BỘ đề THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN cấu TRÚC bộ GIÁO dục môn tiếng anh file word có lời giải chi tiết đề (13)

Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D

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Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải

Môn: Tiếng Anh

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề



Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 1: A luxurious B conservative C necessary D dependant

Question 2: A primitive B particular C continuous D connected

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 4: A mother B thunder C within D wither

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 5: Hung: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party.”

Hoa : “ ”

A Have a good day B Thanks C You are welcome D Cheers!

Question 6: Mike: “A motorbike knocked Tim down” - Mary: “ ”

C Why do you say so? D What a cheap motorbike!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 7: Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest

Question 8: Mr Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly

A amicable B inapplicable C hostile D futile

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 9: The Civil War in 1863 cut the United States into two nations - a southern

Confederacy and a northern Union

A acknowledged B alienated C severed D integrated

Question 10: Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship

A important part B difficult part C romantic part D interesting part

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 11: The atmosphere at the meeting was very and everyone was on the first name terms

A formal B informal C formality D informality

Question 12: Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble He’s a very _boy

A strong willed B mischievous C obedient D well behaved

Question 13: He a football game to go out with a girl

A satisfied B sacrificed C preferred D confided

Question 14: This device helps you to with other computers and with people

around the world

A demonstrate B interact C content D transmit

Question 15: I remembe _ the letter a few days before going on holiday

A received B to have received C to receive D receiving

Question 16: Nam and his family had to their home village

A a two-day trip B a two-days trip C a two-day trips D two-day trips

Question 17: The film by the time we to the cinema

A had already started/got B already started/ had gotten

C had already started/had gotten D has already started/ got

Question 18: The teacher her to improve her listening skills

A persisted B insisted C encouraged D made

Question 19: I have been fascinated by since I was at secondary school

A photographer B photography C photograph D photographic

Question 20: My parents tommorrow to stay with me for a few days

Question 21: The police have just found the man and his car _were swept away

during the heavy storm last week

Question 22: _, the more terrible the terrorism will become

A The more weapons are powerful B The more powerful weapons are

C The weapons more powerful D Weapons are the more powerful

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

Every child in Great Britain between the age of five and fifteen must (23) _school There (24) _ three main types of educational institutions: primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities

State schools are free, and attendance is compulsory Morning school begins at nine o’clock and lasts until half past four School is open five days a week

(25) _ Saturdays and Sundays there are no lessons There are holidays at Christmas,

Easter and in summer In London as in all cities there are two grades of state schools for those (26) _will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen years

The lessons are reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history, geography, (27) , nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill

Question 23: A attend B come C arrive D go

Question 26: A when B where C which D who

Question 27: A scientist B scientifically C science D scientific

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only

in the past two decades The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of biological diversity The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is important to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems As the human population continues to expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth's ecosystems In terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine ecosystems (such as wetlands), the most common problem is habitat destruction In most situations, the result is irreversible Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of activities, such as disposal and runoff of poisonous waste; in less than

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two centuries, by significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected the course of evolution

Certainly, there have been periods in Earth's history when mass extinctions have occurred The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic

or cosmic There have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an extreme conclusion Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the present, and it was largely chance that determined which species survived and which died out

However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human

species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes selves, that will lead to biological devastation Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new environments

Question 28: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A The variety of species found in tropical rain forests

B The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs

C The time required for species to adapt to new environments

D The impact of human activities on Earth's ecosystems

Question 29: The word “critical” is closest in meaning to

A essential B negative C complicated D interesting

Question 30: The author mentions the reduction of the variety of species on Earth in line 7-8

to suggest that _

A humans are often made ill by polluted water

B new habitats can be created for species

C some species have been made extinct by human activity

D understanding evolution can prevent certain species from disappearing

Question 31: The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans

on the world’s ecosystems EXCEPT _

A damage to marine ecosystems

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B habitat destruction in wetlands

C the introduction of new varieties of plant species

D destruction of the tropical rain forests

Question 32: The author mentions the extinction of the dinosaurs in the 2nd paragraph to emphasize that

A not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity

B actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species’ extinction

C Earth’s climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs’ extinction

D the cause of the dinosaurs’ extinction is unknown

Question 33: The word “magnitude” is closest in meaning to _

A carelessness B extent C determination D concern

Question 34: According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from

changes caused by humans in that changes caused by humans _

A affect fewer ecosystems B are occurring at a much faster rate

C are reversible D are less devastating to most species

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Clara Barton became known as “The Angel of the Battlefield” during the American Civial War Born in Oxford, Massachusetts in 1821, Clara Barton’s interest in helping soldiers on the battlefield began when she was told army stories from her father Another event that influenced her decision to help soldiers was an accident her brother had His injuries were cared for by Barton for 2 years At the time, she was only 11 years old Barton began teaching school at the age of 15 She taught for 18 years before she moved to Washington, D.C in 1854

The civil war broke out 6 years later Immediately, Barton started was service by

helping the soldiers with their needs At the battle of Bull Run, Clara Barton received

permission from the government to take care of the sick and hurt Barton did this with great empathy and kindness She acknowledged each soldier as a person Her endurance and

courage on the battlefield were admired by many When the war ended in 1865, she used 4 years of her life to assist the government in searching for soldiers who were missing during the war

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The search for missing soldiers and years of hard work made her feeble physically In

1869, her doctors recommended a trip to Europe for a rest While she was on vacation, she became involved with the International Red Cross, an organization set up by the Geneva Convention in 1864 Clara Barton realized that the red Cross would be a big help to the United States After she returned to the United States, she worked very hard to create an American red Cross She talked to government leaders and let American people know about the Red Cross In 1881, the Notional Society of the Red Cross was finally established with its headquarters in Washington, D.C Clara Barton managed its activities for 23 years

Barton never let her age stop her from helping people At the age of 79, she helped flood victims in Galveston, Texas Barton finally resigned from the Red Cross in 1904 She was 92 years old and had truly earned her titled “The Angel of the Battlefield”

Question 40: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the young Clara

Barton?

A She helped her father when he was a soldier

B She suffered from an accident when she was 11

C She helped her brother who hurt in an accident

D She made a decision to live with her brother for 2 years

Question 36: The phrase “broke out” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Question 37: The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to

A recognized each soldier as a person B cooked for soldiers

C took care of the sick and hurt D received permission

Question 38: The word “acknowledged” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by

Question 39: What can be inferred about the government?

A It did not always agree with Clara Barton

B It did not have the money to hep Clara Barton

C It showed Clara Barton great empathy and kindness

D It had respect for Clara Barton

Question 40: What does the author mention about the American Red Cross?

A It was disapproved again and again by the Geneva Convention

B Barton tried to have it set up in America

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C The American people were not interested in the Red Cross

D It was first established in the United States

Question 41: What is the main idea of the passage?

A Clara Barton helped wounded soldiers and she was the founder of the Red Cross

B Clara Barton was a kind and strong woman who helped people in need

C Clara Barton became a nurse during the American Civil War

D Clara Barton worked for disaster victims until she was old

Question 42: What can be the best title of the reading passage?

A The angel of the Battlefield B The American Red Cross

C The American Civil War D The International Red Cros

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 43: Jane finds it difficult to drive on the left

A Jane is used to drive on the left B Jane is not used to drive on the left

C Jane is not used to driving on the left D It’s difficult for Jane to driving on the left Question 44: “No, I didn’t come to see her that night!”

A He denied having come to see her that night

B He denied to have come to see her that night

C He denied not having come to see her that night

D He refused to have come to see her that night

Question 45: Sarah goes to the theater once in a blue moon

A Sarah goes to the theater when the moon is full

B Sarah rarely goes to the theater

C Sarah goes to the theater when the blue moon is on

D Sarah goes to the theater only once a month

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 46: An increased number of city dwellers has made the obsolete infrastructure

worse and required a lot of repairs in these days

A has made B obsolete infrastructure

C required D repairs

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Question 47: The elderly are concerning about the city’s hygienic conditions, natural

resource, and elite class

A about B hygienic conditions C natural resource D elite

Question 48: In conclusion, plenty of money should, to sum up, be invested to repair the

kilometer-long tube in near future

A plenty of B to sum up C kilometer D near future

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49: They were rich; they didn’t have a happy family, though

A Although they were rich, but they didn’t have a happy family

B Rich though they were, they didn’t have a happy family

C They were rich although they didn’t have a happy family

D However they were rich, they didn’t have a happy family

Question 50: You don’t try to work hard You will fail in the exam

A Unless you don’t try to work hard, you will fail in the exam

B Unless you try to work hard, you won’t fail in the exam

C Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam

D Unless do you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án C

- Luxurious /lʌg'zjuəriəs/ (adj) : Lộng lẫy, xa hoa

- Conservative / kən'sə:vətiv / (adj): bảo tồn, bảo thủ

- Necessary /'nesisəri/ (adj): cần thiết

- Dependant /di'pendənt/ (n): người phụ thuộc

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 Đáp án C (trọng tâm rơi vào âm ttiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại là âm tiết thứ 2)

Question 2: Đáp án A

Primitive /'primitiv/ (adj): nguyên bản, nguyên thủy

Particular /pə'tikjuələ/ (adj): cụ thể

Continuous /kən'tinjuəs/ (adj): liên tục, không ngừng

Connected /kə'nektid/ (adj): được kết nối

 Đáp án A (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu, các từ còn lại là âm tiết thứ 2)

Question 3: Đáp án D

Fame /feim/ (n): danh tiếng

Baby /'beibi/ (n): đứa bé

Plane /plein/ (n): máy bay

Many /'meni/ (adj): nhiều

 Đáp án D (“a” được phát âm là /e/; các từ còn lại là /ei/)

Question 4: Đáp án B

Mother /'mʌðə/ (n): mẹ

Thunder /'θʌndə/ (n): sấm

Within /wi'ðin/ (prep): trong vòng 1 khoảng thời gian

Wither /'wiðə/ (v): làm khô, làm héo quắt lại

 Đáp án B (“th” được phát âm là /θ/; các từ còn lại là /ð/)

Question 5: Đáp án C

Hùng: “Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều vì một bữa tuyệt vời”

Chúc một ngày tốt lành

Cảm ơn

Không có gì (Đáp lại lời cảm ơn)

Cạn li

Mike: “Một chiếc xe máy đã làm Tim ngã”

A Thật tuyệt!

B Tội nghiệp cậu ấy quá

C Tại sao bạn nói vậy?

D Chiếc xe máy thật rẻ!

Question 7: Đáp án D

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Starving: đói, thiếu ăn

Hungry: (adj): đói

Poor (adj): nghèo, đói

Rich (adj): giàu

Full (adj): no, đầy đủ

 Đáp án D (Hàng ngàn người đang bị chết đói vì năm nay mất mùa)

- Friendly (adj): thân thiện

- Amicable / æmikəbl / (adj): thân ái, thân mật

- Inapplicable / ,inə'pri:ʃəbl / (adj): không thể áp dụng được (+to sb/sth)

- Hostile /’hɔstail / (adj): thù địch, không thân thiện

- Futile /'fju:tail/ (adj): không có hiệu quả

 Đáp án C (Những người hàng xóm mới của ông Smith dường như rất thân thiện)

Cut ~ Sever /'sevə/ (v): chia cắt, cắt đức

Acknowledge: thừa nhận, công nhận, biết ơn

Alienate /'eiljəneit/ (v): làm cho xa lánh

Integrate /'intigreit/ (v): hợp nhất

 Đáp án C (Cuộc nội chiến vào năm 1863 đã chia cắt nước Mỹ thành hai quốc gia – một

liên minh phía nam và một liên minh phía bắc)

Question 10: Đáp án A

- Essence (n) ~ Important part: phần quan trọng, phẩm chất, tính chất quan trọng

- Difficult part: phần khó khăn

- Romantic part: phần lãng mạn

- Interesting part: phần thú vị

 Đáp án A (Sự không ích kỷ là phần quan trọng nhất trong tình bạn.)

- Formal /'fɔ:məl/ (adj): trang trọng, hình thức

- Informal /in'fɔ:ml/ (adj): không trang trọng, thân mật

- Formality /fɔ:'mæliti/ (n): sự trang trọng

- Informality /,infɔ:'mæliti/ (n): sự không trang trọng, thân mật

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