Tổng hợp đề tiếng anh giải chi tiết năm 2018 HD (57)

The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders.. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in

SỞ GD&ĐT TỈNH TUYÊN QUANG ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 1 - 2018

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

pronounced differently from the rest

Question 1 A opposite B technology C economic D appropriate

Question 2 A stopped B watched C decided D cooked

rest in the position of the main stress

Question 3 A polite B system C progress D children

Question 4 A prepare B divide C attract D differ

of the following question

Question 8 Environmental is a big problem in large cities nowadays

A pollution B dust C dirty D research

Question 9 She was tired and couldn’t keep the group

A on to B up against C up with D out of

Question 10 The more you study,

A the more knowledge you gain B the more knowledge do you gain

C you are the more knowledge D you will gain more knowledge

Question 11 We’d better _ really early It’s a very long journey

A set down B set off C set up D set on

Question 12 He’d prefer _ chicken soup rather than milk

A to have – drink B had – drank C having – having D have – drink

Question 13 – “Who wrote the poem?” – “It’s said written by one of the Bronte sisters.”

A to have been B to being C to having been D to be

Question 14 You’re very fat You should go on a(n) _

A jogging B exercise C diet D swimming

Question 15 We have plenty of time for doing the work We be hurried

A needn’t B shouldn’t C mustn’t D may not

Question 16 He has got a bulldog quality He always insists solving each problem completely

Question 17 The of the radio by Marconi played an important part in the development of communication

A invention B discovery C development D research

Question 18 Unfortunately, the company closed down because it couldn’t keep _ with rapidly

changing technology

Question 19 Do you know the beautiful girl is sitting in the car?

to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20 - Dylan: “I’m thinking of doing some shopping today Can you recommend anywhere?”

- Steward: “ ”

A That’s OK In that case, how about going to the Roman ruins down by the lake?

B Well, you should try the local museum That’s quite close to here

C To be honest, I’m not really a big fan of department stores

D Well, you could try Oxford Street There are lots of big department stores there

Question 21 - John: “You have a good voice! You sang so beautifully!”

- Linda: “ ”

A Don’t joke me B Your compliment isn’t correct

C Your compliment is encouraging D Better than you are thinking

is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question

Question 22 When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is

appropriate

A looking up to B catching sight of C pointing at D coming nearer to

Question 23 John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute

A take over B take care of C take part in D take place

is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question

Question 24 Remember not to show your nervousness during a job interview

A confidence B anxiety C challenge D creativeness

Question 25 She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to

study

A lost control of B put in charge of C made room for D got in touch with

closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26 He started studying physics five years ago

A He has not studied physics for five years

B He has studied physics for five years

C It was five years ago did he start studying physics

D It is five years since he has studied physics

Question 27 The president was reported to have had a heart attack

A The president was reported to suffer a heart attack

B People say that the president had suffered a heart attack

C It was reported that the president had suffered a heart attack

D People reported the president to suffer a heart attack

Question 28 My sister is often sick because she doesn’t do physical exercise

A If my sister isn’t physical exercise, she does sick

B If my sister wasn’t physical exercise, she would do sick

C If my sister does physical exercise, she won’t often be sick

D If my sister did physical exercise, she wouldn’t often be sick

combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29 He had just finished eating his breakfast Then he fell down

A Hardly did he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down

B Hardly he had finished eating his breakfast when he fell down

C Hardly had he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down

D Hardly have he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down

Question 30 He behaved in a very strange way That surprised me a lot

A What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved

B His behavior was a very strange thing, that surprised me the most

C I was almost surprised by his strange behavior

D He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much

indicate the correct word for each of the blanks

We can communicate not only through words (31) through body language Body language includes our posture, facial expressions, and gestures Because body language is so important, you’ll want (32) what yours is saying and how to interpret other people’s, too Here are some examples of body language and its meaning If your posture is slumped and your head is down, this could mean that you are sad or you lack (33) If your posture is straight but relaxed, you are expressing confidence and friendliness A smile is a sign of friendliness and interest But people sometimes smile just to be polite Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes meet yours and then look away and meet yours again A person (34) doesn’t look away is expressing a challenge Hand gestures can mean a person is (35) in the conversation

Question 31 A but also B and also C but so D and so

Question 32 A know B knowing C to knowing D to know

Question 33 A confidence B confide C confiding D confident

Question 35 A interest B interested C interestingly D interesting

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Telecommunicating is a form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices For employees whose jobs involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the

location of the computer is of no consequence If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when

the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer from a distant site and transmit the material

to their employers A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant

as predicted when Business Week published "The Portable Executive" as its cover story a few years ago Why hasn't telecommuting become more popular?

Clearly, change simply takes time But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across

the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby

complicating the manager's responsibilities

It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are often reluctant to accept the opportunity Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office

Question 36 How many American workers are involved in telecommuting?

A More than 8 million B More than predicted in Business Week

C Fewer than estimated in USA Today D Fewer than last year

Question 37 The phrase “of no consequence” means

A of no use B of no good C unimportant D irrelevant

Question 38 The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuters EXCEPT _

A the lack of interaction with a group B the different system of supervision

C the fact that the work space is in the home D the opportunities for advancement

Question 39 The word “them” in line 11 refers to _

A systems B telecommuters C executives D responsibilities

Question 40 The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees

A need regular interaction with their families

B are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office

C feel that a work area in their home is away from the office

D are ignorant of telecommuting

Question 41 It can be inferred from the passage that the author is

A a telecommuter B the manager C a statistician D a reporter

Question 42 When Business Week published “The Portable Executive”, it implied that

A systems for managing telecommuters were not effective

B there was resistance on the part of many managers about telecommuting

C the trend for telecommuting was optimistic

D most telecommuters were satisfied with their work

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture Texture is the term used to describe the line composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several representative handfuls To measure soil texture, the sand, silt, and clay particles are sorted out by size and weight The weights of each size are then expressed as a percentage of the sample weight

In the field, soil texture can be estimated by extracting a handful of sod and squeezing the damp soil into three basic shapes; cast, a lump formed by squeezing a sample in a clenched fist; thread, a pencil shape formed by rolling soil between the palms; and ribbon, a flatfish shape formed by squeezing a small sample between the thumb and index finger The behavioral characteristics of the soil when molded into each of these shapes, if they can be formed at all, provides the basis for a general textural classification The behavior of the soil in the hand test is determined by the amount of clay in the sample Clay particles are

highly cohesive, and when dampened, behave as a plastic Therefore the higher the clay content in a sample,

the more refined and durable the shapes into which it can be molded

Another method of determining soil texture involves the use of devices called sediment sieves, screens built with a specified mesh size When the soil is filtered through a group of sieves, each with a different mesh size, the particles become grouped in corresponding size categories Each category can be weighed to make

a textural determination Although sieves work well for silt, sand, and larger particles, they are not appropriate for clay particles Clay is far too small to sieve accurately; therefore, in soils with a high

proportion of clay, the fine particles are measured on the basis of their settling velocity when suspended in water Since clays settle so slowly, they are easily segregated from sand and silt The water can be drawn off

and evaporated, leaving a residue of clay, which can be weighed

Question 43 The author mentions “several representative handfuls” in the passage in order to show

A how small soil particles are B the requirements for an adequate soil farm

C the process by which soil is weighed D the range of soil samples

Question 44 It can be inferred that the names of the three basic shapes mentioned in paragraph 2 reflect

A the results of squeezing the soil B the way the soil is extracted

C the need to check more than one handful D the difficulty of forming different shapes

Question 45 The word “dampened” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A examined B stretched C moistened D damaged

Question 46 It can be inferred from the passage that a soil sample with little or no clay in it

A may not hold its shape when molded B does not have a classifiable texture

C is not very heavy D does not have a durable shape

Question 47 The word “they” in the passage refers to _

A categories B sieves C clay particles D larger particles

Question 48 The word “fine” in the passage is closest in meaning to

Question 49 During the procedure described in paragraph 3, when clay particles are placed into water they

A dissolve quickly B separate into different sizes

C take some time to sink to the bottom D stick to the sides of the water container

Question 50 It can be inferred from the passage that the sediment sieve has an advantage over

the hand test in determining soil texture because

A less training is required to use the sieve B the sieve allows for a more exact measure

C the sieve can measure clay D using the sieve takes less time

THE END

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com

Question 1 D Question 11 B Question 21 C Question 31 A Question 41 D

Question 2 C Question 12 A Question 22 D Question 32 D Question 42 C

Question 3 A Question 13 C Question 23 B Question 33 A Question 43 D

Question 4 D Question 14 A Question 24 A Question 34 B Question 44 A

Question 5 A Question 15 C Question 25 D Question 35 B Question 45 C

Question 6 C Question 16 C Question 26 B Question 36 A Question 46 A

Question 7 B Question 17 A Question 27 C Question 37 C Question 47 C

Question 8 A Question 18 D Question 28 D Question 38 B Question 48 B

Question 9 C Question 19 A Question 29 C Question 39 B Question 49 C

Question 10 A Question 20 D Question 30 D Question 40 B Question 50 B

Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”

• /t/: tận cùng là âm vô thanh [f,k,p,t,s,θ, ʃ,tʃ ]

Ví dụ: watched, looked, stopped, worked, placed, passed,

• /id/: tận cùng là [t,d], đặc biệt: động từ dạng V_ed được dùng như tính từ (wicked, aged, )

Ví dụ: needed, wanted, decided, waited, edited,

• /d/: tận cùng là âm hữu thanh gồm các phụ âm còn lại và nguyên âm

Ví dụ: lived, played, studied, filled, cleaned, followed, called, prepared,

Đáp án: C

Question 3: A

Vì câu không có tân ngữ nên: raise => rise(nội động từ)

Tạm dịch: Giá thực phẩm đã tăng lên nhanh đến mức trong vài tháng qua điều làm cho một số gia đình bị

buộc phải thay đổi thói quen ăn uống

A number of có nghĩa là “một vài”, hay “một vài những”, dùng để diễn tả một số trong tổng thể Cấu trúc cố định, “a number of” đi với danh từ số nhiều, động từ chia theo ngôi ba số nhiều

The number of + plural noun + singular verb…

The number of có nghĩa là “những”, dùng để diễn tả số lượng tương đối nhiều Trong cấu trúc thông thường,

“the number of” đi với danh từ số nhiều, nhưng động từ trong câu vẫn dùng ở ngôi 3 số ít

Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm môi trường là một vấn đề lớn ở các thành phố lớn hiện nay

Đáp án: A

Question 9: C

Kiến thức: Idiom

Giải thích:

Keep up with (idiom): bắt kịp, đuổi kịp

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã mệt mỏi và không thể đuổi kịp được nhóm

The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V

Ví dụ: The older he is, the less he wants to travel

Tạm dịch: Bạn càng học nhiều, càng nhiều kiến thức bạn có được

Đáp án: A

Question 11: B

Kiến thức: Prasal verb

Giải thích:

set down: viết, lưu lại

set off: khởi hành

set up: thiết lập set on: tấn công

Had better + Vo: nên làm gì

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta tốt hơn nên khởi hành thật sớm Đó là một hành trình rất dài

Đáp án: B

Question 12: A

Kiến thức: Cách dùng Prefer

Giải thích:

Prefer doing sth to doing sth

= prefer to do sth rather than (do) sth: thích (làm) cái này hơn (làm) cái kia

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy thích ăn súp gà hơn là uống sữa

Đáp án: A

Question 13: C

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Câu này là bị động dạng đặc biệt với những động từ: Say, thinh, believe, know, report, declare , mà mệnh

đề có từ ý kiến ở hiện tại còn vế sau ở quá khứ (ago) nên sẽ có dạng "to have P2" Chủ ngữ bị tác động nên

=> "to have been P2"

Tạm dịch: -“Ai đã viết bài thơ đó?” – “Người ta nói là nó được viết bởi một trong các chị em nhà Bronte.” Đáp án: C

Go on + V-ing: tiếp tục làm việc gì => jogging

Tạm dịch: Bạn rất mập Bạn nên tiếp tục chạy bộ đi

Đáp án: A

Question 15: C

Kiến thức: Modal verb

Giải thích:

needn’t: không cần thiết

shouldn’t: không nên

mustn’t: không cần may not: có lẽ không

Họ có nhiều thời gian => mustn’t

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta có rất nhiều thời gian để làm công việc này Chúng ta không cần phải vội

Đáp án: C

Question 16: C