BÀI TẬP: TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA bản 100 CÂU BÀI TẬP Biên soạn: Hoàng Việt Hưng Page: English - Trick Master Group: Hội những người quyết tâm đạt điểm 8 môn tiếng Anh thi Đại họ
Trang 1BÀI TẬP: TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA
(bản 100 CÂU BÀI TẬP)
Biên soạn: Hoàng Việt Hưng
Page: English - Trick Master
Group: Hội những người quyết tâm đạt điểm 8 môn tiếng Anh thi Đại học
* Ngoài từ vựng ra thì chú ý DỊCH CẢ CÂU vì xu hướng ra đề gần đây của bộ là cho từ cho sẵn rất khó nhưng lại dễ dàng suy luận Nhớ dịch câu trước khi quyết định đáp án
* Khi làm bài hãy nhìn lại YÊU CẦU ĐỀ để xem là đang làm CLOSEST hay OPPOSITE nhé ! Vì rất nhiều bạn đang làm OPPOSITE mà cứ nhầm sang CLOSEST
<=> Phần OPPOSITE chắc chắn cho 1 lựa chọn là CLOSEST cho từ cho sẵn !
Từ Đồng Nghĩa 2
Đáp án 11
Từ trái nghĩa ……… 7
Đáp án 14
Trang 2TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions
Câu 1 His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers
Câu 2 Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth
Câu 3 We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings That is why we do not
want to leave
A possessed by the surroundings B planted many trees in the surroundings
C loved the surroundings D haunted by the surroundings
Câu 4 As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the
island
Câu 5 It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full
scholarship each year
A are given the right to B are refused the right to
C have the right to refuse D have the obligation to
Câu 6 The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films
Câu 7 The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense
Câu 8 E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society
A cash-starved B cash-strapped C cash-in-hand D cash-free
Câu 9 Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth
Câu 10 Although they hold similar political views, their religious beliefs present a striking
contrast
Trang 3Câu 11 These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence
Câu 12 Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece
A an expensive work of art B a down-to-earth work of art
C an excellent work of art D a large work of art
Câu 13 Many parents may fail to recognize and respond to their children’s needs until frustration explodes into difficult or uncooperative behavior
A slowly reaches the boiling point B suddenly becomes uncontrollable
C stays under pressure D remains at an unchanged level
Câu 14 Those children who stay longer hours at school than at home tend to spend their formative years in the company of others with similar aims and interests
A forming a new business company B being separated from peers
C enjoying the care of parents D being together with friends
Câu 15 "A friend in need is a friend indeed": Our friends have voiced their strong criticism of China’s escalation of tension on our continental shelf
Câu 16 Now many people who shop at a heath food store instead of a local supermarket are much
more likely to find a healthy, sugar-free beverage
C convenient to prepare D beneficial to heath
Câu 17 Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several
adventurous tourists managed to reach the top
C resulting in depression D costing a lot of money
Câu 18 Dozens of applicants showed up for the vacant position, but only a handful of them were
shortlisted for the interview
Câu 19 Just like hearing infants who start first with simple syllable babbling, then put more
syllables together to sound like real sentences and questions, deaf babies follow the same pattern
Trang 4Câu 20 Thanks to the invention of the microscope, biologists can now gain insights into the nature
of the human cell
Câu 21 When Susan invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents She prepared a
feast – a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering
A concerning nutrition and health B involving hygienic conditions and diseases
C relating to medical knowledge D having to do with food and cooking
Câu 22 Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, so all the summer hikers got drenched all over
Câu 23 “It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics It’s a closed book to me.”
B a book that is never opened A an object that I really love
C a subject that I don’t understand D a theme that I like to discuss
Câu 24 Not until all their demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike for
more welfare
Câu 25 Environmentalists appeal to the government to enact laws to stop factories from
discharging toxic chemicals into the sea
Câu 26 The overall aim of the book is to help bridge the gap between theory and practice,
particularly in language teaching
A increase the understanding B reduce the differences
C minimise the limitations D construct a bridge
Câu 27 The student service centre will try their best to assist students in finding a suitable part-time
job
Câu 28 My sister is a very diligent student She works very hard at every subject
Câu 29 Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations
Câu 30 A number of programs have been initiated to provide food and shelter for the
underprivileged in the remote areas of the country
A rich citizens B active members C poor inhabitants D enthusiastic people
Câu 31 The dog is starving It hasn’t got anything to eat for nearly a week
A quite happy B very hungry C rather fullD extremely thirsty
Câu 32 Safety regulations have made it obligatory for all employees to wear protective clothing
Câu 33 Heavy rain makes driving on the road very difficult
Trang 5A hard B easy C interesting D simple
Câu 34 A series of programs have been broadcast to raise public awareness of healthy living
A experience B understanding C confidence D assistance
Câu 35 The place has rapidly evolved from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort
A developed B generated C created D increased
Câu 36 Many people left early because the film was uninteresting
A exciting B informative C attractive D boring
Câu 37 Tim and Tom look similar although they are not brothers
A different B alike C familiar D strange
Câu 38 There weren't many tough questions in the exam, so I could answer most of them
A simple B difficult C important D interesting
Câu 39 They are going to declare details of the plan to the public later this week
A announce B infer C remind D notice
Câu 40 It rained so hard that the roads were quickly covered in water
A heavily B lightly C softly D badly
Câu 41 I couldn't make out what he was saying as his speech was unclear
Câu 42 A team will be penalized if its players commit fouls
A awarded B punished C defeated D destroyed
Câu 43 The accident is thought to have occurred at midnight
A cancelled B vanished C happened D collapsed
Câu 44 Do you know when this museum was constructed?
Câu 45 After the sudden shower, a rainbow appeared in the sky
Câu 46 Some non-governmental organizations did some voluntary activities in Africa last month
A controlled by a government B affected by a government
C not belonging to a government D not protecting a government
Câu 47 I don't think the new changes will be implemented in the near future
A preserved B executed C insured D rescued
Câu 48 Let's stop here and look at those splendid waterfalls
Câu 49 He tried a lot to get the hang of skiing, and finally succeeded
A start to research B hang the equipment of
Trang 6Câu 50 My niece is the apple of my eye; I always want to be her side
A the person I love the most B the person I fear a lot
C the person I don't take care of D the person I don't visit
Câu 51 He left home at the drop of a hat without saying a word
A thoroughly B visually C securely D immediately
Câu 52 My friend and I work in different cities, so I only see him once in a blue moon
Câu 53 Please ring me when you arrive in the city
Câu 54 I used play computer game for recreation
A amusement B situation C endurance D ornament
Câu 55 The unusual weather had an effect on our crops a lot
A infected B affected C defected D rejected
Trang 7TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions
Câu 1 Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island The islanders even exported the
surplus
Câu 2 There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment
Câu 3 After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released
Câu 4 affluent families find it easier to support their children financially
Câu 5 Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same
region
A restrain B stay unchanged C remain unstable D fluctuate
Câu 6 In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental
improvements
Câu 7 The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures
Câu 8 Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has promoted its trade
relations with other countries
Câu 9 We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours
Câu 10 A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work
Câu 11 We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time
Trang 8Câu 12 She is a very generous old woman She has given most of her wealth to a charity
organization
Câu 13 Her thoughtless comments made him very angry
Câu 14 We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by
eight o'clock and take good care of their own business
A organize things inefficiently B manage an inflexible system
Câu 15 Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school
Câu 16 It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on
the local groundwater
Câu 17 His dreamlike villa in the new residential quarter is the envy of his friends
A something that everybody looks for B something that everybody dreams of
C something that nobody wants D something that nobody can afford
Câu 18 Sorry, I can’t come to your party I am snowed under with work at the moment
Câu 19 Basically, everything is the same; however, there may be some minor changes to the
schedule
Câu 20 Drivers are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on
the highway
A easy to find B difficult to access C unlikely to happen D impossible to reach
Câu 21 We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain
A earlier than a particular moment B later than expected
C early enough to do something D as long as expected
Câu 22 The year-end party was out of this world We had never tasted such delicious food
A enormous B terrific C strange D awful
Câu 23 In some Western cultures, people who avoid eye contact in a conversation are regarded as untrustworthy
A embarrassed B quiet C reliable D suspicious
Câu 24 As a sociable boy, Jack enjoys spending his free time going out with friends
A mischievous B outgoing C caring D shy
Câu 25 It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by a close friend
A driven away B deceived deliberately
C given a lift D treated with sincerity
Trang 9Câu 26 Today students are under a lot of pressure due to the high expectations from their parents
and teachers
A nervousness B emotion C stress D relaxation
Câu 27 Don't tell Jane anything about the surprise party for Jack She has got a big mouth
A can't eat a lot B hates parties C talks too much D can keep secrets
Câu 28 I'm sure he will be home and dry in the interview because he has good qualifications and
wide experience
A be successful B be satisfied C be unsuccessful D be unsatisfied
Câu 29 Many people feel nervous when they first make a speech in public
A impressed B fearful C confident D upset
Câu 30 If you are at a loose end tomorrow, why don't we spend the day sunbathing and relaxing on
the beach?
A having a lot to do B having nothing to do
C having nothing to lose D having a lot to gain
Câu 31 The twin girls are so identical that I can't distinguish one from the other
A similar B alike C different D changeable
A Ultimately B Definitely C Unbelievably D Luckily
A impossible B irritable C understandable D accessible
and prosperity
A potential B advantage C velocity D durability
Trang 10Câu 41 Optimists always look on the bright side of a problem
A Socialists B Novelists C Artists D Pessimists
A intensively B increasingly C hesitantly D immediately
Trang 11ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN I - CLOSEST
1 C opinion = review: ý kiến đánh giá
2 C shared: được chia sẻ, có ở nhiều đối tượng = universal: chung, toàn thể
- MARKED: rõ ràng, đáng chú ý
- SEPERATED: riêng biệt
- HIDDEN: được giấu kín, kín đáo
3 C => (be/ grow/ become) fond of sth: dần/ trở nên thích cái gì = love
- grow + adj = trở nên như thế nào
4 D plants and animials: cây cối và động vật = FLORA AND FAUNA: hệ thực vật và hệ động vật
5 A => be entitled to sth = be given the right to sth: được trao quyền cho, được ban cho
6 C => advertisement = commercial: mục quảng cáo
7 C initiate = pave the way for: mở đường, mở màn, mở đầu
(câu này khó đấy :’( )
8 D cash-free = cashless: không dùng tiền mặt
- free ở đây là hậu tố mang nghĩa: “không có”
vd: duty-free (miễn thuế), care-free (không lo lắng, vô tư lự)
9 A => risk = threat: mối đe dọa, mối nguy hiểm
10 C significant diffreence (sự khác nhau đáng kể) = striking contrast (sự tương phản lớn)
11 C => publicly support = advocate: ủng hộ công khai
(chỉ có support + V-ing)
12 C an excellent work of art = a masterpiece: kiệt tác
13 B => suddenly becomes uncontrollable (đột nhiên trở nên không kiểm soát được) = explode
(bất ngờ thể hiện cảm xúc mạnh)
14 D being together with friends = in the company of: gắn bó với bạn bè
(COMPANY = bạn bè)
15 D worsening the situation (sự làm tình hình xấu thêm) = escalation of tension (sự làm leo
thang căng thẳng)
(vụ Trung Quốc đặt dàn khoan trên Biển Đông tháng 5 năm 2014)
Trang 1216 D beneficial to heath (có lợi cho sức khỏe) => health food phải là: thức ăn có lợi cho chức
khỏe
17 A hazardous = causing a lot of risks: đầy mạo hiểm
(đoán được do dịch câu - leo núi thì tất nguy hiểm)
18 C => handful (số lượng 1 nắm tay, số lượng nhỏ) = small number
(có yếu tố hand nhưng ở đây chỉ người (Applicants) nên nó sẽ về số lượng amount dùng cho không đếm được)
Câu 19 A able to hear = hearing: có khả năng nghe
(phía sau có DEAF: điếc => vế trước ngược lại)
20 C insights = deep understanding: sự hiểu biết sâu sắc
(khó suy luận - câu chống điểm 10)
21 D => culinary = Liên quan đến thực phẩm và cách nấu nướng
(có các yếu tố dinner, dishes và mouth-wastering (chảy nước miếng) (nếu ai suy luận được từ
này )
22 C => drenched = completely wet = ướt
sũng (có thể suy luận từ việc rain heavily)
23 C => 1 vấn đề khó hiểu với ai
dịch qua: “Thật vô ích khi nói chuyện với tao về metaphysics (siêu hình học)…
<=> Thực ra chả cần biết metaphysics là món chi rứa, chỉ dịch đoạn đầu là biết nó KHOAI => Nó cần yếu tố tiêu cực => ý C tiêu cực (ý A thiếu yếu tố I/me nên có thể bỏ)
24 A => reject = turn down = từ chối
25 A => release = discharge = thải ra
26 B => bridge the gap = giảm sự khác biết, giảm khoảng cách = reduce the differences (câu này đòi hỏi suy luận - gap = khoảng cách)
27 A => help = assist = giúp đỡ
28 C => diligent = studious = chăm chỉ
29 D => adhere = follow = tuân theo
(A, B, C đều mang nghĩa “tiêu cực” nên không hợp)
30 C => the underprivileged = poor inhabitants = những người dân cư nghèo
(dịch qua thì có “cung cấp thức ăn ….” - thì chỉ có cho người nghèo thôi)
31 B => starving = very hungry = rất đói, sắp chết đói
32 D => obligatory = compulsory = bắt buộc
33 A => difficult = hard = khó