Câu này hỏi về cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.. Câu này hỏi về cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.. Câu này hỏi về cách biến đổi từ câu điều kiện sang câu thực tế!. C
Trang 1SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH
TRƯỜNG THPT NGÔ GIA
TỰ
ĐỀ THI THỬ KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I NĂM
2015 Môn : TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài : 90 Phút
Mã đề thi 948
danh………
I/ Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the one above or that has been completed from the given word cues.
1: Don’t let her treat you like that
A You are not let be treated like that by her B Don’t allow you to be treated like that
C Don’t let yourself be treated like that by her D She doesn’t treat you like that
2: "Shall I help you with the washing-up, Jane?" John said.
A John told Jane to help him with the washing-up
B John asked if Jane should help him with the washing-up
C John suggested helping Jane with the washing-up
D John offered to help Jane with the washing-up
3:"Good morning, Mary! How are you?" Henry said.
A Henry said good morning Mary and asked how was she
B Henry greeted Mary and asked how is she
C Henry said good morning and asked Mary how she is
D Henry greeted Mary and asked how she was
4: Tom regrets to say that he has left his tickets at home.
A Tom regrets leaving the tickets at home
B Tom was sorry that he has left the tickets at home
C Tom wishes he hadn’t left the ticket at home
D Tom regrets to leave the ticket at home
5: It is such a wonderful opportunity that we mustn’t miss it
A The opportunity is too wonderful for us to miss
B The opportunity is wonderful enough for us to miss
C It is a wonderful opportunity so that we can’t miss it
D The opportunity is so wonderful that we are not able to afford it
6: you / never / will / regret / doing / a kind / action.
A You never will regret doing a kind action B You will never regret a kind action doing
C You will never doing regret a kind action D You will never regret doing a kind action
7: Had he known more about the internet, he would have invested in some computer companies
A Knowing about the internet help him invest in some computer company
B He didn’t know much about the internet and he didn’t invest in any Computer companies
C Knowing about the internet , he would have invested in some computer companies
D He would have invested in some computer companies without his knowledge of the internet
8: It would have been better if he had told us his new address
A He might have told us his new address B He must have told us his new address
Trang 2C He should have told us his new address D It doesn’t matter that he didn’t tell us his new address
9 "What will you do if you have ten days off school?" he asked.
A He asked me what will I do if I have ten days off school
B He asked what I will do if I have ten days off school
C He asked me what I would do if I had ten days off school
D He asked what would I do if I had ten days off school
10: what / should / we / do / help / poor children / go on / learn?
A What should we do help the poor children to go on learning?
B What should we do to help the poor children to go on learning?
C What should we do to help the poor children going on learning?
D What should we do to help the poor children to go on learn?
II/ Identify the underlined word ỏ phrase that is incorrect
11. The author has not rarely written anything that was not a best-seller
A B C D
12. Justice is often personified as a blindfolded woman To ho ld a pair of scales
A B C D
13. For many years people have wondered that life exists elsewhere in the universe
A B C D
14. They agreed with waiting for me if I was late
A B C D
15. For centuries people have wondered why have they particular dreams while they sleep
III/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks
Years ago there were many social rules and etiquette procedures (16) introductions Some formal introductions between two people were (17) by letter by third party A person had to be very careful to weigh the importance of social class or status, age, and gender when deciding (18) person should be presented or introduced to the other person first (19) _, times have changed, and most of the social rules about introducing older people to younger ones, women to men, and those in higher positions to those in lower positions have changed, too Many people now feel much more (20) about making introductions.In most situations, handshaking is (21) , but these days it is more often done than not-especially in formal social or business settings It’s very common for one person (or both) to (22)
a hand when meeting someone If you are in this situation, and you are offered a hand toshake, you should grasp it firmly and shake it briefly People often tend to make some (23) about someone (24) to their handshakes, so make sure yours is not too weak or limp, not too hard, and not too long-lasting (25) should be firm and brief
Trang 323 A.arguments B.judgments C.introductions D remarks
IV/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England As early as the American Revolution It was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers - you’re - out , batter out on a caught ball , three outs per inning , a nine man team “The New York Game” spread rapidly , replacing earlier localized forms From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban
- industrial society At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen A club might
consists of 40 members The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often
providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners
During the 1850- 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under - the - table payments to exceptional to players, and gambling on the outcome of games By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an
amateur first - nine , and their” muffins “ (the gently duffers who once ran the game) Beginning
with the first openly all - salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871 The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business- minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs The 1880s has been called Major League BasebalTs “Golden Age” Profits soared, player’s salaries rose
somewhat , a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “ The sporting News”
came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open ííelds, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts In 1900 the Western League based in the
growing cities of the Mid-west proclaimed itself the American League.
26 : Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the 1880s “ Golden Age”?
A wooden stadiums replaced open ííelds
B a weekly periodical commenced
C the National Association of Professional Baseball Players was formed
D profits soared
27: The word” somewhat” in line 21 is closest in meaning to x
A to a signiíicant extent B to a minor extent
C to not the same extent D to some extent
28: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
a the wealthy gentlemen who first played baseball, later needed to find another recreational opportunity if they did not want to mix with other or become a “muffin”
b hot dogs would not have become as popular as they did, without the professionalism and commercialism that develop in baseball
c the “New York “spread rapidly because it was better formalized
d business - minded investors were only interested in profits
29: The word “ inception” in line 8 is closest in meaning to
A requirements B beginning C insistence D rules
Trang 430: The word “ lavish “ in line 11 is closest in meaning to
A prolonged B very generous C grand D extensive
31: Where in the passage does the author first mention payments to players?
32: What is the passage mainly about?
A the origin of baseball
B the commercialization of baseball
C the iníluence of the “New York Game” on baseball
D the development of baseball in the nineteenth century
33: Which of the following is true of the way the game was played by wealthy gentlemen at its
inception?
A a team might consist of 40 members
B the president would choose teams from among the members
C they didn’t play on weekend
D they might be called “duffers” if they didn’t make the first nine
34 : According to the second paragraph , all of the following are true except
A commercialism became more prosperous
B the clubs are smaller
C outstanding players got extra income
D people gamed on the outcome of games
35: The word “itself” in line 24 refers to
A the Western League B growing cities
C.the Midwest D the American League
V/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh It is the largest single structure in the world The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south,
east and west-an incredible engineering feat The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great
astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines Further scientiííc study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the
past Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation Many
believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past
Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?
36 On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations?
A Observation of the celestial bodies B Advanced technology
C Advanced tools of measurement D knowledge of the earth’s surface
37: What has research of the base revealed?
A there are cracks in the foundation B The lines represent important events
Trang 5C Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body D A superior race of people built in
38: Extraterrestrial beings are
A living beings from other planets B astronomers in the ancient times
C researchers in Egyptology D very strong workers
39: What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden passages ?
A To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly
B To permit the high priests to pray at night
C To enable the Pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife
D To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the pharaoh
40 : In the second passage , the word „ prophesied’ is closest in meaning to
41: What is the best title for the passage?
A Symbolism of the Great Pyramid
B Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid
C Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza
D Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops
42: Why was the Great Pyramid constructed?
A As a tomb for the Pharaoh B As a religious temple
C As a solar observatory D as an engineering feat
43: Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza considered one of the seven wonders of the world?
A It is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass and contains many prophecies
B It was selected of the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops
C It was built by a super race
D It is very old
44: The word feat in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to
45: What do the intersecting lines in the base symbolize?
A Architects’ plan for the hidden passages
B Pathways of the great solar bodies
C Astrological computations
D Dates of important events taking place throughout time
VI/Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
VII/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each question.
VIII/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. She told me that she physiology
A has studied B has been studying
C had been studying D would have studied
52. The doctor has advised too much coffee
Trang 6A me not drink B I don’t drink
C me not drinking D me not to drink
53. Angie warned anyone what she had told me
A that I didn’t tell B.that I told not C.me to tell not D me not to tell
54. Why did you object the scheme for building a kindergarten in our neighborhood?
A to B.against C.at D in
55. She received several compliments her speech
A to B.on C.for D about
56. They were very apologetic the trouble they’d caused
A on B.to C.about D with
57. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind
A from the effects B it from the effects C it the effects D the effected from it
58. He’ll be very upset if you his offer 'of help
59. Despite being a big star, she’s very
60. It’s no more than common to hear what she has to say
61. Gestures such as waving and handshaking are forms of communication
62. By analyzing high pressure systems, fronts, and other influences, weather forecasters can determine the direction toward which to travel
A a storm is expected B is expected a storm
C is a storm expected D an expected storm
63. The effects of cigarette smoking to be extremely harmful so far
A is proved B will be proved
C are proved D have been proved
64. When I last my cousin Lucy, she hard preparing for her final exams
65. The accused denied in the vicinity of the murder scene
A to have ever been B have ever been
C having been ever D having ever been
66. My mother told me my books about on the living room
C not to leave - lying D not to leave - to lie
67. She wondered now, after so many years away
A how her father looked likeB whose her father looks like
C how her father looks like D what her father looked like
68. Helen asked me the film called 'Star Wars'
69. Many people believed that the more they produced and consumed,
A they were the more affluent B.the more affluent they were
Trang 7C they were affluent more D.they were affluent
70. that we had to ask a police officer for directions
A So confusing the map was B So confusing was the map
C So was confusing the map D Such confusing was the map
71. She regretfully told him that
A she would leave the tickets at home B she left the tickets at home
C she would have left the tickets at home D she had left the tickets at home
72 : - How lovely your pets are!
+
-A Thank you, it's nice of you to say so B Really? They are
C Can you say that again D I love them, too
73: - Goodbye, Susie!
+ -
74 : Would you mind turning down your stereo ?’’ - “ ”
A I’m really sorry! I ‘m not paying attention B.Oh! I’m sorry! I didn’t realize that
C No I don’t D Yes, I do
75:” I locked myself out of my apartment I didn’t know what to do”
-“ You your roommate”
A need have called B could have called C.would have called D must have called
76 - You must be Jane's sister Glad to meet you.
+
-A I am, either B So I am I'm glad C What do you do D Me too
77. She was a devoted nurse, always very to the needs of her elderly patients
78. I think access to cinemas and theaters is the main of city life
79. I make no for encouraging my children to succeed in school
80. The visitors were complaining in the rain
A for waiting B me about waiting
C.about having to wait D.that they have to wait
Đáp án và lời giải chi tiết đề THPT Quốc Gia năm 2015
-Trường THPT Ngô Gia Tự
Trang 812 C 28 C 44 A 60 C 76 D
I/
1 Câu này hỏi về cách chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động Với những câu mệnh lệnh, khi biến đổi sang bị động, ta dùng với “let” ( Don’t ) Let someone/something be done.
Nghĩa câu đã cho: Đừng để cô ấy đối xử với bạn như thế
Đáp án là C: Đừng để chính bạn bị đối xử như thế bởi cô ấy.
2 Câu này hỏi về cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.
Nghĩa câu đã cho: Để tớ sẽ giúp cậu rửa bát, Jane nhé?! - John nói
Đáp án đúng là D John đề nghị được giúp đỡ Jane rửa bát,
Cấu trúc: offer to do something: xung phong, đề nghị được làm gì
3 Câu này hỏi về cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.
Đáp án là D Henry chào Mary và hỏi cô ấy có khỏe không.
4 Sau động từ regret, có 2 dạng động từ không chia:
- regret + Ving : hối hận đã làm chuyện gì đó trong dĩ vãng
- regret + to Vo : lấy làm tiếc khi (be sorry to / that )
Đáp án đúng là B Ở đây câu gốc cho dùng dạng regret + to Vo nên ta dùng dạng tương đương
nghĩa với tĩnh từ sorry
Câu A, C, D đều diễn đạt nghĩa "hối hận" hoặc "ao ước" trong quá khứ Không hợp nghĩa ban đầu
5 Đáp án là A Cấu trúc quá đến nỗi mà với Such và Too
S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (quá để cho ai làm gì )
It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá đến nỗi mà )
6 Đáp án là D regret doing something: hối hận đã làm gì.
Nghĩa của câu: Bạn sẽ không bao giờ hối hận khi làm việc tốt
7 Câu này hỏi về cách biến đổi từ câu điều kiện sang câu thực tế.
Câu đã cho là câu điều kiện loại III, đã được lược bỏ “If” => câu thực tế phải chia ở quá khứ đơn giản, và ngược với câu điều kiện
Câu đã cho: Nếu anh ta biết nhiều về mạng, thì anh ta có thể đầu tư vào một số công ty máy tính
Đáp án là B Anh ta không biết nhiều về mạng, và anh ta không đầu tư vào bất kỳ công ty máy tính
nào
8 Cấu trúc “If + it + be + better ” mang tính chất khuyên bảo Do vậy, đáp án đúng là C Anh ta
nên nói cho chúng tôi địa chỉ mới
9 Câu này hỏi về cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp với câu Wh-question.
Cách biến đổi: ta giữ nguyên từ để hỏi, sau đó thành phần còn lại biến đổi thành câu trần thuât
Chú ý biến đổi thì, ngôi You => me ( theo tân ngữ me ), will => would; have => had Đáp án là C.
10 Phân tích ta thấy câu B là đúng nhất.
- Cấu trúc chỉ mục đích to + V - to help : để giúp đỡ
- Cấu trúc help someone (to) do something: giúp đỡ ai làm gì
II/
11 Đáp án là B not rarely => rarely, vì rarely ( hiếm khi ) đã mang nghĩa phủ định
12 Đáp án là C to hold => holding Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn.
13 Đáp án là C that => if/whether
Trang 914 Đáp án là B with waiting => to wait Vì Agree to do something: đồng ý làm gì
15 Đáp án là C have they => they have
III/
16 Đáp án là C involve: = dính líu, liên quan đến
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: include: chứa đựng, gồm ; relate ( + to ): liên quan đến; mention : đề cập
17 Đáp án là D Câu này hỏi về collocation Make introductions: giới thiệu
18 Đáp án là D Which/ What + N ( person ): (người) nào
19 Dựa vào ý câu trước và câu sau ta có thể chọn được đáp án A However: tuy nhiên ( chỉ sự
nhượng bộ )
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: therefore:vì vậy ( chỉ kết quả ); in addition: thêm vào đó ( thêm thông tin ); furthermore : thêm vào đó
20 Đáp án là B be relaxed about: bình tĩnh, không lo lắng về
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: anxious about: lo âu về….; nervous about: bồn chồn, lo lắng về ; comfortable: thoải mái
21 Dựa vào ý của câu ta có thể chọn đáp án là A optional: không bắt buộc.
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: compulsory: bắt buộc; private: ( thuộc ) cá nhân; formal: trang trọng
22 Đáp án là A extend a hand: đưa tay ra.
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: spread: trải dài; reach : với ; touch: chạm
23 Đáp án là B make judgments about someone: đánh giá/ phê phán về ai
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: argument: tranh luận; introduction: giới thiệu; remark: nhận xét
24 Đáp án là A according to : theo
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: depend ( +on ): phụ thuộc vào ; regardless ( +of ): bất chấp; on account of : thay vì …
25 Đáp án là A It có thể tiêu biểu cho một cụm từ hay mệnh đề đã đề cập trước đó.
IV/
26 Đáp án là C Dựa vào ý: The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in
1876 => Trong giao đoạn “the 1870s”
27 Đáp án là D to some extend ( mở rộng, tăng một chút) Câu chứa từ “somewhat” : Proííts soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat , (Lợi nhuận tăng vọt, tiền lương cầu thủ đã tăng một
chút,….)
28 Đáp án là C Dựa vào ý: “The New York Game” spread rapidly , replacing earlier localized
forms ("New York Game" lan truyền nhanh chóng, thay thế hình thức trước đó địa phương.)
29 Đáp án là B inception = beginning: khởi đầu, đầu tiên
Ý trong bài: At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen Ngay từ đầu của nó đã
được đóng bởi và cho các quý ông giàu có Một câu lạc bộ có thể bao gồm 40 thành viên
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: requirement: yêu cầu; insistence: nhấn mạnh; rule: quy tắc
30 Đáp án là B lavish = very generous: phung phí, xa hoa
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: prolonged: được kéo dài; grand: hùng vĩ; extensive: rộng rãi
31 Đáp án là C Có thể nhìn thấy trong bài:……….under - the - table payments to exceptional
to players, and gambling on the outcome of games……….Beginning with the first openly all
-salaried team…… ”
32 Đáp án là D Sự phát triển của bóng đá trong thế kỷ 19 Dựa ý các mốc thời gian, sự kiện
trong bài, ta có thể chọn được đáp án này
33 Đáp án là C Dựa vào ý : “Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons”
34 Đáp án là C outstanding players got extra income - cầu thủ xuất sắc có thêm thu nhập Ý này
không hề được đề cập trong bài
Trang 1035 Đáp án là A “In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mid-west proclaimed itself the American League.”
V/
36 Đáp án là A Quan sát các thiên thể Dựa vào chi tiết, ta có thể chọn được đáp án này.
“The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great
Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.” ; “ Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.”
37 Đáp án là B Dựa vào ý: “Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines Further scientiíic study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future .”
38 Đáp án là A Extraterrestrial beings: Người ngoài trái đất
39 Đáp án là D To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the
pharaoh ( Để tránh cho những kẻ cướp mộ từ việc tìm kiếm ngôi mộ và các kho báu bị chôn vùi với các pharaoh )
40 Đáp án là D prophesied : được tiên đoán trước = foretold
41 Đáp án là C Dựa vào câu đầu tiên trong bài: “One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for
Pharaoh Cheops in 2720
B C”
42 Đáp án là A Dựa vào câu; ‘ the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops.”
43 Đáp án là A Dựa vào nội dung đoạn 2 ta có thể chọn được đáp án này.
44 Đáp án là A feat = accomplishment: kỳ công; festivity: ngày hội; structure : cấu trúc
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: Appendage: phần phụ;
45. Đáp án là D Dựa vào câu đầu tiên đoạn 2
VI/
46 Đáp án đúng là D Từ “suspose” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại có trọng
âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
47 Đáp án đúng là C Từ decent có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại có trọng âm
rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
48 Đáp án đúng là B Từ polite có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại có trọng âm
rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
VII/
49 Đáp án đúng là C Phần gạch chân trong từ argument được phát âm là /ju/, các từ còn lại
phần gạch chân được phát âm là /A
50 Đáp án đúng là C Quy tắc đọc đuôi V-ed, phần gạch chân trong từ jumped được phát âm là /
t/, các từ còn lại phần gạch chân được phát âm là /d/
VIII/
51 Đây là câu gián tiếp, nên thì của động từ ta phải lùi về một thì Đáp án đúng là C Thì hiện
tại
hoàn thành tiếp diễn ( diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và đang tiếp diễn ở hiện tại ) khi biến đổi sang gián tiếp, ta biến đổi thành quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
52 Đáp án là D advise someone ( not ) to do something: khuyên ai đó ( không ) nên làm gì
53 Đáp án là D warn someone not to do something: cảnh báo ai đó không nên làm gì
54 Đáp án là A object to (doing) something: phản đối ( làm ) cái gì