properly (attached with the report is the solid waste collection contract)
Hazardous Solid Waste: The IP contracted Tai Tien Co Ltd to collect, transport and treat hazardous solid waste appropriately
1.4.4.2 Solid Waste Management at Industries in Nhon Trach 3 IP, Phase 2
Nhon Trach 3 IP One-member Affiliated Co Ltd constructed the solid waste transit sites and signed the solid waste collection and transport with all companies within the
IP In addition, the company has also negotiated with hazardous solid waste disposal
agencies (as mentioned above) to deal with them appropriately (follwoing Circular
No 12/2011/TT-BTNMT dated April 14, 2011 of MONRE on hazardous solid waste management)
Trang 22Nhon Trach 3 IP One-member Affiliated Co Ltd Also requested enterprises sorting out wastes at the discharge sources and store appropriately before delivering to the
competent agency (the provisions of the land leasing contract)
The solid waste volume is specified as follows:
The domestic solid waste is estimated at 17.423 tons per month, which is mainly
collected by Nhon Trach 3 IP One-member Affiliated Co., Hiep Hoa Cooperative, Nhon Long Trade and Service Cooperative among others
Non-hazardous solid waste is estimated at 58.422 tons per month, which is mainly
collected by Bay Ha Long Co., Ltd, Kim Xuan Private enterprise, Tuoi Sang Environment Co., Ltd and private recycling units
The hazardous solid waste volume is 98.252 ton per month which is collected by
Green Viet Environmental Production and Trade Co., Ltd, Viet – Uc Environment Co., Tai Tien Co., Ltd., among others
1.4.5 Transport System
The internal road system of the industrial park run horizontal and diagonal along three main roads of the city The ROW of the industrial park roads is as follows:
1 Main Industrial Park Road: Road 4D is the primary road in the industrial park (D is
the code of north – south roads)
ROW width: 47.00 m, double road
Carriage lane width: (3 lanes x 3.75 m/lane) x 2 + 1.5m = 24.00 m
Median: 3.00m
Sidewalk and technical corridor on each side: 10.00m
Step back on each side: 15.00m
Cross-section code No 7 – 7
2 Secondary Road: comprising of Roads 1N and 6D (N: east – west roads)
ROW width: 36.00 m
Carriage lane width: 20.00 m (4 lanes x 3.75 m/lane) = 15.00 m
Parking lane: 5.00 m
Sidewalk and technical corridor on each side: 8.00m
Setback on each side: 15.00 m
Road cross-section No 4 – 4
3 Tertiary Roads: Roads No 3D, 5D, 7N and service road along Provincial Roads
25C and 319B
Trang 23 Roads No 3D and 5D:
+ ROW width: 31.00 m
+ Carriage lane width: (4 lanes x 3.75 m/lane) = 15.00m
+ Sidewalk and technical corridor on each side: 8.00m
+ Carriage lane width: (2 lanes x 3.75 m/lane) = 7.50m
+ Sidewalk on each side: 6.00m (Cross-section 6 – 6)
Service roads along PR25.C and PR319B:
+ ROW width: 18.50 m
+ Carriage lane width: (2 lanes x 3.75 m/lane) = 7.50m
+ Sidewalk on industrial land lots: 8.00m; sidewalk on PR25C and PR319B: 3.00m (Cross-section 1 – 1 and 2 – 2)
The road system of the industrial park covers 12,416.94 m (rounding to 12.42 km) The primary roads, secondary and tertiary roads have been completely developed Road area covers 36.64 ha and 1.12 ha depot, increasing the total transport land to 37.72ha, sharing 10.75% of the industrial park area If one half of the primary road system of the city is included the total road area of the industrial park increases to 37.74 ha + 17.29 ha = 55.03 ha (rounding to 55ha, sharing 15.67 % (see Table of Road Inventory and Main Specifications)
1.4.6 Risk Management
The investor will take proper measures to prevent and response to environmental incidents and risks as follows
1.4.6.1 Fire and explosion
(1) Fire and Explosion Prevention
Workers who work directly at the construction site will be trained on fire and explosion methods
Inflammable solvents and fuel shall be stored at isolated warehouses, far from ignition sources
Provide fire and explosion prevention and fighting equipments at fuel warehouses;
Provide proper fire and explosion prevention and fighting equipments in compliance with existing regulations;
(2) Counter-measures
Trang 24Follow PCCC approved methods by the PCCC
1.4.6.2 Chemical and Fuel Spill
The authorized person in each zone shall review the situation and take immediate measure If the incident is not related to fuel/chemical spill the authorized person shall direct the site clearance properly If it is fuel and chemical spill that affects to environment or public health prompt measure shall be taken to cope with the situation and separate the site until the incident is addressed
Persons-in-charge shall minimize environmental pollution and impacts on people’s health
In case insufficient resources to address the incident, it should be reported to competent agency to get the support
When the incident is solved the authorized person shall report to EMR on solving situation
If the incident could not be solved completely and could cause pollution or people’s health, the team leader shall report to EMR and competent agencies for necessary intervention
1.4.6.3 Power Shortage
(1) Preparedness
The company shall prepare list of electric generator leasing companies (name, address, contact number, email, etc.) Selection of a generator leasing company shall
be conducted properly to select the most suitable agency
When receiving the power cut notice, the office shall confirm to the centralized wastewater treatment facility The facility manager is responsible to hire the generator properly
Trang 25(2) Response
In case of sudden power cut the operator shall confirm to the facility management and contact to the generator leasing company immediately to hire the generator and operate within 6 hours
The generator shall be operated to supply power for the treatment system The generator operation shall be in compliance with the guideline of the generator leasing company
1.4.6.4 Failure of the Wastewater System
The wastewater system failures are comprised of pipe broken, flooding rainwater, etc
(1) Preparedness
Proper equipment and tools shall be prepared to close the pipe broken and repair
In every six months, the company shall formulate the emergency response rehearsal; record the rehearsal minutes of meeting properly
(2) Response
In case of incident confirmation from the operation staff, cleaning team or other sources, the technical department/the centralized wastewater treatment facility shall response to the incident immediately In case of insufficient resources, it shall be reported to the manager immediately
1.4.6.5 Failure of the Treatment System
(1) Preparedness
The treatment system manager shall assign staff to conduct the maintenance as scheduled
The operator shall prepare proper tools for repairing properly
The treatment system leader shall prepare the list of maintenance or repairing agencies adequately
(2) Response
The operator or anyone who detects the failure (equipment damage, components of the treatment system, among others) shall report immediately to the repairing and maintenance manager In the guarantee period, the manager shall contact to the guarantee agency properly
If the failure is out of the corporation control the manager shall conduct with the repairing and maintenance agencies
The repairing shall be conducted within 6 hours since the failure occurs
Remark:
Trang 26 In the rehearsal cases, the team leader shall evaluate the rehearsal results and requirements on activities to have experiences for the afterward turns
After every incident solving turn, the team shall address the issue properly, preventing impacts on environment
Currently, the project owner have finished the construction of finishing ponds, with size 34m x 107.3m x 2.2m and holding a volume of 8,026 m3 This will also temporarily storing the ww if the CETP stop working
1.5 THE DESCRIPTION OF CENTRALISED WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
1.5.1 Treatment Technology, Influent and Effluent Characteristics
Based on a) the actual condition and requirement of Nhon Trach 3 IP, b) the influent characteristics, and c) the Module 1 technology for the wastewater treatment plant; Module 2 technology for Nhon Trach 3 IP CETP can be described as below:
1.5.1.1 The Step-By Step Processes of the Treatment Plant
Preliminary and Primary Treatment:
+ Removal of wastewater constituents (rags, sticks, floatables, grits…)
+ Chemical treatment (mixing and flocculation)
+ Removed floating oils and greases
Secondary treatment (remove biodegradable organics):
+ Aerobic treatment to removal biodegradable nutrients, BOD, COD
Tertiary treatment:
+ Advanced treatment by remove residual suspended solid and dissolved materials + Disinfection
Sludge treatment:
+ Dewater and compact the dried sludge
The more detail processes of the plant is presented in Section 1.5.2.2
1.5.1.2 Actual Influent and the Required Effluent Characteristics
The Influent characteristics of the treatment plant are presented in Table 1.5.2.1
The effluent characteristics have to meet the national regulation QCVN 40: 2011/BTNMT, Column B, Kq=1,1; Kf=1,0
1.5.2 The Drainage and Discharge System
1.5.2.1 Wastewater characteristics
(1) Wastewater profiles
Trang 27Wastewaters toward the centralized CETP of Nhon Trach 3 IP is industrial and domestic wastewater, which being generated by the operating facilities and workers onsite
(2) Influent profiles
The highly polluted parameters of the influents depend on the wastewater profiles of the industries within the IP They can be presented in table below:
Table 3: main polluting parameters of Nhon Trach 3 – Module 2 IP
parameters
OPERATING INDUSTRIES
01 Viet Long Packing Co
BOD5, COD, TSS, colour, sulfur, temperature
02 SPC Tianhua Co., Ltd
(Vietnam)
Manufacturing of chemicals for wastewater treatment industries
BOD5, COD, heavy metals, specific chemicals
04 Shun Yin Ceramics
Materials Co., Ltd Ceramics manufacturing
Heavy metal, turbidity, temperature, TSS
05 Le Phan Construction
Co., Ltd Fresh concrete manufacturing
TSS, heavy metal, turbidity
06 Ampharco Cosmetics
Joint Stock Co
Pharmaceutical product manufacturing
Heavy metal, inorganic grease, TSS
10 Kirby Southeast Asia
Co., Ltd Steel structure processing
Heavy metal, inorganic grease, TSS
colour, sulfur,
Trang 2814 Sammi Co., Ltd Steeless steel wire and net
manufacturing
TSS, heavy metal, turbidity
15 An Lac Nhon Trach
Co., Ltd Toilet paper processing
Heavy metal, turbidity, temperature, TSS
16 Plust Vietnam
Industry Co., Ltd Stationery manufacturing
TSS, heavy metal, turbidity
Heavy metal, inorganic greases, TSS
19 Kyowa Vietnam Co.,
Ltd
Manufacturing of steel and stainless steel components, industrial pipe, industrial valve and cranes
COD, heavy metal, TSS
20 Rohm and Haas Co.,
INDUSTRIES UNDER CONSTRUCTION
23 MKTP Co., Ltd
Manufacturing of metal components, mechanical processing, industrial machine installing, automobile and motorcycle maintenance, etc
TSS, heavy metal, turbidity
Trang 2926 YKK Vietnam Co.,
COD, BOD5, TSS, TN,
TP
27 TANAKA Scale
Vietnam Co., Ltd Industrial scales
Heavy metal, inorganic greases, TSS
UNDER-INVESTMENT PROCESSING PROJECTS
28 D.N Tan Dai Kim
Joint Stock Co
Pre-cast concrete components manufacturing
Heavy metal, inorganic greases, TSS
29 Nhan Duc Vietnam
Co., Ltd
Manufacturing of metal components, mechanical processing, industrial machine installing, automobile and motorcycle maintenance, etc
Heavy metal, inorganic greases, TSS
The influent for Module 2 will have similar characteristics as Module 1 ww Based on the design, the influent characteristics of the CETP is:
+ Other parameters based on Regulation C of Vietnam
(3) Effluent required characteristics
The effluent characteristics have to meet the national regulation QCVN 40: 2011/BTNMT, Column B, Kq=1.1; Kf=1.0
(4) Assess the wastewater characteristics with available standard
As the technology from Module 2 of the IP centralized treatment plant is similar is to Module 1, therefore the reports used the influent and the effluents ww characteristics
of Module 1 and place it against the “National regulation on industrial ww discharge” QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT (column B) as below
Table 4: Influent and the effluents ww characteristics of Module 1 versus the QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT
No Parameters Units Influents Effluents Efficiency
(%)
QCVN (***)
1 pH - 7.2 7.2 - 5.5 - 9
2 Colour
(pH=7) Pt-Co 31 24 22.6 165
Trang 308 Pb mg/l Undetected
(LOD=0.01)
Undetected (LOD=0.01) - 0.11
9 Cd mg/l Undetected
(LOD=0.005)
Undetected (LOD=0.005) - 0.55
10 Cr6+ mg/l Undetected
(LOD=0.043)
Undetected (LOD=0.043) - 0.11
11 Cr3+ mg/l Undetected
(LOD=0.025)
Undetected (LOD=0.025) - 1.1
12 Zn mg/l Undetected
(LOD=0.1)
Undetected (LOD=0.1) - 2.2
13 Ni mg/l Undetected
(LOD=0.06)
Undetected (LOD=0.06) - 5.5
14 Fe mg/l 0,52 0,27 48.1 3,3
15 CN- mg/l Undetected
(LOD=0.005)
Undetected (LOD=0.005) - 0,11
16 Phenol mg/l Undetected
(LOD=0.01)
Undetected (LOD=0.01) - 0,55
17 Cl2 mg/l Undetected
(LOD=0.1)
Undetected (LOD=0.1) - 2.2
Trang 31(*): parameters which has not yet acknowledged by Vilas
(**): was sampled by HCM ENTEC
(***): QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT Column B Kq=1.1;Kf=1.0
LOD: Limit of Detection
As seen, many parameters of module 1 does not meet the regulation QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT column B with Kq=1.1;Kf=1.0
1.5.2.2 Specifications of discharge system
(2) Treatment Technology Description
The treatment technology is described in
Trang 32Figure 1: CETP diagram
Technology description:
The treatment capacity of the IP CETP (from internal firms, through the drainage system) is 2,000 m3/day The first stage of the preliminary treatment process is the fine screening and grit removal to remove wastewater constituents with diameter larger
SORT AND TREAT
Trang 33than 1.5 mm Next is the wastewater equalising tank with mixing to equalising wastewater characteristics, avoiding sedimentation and anaerobic process The tank also being injected with chemical to stabilise pH level
If the wastewater have high concentration of heavy metal or colour than designed characteristics, the wastewater will be treated with chemical through flocculation and flotation process in primary clarifier The clarifier will separate the residue/sludge from influent, before it’s running through grease trap
The wastewater with low concentration of heavy metal or colour than designed characteristics, will still be ran through primary clarifier, however the flocculation and flotation process won’t happen
At the grease trap, grease will be separated from wastewater and stored in different container The main body of wastewater will then be treated in the aerobic tank
The wastewater after being treated with the aerobic process, will be run through the secondary clarifier Some of the sludge from the secondary clarifier will be fed back to the aerobic tank to provide the foods and maintain the level of microorganism inside the aerobic tank The rest of the sludge will be pumped out for dewatering and further treatment The treated wastewater will then be pumped into disinfection tanks for disinfections and monitoring
The stabilising pond acted as buffer to further treat the water before it’s released into the environment
On sludge treatment: sludge from primary and secondary clarifiers will be pumped out for solidified and dewatered (with mixing) Solidified and dewatered sludge are mixed with polymer before finally being compressed This mud, and the greases from the container will be treated as hazardous wastes Water from sludge in these processes will be pumped back and mixed with the influent
(3) Industries’ own treatment system
At this moment, the IP has 9 firms with their own ww treatment system, before being discharged and treated again in the centralised treatment plant The more details can be seen in table 5 and 6 below
Table 5: Firms under Tin Nghia managements
Ww system treatment rate (m 3 /day)
2 Sinpoong Vina Co Limited Zipper Manufacturing 50
Source: Nhon Trach 3 IP One member Affiliated Co., Ltd
Table 6: Other firms that is not under Tin Nghia managements
Trang 34No Name Business
Ww system treatment rate (m 3 /day)
steel spare parts
2
Source: Nhon Trach 3 IP One member Affiliated Co., Ltd
1.5.2.3 Discharge System
(1) Technical aspects of discharge system
1) Industrial wastewater discharge
At the centralized wastewater treatment plant, after treated wastewater is discharged through Lo Ren canal (the regional discharge channel) through a network of open ditches B4000, and closed pipes B3000, with a total length of 759.3 m (B4000= 235
m, B3000 = 524.3 m)
2) Storm water drainage discharge
Storm water is collected by the drainage system running along the internal roads (as mentioned previously), then is gathered and discharged through the drain pipe along D6 road Finally the storm water is discharged through Lo Ren canal along with the treated wastewater from the treatment plant
Currently all of the firms within the IP have connected their wastewater drainage system toward the IP’s centralized wastewater treatment plant; in oppose to self treatment and discharged into the stormwater pipeline
Trang 35(3) Discharge Schedule
The wastewater treatment plants used the combination of chemical and biological treatment methods (BNR), so wastewater treatment system is operated 24 hours a day
(4) Discharge flow rate
Standard discharge flow rate currently averaged 6.3 m3/hr (or 152 m3/day)
Maximum discharge flow rate is 84 m3/hr (or up to 2000 m3/day)
1.5.2.4 Operating costs of the CETP Module 1
The operating cost of the CETP Module 1 to treat 1m3 can be calculated based on daily costs divide to the plant treatment capacity
Table 7: Daily operating cost
Trang 36Figure 2: Wastewater pump
Figure 3: treatment tanks
Figure 4: Finishing pond
Trang 37Figure 5: Automatic effluent quality monitor
Figure 6: Sludge treatment
Figure 7: Labs in CETP environmental department
Trang 381.5.3 Sludge collection and treatment
1.5.3.1 Collection and transport processes
Hazardous sludge from the CETP of Nhon Trach 3 IP – Module 2 will be contracted with Tai Tien Co Limited to collect, transport and treat appropriately as below:
Hazardous sludge after was pumped and compressed is marked hazardous and stored separately in hazardous wastes warehouse
Periodically, Tai Tien Co Limited will bring their own vehicles to collect, and travel back with this path: Nhon Trach 3 IP 25B Provincial road 51 national road Thai Lan 3-way crossroads Trang Bom 1A national road
Tay Hoa District Tai Tien hazardous treatment plant (Nhan Hoa commune, Tay Hoa District)
1.5.3.2 Sludge Treatment Technology at Tai Tien Ltd Co
Sludge from the wastewater treatment system currently contracted with Tai Tien Ltd Co and will be treated as below:
The dried and dewatered sludge contains hazardous substances will be mixed with cement, then compressed into blocks to reduce pollution disperse into the environment As cement has high alkalinity, the heavy metals will kept under hydroxide or carbonate salts
The compressing often also often include Ca(OH)2 solution (to increase its acidity), or coal slag Coal slag and Ca(OH)2 can stabilize As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mg,
Se, Ag, Zn…The blocks will then be landfilled under required standard inside the treatment plant border, rather than hand it to third party
The % of mixing based on mass is as below:
Table 8: Mixing Rates
Hazardous Wastes Incineration Slag Cement Lime Sand Water
Trang 39Figure 8: Sludge solidifying process
1.5.3.3 Tai Tien landfill site
Tai Tien landfill site is constructed based on design TCXDVN 261:2001 with double layers and 2 trends to collect landfill leachate The detail layers are as below
+ Compacted original soil;
+ 0.3 m compacted clay layer (filtration coefficiency k 10-7 cm/s);
+ 2 mm HDPE layer;
+ 0.3 m sand filtration layer, (filtration coefficiency k = 0,9);
+ Geotexttile layer;
Area: 156.73 m x 33.24 m x 11 m
Total potential landfill volume: 61,378 m3
Filled duration: 8 years (if the landfilling rate of hazardous solid wastes is 10 tons/ day)
Actual landfilling rate at this point: 380 kg/day or around 10 tons per months
1.5.4 Total investment and Progression pace of the Wastewater Treatment Plant
1.5.4.1 Project total investment
Landfilling
Mixing
Incineration slag Inorganic Sludge
Additions
Compressing
Test/
sample
Trang 40Table 9: Projecting of the investment
(VND)
Costs (VND)
2 Transition wastewater pump 2 102,666,667 205,333,333
3 Blower for aerating of stabilizer 1 88,150,000 88,150,000
4 Aerating system for stabilizer 1 97,000,000 97,000,000
5 Acid, alkaline storage tanks 2 5,666,667 11,333,333
6 Acid, alkaline injectors 2 23,232,000 46,464,000
7 Mixer for flocculation tank 1 35,200,000 35,200,000
8 Mixer for flotation tank 1 68,400,000 68,400,000
9 Tank to mix chemicals for
10 Mixer to mix chemicals for
11 Injector for flocculation 1 48,400,000 48,400,000
12 Tank to mix chemicals to aid