BỘ đề THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN cấu TRÚC bộ GIÁO môn tiếng anh file word có lời giải chi tiết đề số (5)

1 ĐỀ SỐ 5 BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề   Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

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ĐỀ SỐ 5 BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC

Môn: Tiếng Anh

Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề



 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 1: A compulsory B certificate C significant D category

Question 2: A history B confide C result D suggest

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 3: “Leave my house now or I‟ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man

A The lady said she would call the police if the man didn‟t leave her house

B The lady told the man that she would call the police he didn‟t leave her house

C The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn‟t leave her house

D The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn‟t leave her house

Question 4: He last has his eyes tested ten months ago

A He had tested his eyes ten months before

B He didn‟t have any test on his eyes ten months before

C He had not tested his eyes for ten months then

D He hasn‟t had his eyes tested for ten months

Question 5: He survived the operation thanks to the skillful surgeon

A He survived because he was a skillful surgeon

B He wouldn‟t have survived the operation without the skillful surgeon

C There was no skillful surgeon, so he died

D Though the surgeon was skillful, he couldn‟t survive the operation

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 6: My younger brothers are obedient most of the time, but they are quite

mischievous sometimes

A Naughty B hard-working C well-behaved D disruptive

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Question 7: You should not wear casual clothes to the interview The first impression is very

important

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 8: In daily communication, you should know how to interpret other people‟s body

language

A Understand B answer C respond D notice

Question 9: The purpose of this survey is to determine students‟ attitudes toward love and

marriage

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Who talks more – men or women? Most people believe that women talk more However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has the studied the communication style of men and women, says that this is a stereotype According to Tannen, women are more verbal – talk

more – in private situations, where they use conversation as the “glue” to hold relationship together But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to

exchange information and gain status Tannen points out that we can see these difference even in children Little girls often play with one „best friend‟ and their play includes a lot of conversation Little boys often play games in groups, their play usually involves more doing than talking In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, while boys are often better at mathematics

A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference Researchers studied conversation between children aged 3-6 and their parents They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their sons than they do to their daughters The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters, they use more descriptive language and more details There

is also far more talk about emotions, especially with daughters than with sons

Question 10: Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?

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A Women talk more than men on the whole

B Women‟s talking is a stereotype

C Women talk more in private, and men talk more in public

D Little boys and little girls have different ways of playing

Question 11: Which word is similar in meaning to the word “glue”?

A Games B sticky substance C rope D means

Question 12: Which of the following phrases best explains the meaning of the word

“verbal”?

A Deriving from verbs B Connected with use of spoken language

C Using very loud noise D Being very talkative

Question 13: The word “they” refers to

A Situations B Men C Men and women D Women

Question 14: Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?

A Men and women have different styles of talking, which may begin in childhood

B According to Deborah Tannen, the belief that women talk more is party right but most

wrong

C Women talk more in some situations while men talk in others

D Men are more sociable than women

Question 15: Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?

A Researchers have studied the conversations of children and their parents

B Parents do not much about sadness with their sons

C Study at Emory University can help to explain the differences between communication

styles of boy and girls

D An Emory University study found than parent talk more with their daughters than with

their sons

Question 16: Which word can best replace the word “startling”?

A Beginning B annoying C surprising D interesting

Question 17: Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage?

A Parents give more love to their daughters than to their sons

B Boys don‟t like to be with their parents as much as girls do

C Parents use more language to talk with their daughters

D Boys don‟t like showing emotions

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 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Face-to-face conversation is a two-way process: You speak to me, I reply to you and

so on Two-way (18) _ depends on having a coding system that is understood by both sender and (19) _, and an agreed convention about signaling the beginning and end of the message In speech, the coding system is the language like English or Spanish; the convention that one person speaks at a time may seem too obvious to mention In fact, the signals (20) _ in conversation and meetings are often (21) _ For example, lowering the pitch of the voice may mean the end of a sentence, a sharp intake of breath may signal the desire to interrupt, catching the chairman‟s eye may indicate the desire to speak in

a formal setting like a debate, a clenched fist may indicate anger When (22) _ visual signals are not possible, more formal signals may be needed

Question 18: A Exchange B Interchange C Communication D Correspondence Question 19: A Announcer B Receiver C Messenger D Transmitter Question 20: A That people use B Are used C Using D Being used Question 21: A Informal B non-verbal C verbal D formal

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

Question 23: The state school system is free for all students and _ by the government

A Is paid for B is paying for C pays for D is being pay for

Question 24: Jane got married _ Peter two years ago, but now they have split

Question 25: The H5N1 infected patients have to _ others to prevent the virus from

spreading

A Take care of B get away C look after D stay away from

Question 26: Whenever I have problems, Jane is always very dependable She never _

A Turns up B let me down C turns me off D turns out

Question 27: Students are expected to write their homework slowly and _

A Careless B carefully C carelessly D careful

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Question 28: During the interview, you should try to _ a good impression on your

interview

Question 29: An academic year in Vietnam is divided _ two terms

Question 30: Global warming is obviously _ a worrying influence on the climate

worldwide

Question 31: He wanted to know whose car I borrowed _

Question 32: The man to _ we have just talked is the Director General

Question 33: Though built in 1946, computers were sold _ for the first time in the

1950s

A Commercial B commercialise C commercially D commerce

Question 34: _ hard, you will get good results in the coming examination

A Should you work B unless you work C if you will work D if work

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41

Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their

number has varied from one to forty-eight stars Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to

the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original

colonies

Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky has joined the Union At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half-dollars were produced with sixteen starts

As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from A798 on were issued with only

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thirteen stars-one for each of the original colonies Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the A828 half cent was issued with only twelve stars There is also a variety of the large cent with only A2 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error

Question 35: What is the main topic of the passage?

A Stars on American coins

B The teaching of astronomy in state universities

C The star as national symbol of the United States

D Colonial stamps and coins

Question 36: The word “their” in line 1 refers to _

Question 37: The word “bore” in line 3 is closest in meaning to

A Carried B drilled C symbolized D cost

Question 38: The expression “Curiously enough” is used because the author finds it strange

that _

A Silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen

B Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794

C Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes

D No silver coins were issued until 1794

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred about the order in which Kentucky,

Tennessee, and Vermont joined the Union?

A Vermont joined after Tennessee and Kentucky

B Kentucky joined before Tennessee and Vermont

C Tennessee joined Vermont and Kentucky

D Vermont and Kentucky joined at the same time

Question 40: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American

coin?

A Half cent B Half-dollar C Half dime D Half nickel

Question 41: Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars?

A There was a change in design policy

B There were twelve states at the time

C The mint made a mistake

D Tennessee had left the Union

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 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 42: If you take the train, it would be much more convenient

Question 43: Some of his favourite subjects at school are Maths, English and Geographical

Question 44: Could you tell me how can I get to the city library, please?

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pairs of sentences in the following questions

Question 45: They were rich; they didn‟t have a happy family, though

A Although they were rich, but they didn‟t have a happy family

B Rich though they were, they didn‟t have a happy family

C They were rich although they didn‟t have a happy family

D However they were rich, they didn‟t have a happy family

Question 46: One student failed because he completely ignored the instruction on the paper

The instructions appeared on the top of every page

A One student failed because he completely ignored the instructions appearing on the top

of every page on the paper

B Even though one student ignored the instructions printed on the top of every paper, he

failed

C One student failed to ignore the instructions printed on the top of every page of paper

D No matter how completely one student ignored the instructions printed on the top of

every page of the paper, he failed

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response

to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 47: Peter and Bob are talking about the plan for tonight

- Peter: “ _.”

- Bob: “I‟d love to Thank you.”

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A Would you like to go to the new coffee shop with me?

B What would you do if you can afford a new car?

C Would you like a cake?

D Why do you spend so much time playing games?

Question 48: Two people are talking on the phone

- A: “Could I speak to Alex, please?”

- B: “ _.”

A Can I take the message? B I‟m sorry Alex is not in

C Just a moment I‟m coming D This is Joe speaking

 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 49: A imports B groups C techniques D computers

Question 50: A technology B chores C schooling D chemistry

Đáp án

11-B 12-B 13-B 14-C 15-D 16-D 17-C 18-D 19-B 20-A

21-C 22-B 23-A 24-D 25-D 26-B 27-B 28-A 29-B 30-A

31-D 32-C 33-C 34-A 35-A 36-D 37-B 38-A 39-D 40-D

41-C 42-C 43-D 44-C 45-B 46-A 47-A 48-B 49-C 50-B

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án D

– Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, những từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Question 2: Đáp án A

– trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, những từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Question 3: Đáp án D

– Người phụ nữ đe dọa người đàn ông sẽ gọi cảnh sát nếu ông ta không chịu rời căn nhà

– Lần cuối cùng anh ấy kiểm tra mắt là 10 tháng trước => Anh ấy chưa hề kiểm tra mắt trong

10 tháng qua

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Question 5: Đáp án B

– Anh ấy đã sống sót qua cuộc phẫu thuật nhờ bác sĩ phẫu thuật lành nghề => Anh ấy lẽ ra đã không sống sót qua cuộc phẫu thuật nếu không có bác sĩ phẫu thuật lành nghề

– Mischievous >< Well-behaved (ngoan ngoãn)

– casual >< formal (trang trọng)

– interpret = understand (hiểu)

– determine = find out (định rõ, tìm ra)

Question 10: Đáp án C

– Đoạn đầu tiên nói về nhà ngôn ngữ Tannen nhận định “women are more verbal – talk more – in private situations,…” và “men talk more in public situations,…”

– glue = sticky substance (chất kết dính)

– verbal = connected with use of spoken language (bằng lời)

– “Đàn ông nói nhiều hơn ở những tình huống công khai, khi họ dùng đoạn đối thoại để trao đổi thông tin và tạo địa vị.”

– Phụ nữ nói nhiều trong một số trường hợp trong khi đàn ông nói nhiều trong một số trường hợp khác

– An Emory University found that parents talk more with their daughters than with their sons

=> thể hiện ý đoạn 2: bố mẹ nói chuyện với con gái nhiều hơn với con trai

– Startling = Interesting (thú vị)

– Bố mẹ dùng nhiều ngôn ngữ để nói chuyện với con gái hơn

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– two-way communication : giao tiếp hai chiều

– receiver : người nhận

– that people use – phía sau là một động từ => đằng trước là mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ sung

nghĩa

– non-verbal (phi ngôn ngữ)

– these + động từ số nhiều đếm được

– is paid for (được trả)

– be/get married to somebody (lấy ai đó)

– stay away from (cách li khỏi)

– let someone down (để ai thất vọng)

– carefully (một cách cẩn thận)

– create a good impression (tạo một ấn tượng tốt)

– be divided into (được chia thành)

– have an influence on (tạo ảnh hưởng lên cái gì)

– câu tường thuật “last night” => “the previous night”

– “whom” thay thế cho tân ngữ là người

– commercially (một cách thương mại hóa)

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