50 bài luận Tiếng Anh ôn tập thi tuyển dụng của giáo viên đạt giáo viên giỏi cấp tỉnh .Đây là bộ ôn tập thi tuyển dụng dùng để giảng day, thi giáo viên giỏi các cấp cũng như thi tuyển dụng giáo viên hay nhất.Những bạn chuẩn bị thi tuyển dụng cũng như thi giáo viên giỏi nên tham khảo để đạt kết quả cao nhất.Chúc các bạn thành công
Trang 11 Tại sao phải học tiếng anh?
2 Cuộc sống ở đô thị lớn
3 Kỳ nghỉ của tôi
4 Thời tiết ở Việt Nam
5 Tầm quan trọng của học ngoại ngữ
6 Đêm giao thừa
16.Thời gian rảnh rỗi của tôi
17.Phát minh quan trọng trong thế kỷ 20
26 Người nổi tiếng
27.Thời gian rảnh rỗi và giải trí
38.Quan hệ với mọi người
1 Why do you learn English?
2 City life
3 My holiday
4 Weather in Vietnam
5 Importance of foreign languages
6 New year’s evening
7 New year’s day
8 My house
9 My hobby
10 Environment11.Traffic in Vietnam
12 HaNoi (capital of VietNam)
26 Famous peoples27.Free time and entertainment 28.Traffic
29 Personal indentification (SelfIntroduction)
30.House and home31.Life in home32.Education and future career33.Foreign languages
34.Weather35.Public services36.Places
37.Health and welfare38.Relationship with others
Trang 245.Giới thiệu bản thân
46.Một ngày của tôi
47.Quê hương tôi
48.Văn phòng, cơ quan
49.Ngôi nhà
50.Quê hương
39.Hobbies40.Habits41.Friendship
42 Spare time43.Vacation44.Your family
45 About myself46.My day
47.My hometown48.My office49.My house50.My father-land (hometown)
1 Why do you learn English? (You learning English/ How do you learn English?) (Tại sao phải học tiếng anh?)
Nowadays English is the most popular international language in the world.Approximately, ¾ World population now can speak English and it is the language
in many countries If one can speak English well, he can use it anywhere he goes.Apart from being used everyday life, English has been used widely in many areas:
it is language of commerce, air industry, banking, sports, arts, music … Millions ofpeople are learning English now There are many ways to learn English Some go
to classes with a teacher’s help, some take teaching at home, others study throughbooks, magazines, radios or T.V The mater is one should choose the best suitableway for them I started studying English after graduating from university I took anevening class, 3 times a week During class time, we learnt new words, grammar,wrote compositions, listened to the cassette or ratio or spoke English with myclassmates or the teacher My teacher was very attentive and humorous Sometimesshe told us funny stories which made us laugh much It was a very good way tolearn new words She war ready to help me whenever I don’t know something Sheencouraged me a lot Now I still studying more because I’m not pleased with myEnglish Among the four skills listening and speaking are the most difficult So athome I often read more English books to widen my vocabulary and listen toEnglish radio program such as BBC, VOA … to improve my listening The more I
Trang 3learn English the more difficult it becomes but I like learning English as it is veryuseful for me in life and in my job.
2 City life (Cuộc sống ở đô thị lớn)
Life everywhere, whether in city or in country has advantages and disadvantages.However, many people prefer to live in the city than in the country as they canhave better living conditions There are modern houses and apartments with goodfurniture Travelling is much more convenient by both private or and public means
of transport Then people can get good services in modern hospital, good schooland university with water and electric, communication systems There are alsolarge shopping centers and markets with a wide range of commodities For spirituallife, there are many kinds of entertainment to them choose: theaters, cinemas,circuses, parks, museums, exhibition centers or famous places of interest… Urbandwellers have much more opportunities to study and get a good job as well asgoing abroad However, there are disadvantages in city life People suffer from alot stress because of pressures of taking efforts to study more and more, trying toget good job, looking for a chance of getting promoted or how to buy a moderncar, a more expensive house to go up to high class They have to be thrifty as livingcost is higher and higher Also there is an increase in the number of crimes:everyday robberies, thefts, murders … happen Then the addition of drugs andother social evils Life in city is becoming more and more dangerous Neverthelesspeople still like it because of its attraction Every year millions of country men go
to the city to seek jobs in the hope of having a better life Along with them therehave been problem of shortage of houses and crimes This caused a big problem tobig cities and make life worse It is the fact in not only one country but also manycountries in the world The matter how to solve this problem is still a big openquestion
3 My holiday (Kỳ nghỉ của tôi)
All members in my family like travelling very much Last week we decided to go
to Ha Long Bay , one of the famous views in Viet Nam We got ups very early, at
5 o’clock We left Hanoi at 7.00 A.M, arrive in Ha Long city at 12.30 ( it’s about
170 km far from Hanoi) Ha long is one of the famous views in Vietnam, a unique
Trang 4site where some 1950 islands from the waters of the Gulf of Tonkin After lunch,the bus took us to the harbor to do boat trip on the Bay We have dinner at localrestaurant, enjoyed fresh seafood Then we had free time to visit Royal Park and
Ha long city by night
The next day after breakfast we discovered Sung sot cave (the Amazing cave),Bonau Cave … and a panoramic view We relaxed at Catco I and Catco II beach.Then the bus took us to the National park, where we did trekking for 3 hours, wentdown the valley and along the Amin path to Trungtrang cave In the afternoon wevisited the fishing village by bamboo boat and to the boat and to the beach forswimming and waiting for romantic sunset moment on the island On the way back
to Hanoi we visited Tuanchau island, enjoyed the performance of sea animal such
as Dolphin, sea-dog
4 Weather in Viet Nam (thời tiết ở VN)
Viet Nam is located in the center of Southeast Asia and it is an important bridgelinking Southeast Asia’s mainland together We have continental climate, hot,humid and rainy There are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter Spring
is breeding season It is warm, drizzly with high moisture The temperature isabout 18-25 degrees Centigrade Flowers are everywhere It is the best time togrow trees We always organize Growing Festival after New year Holiday.Everybody from old people to young take part in this work We want ouratmosphere to be more fresher Summer is very hot, the highest temperature maybe
39 degree centigrade It rain everyday, especially in the South It is tourist season.Visitors from every where in the world come here because Viet Nam is one of thesafest destination with famous beautiful views such as Ha long Bay, HuongPagoda, Cat Ba Island, Phu Quoc island… because of this climate, our countrybecomes one of the biggest exports partners Our agricultural products is veryvarious: Tropical fruit, rice, tea, coffee, rubber…
Autumn is the best season with falling yellow leaves and light wind You canalways be in fresh air because trees are everywhere … It is good time to go to nightmarket to buy goods, have traditional foods or wander about the streets Winter isthe worst season It is very cold Sky is grey People feel sad and lonely in this timeand always expect spring coming
Trang 55 Importance of foreign languages (tầm quan trọng của ngoại ngữ)
In modern life every body except mother languages knows some foreignlanguages It is very important, without them we can not live and work indeveloping society, changing day after day
Now our government is carrying out the open door policy We have much widerand better relations with other countries Our country not only exports manyproducts out, but also imports many things back Foreign languages are helping us
a lot Everyday we have to work with people from different countries directly orthrough internet, telephone … It is very convenient for us to talk with them inforeign languages Then we can understand each other much better We can learn alot from them about polities, culture, economic, scientific achievement …
If we know foreign languages well, you can listen to radio broadcasts from abroad
in native languages So we can get quicker and better information about things, and
go to everywhere in the world
There are a lot of books and newspapers published in foreign languages in ourcountry now We can read them well and get many things from other countries Wehave chances to improve our knowledge about their custom and traditions Musicand songs from countries are being played everywhere, foreign languages help us
to enjoy them and our cultural life will be richer In short, foreign languages makepeople be in one family
6 New year’s evening ( Đêm giao thừa)
One of the most memorable festival in Viet Nam is new year’s evening It is thetime when the old year is going out There are its last few hours and very soon wewill be seeing it out
The streets are full of people The shops are attracting them like magnets Iflooking at the lighted windows we will see brilliantly decorated trees withoutwhich you can’t imagine the New year celebration Many families prefer to seeNew Year in at home with their friends and relatives Houses are cleaned and put
in order Cake, wine, fruit and all kind of choice holiday foods and prepared forfamily reunions in every home But many young people are against celebrating the
Trang 6New year indoors They like to see the New year in somewhere out in the open airsuch as streets, parks, squares… The clock hands are creeping nearer and nearertowards midnight Soon crowded buses and taxis will be rushing from one end ofthe city the other carrying people sitting one another By this time the men andchildren in the family will have laid the festival tables Soon the best part of thewaiting will begin Radios and television will be switched on in all the houses Thewhole city standing round tables, holding ups glasses of champagne, every one will
be waiting for the moment of New year coming A happy new year to one and all
7 New year’s Day (Ngày mùng 1 tết)
The first of January is regarded as Vietnamese great national holiday Directly aftermidnight, people often begin calling and wishing one another: Happy new Year.According to old folk custom, the first person putting foot across the doorsill onNew year’s Day is called a “first-foot” and is thought to bring good or bad luck forthe coming year
They are usually good man or woman, they have a happy family to make the good,the “first-food” always brings a gift or wine, fruit or some small gift New year’sDay is spent in visiting family and friends, exchanging greetings and good wishes.Many families prefer to see New Year in at home with their friends and relatives
In the morning people often take children come back to their home villages, wheregrandparents and relatives are waiting for them Houses are cleaned and put inorder Cake, wine, fruit and all kind of choice holiday foods are cleaned and put inorder Cake, wine, fruit and all kind of choice holiday foods are prepared for familyreunions in every home The children receive presents or money
But many young people are against celebrating the New Year indoors They like tosee the New Year in somewhere out in the open air such as streets, parks, squares
… At this time you will see crows of merry, laughing people
8 My house (nhà tôi)
Trang 7My name is Toan I’m 51 years old I’m an official in the office of education andtraining I’ve been married for 22 years My family is living in Ninh Binh citynow We have small but nice house in Dong Thanh street It has 3 floor, each floorhas 2 rooms and a toilet The living room is on the ground floor, where the wholefamily often gathers in the evening to have dinner, watch T.V or talk about work,
my son’s study and other interesting stories There are a market, a swimming pool,
a park, 2 car parks and many high apartment blocks here They are all new andmodern There are also a supermarket, filling station and a hospital nearby Myhouse is near a small river It looks out on a big department store It is veryconvenient here for our living as it takes only a few minutes walk to go the market,bus station or the supermarket Here we can enjoy the beauty of a green lake withgreen trees on around Although we live in the city, it is very quiet In the evening,after dinner we can take a walk on the sidewalks or sit under the trees enjoying thefresh air or do some jogging In rainy days we can sit on the top floor to see thecity life while we drink tea Form here we can get an interesting view of the wholecity under bright lights at night Living here has both exciting atmosphere of a bigcity and a tranquility of a small village I like my house very much
9 My hobby (Sở thích của tôi)
My name is Toan I’m 51 years old I’m an official in the office of education andtraining I’m married for 22 years One of my hobbies is music I like both classicaland pop music Sometimes I listen to soft music I can play some musicalinstrument of which I can play the guitar the best I started studying music when Iwas young I didn’t go to school to study music just took some at home Myteacher was my uncle He was very strict but was a very good teacher Sometimes
he scolded me but I was not angry with him Thanks to him I could play the guitarwell I couldn’t become a musician as my uncle whished but studying music isvery useful for me In my free time I often play the guitar It makes my mind fresh
As you know sometimes due to boring work we feel so tired that we don’t want to
do anything Then we should listen to the music You can get off your chest all thestress and it can liven up you and bring you more power to go back to work.Sometimes my friends wondered why I liked playing the guitar the best Theanswer is it is the musical instrument that requires people to make effort to playand it seems difficult but when you can play you will see that it is not difficult at
Trang 8all Listening to the rhythm of the melodies or folk country brings you much joyand pleasure Music makes my life better.
10 Environment (Môi trường)
The environment plays a very important role in people’s life What is theenvironment? It is all the things surrounding us: nature, air, water, sea, lakes,forest… Why is it so very important to us? Because it can make our life good orbad Its influence on us is so big that we all have to take care of it Recently thereare very so many warnings from scientists that the environment is being more andmore destroyed People are contaminating the environment in many ways: throwrubbish and dangerous chemicals into rivers, lakes and sea discharge carbonicdioxide in to the air, cut off forests… There has been a big hole reported in theatmosphere which is considered as the shield to protect the Earth from violet rays
or meteorites cashing into That is the reason why the percentage of people gettingcancer and other fatal diseases is rising Then the temperature of the Earth is going
up that makes the ice in the two Earth’s pole to melt If all the ice melts it is likelythat people will suffer from a great flood that maybe no one can survive So whatshould we do now to protect the Environment? Just from now we all must be aware
of the gangers what are threatening the environment We should educate ourchildren that at school Instead of cutting of the forests we have to grow more.Keep the environment clean by stop them Then less use cars, machinery and homedevices that use dangerous chemicals ….We have to start protecting theenvironment right now before to late not only for ourselves but for our nextgenerations
11.Traffic in Viet Nam (Giao thông ở Việt Nam)
No one can deny that recently Viet Nam has been developing much with so manygood achievements It is one of the Asian countries that the growth rate is over 7%together with China, Malaysia, and Thailand… However, Viet Nam is now havingsome big problems of which one is bad traffic The situation now is warning.Indeed, traffic is one of biggest troubles to people everyday There are manycomplaints from foreigners who are living or working here about frequently getting
in traffic jams, getting involved in or fears of witnessing accidents Everyday onaverage 35 people die and 50 people injured and many vehicles damaged in road
Trang 9accidents all over the country The loss is uncountable It affects badly people’s lifeand endangers the economy What is the reason? There are many It is also thesubject articles on newspapers and magazines or of many seminar on traffic Whatshould be done to stop the rising number of road accidents? Firstly, people must befully aware of the danger accidents causing to individuals, families and the society.Education on this must be put on top Individuals must more careful while usingthe roads Secondly, try to use public means of transport frequently instead ofprivate ones Study carefully the regulations And for the government together withupgrading and widening up the road system it is essential to put the issuing ofdriving licenses under strict control And only by doing that there is a hope ofmaking traffic in Viet Nam better if we want to develop the economy more.
12.HaNoi capital of Viet Nam (Hà Nội, thủ đô của Việt Nam)
Ha Noi is the capital of Viet Nam, the political, economic, cultural, commercialand tourist center Ha Noi is an ancient capital, established in 1010 during the LyDynasty Hanoi has different names: Thanglong, Dongdo, Hanoi Nowadays,Hanoi still preserves plenty of ancient architectural Works comprising the oldstreets and over 600 pagodas and temples lying nestled in rows of trees (such as theTemple of literature, Ngoc Son temple, one pillar pagoda, Tran Quoc pagoda ….)
Ha noi is also a city of many traditional handicrafts: bronze moulding, silvercarving, lacquer… Many consumer goods handiwork are highly appreciated byvisitors from everywhere in the world Hanoi is very beautiful city There are manylakes, parks and entertainment spot such as: Lenin park, Ho Tay water world, HoanKiem lake, West lake, Thien Quang lake… You can always be in fresh air becausetrees are everywhere Autumn is the best season with falling yellow leaves andlight wind It is the good time streets … Especially people here are veryhospitable, gentle and polite
You will be enjoyable when visiting our city It is changing day after day Manyone of the famous cities in the world, where everybody wants to come
13.Viet Nam (Nước Việt Nam)
Viet Nam with an S share borders on China in the North, Laos, and Cambodia inthe West and the pacific ocean in the East Viet Nam is located in the center of
Trang 10southeast Asia and it is important bridge linking Southeast Asia’s mainlandtogether The country also lies on the international navigation routes from IndianOcean to the North Pacific.
More than 85 million people with 54 different ethnic groups living in Viet Nam.The Kinh people ỏ Viet represent 80% ò the whole population Each ethnic hasown traditions and languages
With more than 330000km2 VN is divided into three main regions: Northern VietNam with Ha Noi – the capital of Viet Nam famous for its culture, Central VietNam with Hue – the former capital of Viet Nam for 143 years And Southern VietNam with Ho Chi Minh city – the Far Surrounded by the sea on three sides, VietNam has marvelous coastline of 3260 kilometers dotted with white sandy beaches,bays and islands Our country exports tea, coffee, rice, seafood and otheragricultural products to many countries in the world
Tourists like to come to Viet Nam because there are many beautiful view here: HaLong Bay, Huong Pagoda, Cat Ba island, Phu Quoc island … Visiting Viet Namyou will feel in your home because Vietnamese people are very hospitable, gentleand polite You are likely to satisfy yourselves by visiting and staying in Viet Nam
14 Sport nowadays (Thể thao ngày nay)
Sport plays a very important role in man’s life Form very early times people statedplaying sports Thanks to ancient Greeks we now have Olympic Games, thegreatest sport event in the World held every 4 years with top purpose isstrengthening friendship Peace and mutual understanding between countries.Playing sports brings people many benefits It makes them healthy both physicallyand spiritually It makes their muscles more strong, blood circles more easily andall the body’s organs have good chances to practice and become tougher Sportsare good for all from the aged to the young Many people take it as a bobby Afterhard working days playing sports brings them joy and relax With time there aremore and more kinds of sports From easy and popular ones such as soccer, volleyball, tennis to dangerous ones such as parachuting, motor racing… Or odd andfunny ones such as standing in a rucksack and skip… There are many sportsassociations in the World Sport now is not only leisure It has become a commercethat people can gain huge benefit Many famous athletes have become millionaires
Trang 11and even successful politicians Along with sports there has appeared many otherinvolving industries especially sales promotion Rarely do we see a mach withoutseeing any advertisements So many kinds of sports have a close relationship with
an important industry Athletes and teams have names of big companies on back Ifthey want to have sponsorship This is the thing that makes sports now differentfrom 100 years ago A new trend has been made However, no one can deny thegreat benefit sports bring to people in life I myself like sports very muchespecially football I often watch football matches on T.V in my free time
15 Ao Dai (Viet Nam’s Traditional long dress) (Áo dài Việt Nam)
The charm of Viet Nam’s tradition dress, the Aodai lies in its simplicity.Consisting of a long flowing tunic over loose trousers, Ao Dai is translated as
“Long dress” Unlike Japanese kimono, the Ao Dai allows for freedom ofmovement and a grateful gait By the end of the 1950s,the Ao Dai was the dailywear of most girls and women in Viet Nam Nowadays, due to changes in ways oftransport it is worn only at schools or formal occasions and by many hotelsreceptionists, bank staffs, flight attendants and students Many women wear AoDai on special occasions like weddings, New Year and Women’s day Firstdesigned in the 1930s, the Ao dai has changed over time The height of the collarand the length of the tunic have changed accordingl6y the fashion, yet the overalldesign is the same Materials too have been changed much from silk, velvet topolyester patterned After tailoring, some designers add eye-catching painting orembroider The image of graceful Viet Nam women in Ao Dai leaves a lastingimpression on many foreigners who came to be attracted by its great lure
16 My free time (Thời gian rảnh rỗi của tôi)
My name is Toan I’m 51 years old I’m an official in education office I’mmarried Everyday I go to work at 7 a.m and get back home at around 5 p.m Iwork 5 days a week I’m very busy at work but at weekends I have a lot of freetime I often read newspapers and magazines, watch TV, listen to music at home.Sometimes I go to the concert of opera house with my friends and colleagues orplaying the guitar or violin I often go somewhere on holiday with my family We
Trang 12want to go far to escape from the noise, dust and stress of urban life We like going
to the sea or the mountains There we can enjoy the beauty of the nature and thefresh air It makes our mind fresh Let’s imagine how wonderful it is to see the sunlight through green leaves of high trees, listen to bird’s singing or the murmuring
of the streams Then climbing up the hills or the mountains to the peak and have agreat view of green large fields and tiny houses beneath Standing here brings us astrange feeling, just so strong and powerful like a hero at victory and also thefeeling of weakness in front of great nature When we get tired after a long walk
we put up a tent on the slope of the hill and enjoy a pack lunch brought from home
As we all are hungry we see that the food so tasty ! Another time we can go to theseaside, sea sand beach And spending a night at sea enjoying special seafood andbreathing breeze blown from the sea We also can feel the taste of salt It is special.After one or two days on holiday we really feel strong and powerful enough to goback to work Life is so wonderful if you know how to enjoy it !
17.An important inventions of the 20 th Century (Những phát minh quan trọng của thế kỷ 20)
One of the most important inventions of the 20th century is telephone No one candeny that Before that time how did our great grand parents contact each other? Itwas troublesome as it took them much time to go far to meet other people andexchange news In urgent cases they had no choice but to ride horses or even runseveral days to give important news to others Sometimes it was too late especially
in the wars But how are the things going on now ? Telephone appeared andbrought a great change to people’s life Since then it has been very convenient forpeople to communicate They don’t have to leave home or the office Just hang upthe phone, dial the number they want and want for some seconds Then they canhear the voice of their partners, relatives or dear friends that stays far away Forbusinessmen it is very important as they can keep themselves up date with latestnews not only in their own countries but oversea market News can come in severalminutes No need to go anywhere by car or train It save them much time andmoney Then in urgent cases people can call the ambulance, police, fire brigade…easily Moreover, as time goes by telephone services are getting better and better.Now you can not only hear people’s voice but also see the pictures of peoplehaving a talk with you It is interesting if you want to see the people you are
Trang 13longing to meet Then so many other convenient things are ready for you You canget useful knowledge when using services like 1080, 116, 19001221… It isdifficult to say how much important the telephone is because of its great use ineveryday life The benefit it brings people is uncountable Hope that in the futurepeople can invent more things to make life more and more convenient and joyful.
18.My family (Gia đình tôi)
My name is Toan I’m 51 years old I’m an official in office of education andtraining I’ve been married for 22 years My family is now living in Ninh Binhcity We have small but nice house in Dong Thanh streets, new urban living area.There are 4 people in my family: me, my wife and 2 my sons My wife is a teacher.She is very busy Both 2 my sons are studying in universities so they are notalways home Everyday I go to work at 7 a.m and get back home at around 6 p.m
In the evening I and my wife clean the house, cook together and have dinner ataround 7 p.m Then I watch T.V news and drink tea After dinner my wife takes awalk about 45 minutes Sometimes I also walk with her Then we watch someinteresting films on T.V or have a talk about works or other things At weekend,
my sons go home, we can go somewhere on holiday, often to the mountain or thesea We all enjoy the beauty of nature very much Or we go to my home town tovisit my parents by car or by train We occasionally visit our friends or goshopping in the center Sometimes we go to the concert or opera house We bothlike music Although we are very busy we still try to find time to be together I’mhappy with my family
19 My job (Công việc của tôi, nghề nghiệp của tôi)
My name is Toan I’m 51 years old I’m an official in education office I’ve beenworking here for 15 years Before I was a teacher Now I’m working in the studentand pupil management department Everyday I go to work at 7 a.m After havingsome coffee, I start work I have to manage all the work of the universities,colleges, high school in Ninh Binh city Everyday I have prepared documents, getand check them Then I have to present them to my bosses to sign After finishingall I have to send them to the involving agencies My work involves in doingcomputer work very much so almost all the working time I have to spend in theoffice Sometimes during the exams held by the universities, colleges and high
Trang 14school , I have to go there to inspect I’m very busy Sometimes when I feel tired Ilisten to some music or enter the internet to enjoy some interesting stories or just toread international news My work is also involving meeting many people so I havemany chances to meet many kinds of people It is interesting I’m the kind ofextrovert person so my colleagues like me During the rest we often talk aboutwork, world news, music, culture or sports Sometimes we have arguments but itonly make more intimate I stop work at around 6 p.m and get back home bymotorbike I’m really pleased with my work.
20 Shopping (Mua bán)
I usually work hard during the week, therefore whenever I have a day off I like to
do something to relax both physically and mentally Shopping is one activity thatsatisfies me What could be more pleasant than touring around the market It’s agreat place for watching people as well as seeing all the different merchandise forsale Everything I need is at the market, such as clothes, house wares, hard wares,bicycles and even live chickens! It is a place full of energy and activity I often go
to the market, even if I’ve nothing special in mind to buy although I will admit.There is always something I want! There is such a wide variety of items availablethat you can usually get things at a very reasonable price
21 Foods and drinks ( Đồ ăn và uống)
In general, I would say that Vietnamese people have a very healthy diet We eat alot of vegetables, fruit and fish and very little meat The base of our diet is ricewhich we eat very day, in one form or another Our diet has been influenced byMalaysia, China, France so it is very divers One course can be spicy and the nextcould be sweet Soft drinks, such as soda, coca cola and seven up are availablehere, but we also have many delicious fruit drinks which I think are much morehealthy for you There is a variety of domestic and foreign beer and wine althoughits consumption is very low Many women in Viet Nam have never tasted alcohol
22 Language learning ( Học tiếng anh)