Các cấp so sánh đầy đủ với bài tập minh họa hay. Dành cho các em học sinh ôn thi TN 2019 với lượng bài tập phù hợp, và dễ hiểu củng như cho các giáo viên làm tài liệu giảng dạy trên lớp. Với tài liệu này các em học sinh dễ dàng ôn lại các dạng so sánh một cách nhanh chóng hiệu quả mà không mất nhiều thời gian. Sau phần ôn lý thuyết là các dạng bài tập khác nhau để các em luyện tập theo cấu trúc đã học từ bài tập trác nghiệm chọn đáp án đúng, bài tập tìm lỗi sai củng như bài tập viết lại để các em luyện tập thêm. Học sinh, giáo viên có thể liên hệ trực tiếp người soạn qua email nhk243gmail.com nếu cần thêm các hướng dẫn chi tiếp trong bài tập này.
Trang 1COMPARISONS
I COMPARISONS
1 Equal comparison
S + Verb + as + Adjective/ Adverb + as Noun / Pronoun
My book is as interesting as yours.
His car runs as fast as a race car.
S + Verb ( in negative) + as/ so + Adjective/ Adverb +as + S + Verb / Aux
John does not sing so well as his sister does.
2 Comparative form
Adjective + er
more + Adjective/ Adverb less + Adjective/ Adverb
Eg: John’s grade is higher than his sister’s.
He speaks Spanish more fluently than I do.
3 Superlative
Adjective / Adverb+ est in + singular count noun
S + Verb the most + Adjective/ Adverb of + plural count noun
least + Adjective/ Adverb
Eg: John is the tallest boy in the family.
That child behaves the most carelessly of all.
Note: The same idea can also be converted in another way.
S + Verb + the same + ( noun) + as + Noun / Pronoun
Eg: my house is the same height as his.
II DOUBLE COMPARATIVE
1 Càng ngày càng:
a Short adjectives and adverbs:
* Form:
adj/adv-“er” and adj/adv- “er”
Ex: The days are getting longer and longer.
b Long adjectives and adverbs:
* Form:
more and more + adj/adv
Ex: The game gets more and more exciting
2 Càng càng
a Short adjectives and adverbs:
*Form:
The + adj/adv- ‘er’ , the adj/adv- “er’
Trang 2Ex: The bigger the room is, the better I feel.
b Long adjectives and adverbs:
* Form:
The more + adj/adv, the more + adj/adv
Ex: The more difficult this work is, the more excited I feel
3 Nouns and verbs.
* Form:
The more… , the more ……
Ex: The more money he gets, the more food he buys.
The more he works, the more he earns.
* Chú : Ta có thể kết hợp tất cả các hình thức trên với nhau:
Ex: The more work he did, the busier he became.
The less you think of the story, the better you feel
5 So sánh kép cũng có thể biến đổi thành các mệnh lệnh khi đề nghị/khuyên bảo các hành động
nào đó
Study more, learn more
Play less, study more
Work more, save more
Think harder, get smarter
Các dạng đặc biệt của câu so sánh
1.So sánh dạng gấp nhiều lần (Multiple Numbers Comparison)
Đó là dạng so sánh về số lần: một nửa(half), gấp đôi (twice), gấp ba (three times)…
Ở dạng so sánh này, chúng ta sẽ sử dụng so sánh bằng và phải xác định được danh từ là đếm được hay không đếm được
Cấu trúc: S + V + multiple numbers + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun.
Ví dụ:
The bicycle costs three times as much as the other one
Mary types twice as fast as I do
Lưu ý: twice that many/twice that much = gấp đôi ngần ấy chỉ được dùng trong văn
nói, không được dùng trong văn viết.
Ví dụ:
We have expected 80 people at that rally, but twice that many showned up (twice as many as that number)
Trang 32.So sánh kép (Double comparison):
Mẫu câu 1:
The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V
Ví dụ: The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel
Mẫu câu 2:
The more + S + V + the + comparative + S + V
Ví dụ: The more you study, the smarter you will become
Mẫu câu 3: Đối với cùng một tính từ:
Short adj: S + V + adj + er + and + adj + er Long adj: S + V + more and more + adj
Ví dụ: The weather gets colder and colder
3.So Sánh hơn kém không dùng “than”
Phải có “the” trước tính từ hoặc trạng từ so sánh Chú ý phân biệt với so sánh hơn nhất Thường trong câu sẽ có cụm từ “of the two+noun”
Ví dụ:
Harvey is the smarter of the two boys
Of the two books, this one is the more interesting
III PRACTICE
Exercise 1.
1 Bill Gates is one of people in the world.
2 I am at music than my old sister
3 Rita is than the other students in class
4 Ice hockey is sport in Canada.
A popular B the most popular C more popular D populariest
5 Garfield is than Nemo.
A the funniest B more funny C funnier D funny
6 That is song this band has.
A the most beautiful B more beautiful
Trang 4C beautifulest D Beautiful
7 The China Wall is wall in the world
A the longest B more long C longer D long
8 Cities are than villages
A busier B busy C the busiest D most busy
9 One's fingerprints are _ other person
A different from those of any B different from
10 Amalia is girl in the class
A the cleverest B clever C cleverer D more clever
11 German is than English
A the most B difficult difficulter C difficult D more difficult
12 Swimming is than running
A exciting B more exciting C excited D the most exciting
13 Your new car is _ than my old one
A the cheapest B cheaper C more cheaper D most cheapest
14 It gets _ when the winter is coming
A cold and cold B the coldest and coldest
C colder and colder D more and more cold
15 New York is city in USA
A crowded B the most crowded C more crowded D crowder
16 Of the four dresses, which is _expensive?
17 The larger the apartment, the _ the rent
A expensive B more expensive C expensively D most expensive
18 The faster we walk, _ we will get there
A the soonest B the soon C the more soon D the sooner
19 “ Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were _ I could find ”
A cheapest B cheapest ones C the cheapest ones D the most cheapest
20 She plays the piano _ as she sings
A as beautifully B more beautifully C as beautiful D the most beautifully 21: Nam is 5 years than Hoa.
22: This factory produced as motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006.
A as many as twice B as twice as many
Trang 5C as twice many D twice as many
23: Peter wanted to win the race He ran .
A so fast as he can B fast as he could C fast as he can D as fast as he could 24: Petrol is _ it used to.
A twice as expensive as B twice expensive more than
C twice more than expensive D more expensive than twice
25: She speaks Chinese as as I do.
26: Lucy answered the questions than Sarah.
A more intelligent B most intelligent C more intelligently D intelligent
27: One of the diseases mankind has ever faced is cancer.
28: Nancy plays the piano _ beautifully than I do.
29: It is to talk about a problem than to solve it.
30: The situation continues to get worse and .
31: You have got a scholarship; you are luckier .
32: The longer hours you work, .
A the less tired you'll be B you'll be more tired
C the more tired you'll be D the most tired you'll be
33: Nowadays, young people .
A don’t read as many as their parents used to B don’t hardly read much as their parents did
C do more reading as their parents used to D don’t read as much as their parents used to 34: The more you talk about the situation, .
35: “Could you talk ? I'm learning my lessons.”
A more quietly B as quietly C most quietly D so quietly
36: John said that no other car could go .
A fastest than his car B faster like his car C so fast like his car D as fast as his car
Trang 637: The more you study, .
A you will gain more knowledge B the more knowledge do you gain
C you are the more knowledgeable D the more knowledge you gain 38: John works much than we do.
39: The longer he waited, impatient he got.
40: The harder you try, you get.
41 There were two small rooms in the beach house, served as a kitchen
A the smaller of which B the smallest of which
C the smaller of them D smallest of that
42 Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _
A good and better B better arid better
C the best and better D better and the best
43. in Shanghai than in any other city in China
C It has more people D More living people
44 Your bike is 3times _
As fast as I b As fast as me c As fast as mine d Faster than mine
45 It gets _ to understand what the professor has explained
C more difficult than D more and more difficult
Exercise 2: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
1 Richard feels good than several days ago
A B C D
2 Mary and Daisy are both intelligent students Mary is so intelligent as Daisy
A B C D
4 The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the world.
A B C D
5 He drives the car more dangerous than his brother does
A B C D
6 It was the most biggest building that I had ever seen
A B C D
7 I wish my house were so large as Jone’s
A B C D
Trang 78 The Mekong is one of the longer rivers in the world.
9 She can play the piano more good than her sister
A B C D
10 Many people believe that New York is the most great city in America
A B C D
11 His drawings are as perfectly as his instructor’s drawings
A B C D
12 The salary of a professor is high than that of a secretary
A B C D
13 The duties of a policeman are dangerous than those of a teacher
A B C D
14 John’s car runs good than Mary’s
A B C D
15 The climate in Florida is as milder as California
A B C D
16 Classes in the university are most difficult than those in the college
A B C D
17 The basketball games at the university are well than those of high school
A B C D
18 I feel more better today than I did last week
A B C D
19 This encyclopedia costs three times as more as the other one
A B C D
20 He visits his family less frequent than she does
A B C D
21 Jessica is only an amateur, but she sings well than most professionals
A B C D
22 This house is more spacious as that white house I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota last year
A B C D
23 They asked a lot of questions, checked their figures, and came up with best solution
Trang 8A B C D
24 Almost everyone has heard the more famous Olympic saying: “Stronger, Higher, Faster.”
A B C D
25 Louise is the more capable of the three girls who have tried out for the part in the play
A B C D
26 This telephone isn’t as cheap the other one, but it works much better
A B C D
27 Stories are the most good way of teaching moral lessons to young people
A B C D
28 The first skill to learn is how to write only the more important words, not whole sentences
A B C D
29 It is certainly true that the average woman has weaker muscles that the average man
A B C D
30 In 1925, he joined the advertising department of Doubleday Page and
A B
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences, using comparative forms:
1 Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees Today it’s only six degrees
=> It’s
2 Tom is the best football player in this team
=> Nobody in this team
3 Chris and Joe both did badly in the exam Chris got 20% but Joe only got 15%
=> Joe did
4 I expected my friends to arrive at about 4 o’clock In fact they arrived at 2:30
=> My friends
5 Jane cooks better than her sister Jane’s sister cooks worse than Jane
=> Jane’s sister
6 Nothing is faster than the speed of light
=> The speed of light
7 He has never seen such an interesting film
It’s the
8 This is the best film I’ve ever seen
Trang 9I’ve (never seen a better film than this (film).) or (I’ve never seen such a good film.)
9 I look into your eyes much, I love you much
The
10 People save much paper, much wood pulp is preserved
The
11 You speak English much, your English will be good
The
12 Petrol becomes expensive, people drive little
The
13 Noone in this class can play tennis better than him
He can………
14 He is the richest person I’ve ever known
I have never
15 Mary is pretty but Camry is prettier
Camry is the …… (prettier of the two girls.)