34 đề thi KSCL THPT mỹ đức a hà nội file word có lời giải chi tiết

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Đề thi KSCL THPT Mỹ Đức A - Hà Nội

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 1: The waiter said, “Would you mind moving to another table?”

A The waiter asked me to move to another table

B The waiter advised me to move to another table

C The waiter insisted me to move to another table

D The waiter told me not to move to another table

Question 2: At no time did the two sides look likely to reach an agreement

A The two sides had no time to reach an agreement

B The two sides never looked likely to reach an agreement

C The two sides would never like to reach an agreement

D If the two sides had had more time, they would have reached an agreement

Question 3: The movie bears little resemblance to the original novel

A The movie and the original novel resemble in many ways

B The movie is very similar to the original novel

C The movie and the original novel differ in some ways

D The movie is completely different from the original novel

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 4: You’ll be able to hold the audience’s attention if your speech is live enough

A to hold B the audience’s C if D live enough

Question 5: The audience was enjoying every minute of the performance

Question 6: The photograph of the race’s final moments have been awarded the first place

A The photograph B final C have been awarded D first place

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Mr Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the

anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker

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before readministration of the test Their scores improved significantly The other 8 students

(who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group

Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years These

medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart

conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright Now they are used for test anxiety These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who

do not know the material Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers

Question 7: The word “reduce” in paragraph 1 most nearly means

A build up B lessen C increase D maximize

Question 8: The word “interfere” in paragraph 2 most nearly means

A prescribe B aid C help D hinder

Question 9: Why are beta clockers not prescribed regularly?

A Students are expected to do poorly B They cause test anxiety

C The drugs are only 25 years old D There are side effects

Question 10: According to the passage,

A all people can take beta blockers

B beta blockers are widely prescribed

C beta blockers work only to improve test scores if the test-taker truly knows the material

D beta blockers work only on test anxiety

Question 11: The expression “readministration” in this passage refers to _

A giving the test again to both groups after beta blockers have been administered to one

group

B giving the test again to people without administering beta blockers

C giving the beta blockers without retesting

D giving the test to both groups of test-takers and then giving them beta blockers

Question 12: What possible use for beta blockers was NOT discussed in this passage?

A Pain relief B Anxiety test C Heart conditions D Minor stress

Question 13: Beta blockers work on some physical and emotional symptoms because they

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A interfere with the side effects of adrenalin

B primarily change human thought processes

C produce side effects worse than the symptoms

D fool a person into a healthier stance

Question 14: Faugel’s research showed that beta blockers given to his sample _

A increased scores the same as the national average

B decreased scores

C increased scores less than the national average

D increased scores much more than the national average

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Today I’d like to begin a discussion on the problem of the heating up the earth First, we’ll touch on the relationship between fluorocarbons and the ozone layer You probably remember that the ozone layer is the protective shield around the earth It is important to all

life, because it filters out harmful ultraviolet light from the sun Ozone itself, a form of

oxygen, is regularly made by the action of the sun in the upper atmosphere It is also regularly destroyed by natural chemical processes

The problem now is that too much of the ozone layer is being destroyed Scientists suspect

that certain chemicals, such as fluorocarbons, are contributing to the depletion of the ozone

layer And how do we use fluorocarbons? The most common uses are in spray cans and cooling systems The chemical pollution from these fluorocarbons can account for some of the ozone losses that have been reported There are, however, new studies linking the sun itself to the depletion of the ozone layer We’ll go into that new study more next time

Question 15: Who is the most likely speaker?

A A mechanic B A chemist C A professor D A doctor

Question 16: What does the word “filters out” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A prevents B separates C keeps D stops

Question 17: What is the most important purpose of the ozone layer?

A Shielding the sun B Protecting the earth

C Destroying chemicals D Providing fluorocarbons

Question 18: What does the word “depletion” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

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A deletion B deployment C departure D destruction

Question 19: What is the ozone layer made of?

A Oxygen B Shields C Ultraviolet light D Fluorocarbons

Question 20: The speaker’s main topic is _

A air-conditioning systems B fluorocarbons and the ozone layer

C ultraviolet light D the use of spray cans

Question 21: What will the speaker probably discuss next?

A The make-up of the ozone layer

B The sun as a cause of ozone layer depletion

C How to make air conditioners with fluorocarbons

D Harmful effects of ultraviolet light

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 22: Jim is my best friend I borrowed his car yesterday

A Jim, whose car I borrowed yesterday, is my best friend

B Jim, who is my best friend, borrowed my car yesterday

C Jim, whose car I borrowed yesterday is my best friend

D Jim, whose car I lent yesterday, is my best friend

Question 23: Joe does a lot of exercise He’s still very fat

A Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise

B Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat

C Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat

D Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat

Mark the letter A, B, C or D n your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 24: Henry is talking to his mother

- Henry: “I’ve passed my driving test.”

- His mother: “ ”

A All right B That’s too bad

C That’s a good idea D Congratulations!

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Question 25: Tom and Linda are talking about jobs they would like to choose

- Tom: “I think working as a doctor is a challenging job.”

- Linda: “ .”

A That’s exactly what I think B It’s a good idea

C I’m sorry, but I agree with you D Not at all

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress

Question 26: A preparation B combination C excellently D energetic

Question 27: A medical B rapidly C possible D interrupt

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question

Question 28: The doctor _ the cut on my knee and said it had completely healed up

A looked into B researched C examined D investigated

Question 29: I know you didn’t want to upset me but I’d sooner you the whole

truth yesterday

A have told B told C could have told D had told

Question 30: A fire in the building could be a problem for firefighters

A ninety-storeys-tall B ninety-storey-tall

C ninety-tall-storey D ninety-storeyed

Question 31: He the plants If he had, they wouldn’t have died

A needn’t have watered B can’t have watered

C shouldn’t water D couldn’t water

Question 32: I would appreciate _ it a secret

A that you will keep B your keeping C that you keep D you to keep

Question 33: To apply to UK independent school, you’ll need to have good

standard of education from your own country

A the / the B an / a C a / a D the / a

Question 34: The company asked that employees personal phone calls during

business hours

A not to accept B didn’t accept C not accept D wouldn’t accept

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Question 35: Please cut my hair the style in this magazine

A the same long as B the same length like

C the same length as D the same long like

Question 36: , the balcony chairs will be ruined in this weather

A Be left uncovered B Left uncovered

C Leaving uncovered D Being left uncovered

Question 37: The house stands high at the top of the hill, so it can be _ from very far

A picked up B dealt with C aimed at D visible

Question 38: She won the award for her whole life to looking after the poor

A paying B using C spending D devoting

Question 39: The job offer was so good that Janet shouldn’t have turned it

A off B out C away D down

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline is pronounced differently from the rest

Question 40: A legend B category C manage D digest

Question 41: A impartial B plentiful C initiative D tertiary

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks

Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed (42) for school? According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so (43) sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at (44) Adults can easily survive on seven

to eight hours' sleep a night, (45) teenagers require nine or ten hours According to medical experts, one in five youngsters (46) _ anything between two and five hours' sleep a night less than their parents did at their age

Question 42: A about time B at time C in time D behind time

Question 43: A few B much C little D less

Question 44: A risk B threat C jeopardy D danger

Question 46: A brings B makes C puts D gets

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word of phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question

Question 47: By the end of the storm, the hikers had depleted their emergency stores

A lost B greatly dropped C destroyed D used almost all

Question 48: School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools

A divided B paid C required D depended

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word of phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question

Question 49: The dim lights made it hard to see, so Ben squinted to make out the stranger’s

face in the distance

A faint B muted C strong D weak

Question 50: There was an abrupt change in the weather

A gradual B strong C extreme D sudden

Đáp án

11-A 12-A 13-A 14-D 15-C 16-A 17-B 18-D 19-A 20-B

21-B 22-A 23-C 24-D 25-A 26-C 27-D 28-C 29-D 30-B

31-B 32-B 33-C 34-C 35-C 36-B 37-D 38-D 39-D 40-B

41-A 42-C 43-C 44-A 45-A 46-D 47-D 48-C 49-C 50-D

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án A

Nhân viên bồi bàn nói: “Phiền quý khách đổi bàn khác được không ạ?”

= Nhân viên bồi bàn bảo tôi đổi sang bàn khác

Câu gốc là câu yêu cầu, đề nghị thì khi tường thuật lại ta dùng động từ ask/tell

Các đáp án còn lại:

B Nhân viên bồi bàn khuyên tôi nên chuyển bàn khác

C Nhân viên bồi bàn khăng khăng bắt tôi đổi bàn khác

D Nhân viên bồi bàn bảo tôi đừng đổi bàn khác

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Question 2: Đáp án B

Chưa lúc nào hai bên có vẻ đồng ý thoả thuận

= Hai bên chưa bao giờ có vẻ đồng ý thoả thuận

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với At no time:

At no time + trợ động từ + S + V = S + never/hardly + V

A Hai bên không có thời gian để tiến đến thoả thuận

C Hai bên sẽ không bao giờ muốn thoả thuận

D Nếu hai bên có nhiều thời gian hơn, họ đã tiến đến thoả thuận

Question 3: Đáp án C

Bộ phim có ít điểm giống với tiểu thuyết nguyên tác

= Bộ phim và tiểu thuyết nguyên tác có chỗ khác nhau

A Bộ phim và tiểu thuyết nguyên tác giống nhau nhiều điểm

B Bộ phim rất giống tiểu thuyết nguyên tác

D Bộ phim hoàn toàn khác với tiểu thuyết nguyên tác

Question 4: Đáp án D

Sửa: live enough -> lively enough

Vị trí này ta cần tính từ, là lively thay vì động từ live

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn sẽ giữ được sự chú ý của thính giả nếu bài phát biểu của bạn đủ sống động

Sửa: was -> were

The audience là danh từ tập hợp, đi với động từ chia theo số nhiều

Dịch nghĩa: Thính giả thưởng thức từng giây phút của màn trình diễn

Question 6: Đáp án C

Sửa: have been awarded -> has been awarded

Chủ ngữ là The photograph – danh từ số ít nên động từ chia theo số ít

Dịch nghĩa: Bức ảnh về những phút cuối cuộc đua đã được trao giải nhất

Từ “reduce” ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với _

A dựng nên B làm giảm C tăng lên D tăng mức tối đa

(to) reduce (v): làm giảm = (to) lessen

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Từ “interfere” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với

A quy định, kê đơn B trợ giúp C giúp đỡ D cản trở

(to) interfere (v): can thiệp, gây trở ngại = (to) hinder

Tại sao thuốc chẹn beta không được kê đơn thường xuyên?

A Học sinh được trông đợi làm bài không tốt

B Chúng gây nên căng thẳng thi cử

C Thuốc chỉ mới tồn tại được 25 năm

D Chúng có tác dụng phụ

“Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to

prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.”

(Do có thể có tác dụng phụ từ thuốc chẹn beta, các bác sĩ chưa sẵn sàng kê đơn chúng rộng

rãi cho tất cả thí sinh”

Như vậy, chúng không được kê đơn rộng rãi do có tác dụng phụ

Theo như đoạn văn,

A mọi người đều có thể dùng thuốc chẹn Beta

B thuốc chẹn Beta được kê đơn rộng rãi

C thuốc chẹn Beta chỉ giúp cải thiện điểm nếu thí sinh thực sự có kiến thức

D thuốc chẹn Beta chỉ giúp giảm căng thẳng thi cử

“These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not

those who do not know the material.”

(Những thuốc này chỉ có tác dụng với những ai điểm thấp do căng thẳng mà không có tác

dụng cho những ai không có kiến thức)

Từ bài đọc, ta biết thuốc này chỉ được dùng với đơn thuốc của bác sĩ mà không dùng tùy tiện,

và các bác sĩ không kê đơn rộng rãi loại này do chúng có tác dụng phụ, và loại thuốc này

không chỉ có tác dụng giảm căng thẳng thi cử mà còn giúp điều hòa nhịp tim, giảm áp lực

nhẹ, nên A, B, D là sai

Question 11: Đáp án A

“Readministration” nói đến việc _

A tổ chức tái kiểm tra cả hai nhóm sau khi thuốc chẹn Beta đã được dùng bởi một nhóm

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B tổ chức tái kiểm tra cho những ai không dùng thuốc chẹn Beta

C cho dùng thuốc chẹn Beta mà không tái kiểm định

D tổ chức kiểm tra cho tất cả thí sinh và cho chúng dùng thuốc chẹn Beta

“to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a

beta blocker before readministration of the test.”

(để giảm căng thẳng cho các em học sinh đã làm bài thi, ông cho 22 em trong số chúng dùng

thuốc chẹn Beta trước khi tái kiểm tra.)

Như vậy, trước lúc tái kiểm tra, có một nhóm 22 em đã dùng thuốc và một nhóm 8 em còn lại không dùng

Dễ thấy A đúng

Tái kiểm định diễn ra, với cả 2 nhóm và sau khi chúng đã dùng thuốc nên C, B và D sai

Tác dụng nào của thuốc chẹn Beta không được bàn đến trong bài đọc?

A giảm đau B giảm căng thẳng thi cử

C điều hòa nhịp tim D tránh những căng thẳng nhẹ

Từ bài đọc ta thấy, thuốc chẹn Beta “have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright Now they are used for test anxiety.”

(được dùng để kiểm soát nhịp tim và những căng thẳng nhỏ như sợ sân khấu Và hiện tại

chúng được dùng cho căng thẳng thi cử)

Như vậy tác dụng giảm đau không được nhắc tới

Thuốc chẹn Beta có tác dụng với một vài triệu chứng về thể chất và tinh thần bởi chúng

A can thiệp vào tác động của andrenalin

B cơ bản thay đổi quá trình suy nghĩ của con người

C sản sinh tác dụng phụ nguy hại hơn cả triệu chứng ban đầu

D đánh lừa giác quan khiến người ta cảm thấy tốt hơn

Câu 2 đoạn 2: “These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been

used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright.”

(Loại thuốc này, với cơ chế can thiệp vào tác động của andrenalin, được sử dụng để kiểm soát nhịp tim và những nỗi căng thẳng nhẹ như cảm giác sợ sân khấu.)

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