Chuyên đề ngữ pháp + GIAO AN ON TAP TS 10 2016 2017

shy Question 6: We have to reduce amount of garbage in our family by using leaves to wrap food.. turn in Question 10: : My mother works part-time in a grocery store in a near town.. Que

Trang 1

Chuyên đề ngữ pháp ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

1.WISHES DẠNG Ở LỚP 9 FORM: S + WISH/ WISHES + S + V2/ED………

I/ CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THƯỜNG CHO TRONG ĐỀ: ( có 3 dạng chính trong đề)

1 Chọn Đáp án đúng nhất ( A, B, C, D)

 Cách

làm: _

2 Tìm lỗi trong câu

 Cách

làm: _

3 Viết lại câu:

 Cách

làm: _

II/ ỨNG DỤNG

1.Chọn Đáp án đúng nhất ( A, B, C, D)

1 I can’t swim I wish I ……… at the swimming pool now

2 Nam doesn’t have any siblings He wishes he ……… a brother

3 They don’t phone me I wish they ……… cool

4 My speaking is terrible I wish I ……… speak English well

5 Hoa is in Hue now She wishes she……… with her parents in Ha noi

1.She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world ( Đáp án: )

2 I wish you can help me solve this mathematical problem ( Đáp án: )

3 They wishes they contacted their friends now ( Đáp án: )

4 My friend wishes she doesn’t have bad marks ( Đáp án: )

5 Nam wishes he will buy that new games for relaxing ( Đáp án:

)

3.Viết lại câu:

1 John doesn’t play chess well

Trang 2

5.Linda studies Geography badly

 Cách

làm:

a Dạng “or” sang if:

 Cách

làm: _

b Dạng “and” sang if:

 Cách

làm: _

c “ If” sang “ Unless”

 Cách

làm: _

d “ Unless” sang “ If”

 Cách

làm: _

e “Because” sang “ If”

 Cách

làm:

f “ So” sang “ If”

 Cách làm:

Trang 3

II/ ỨNG DỤNG

Dạng 1: chọn đáp án đúng nhất (Choose the best answers).

1 If I ……… a lot of money now, I would buy a new car

A have B will have C am having D had

2 If I ………… you, I would do that

3 We’ll get wet if we ………… out

4 We’ll have the party outside if it rain

A didn’t B doesn’t C won’t D wouldn’t

5 If the weather fine, we will go on a camping trip

6 The weather is terible today.

If the wewather good, I would go for a five-mile walk

Dạng 2: Chọn phần gạch chân cần sửa (Circle the underlined part that needs correction)

1 If you won’t study hard , you’ll fail the exam ( Đáp án: )

2.Nam’ll get up early if he had an alarm clock ( Đáp án: )

3 If I am you, I would take a taxi to the airport ( Đáp án: )

4 If we pollute the water, we will having no fresh water to use in the future ( Đáp án: _)

5 2 If there is no water, there would be no life on this earth ( Đáp án: )

Dạng 3: Dạng viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa

a Dạng “or” sang if:

1 Go out or you will cry

 If

_

b.Dạng “and” sang if:

1 Keep on doing and you will see the good result

Trang 4

c.“ If” sang “ Unless”

1 If you don’t stay at your office , you will be punished

2 If she drinks wine, she will be drunk

_

3 If they weren’t absent now, they would meet the head master

4 If you study badly, your parents will not be satisfied

5 If they work hard, they will get promotion

d.“ Unless” sang “ If”

1 Unless you start now, you will not meet Linda.

e “Because” sang “ If”

1 He doesn’t give you good advice because he isn’t your true friend

 If

_

2.You don’t get better marks because you don’t study harder

Trang 5

f “ So” sang “ If”

1.I am not as tall as you are, so I cannot reach the top shelf

 If 2.We don’t have a garden, so we don’t grow our own vegetables

 If

3 They have a baby sitter, so they can go out very often

 If 4.I don’t know anything about her , so I can’t tell you

 If 5.He doesn’t have a lot of money, so he doesn’t buy her a house

 If

3.PASSIVE VOICE I/ CÔNG THỨC CHUNG : BE + V3/ED

 Cách

làm:

_

 Cách

làm:

III/ ỨNG DỤNG

DẠNG 1: Chọn Đáp án đúng nhất ( A, B, C, D)

1 Saigon more than three hundred years ago

A was built B has been built C was building D.was being built

2 Mickey Mouse cartoons into sixty languages

Trang 6

A have translate B Translated C have been translated D is being translated

3.The room is being _ at the moment

A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean

4.Somebody cleans the room everyday

A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is every day cleaned

C The room is cleaned everyday D The room is cleaned by somebody everyday

5.The boy _ by the teacher yesterday

DẠNG 2: Tìm lỗi trong câu

1 Most of their farmwork used to do by hand ( Đáp án: )

2 A new shop was opening on Tran Phu street last week ( Đáp án: )

3 I can’t give you a lift because my car is repairing ( Đáp án: )

4 Football considered to be the world’s most popular sports ( Đáp án: )

5 Since the computer invented , it has made considerable changes to our daily life( Đáp án:

_)

DẠNG 3: VIẾT LẠI CÂU:

Question 1: They will hold the meeting before May Day.

1 BÊN NGOÀI DẤU HAI CHẤM CHÚ Ý:

_

2 BỎ DẤU HAI CHẤM:

3 BÊN TRONG DẤU HAI CHẤM ĐỔI:

_

Trang 7

TODAY  THAT DAY TONIGHT  THAT NIGHT

LAST WEEK  THE WEEK BEFORE LAST NIGHT  THE NIGHT BEFORE

YESTERDAY  THE DAY BEFORE

TOMORROW  THE FOLLOWING DAY, THE NEXT DAY

II/ CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THƯỜNG CHO TRONG ĐỀ: ( có 3 dạng chính trong đề)

 Cách

làm:

 Cách

làm:

 Cách

làm:

1 Phong asked Peter he could speak English

A if B that C whether D a and c are correct

2 Hoa asked Lan where she then

A live B lived C is living D was living

3 Ba said that he to DaLat the following day

4 Lan asked him where he was going

A nowB ago C tomorrow D the next day

5 I him that I would go to his house the next day

A said B asked C told D.a and b are correct

1.My teacher asked me if you have ever heard about UFOs ( Đáp án:

Trang 8

4 He asked Lan how far was it from her house to the school ( Đáp

án: )

5 Honghoa said that she didn’t know which website is useful for her ( Đáp án: )

1 He said to me: “You are looking much better”

 2.Hoa said to Lan “Do you like sports?”



5.TAG QUESTIONS I/ CHÚ Ý NHỎ:

1 ĐỔI HAI THÀNH PHẦN

A ĐỔI CHỦ TỪ :

_ _

B ĐỔI ĐỘNG TỪ

_ _

_Viết lại câu:

A Dạng câu hỏi sang câu hỏi đuôi

 Cách làm:

Trang 9

b Dạng câu hỏi đuôi sang câu hỏi

 Cách

làm: _

1.Nga and Maryam are pen pals, they?

2.You can’t speak Chinese, you?

3.You like jeans, you?

4.Hoa has lived in Ha Noi for 3 years, she?

5.Nam passed his exam, he?

1.Let’s help the old woman with the housework,will you? ( Đáp án: )

2.He enjoyed his time with his friends here, did he? ( Đáp án: )

3 You seldom like romantic films and action films , don’t you ? ( Đáp án: )

4 Mary and Tom have been working as reporters in HCM since 1988, haven’t she ? ( Đáp án:

)

5 I am always fond of listening to Bolero music , amn’t I ? ( Đáp án: )

a Câu hỏi sang câu hỏi đuôi

1 Did Sally turn in her report?

b Câu hỏi đuôi sang câu hỏi

1 Maryam is from Malaysia, isn’t she?

_ _

Trang 10

_ _

 Cách làm: _

1.The people ……… live in Greece speak Greek

A.who B.which C.whom D.whose

2.Tet is a festival ……… occurs in late January or early February

3The car ………… he has just bought is very expensive

4 We often go to the town cultural house, ……… always opens on public holidays

5.He is the film director ………… we want to meet

1 Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February( Đáp án: )

2 He talked about the books and the authors whom interested him ( Đáp án: )

3 This is Mr White, that invented has helped hundreds of deaf people ( Đáp án: )

4 Alexander Graham Bell was the person whom invented the telephone ( Đáp án:

)

5 We bought a washing machine who had been advertised at reduced price ( Đáp án:

_)

DẠNG 3 : Viết lại câu:

1 The people were very nice They were living in the village.

à The people who _

2 I have to call a man You met him at the party last night

à I have to call a man whom _

3 The meeting was interesting I went to it yesterday

à The meeting _

4 The student is from China He studies Vietnamese

à The student who _

5 We are learning sentences They contain adjective clauses

àWe are learning sentences which

7.SUGGESTION I/ CHÚ Ý NHỎ:

Trang 11

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

 Cách làm:

 Cách

làm:

 Cách

làm: _

III/ỨNG DỤNG:

1 What about _ you a question?

A ask B asked C asking D asks

2 I suggest lessons to poor children

A giving B give C gave D given

3 I think we should _ to Ben Thanh Market ?

4 Why not in front of the taxi?

A sit B sat C sits D sitting

5 Shall we _ the sentences with new words ?

A write B writing C wrote D written

1 Let’s to go abroad for our summer vacation this year ( Đáp án: )

2 I suggest to use banana leaves to wrap food ( Đáp án: )

3 How about reusing and recycle bottles and cans to reduce garbage? ( Đáp án: )

4 What about to eat dinner at home to save money ? ( Đáp án: )

5 Why not going to the park and play volleyball there? ( Đáp án: )

DẠNG 3 : Viết lại câu:

1 Why don’t we collect garbage around the school yard?

Trang 12

5 Why don’t you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air?

 How about _?

Topic : PHONETICS & STRESS SYLLABLE

I PHONETICS

1 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI: trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.

/ s / Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//,/h/

Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books

/ iz /

Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/ Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x,

z, ch, sh, ce, ge.

Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…

/ z / Không thuộc hai loại trên Ex: bags , kids , days …

Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ:

- Chữ s đọc /z /sau các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison

-Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau các từ sugar,sure

2 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tensen và Past participle:

1 “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : Ex: wanted; decided

2 “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/ hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :

Ex: asked; stopped; laughed

3 “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : Ex: moved; played; raised.

Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed,

naked

II STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm:

1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố (suffix):

à ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather

* Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway

Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc

V + ment: ag'ree (thoả thuận)

=>ag'reement

V + ance: re'sist (chống cự) =>re'sistance

(sự chống cự)

V + er: em'ploy (thuê làm) => em'ployer

V + al: ap'prove (chấp thuận) => ap'proval

V + y: de'liver (giao hàng)=> de'livery (sự giao hàng)

V + age: pack (đóng gói) => 'package (bưu kiện)

Trang 13

(chủ lao động)

V + or: in'vent (phát minh) => in'ventor

V + ar: beg (van xin) => 'beggar (người ăn

xin)

V + ing: under'stand (hiểu) =>

under'standingadj + ness: 'bitter (đắng) => 'bitterness (nỗi cayđắng)

2/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/

* EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign ,

en'joy

3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì:

Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.

EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record,

refuse

* Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n), (v)

4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes ) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL,

-UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics,

scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy

Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television

5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE,

-SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon

*Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon…

Bài tập vận dụng Exercise 1:

8 A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests

16 A resources B stages C preserves D focuses

17 A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes

Exercise 2:

Trang 14

2 A kissed B helped C forced D raised

7 A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed

9 A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded

10 A a.failed B reached C absored D solved

11 A invited B attended C celebrated D díplayed

Exercise 3: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

1 a pollute B contractual C reject D marvellous

2 A mechanic B military C apologize D miraculous

3 A compulsory B intensity C kidding D invaluable

5 A curriculum B kindergarten C contaminate D conventional

6 A apology B industrial C industry D disaster

7 A interview B certificate C applicant D primary

8 A certificate B apartment C individual D biology

9 A scientific B availlable C suspicious D supportive

10 A especially B comfortably C carefully D possibly

11 A importance B subtraction C algebra D example

13 A terrific B applicant C banking D ignorant

14 A recognize B challenge C symbolize D continue

16 A appalling B ashamed C November D architect

17 A policeman B cinema C overcoat D politics

18 A competition B intelligent C automation D information

19 A accountant B Arabic C Germany D chemistry

20 A Attention B interesting C Influence D television

Exercise 4: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

1 A mountain B maintain C fountain D certain

Trang 15

9 A open B provide C complete D prefer

14 A exciting B telephone C tomorrow D November

15 A policeman B cinema C yesterday D politics

HOMEWORK

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1 A mosque B optional C notice D tropical

2 A divide B impress C official D comprise

3 A climate B federation C separate D apartment

4 A ethnic B currency C secondary D official

5 A Buddhism B compulsory C puppet D instruction

6 A climate B divide C primary D religion

7 A difficult B currency C instruction D puppet

8 A compulsory B comfort C mausoleum D comprise

9 A association B continue C countries D tropical

11 A girls B parks C countries D regions

13 A mosque B question C quarter D queen

16 A federation B impress C ethnic D depend

18 A instruction B Islam C soil D correspond

25 A economy B occasion C freedom D logical

27 A rivalry B economic C symbolic D comic

29 A inspiration B label C occasion D logical

31 A modern B pattern C confident D equal

32 A musician B necessary C recently D since

34 A practical B logical C rivalry D champagne

35 A economic B conclusion C sailor D minority

37 A clothing B ethnic C whether D those

38 A subject B occasion C inspiration D style

Trang 16

41 A collection B comment C rest D blanket

42 A crop B grocery C locate D picnic

43 A business B hamburger C tomb D baggy

44 A advance B advertise C attend D amount

45 A aspect B edition C experience D examine

46 A polite B candidate C deposit D persuasive

47 A amount B found C course D council

48 A media B article C documentary D viable

49 A television B benefit C deny D exploration

50.A access b interactive c costly d crier

51 A change B charity C chopstick D character

52 A visited B played C returned D remembered

53 A about B south C young D count

54 A campus B publish C supply D difficult

56 A subject B occasion C inspiration D style

64 A key B they C today D survey

65 A time B fit C fine D Friday

66 A voice B coin C coincide D noise

67 A famous B face C take D catch

68 A family B sky C type D clarify

69 A famous B nervous C dangerous D mountain

70 A town B cow C snow D brown

71 A spread B disease C health D pleasure

72 A flood B good C foot D look

73 A crop B export C shortage D resort

74 A gulf B surface C submarine D current

75 A ocean B undersea C beneath D deep

76 A poor B tour C actual D group

77 A tiny B device C krill D migrate

78 A think B depth C further D breath

79 A probably B valuable C bomb D baby

80 A campfire B part C animal D natural

81 A works B gets C hopes D sings

82 A worked B hoped C watched D lived

83 A invader B destroy C spend D soldier

84 A nature B toxic C plant D contain

85 A played B missed C called D moved

86 A nation B tourist C study D return

87 A answer B listen C music D solemn

88 A business B serious C compose D easily

89 A news B songs C feelings D delights

Trang 17

90 A design B classical C music D museum

91 A summer B suitable C sugar D Sunday

93 A wanted B planted C heated D played

94 A excite B decide C horrify D mind

95 A photograph B laugh C plough D enough

96 A weigh B high C plough D cough

97 A disaster B discover C liner D cinema

98 A watches B washes C wishes D stops

II Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:

1 a nature b change c gravity d basic

2 a darkness b warmth c market d remark

3 a trays b says c bays d days

4 a knees b papers c trees d bats

5 a because b nurse c horse d purpose

6 a marriage b massage c collage d shortage

7 a enough b tough c laugh d though

8 a breathe b with c thermal d clothing

9 a education b individual c procedure d producti

10 a released b pleased c passed d housed

11 a helped b struggled c remarked d watched

12 a airports b suitcases c things d calculators

13 a fills b adds c stirs d lets

14 a cease b chase c increase d raise

15 a shops b notes c mouths d books

Đáp án :I 1c, 2b, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6b, 7d, 8c, 9c, 10b, 11b, 12a, 13d, 14d, 15c, 16d, 17c,

Trang 18

1 garbage = rubbish = waste= trash

2 garbage bins = garbage cans = litter bins = trash cans

3 shore-= coast= beach= seaside

4 collect= gather

5 spoil= destroy= damage= harm

6 reduce= lower= cut down

7 folk= people

8 hedge= a row of things forming a fence

9 junk-yard= a piece of land full of rubbish

10 treasure = valuable or precious things

11 enormous= large, huge, big

12 drip=leak

13 cheap= low-priced= inexpensive

14 install= set up

15 replace= substitude

16 look after= take care of = care for

17 go on= keep on= continue

18 look for= look around for = search

19 turn on= switch on= plug in

20 turn off= disconnect= stop

21 second-hand = used= old

1 careful # careless

2 hard # easy

3 disappointed # pleased, satisfied

4 prohibit # allow, permit

10 recent # old, late

11 enormous # small, tiny

12 effective # ineffective, useless

13 cloudy # cloudless, bright

14 turn off # plug in, switch on

15 turn on # disconnect, stop

11 terrific = great, cool, fabulous:

12 proud of = take pride in:

13 coast = beach, seashore:

14 typhoon= cyclone= hurricane= tropical storm

15 trust = believe in = count on :

16 tornado = funnel-shaped storm :

17 baby carriage = pram:

6 turn up # turn down

7 same, similar # different

Trang 19

18 possible # impossible, unlikely

A all of time B full-time C free time D some time

Question 2: After 2 hours, everybody reaches a big old banyan tree at the entrance to the village.

A gate B place to come in C exit D door

Question 3: He was absent from the meeting because he was sick.

Question 4: My grandfather is seventy, but he is still active.

A.passive B.energetic C.interactive D.safe

Question 5: Tuan is an active student He has taken part in different charity activities in his town.

A tired B hard C lazy D shy

Question 6: We have to reduce amount of garbage in our family by using leaves to wrap food.

A increase B recycle C reuse D spoil

Question 7: The Internet has some limitations although it provides many benefits for us

A advantages B disadvantages C limited D unlimited

Question 8: Mrs Mi gives Mrs Ha advice on how to save water.

A waste B reduce C reuse D recycle

Question 9: : Mrs Yen forgot to turn off the faucet when she left for work.

A turn on B turn up C turn down D turn in

Question 10: : My mother works part-time in a grocery store in a near town.

A full-time B at time C on time D in time

Question 11 : Maths and English are compulsory subjects on this course.

A difficult B effective C optional D required

Question 12: The Internet is very useful.

Question 13: Students may continue learning in Chinese or Tamil.

Question 14: If we go on wasting water, there will be a shortage of fesh water in the future

Question 15: The old woman walked slowly to the market

Question 16: The journey to the countryside is very interesting

A exciting B attractive C.boring D.wonderful Question 17: If you want to attend the course, you must pass the written exam

A take part in B join in C participate in D miss

Question 18: If you waste water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.

Question 19 Mrs Quyen forget to turn off the faucet when she left for work.

A turn up B turn down C turn on D turn left

Question 20: You should reduce the amount of water your family uses.

Question 21: Do not throw away garbage anywhere Let’s it at the same place.

Trang 20

A dissolve B wrap C collect D get

Question 22: It is a quiet small town.

Question 23: If you don’t study hard, you will not pass your exam.

Question 24: The sales of jeans stopped growing

Question 25:People in many big cities have to suffer from polluted air seriously

Question 26: Today young generation is still fond of wearing jeans.

Question 27: Secondary school students should wear casual clothes.

A warm clothes B uniforms C special clothes D favourite clothes

EXERCISES Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 1: My father is a really generous man.

Question 2: The majority of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim

A minority B plurality C specialty D A,B are C are all correct

Question 3 : We should put garbage bins around the schoolyard.

A garbage cans B litter bins C trash cans D A,B are C are all correct

Question 4: Mrs Ha is worried about her water bill because it’s enormous

Question 5: If the pollution goes on, the world will end up like a second hand junk yard.

A stops B finishes C ends D continues Question 6: Who takes care of your dog when you are on vacation?

A looks up B looks for C looks after D looks out Question 7: He was late, but fortunately his friends wait for him.

Question 8: I think we should not throw trash onto the water It makes water to pollute.

A garbage B paper C money D can

Question 9: Lan’s Malaysian pen pal, Maryam, was staying with her last week

A close friend B pen friend C buddy D old friend

Question 10: There will be run out of fresh water in the future

A plentiful of B much of C lots of D shortage of

Question 11: : If you go on talking in class, you will not understand your lessons.

Question 12: Mr Parker grows maize on his farm.

Question 13: The Malaysian unit of currency is the ringgit, consisting of 100 sen.

A comprisingB having C becoming D dividing

Question 14: What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult ?

Question 15: We shouldn’t throw the garbage onto the water.

A trash B cans C plastic bag D banana leave

Question 16: She would like you to divide into three group.

A hatesB likes C loves D needs

Question 17: He invited me to join his family on a trip to Ha Noi

Trang 21

A take care of B take part inC take after D take off

Question 18: This is a good occasion for me to explore the net.

Question 19: I can’t go out with you tonight because I must take care of me lillte sister

A look after B look for C look up D look at

Question 20: This book consists of ten units

A notices B makes of C comprises D seperates

Question 21: Don’t throw these soda bottles over the hedge.

Question 22 : In Vietnam, people grow a lot of corn

Question 23: The mother thinks other folk pollute the environment

A foam B people C treasure D hedge

Question 24: Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.

Question 25: An enormous amount of money has been wasted on this project.

A very important B very small C very large D very limited

Question 26: Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.

A appear B disappears C happen D happens

Question 27: She has to provide a picnic lunch for everyone.

A.look after B.care for C.keep D.supply

Question 28: A farmer said he saw an alien on the spaceship on the tree

A.meteor B.weather balloon C.stranger D.person

Question 29: The woman said she saw two aliens in the s pacecraft.

A spaceman B spaceship C spacesuit D spacewalk

Question 30: Mr Jones is going to collect all the bags and take them to the garbage dump.

HOMEWORK

Part 1: Choose the answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the word (s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedword (s) in each of the following questions

1 Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life

A good B advantages C limitations D disadvantages

2 I like watching sports

3 Maths, Literature, and English are compulsory subjects on this course

A effective B required C separated D difficult

4 I reserved a table for two, at eight o’clock

5 Pollution is something that other folk do

6 How the ocean is polluted

7 In the 1980s jeans finally became high fashion clothing

8 In the 1990s, the sale of jeans stop going up

9 After the meal, they started to walk into the village for about thirty minutes to visit Ba’s uncle

10 Mr Brown grows maize on his farm

Trang 22

A apple B corn C banana D orange

11 She will participate in its recycling programs

A take part in B took part in C get in D got in

12 Tea leaves are wonderful vegetable matter to produce compost

13 Nga is sick today, so she won’t go to school

14 He is going to visit Malaysia next summer

A invites B intends C invents D discovers

15 The majority of Vietnamese women prefer to wear dress

16 Today young generation is still fond of wearing them

17 We have to improve all the schools in the city

18 I must leave here tomorrow

A the next day B the day after

C the following day D Both A,B,C are corrrect

19 I’m always nervous when I travel by air

A exciting B interesting C confuse D A is correct

20 My friend always give me a gift on my birthday

21 Are you interested in music?

22 I stayed at home because it was raining hard

23 Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted

24 If you go on doing that, you’ll be punished

25 I suggest you should speak English in class

26 Vietnamese make a lot of cakes at Tet

27 I like to see falling stars

28 Mr Hung is not weak

29 Tea leaves are wonderful vegetable matter to produce compost

30 He telephoned the Thanh Cong Delivery Service after midday

31 Don’t over heat the victim with blankets or coats

A make someone too hot B make someone too cold

32 She has short dark hair

33 He is a plumber

A a person who repair water pipes B a person who repair glass pipes

Trang 23

C a person who repair electronics D a person who repair bicycles

34 If we go on wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a decade

A five years B seven years C ten years D fifteen years

35 What kinds of magazines and newspapers do you read?

36 I can fix this break bicycle

37 I suggest that we should plant more trees along the streets

38 What is Western consumer interested in?

A a person who buy somethings B a person who sell somethings

C a person who produce somethings C a person who waste somethings

39 Tet occurs in late January or early February

A ends B finishes C happens D.A&B are correct

40 Easter is celebrated in many countries

41 Hoa brings to class a new picture she has painted

42 The pancakes are delicious

43 The water pipes may be damaged by the typhoon

A broken B destroyed C improved D.A&Barecorrect

44 The water pipes may be damaged by the typhoon

45 I have to take care of my little sister when my other goes out

A take up B look after C look forward to D look up

46 The questions were quite hard to the students

47 Nga is studying English for her work

48 People can get the latest news and interesting programs in a cheap way

49 In this company, there are many well – qualified workers

50 This is a good occasion for me to explore the net

Part 2: Choose the answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

1 I cannot easily get access to it

2 Do you find the Internet useful ?

3 It is very boring

4 It is a quiet small town

5 .Mrs Nga speak English quite well

6 I think that the local authorities should prohibit anyone catching fish in this way

Trang 24

7 Lan likes wearing jeans because they are cheap.

8 A lot of people begin wearing jeans in the 1970s

9 Nam didn’t study harder, so he failed the exam

10 Nga woke up late, so she didn’t have time for breakfast

11.We enjoy visiting other countries

12 Friend of the Earth shows people how to save natural resources

13.We prefer this film to that one

14 Unfortunately, dark clouds soon appeared and it began to rain

15 What will happen if all the pollution goes on?

16 It was hot , so I turned on the air conditioner

17 They sell jeans all over the world

18 Ba is playing soccer inside

19 You must do this exercise carefully

A careful B care C carelessly D careless

20 You must do your homework first if you want to go out

A sand up B sit down C come here D come in

21 He runs very fast

22 People can watch variety of programs on TV

A lots of B a lot of C few of D Both A, B correct

23 I can eat Mexican food at home

24 I’m doing assignment after school

A household B aplliance C homework D A & B are correct

25 Why don’t we turn off the light before going to bed?

A look after B look for C go on D turn on

26 Classes finish at a quarter past eleven

27 He stands on the left

28 I’m hungry now

29 Hoa is unhappy now as she doesn’t have any friends here

30 That’s a good idea

Trang 25

31 The pancakes are delicious.

A convinient B tasty C bad D good

32.She had an enjoyable trip to the countryside

A boring B exciting C interesting D wonderful

33 He is concious now

A sleepless B unconcious C awake D tired

34 He is very generous He is always gives money to poor people

35 My listening skill is terrible

A bad B not good C excellent D A & B are correct

36 I forgot to tell you I was going to Lan’s place

37 You should reduce the amount of water your family uses

A decrease B increase C control D keep

38 Can you turn up the volume?

A turn in B turn on C turn down D turn off

39 Jeans became cheaper so many, many people began wearing jeans

A higher B more expensive C longer D shorter

40 The design and material used for men were different from those used for women

A the same as B similar to C like D A,B,C are correct

41 We are lucky to catch the last bus and arrive home very late

42 In the 1980s, jeans finally become high fashion clothing Sales of jeans went up and up

43 They reach a big banyan tree at the entrance to the village

44 Sometimes, using the Internet is not only time- cosuming and costly but also dangerous because os viruses

45 What clothes do you usually wear on special occasions?

A important B casual C necessary D covenient

46 The bus dropped everyone off at the parking lot

A ridded everyone of B called everyone up

C turned everyone out D picked everyone up

47 Nguyen Du is a famous poet in Viet Nam

48 If you want to attend the course, you must pass the written exam

A take part in B join in C participate in D miss

49 Jeans have been never out of fashion, and today generation is still fond of wearing them

A fashionable B modern C beautiful D convenient

50 In the 1990s the worldwide economic situation got worse, and the sale of jeans stopped growing

A going up B developing C increasing D going down

Topic : TENSES

Trang 26

TT Thì Công thức chia Dấu hiệu chia

VD: look! (nhìn), listen! (nghe), …

 S + have/has + P2 ……

 S + have/has + not + P2 ………

 Have/has + S + P2 ………?

(Have: I, we, you, they, Ns.

Has: she, he, it, N)

 Since + (mốc thời gian), Since then

 For + (khoảng thời gian)

 Yesterday, last month, last week,

 Time + ago = time + before

 Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở quákhứ đều chia quá khứ tiếp diễn

I, She, he, it, N(số ít): was

we, you, they, N(số nhiều): were

Trang 27

1.Đặc điểm riêng giữa động từ V-ing và V-infinitive trong tiếng Anh

Cách dùng To-infinitive:

1.Verb + to V

Những động từ sau được theo sau trực

tiếp bởi to-infinitive: agree, appear,

arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine,

fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn,

manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise,

prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, try,

volunteer, expect, want,

Ex:

- She agreed to pay $50

- Two men failed to return from the

expedition

- The remnants refused to leave

- She volunteered to help the disabled

- He learnt to look after himself

2 Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/

which/ why + to V

Những động từ sử dụng công thức này

là:

ask, decide, discover, find out, forget,

know, learn, remember, see, show, think,

understand, want to know, wonder

Ex:

- He discovered how to open the safe

- I found out where to buy fruit cheaply

- She couldn't think what to say

- I showed her which button to press

3 Verb + Object + to V

Những động từ theo công thức này là:

advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid,

force, hear, instruct, invite, order, permit,

persuade, request, remind, train, urge,

want, tempt

Ex:

- These glasses will enable you to see in

the dark

- She encouraged me to try again

- They forbade her to leave the house

- They persuaded us to go with them

1.Chức năng

-Là chủ ngữ của câu: dancing bored him.-Bổ ngữ của động từ: her hobby is painting.-Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing

-Sau giới từ: He was accused of smuggling.-Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy,

2 Một số cách dùng đặc biệt

*Những động từ sau được theo sau bởi

V-ing: admit, avoid, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, detest, dread, resent, pardon, try, fancy, recommed, quit, put off, suggest…

Ex:

- He admitted taking the money

- Would you consider selling the property?

- He kept complaining

- He didn't want to risk getting wet

*Verbs + prepositions: apologize for, accuse

of, insist on, feel like, congratulate on, suspect

of, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object to, approve/disapprove of

*V-ing cũng theo sau những cụm từ như:

- It's no use / It's no good

- There's no point ( in)

- It's ( not) worth

- Have difficult ( in)

- It's a waste of time/ money

- Spend/ waste time/money

- Be/ get used to

- Be/ get accustomed to

- Do/ Would you mind ?

- be busy doing something

- What about ? How about ?

- Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming )

Trang 28

2 Một số động từ có thể đi cùng V-ing và V-infinitive

Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và V-ing, hãy so sánh sự khác nhau

về ý nghĩa giữa chúng

Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)

Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì

Ví dụ: - Stop smoking: dừng việc hút thuốc

- Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốc

Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương lai)

Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)

Ví dụ: - Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này)

- Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa nhé)

- I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh rằng

chuyến tàu đã bị hủy)

- I paid her $2 I still remember that I still remember paying her $2 (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la rồi)

- She will never forget meeting the Queen (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng)

- He regrets leaving school early It is the biggest mistake in his life (Anh ấy hối tiếc vì đã bỏ họcquá sớm)

Try to V: cố gắng làm gì

Try V-ing: thử làm gì

Ví dụ: - I try to pass the exam (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi)

- You should try unlocking the door with this key (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này)

Like V-ing: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức.

Like to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết

Ví dụ: - I like watching TV

- I want to have this job I like to learn English

Prefer V-ing to V-ing

Prefer + to V + rather than (V)

Ví dụ: - I prefer driving to traveling by train

- I prefer to drive rather than travel by train

Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.

Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì.

Ví dụ: - He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.)

- This sign means not going into (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.)

Need to V: cần làm gì

Need V-ing: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)

Ví dụ: - I need to go to school today

- Your hair needs cutting (= your hair needs to be cut)

Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)

Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)

Ví dụ: - I used to get up early when I was young (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ)

- I’m used to getting up early (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)

Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị ai làm gì Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm gì.

Ví dụ: - He advised me to apply at once

- He advised applying at once

- They don’t allow us to park here

- They don’t allow parking here

Trang 29

See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động.

See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động.

Ví dụ: - I see him passing my house everyday

- She smell something burning and saw smoke rising

- We saw him leave the house

- I heard him make arrangements for his journey

Bài tập vận dụng

I Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple :

1 I (be) a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang

2 She often (get) _good marks at Maths

3 They usually (work) five days a week

4 It (not rain) _ much in our country in winter

5 How many people (be) there in your family?

6 What _your father (do) ? – He is an engineer

7 Lan usually (play) _the piano after school

8 your school (have ) _an English club?

9 My teacher always ( help) us to do difficult exercises

10 The Earth (circle) _the sun once every 365 days

II Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive :

1 I (read) an interesting book at the moment

2 He (write) a long novel at present

3 The students (plant) _trees in the garden at the moment

4 Children (become) more and more active

5 Look! Our new teacher(come)

6 Where is your mother? – She (water) _the flowers in the garden

7 They (do) some experiments at the moment

8 Come in, we (have) a party

9 Look, The Sun (shine) , and the birds (sing) _

10 Do not turn off the TV! She (watch) the weather forecast

III Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive :

1 My father (plant) some fruit trees in the garden now

2 What your _father (do) in the evening?- he usually (watch) TV but sometimes he (read) _books

3 We (not go) _ to the zoo very often

4 Lan and Phong (be) _in the kitchen They (prepare) _dinner

5.How you (feel) now?- I (feel) a bit tired

6 Look! The plane (fly) _toward the airport It (land) _

7 We’ll go out when the rain (stop)

8 What you (do) now? – We (play) soccer

9 Bears (like) honey

10 Where (be) _your mother? – She (be) in the bathroom Maybe, she

(have) a bath

IV Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple:

1 I (have) _a busy day yesterday

2 My parents (buy) _this house 20 years ago

3 I (phone) _her last night but she (not answer) _

4 Her mother (take) _her to the zoo last Sunday

Trang 30

5 _you (be) at home yesterday morning?

6 He (come) _into the room, (turn) on the TV, (sit) _on the sofa and

(begin) watching TV

7 I (not do) my homework last night, I (go) _out with my friend

8 When you (start) learning English?

9 He wishes he (be) _a millionaire

10 What would you do if you (win) lottery?

V Put the verbs in brackets into the past progressive:

1 I (do) _my homework when he phoned me last night

2 They (wait) for me at 7 o’clock last night

3 My children (play) with the toys while I (prepare) _dinner

4 We (talk) on the phone at this time yesterday

5 He (walk) _home when he saw the accident

6 At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon we (play) football in the schoolyard

7 It stared to rain when we (watch) TV

8 When they (have) a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates

VI Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive:

1 At this time last Sunday,they (play) soccer

2 What _you (do) at 8 o’clock last night?- I (listen) _to music

3 Mr Lam (work) _in the library when the phone rang

4 Of couse I know them They (live) next door to me some years ago

5The children (play) tennis when it (start) _raining

6 My cousin and I (watch) a film on TV last night when my brother (come) .He (watch) the end of the film with us

7 I (practice) _speaking English while my sister (play) with toys

8 Brad (leave) _Bac Giang last Sunday

9 When I (come) , they (talk) _about the show on TV

10 The dog (attrack) _Mr Pitt when he (walk) _along quietly

VII Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect:

1 He (live) in Bac Giang for 20 years

2 They (know) each other since 2000

3 you (do) _the homework yet

4 Mrs Lan (teach) _in this school since 1998

5 Nam isn’t here He just (go) _out

6 I (read) this book several times

7 AIDS (kill) a lot of people recently

8 She never (eat) _ this kind of this food before

9 I (not meet) him since we left school

10 How long you (work) _ for this company?

VIII Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple:

1 you (watch) _the news on TV last night?

2 I (not see ) _him for months

3 _you ever (win) _a competition? –Yes, I (win) a photographic competition in 2001

4 He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see) me

5 The band Super Junior (be) famous in our country recently

6 you (meet) him when you were at university

7 They have lived in this flat since they (come) _

8 My teacher wasn’t at home when we (arrive) He (just go) out

Trang 31

9 _you ever (connect) _a printer? I (know) _how to connect it since I (be) twelve.

10. you (see) _the film Harry Porter yet? – Yes, I (see) last year

IX Put the verbs in brackets into the simple future or “ be going to ”:

1 My daughter (be) 13 on her next birthday

2 We (go) on vacation in Ha Long Bay next weekend

3 He (phone) _me as soon as he arrives to Ho Chi Minh City

4 We (not have) to go to school tomorrow

5 I promise I (learn) harder

6 He (get) _a lot of money if he works harder

7 He has bought a new scraf He (give) _it to his mom on her next birthday

8 It’s hot here I (turn) _on the air conditioner

Bài tập về dạng của động từ

1 Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.

1 I ask him ( turn)……… on the light

2 We are looking forward to ( hear) ……… from you

3 They want ( make ) ……….the beach clean and beautiful again

4 My father decided ( repair ) ………his old car

5 I suggest ( collect ) ……… old paper to reduce

6 My mother often helps me ( do ) ……….my homework

7 Children are interested in ( read ) ……….comics

8 They had a mechanic ( repair ) ……….their car

9 When I’m tired, I enjoy ( watch ) ……….television It’s relaxing

10 Would you like ( have ) ………something to eat ?

11 It started ( rain ) ……… an hour ago Has it stopped ………….(rain) yet?

12 Our teacher made me ( answer ) ……… all the questions

13 I’ve enjoyed ( meet ) ……….you I hope ( see ) ………you again

14 I really dislike ( ask ) ……… to answer questions in class

15 It’s no use ( try ) ……….(persuade) ………him You won’t succeed

16 I used ( smoke ) ……….20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke ) ………

17 Can you help me ( get ) ………the dinner ready?

18 I finished ( read ) ……….the book and went to bed

19 Let me ( pay ) ………for the meal You paid last time

20 It’s difficult ( get) ……….used to ( eat ) ……… with chopsticks

21 The headmaster begins ( arrange) the matter at one

22 She loves ( swim) in the early morning

23 They agreed ( be) present at the opening ceremony

24 I don’t want (force) you ( do) what I say

25 Most people prefer (drive) to ( ride)

26 They have stopped (do) bussiness because of bad situations

27 I must ask you (stop, talk)

28 Let me ( help) you (get) it right

29 We like (see) young students (work) hard for their future

30 I understand you want (borrow) my last volume of Harry Porter

31 Do you mind (process) these film again?

Trang 32

32 The manager let me ( watch) the actors and actresses (rehearse)

33 They denied( destroy) the flower beds in the schoolyard

34 He spends ages ( play) games online

35 They promised (help) me (prepare) for the party

HOMEWORK

I- Give the correct form of each verb in brackets.

1 The children prefer (watch)……… TV to (read)………… books

2 The boys like (play)……….games but hate (do)………… lessons

3 Would you like (go)……….now or shall we wait till the end?

4 I can,t find my favourite book You (see)……….it ?

5 We used (dream)……… of a television set when we (be)………… small

6 Would you mind (show)……….me how (send)………….an e-mail

7 It took me two hours (do)……….this work

8 She began (learn)………English when she was seven

9 Let me (pay)……….for the coffee

10 I stopped (read)……….my book and went to bed

11 Don,t forget (post)……… the letter for me!

12 He thinks that (chat)……….on the Internet is a waste of time

13 What do you want (do)……… this evening?

14 They spent all morning (study)……….the lessons

15 She loves (listen)………to pop music in her free time

II-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:

1 My brother (join) ………the army when he (be) ………young

2 Tom (study) ………chemistry for three years and then he gave it up

3 Miss Lee often (write) ………when she was on holiday

4 He (leave) ………home two weeks ago

5 When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) ………games

6 Columbus (discover) ………America more then 400 years ago

7 I last (see) ………him since last Sunday

8 She (play) ………the piano when our guest (arrive) ………last night

9 The light (go) ………out when we (have) ………dinner

10 What ………you (do) ………at 7 PM last night?

III-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets

1 The children basketball now (play)

2 She usually dinner for the family (cook)

3 The boys a play for their school show on T.V at the moment (rehearse)

4 They their mother with the housework everyday (help)

5 There a traffic jam in the center of the city almost every day since last year (be)

6 Lan some flowers for her teacher last Sunday (buy)

7 The Pikes dinner at 7 o’clock last night (have)

8 She Bangkok two years ago (visit)

9 The dancers very well when we came (perform)

Trang 33

Topic : WISH SENTENCES

1 Ước muốn ở hiện tai S + wish(es) + S2 + Ved/ were (now…………)

Notes: -Bỏ: It’s a pity (that)

What a pity (that) I’m sorry

Ta có thể thay If only cho S + wish(es)

Ex: I wish I had more time to study = If only I had more time to study

Cấu trúc:

Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed

Phủ định: S + wish(es) + S + hadn’t + V3/-ed

= IF ONLY + S + V ( P2)

S + WISH + S + COULD HAVE + P2 = IF ONLY+ S + COULD HAVE + P2

Động từ ở mệnh đề sau wish chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành.

Ví dụ:

• If only I had gone by taxi (I didn’t go by taxi).

• I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year (I failed my exam).

• She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house (She didn’t have enough money to buy it).

• If only I had met her yesterday (I didn’t meet her).

• She wishes she could have been there (She couldn’t be there.)

EXERCISES 1-GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERBS:

1 I wish I (can/ speak) English perfectly à ……… ………… ………… …

2 I wish I (can) do this exercise à ……… ………… ………… …

Trang 34

3 I wish I (know) how to swim à ……… ………….… ……… …

4 I wish the weather (be) better today à ……… ………… ………… …

5 I wish you (like) my painting à ……… ………… …………

6 I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday à ……… ………… ………… …

7 I wish you (not come) here late à ……… ………… ………… ….………

8 I wish I (will be) there soon à ……… ………… ………… ….…

9 I wish I ( be) in Hue à ……… ………… ………… …

10 Lan wishes she (not/be) punished by the teacher à ……… ………… …

2-REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:

1.What a pity! You aren't here with us now

Trang 35

21 I don't have time to get to know your beautiful country better.

I- Rewrite the following sentences :

1/ She is sorry she doesn’t live near her work

Trang 36

II- Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.

1/ I sometimes wish that I will have another car

TOPIC : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1, Type 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại / tương lai

If + S + V (s,es) + … , S 2 + will/shall + Inf

2, Type 2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (hay câu giả định)

If +S + V qk /were…., S 2 + would/ could / might+ Inf

3/ Viết lại câu với câu điều kiện

- Unless = if not <=> Unless + MĐ khẳng định = If + MĐ phủ định

a Nếu đề ở tương lai thì dùng đk loại 1:

b Khi câu đề ở hiện tại thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa

Trang 37

Vd: It is rainy I can’t go to school=> If ……….

Vd: Today isn’t Sunday We can’t go swimming => If today………

c Khi câu đề là “Don’t + V… + or + MĐ” thì bỏ don’t thay bằng If you rồi chép lại hết, bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy

vd: Don’t go out or you will get wet => If you ………

d Khi câu đề là: V…+ or + MĐ thì viết lại với If you don’t (chép lại hết bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy)vd: Raise your hand or I will kill you => If you ………

e Khi câu đề có because thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa (bỏ because thay bằng if)

vd: He can’t go out because he has to do his homework. > If ………

f Khi đề có từ ‘so’ thì bỏ ‘so’ thay bằng dấu phẩy;dùng đk loại 2 +phản nghĩa

vd: She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam. > If………

EX1:Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1 If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick

2 If he (take) _my advice, everything can go well

3 He never does homework If he( do) his homework, he(not worry) about his exam

4 If you played for us, we( win)

5.What you (do) if she refuses your invitation?

6 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach

7 Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army

8 You (be) ill if you drink that water

9.If Tom (go) _to bed earlier,he would not be so tired

10.If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride

11 If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination

12 I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly

13 If I (be)……… you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university

14 If the doctor can’t help me, I (go)……… somewhere else

15 Will you tell me if there (be) ……….any problems?

16 If you drove more carefully, you (not have) ……… so many accidents

17 If he (get)……… earlier, he’d get to work on time

18 If we (have)……… more time, I could tell you more about it

19 If this house costs too much, I (buy)……… A smaller one

20 If you (sell)……… more products, you’d earn more money

21 What would you do if you suddenly (win)……… half a million pounds?

22 His car would be safer if he (buy)……… some new tyers

EX2:Choose the best sentences

1 If I go shopping, I ………some food

a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought

2 If I find it, I ………you

a will tell b would tell c had told d told

3 What would you do if you………a million dollars?

4 You won’t pass the examination………you study more

Trang 38

5 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.

6 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England

a will make b had made c made d would make

7 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning

8 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English

a will go b go c would go d should have to go

9 If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight

III Rewrite the sentence

11 You should apologize for the misunderstanding to her

Trang 39

30 I'm not rich so I can't buy that house.

I-Dạng viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa

Dạng “or” sang if:

1 Go out or you will cry

 If _

II-Dạng “and” sang if:

1 Keep on doing and you will see the good result

III-“ If” sang “ Unless”

1 If you don’t stay at your office , you will be punished

 Unless _

Trang 40

2 If she drinks wine, she will be drunk.

IV-“ Unless” sang “ If”

1 Unless you start now, you will not meet Linda

 If _2.Unless it rains, we will visit the beach this afternoon

V-“Because” sang “ If”

1 He doesn’t give you good advice because he isn’t your true friend

VI-“ So” sang “ If”

1.I am not as tall as you are, so I cannot reach the top shelf

TOPIC: PASSIVE VOICE 1/ Form: Be + P II

Định dạng
Số trang	136
Dung lượng	0,92 MB