BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORD BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORDBÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORDBÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORDBÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORDBÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORDBÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORDBÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORDBÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORD
Trang 1CÁC CÁCH THÔNG MINH XỬ LÝ DẠNG BÀI TỪ ĐỒNG
NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
( Trích đề thi thử Sở GD& ĐT Vĩnh Phúc lần 1 – 2018 )
Question 1: Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to
support the family
A a person who bakes bread every morning
B a bakery-owner
C a person who delivers bread to make money
D a person who goes out to work to earn money
Question 2: Peter is the black sheep of the family, so he is never welcomed there.
A a beloved member B a bad and embarrassing member
C the only child D the eldest child
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
( Trích đề thi thử Sở GD& ĐT Vĩnh Phúc lần 1 – 2018 )
Question 3: His physical condition was not an i m p e d im e n t to his career as a violinist He
has won a lot of prizes
A dificulty B barrier C advantage D disadvantage ( Trích đề thi thử Sở GD& ĐT Vĩnh Phúc lần 1 – 2018 )
Question 4: Both universities speak highly of the programme of student exchange and hope
to cooperate more in the future
A express disapproval of B voice opinions on
C find favor with D resolve a conflict over
Chuyên Hưng Yên – Lần 2 – Năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5: The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
A from time to time B time after time
C again and again D very slowly
Trang 2Question 6: Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they
were
apples and ora ng es
A containing too many technical details B very similar
C completely different D very complicated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7: Exe mpl ifc atio n is always necessary when you are addressing a younger audience.
A illustration B variation C simplification D exaggeration
Question 8: When heated to temperatures above 1250 degrees Centigrade, clay f uses and
becomes pottery or stoneware
A melts together B steams up C breaks down D burns off
Chuyên Lương Văn Chánh – Phú Yên – Lần 1 – 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 9: I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answers in pencil, Tom!
Question 10: The washing machine I have just bought is very simple to use.
A boring B interesting C easy D dificult
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 11: The loss of his journals had cuased him even more so r row than his
retirement form the military six years earlier
A grief B joy C comfort D sympathy
Question 12: As a newspaper reporter, she always wanted to get information at f irs t ha nd.
A indirectly B directly C easily D slowly
Chuyên Lương Văn Tụy – Ninh Bình – Lần 1 – năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 13: No vehicle weighing over 3.5 tons is allowed on this bridge, according to traffic signs placed at both ends of the s t ru c t u re
A corruption B construction C connection D.
confusion
Question 14: The use of lasers in surgery has become relati vely commonplace in
recent years
A comparatively B absolutely C relevantly D almost
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Trang 3Question 15: The Ministry of Education and training of Vietnam has declared a decree
on the new educational program pavi n g t he w a y for foreign educational
co-operation and investment
A initiating B creating C ending D forming
Trang 4Question 16: If we use robots instead of humans, many people may be ou t of work
A employed B jobless C inemployed D unemployed
Chuyên Phan Bội Châu – Nghệ An – Lần 1 năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
Question 17: This sp ee d y and secure service of transferring money can be useful.
A slow B rapid C careful D hurried
Question 18: Our well- trained staff are always co ur te ous to customers.
A helpful B friendly C rude D polite
Question 19: When the protestor entered the meeting clad only in a beach tower, the audience
was
dum bf o und ed.
A speechless B excited C content D applauding
Question 20: She is always dipl oma tic when she deals with angry students.
A strict B outspoken C tactful D firm
Chuyên Quốc Học Huế lần 1 năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable She must be
punished for what she did
A respectable B unacceptable C mischievous D satisfactory Question 22: My parent’ warnings didn’t deter me from choosing the job of my dreams.
A influence B discourage C reassure D inspire
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 23: I think it’s impossible to a b o l ish school examinations They are necessary to
evaluate
students’ progress
A stop B extinguish C continue D organize
Question 24: At first, no one believed she was a pilot, but her documents le nt c olou r to her
statements
A provided evidence for B got information from
C borrowed colour from D gave no proof of
Chuyên Khoa học tự nhiên Lần 2 năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following question.
Question 25: The mountainous region of the country is thi nly populated It has only 300
inhabitants
Trang 5A sparsely B greatly C densely D largely
Trang 6Question 26: Josh may g et in to ho t wa te r when driving at full speed after drinking.
A get into trouble B stay safe C fall into disuse D remain calm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following question.
Question 27: The experimented vaccine seems to have both desirable and d e t r i m e n t al effects on
the
subject’s immune system
A beneficial B neutral C needy D harmful
Question 28: The fact that space exploration has increased dramatic a l ly in the past thirty
years indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system
A seriously B gradually C significantly D doubtfully
Sở GD&ĐT Hà Nội – Lần 1- Năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 29: Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to calculate their position acc u r at e l y .
A carelessly B imprecisely C uneasily D untruthfully
Question 30: He is very absent – minded He is likely to forget things or to think
about something diferent from what he should be thinking about
A retentive B unforgettable C old – fashioned D easy – going
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 31: Tet marks the beginning of spring and, for agrarian people who depend
on the lunar calendar to manage their crops, the start of the year
A traditional ones B minority people C farmers D old people
Question 32: The government decided to p ull d o w n the old building adter asking for the
ideas from the local resident
A renovate B purchase C maintain D demolish
Chuyên Đại học Vinh- Nghệ An – Lần 1 – 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 33: Nutritionists believe that vitamins ci rcu mve nt diseases.
A defeat B nourish C help D treat
Question 34: A dv erse weather conditions made it dificult to play the game.
A favorable B bad C comfortable D severe
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 35: Laws on military service since 1960 still h o ld g o o d
Trang 7A remains for good B is still in good condition
C stands in life D remains in efect
Question 36: The expression “out of the frying pan and into the fire” means to go from one d
Question 37: The main te nanc e of these old castles must cost a lot of money.
A building B foundation C destruction D preservation Question 38: People in the mountainous areas are still in the habit of destroying forests for cultivation.
A planting B farming C industry D wood
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 39: If one fails to achieve a goal, his or her eforts are fruitless.
A profitable B futile C purposeful D useless
Question 40: H a z ar d o u s waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public
health or the environment
A vivid B risky C dangerous D secure
Chuyên Đại học Sư Phạm – Lần 2 – năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 41: When posed with a complicated mathematical equation, some students seek
the assistance of a teacher
A spaced B informed C solved D presented
Question 42: At the adv e nt of his speech, he told a joke but the audience failed to laugh.
A end B commencement C creation D climax
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 43: He r e v e al e d his intentions of leaving the company to the manager during
the office dinner party
A disclosed B concealed C misled D influenced
Question 44: Most of the guests at the dinner party chose to dress e l e ga n t l y , but one
man wore jeans and a T-shirt; he was later identified as a high school teacher
A unsophisticatedly B decently C gaudily D gracefully
Chuyên Lê Khiết- Quảng Ngãi – Lần 1 – năm 2018
Trang 8Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 45: Important features of d ehy drat ed foods are their lightness in weight and their
Question 47 ‘What I’ve got to say to you now is strictly of the record and most certainly not for
publication,’ said the government oficial to the reporter
A already official B beside the point C not popular D not
recorded
Question 48 These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.
A publicly said B openly criticized C publicly supported D strongly
condemned
Chuyên Ngoại ngữ lần 1 – Năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 49: The a p p e al was rejected by the committee, despite the fact that it had been signed
by over
5,000 people
A application B petition C permit D form
Question 50: The children were full of beans today, looking forward to their field trip.
A eating a lot B hyperactive C melancholy D lively and in high
spirits
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 51: The device is very s o p hi s t ic a t e d and should only be operated by someone
who is familiar with it
A crude B advanced C makeshift D archaic
Question 52: Relations between the two countries have imp rov ed considerably in the last few
Question 53 In remote communities, it’s important to rep lenis h stocks before the winter sets in.
A remake B refill C repeat D empty
Question 54 Friendship changed to an tipa thy when the settlers took the Indian’s land.
Trang 9A hostility B amity C hatred D fright
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Trang 10Question 55 Talking about your feeling can help you ge t c lear about what you feel.
A control B banish C get rid of D figure out
Question 56 The government has launched a new road safety campaign in a n a t t e m pt to reduce
the number of road accidents
A to try to B to aim to C to intend to D to plan to
Chuyên Trần Phú – Hải Phòng – Lần 2 – Năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the bold and underlined word(s) or phrase(s) in each of the
following questions.
Question 57: Many organizations have been inv olv e d in drawing up the report on environmental
campaigns
A concerned about B confined in C enquired about D engaged in
Question 58 His girlfriend’s behavior at the party was unacceptable, which made everyone there
shocked
A out of practice B out of line C out of the habit D out of sight
(Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold and underlined word(s) or phrase(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 59: If any employee kn owin gly breaks the terms of this contract, he will be dismissed
immediately
A coincidentally B deliberately C instinctively D accidentally
Question 60: Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a
picnic with her friends or to stay at home with her family
A unwilling to make a decision B able to make a choice
C eager to make a plan D unready to make up her mind
A happy B angry C nervous D confused
Question 62: Elephants will become extinct if man continues killing them.
A die out B die down C die of D die away
Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 63: It is generally believed that almost all young birds are very vuln er able to predators.
A helpless B unbeatable C sensitive D dominant
Question 64: A thr ifty buyer chases fruits and vegetables in season.
A professional B economical C careful D extravagant
Trang 11Chuyên ĐHSP Hà Nội - lần 4 - năm 2017
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 65: When the body is stressed or frightened, adrenaline t r a v e ls throughout all parts
of the body in the blood, keeping energy levels high
A interprets B originates C blocks D circulates
Question 66: The reporter’s weekly r e v i e w on Hollywood stars and gossip was the network’s most
popular
show
A expenditure B impetus C revenue D commentary
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 67: The dentist administered laughing gas to her patient in order to ea se his discomfort.
A worsen B alleviate C generate D devastate
Question 68: Mahayana Buddhism is the main religion in China, Japan, Korea, and much of
Vietnam
A predominant B subordinate C subsequent D commercial
Chuyên Đại học Vinh lần 3 – Năm 2017
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicated the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underline part in each of the following questions.
Question 69: We have to husband our resources to make sure we make it through these hard
times
A spend B manage C use up D marry
Question 70: His physical condition was not an i m p e d i m e n t to his career as violinist He
has won a lot prizes
A disadvantage B barrier C obstacle D advantage
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined part in the following question.
Question 71: TV commercials that sell household products have often accused of r e i nforc i ng
stereotypes of social roles
A modifying B strengthening C contrasting D exposing
Question 72: The new cowboy film ca tch es the f an cy of the children.
A satisfies B attracts C amuses D.
surprises
Chuyên Thái Bình – Lần 3 – Năm 2017
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 73: Nancy con c urre d with her boss about the new direction the company was taking.
A disagreed B agreed C surrendered D confessed
Trang 12Question 74: “We strongly believe that he’s innocent of the crime We do not think that he did it.”
Trang 13A clean B guilty C faultless D crimeless
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions
Question 75: Not until 1946 did the world chess governing body, FIDE, a ssert its control over international
championship play
A declare B relinquish C petition D decrease
Question 76: All classifications of human societies and cultures are arbitrary.
A useful B haphazard C insufficient D.
ambiguous
Chuyên Hưng Yên – Lần 1 – Năm 2017
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 77: She’s a n i ntr ove rt She tends to think a lot and not to say a lot
A a thinker B a researcher C a wrongdoer D an extrovert
Question 78: He always makes snap decisions and never thinks about their consequences.
A careless B cautions C intelligent D immediate
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 79: He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking.
A frightens me B moves me C steers me D irritates me
Question 80: I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry
A have not got wet B have been successful
C have got home dry D have got to water
Trang 14ĐÁP ÁN CHIẾN THUẬT ÔN TẬP NƯỚC RÚT VÀ PHƯƠNG
PHÁP LÀM DẠNG BÀI TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA
Câu 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Remember to dr o p me a l i ne while you are away on business
A give me a ring B write to me C call me D.
drop in me
Hướng dẫn.
Write to me = drop me a line viết
cho ai Give me a ring = call me gọi
điện cho ai Drop in ghé thăm (visit
somebody)
Dịch Nhớ viết cho tôi trong khi bạn đi công tác
Câu 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
He d i sap p ro v e d of the behavior his sons displayed during the church service this week.
A comment B support C blame D like
Dịch Anh ấy không tán thành hành vi mà con trai anh ấy thể hiện trong suốt lúc phục vụ ở chùa
Câu 3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
The d i m lights made it hard to see, so Ben squinted to make out the stranger's face in the distance.
A faint B muted C weak D strong
Hướng dẫn.
Dim = weak yếu ớt, lờ mờ
Trang 15Faint uể oải
Muted không to, không nhiệt tình (muted applause tràng pháo
tay lấy lệ) Strong mạnh khỏe
Dịch Ánh điện lờ mờ rất khó để nhìn nên Ben phải nheo mắt mới nhận ra được khuôn mặt của người
lạ từ
khoảng cách xa