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Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH 8
UNIT 9: AT HOME AND AWAY
A A HOLIDAY IN NHA TRANG
I GLOSSARY
NOUN
1 Aquarium : bể nuôi cá 20 To think : nghĩ, cho rằng
2 Gift : quà tặng 21 To wear : mặc, đội, mang
3 Shark : cá mập 22 To put : để, đặt
4 Dolphin : cá heo 23 To eat : ăn
5 Turtle : rùa biển 24 To remember : nhớ, nhớ lại
6 Crab : con cua 25 To rent : thuê, mướn
7 Seafood : hải sản 26 To improve : cải thiện
8 Type : chủng loại 27 To keep in touch : giữ liên lạc
9 Exit : lối ra, lối thoát ADJ
10 Cap : mũ lưỡi trai 28 Recent : gần đây
11 Poster : áp phích, tranh khổ lớn 29 Wonderful : tuyệt vời
12 Trip : chuyến đi 30 Friendly : thân thiện, thân mật
13 Paddy : ruộng lúa 31 Tired : mệt
14 Diary : nhật ký 32 Colorful : nhiều màu sắc
15 Noodle : mì, bún 33 Delicious : ngon
16 Apartment : căn hộ 34 Oceanic : thuộc về đại dương
17 Food stall : quầy bán thực phẩm ADV
18 Lid : cái nắp 35 Very : rất
19 To welcome : hoan nghênh, đón chào 37 Instead : thay thế cho
II GRAMMAR
THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE ( Thì quá khứ đơn)
* Usage: diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
* Adverb: Yesterday (hôm qua), ago (cách đây), last week (tuần trước), last month, last year.
1 TOBE: WAS / WERE
(+) S + Was / Were + O (-) S + Was / Were + NOT + O (?) Was / Were + S + O?
Yes, S + was / were; / No, S + was / were + not
WH + Was / Were + S + ?
* Viết tắt: was not: wasn’t were not: weren't
* Note: -1, He, She, It và danh từ số ít: WAS
- We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều: WERE
Ex: - I was at home yesterday.
- He wasn’t present at the meeting last night
- Was Nam at home yesterday? Yes, he was
- Where were you last night?
2 VERB: V ED / V2
a REGULAR VERB (ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ QUY TẮC): V-ED
Động từ có qui tắc: thành lập bằng cách thêm ED vào sau động từ nguyên mẫu.
* Cách thêm ED: Với các động từ tận cùng:
- bằng E thêm D
Ex: improve -» improved
- bằng phụ âm - nguyên âm - phụ âm: gấp đôi phụ âm cuối + ED.
Ex: fit -» fitted
- bằng phụ âm + Y: đổi Y thành I + ED
Ex: worry -» worried
Trang 2*Cách phát âm đuôi ED
❖ /ID/: sau các động từ tận cùng bằng t và d
Ex: wanted, waited, intended, needed.
❖ /T/ sau các động từ tận cùng bằng: f, k, p, s, ce, ch, sh, gh, ph.
Ex: stopped, looked, fixed, practiced/, watched, laughed, washed, missed
❖ /D/: sau các động từ tận cùng bằng các nguyên âm và các âm còn lại.
Ex: remembered, improved, studied
b IRKEGULAR VERB (ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC): V 2 (cột 2 trong bảng động từ bất qui tắc)
Ex: have -» had buy -» bought
Do -» did catch -» caught
(+) S + V -ED / V 2 + O (-) S + did + Not + V 1 + O (?) Did + S +V 1 + ?
- Yes, S + did / - No, S + didn’t
** WH + did + S +V 1 ?
B NEIGHBORS
I GLOSSARY
N0UN
1 Neighbor : người láng giềng VERB
2 Hairdresser : thợ cắt, uốn tóc nữ 15 To cut : cắt
3 Dress : áo đầm 16 To make : làm, chế tạo
4 Material : vải, chất liệu 17 To sew : khâu, may vá
5 Woman : phụ nữ 18 To decide : quyết định
6 Dressmaker : thợ may quần áo nữ 19 To fit : vừa
7 Hobby : thú riêng, sở thích 20 To try sth on : thử
8 Sewing machine : máy may ADJ
9 Cushion : tấm đệm, nệm 21 Clever : khéo léo, tài giỏi
10 Skirt : váy 22 Useful : có ích, bổ ích
11 Problem : vấn đề 23 Pretty : xinh, xinh xắn
12 Decorator : thợ trang trí 24 Purple : màu tím
13 Customer : khách hàng 25 Dangerous : nguy hiểm
14 Salesgirl : cô gái bán hàng 26 Sharp : sắc , bén
- -EXERCISE
I VERB TENSE.
A Tobe in the past simple tense.
1 He (be) in class yesterday
2 I (be) in HCM City two weeks ago
3 They (be) very happy in VN in the last spring festival
4 There (be) an exciting program on TV last night
5 My children (be) tired yesterday
6 Loan (be) unhappy because she had no friends in the city
7 Mary (not be) at the library yesterday
8 They (not be) difficult exercises
9 The homework (not be) very difficult yesterday
10 The seafood and orange juice (not be) delicious
11 Why your friends (be) absent yesterday?
12 When you (be) bom?
13 She (be) absent yesterday?
14 What the weather (be) like yesterday?
15 Where she (be) yesterday? She (be) at home
Trang 3B The ordinary verb in the past simple tense.
1 Anna (walk) to class yesterday instead of taking the bus
2 My brother (arrive) French for two months last year
3 Two years ago, she (teach) at a village school
4 I (meet) her at the movie theater last night
5 They (have) dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening
6 He (take) his children to the zoo last Sunday
7 John (drink) beer so much last night
8 Last Sunday, we (not go) to the English Club
9 Loan (not receive) a letter from her pen pal Tim yesterday
10 They (not live) in town in 1990
11 She (wear) a blue dress in her last birthday party
12 What you (do) yesterday morning?
13 Ba (teach) Liz Vietnamese last year?
14 My grandparents (watch) TV last night?
15 Where you (go) yesterday?
16 Minh’s mother (stay) up late last night?
17 John (do) a lot of work last Sunday?
18 Why you (leave) the party early yesterday?
19 What time you (finish) your lessons last night?
20 Where you (go) last Monday?
C Use the correct tense of the verbs.
1 Ba always (make) a pencil case for his sister
2 He often (send) a letter to his pen pal
3 My father sometimes (not drink) any beer at the party
4 Miss Trang (not buy) newspaper this morning?
5 Susan (study) hard for her next examination?
6 George (like) swimming when he was 8
7 They (stay) at the Rose Hotel last vacation
8 They (not be) at home yesterday
9 Minh (play) the piano when he (be) 8 years old
10 Mary (not make) the dress for you a week ago
11 Miss Loan (sell) out all the newspaper last Monday?
12 What your father (drink) two weeks ago?
13 Where Minh (travel) last summer vacation?
14 Nam (send) a letter to Thailand yesterday?
15 I (not travel) to the post office last week
16 They (play) to the post office at this time
17 We (go) to the post office tomorrow
18 Her mother (cook) now?
19 Nam (not go) to the post office very often
20 They (travel) to Australia next week It’s their plan
II Give the past form of the verbs.
❖ Regular ❖ Irregular
1 To visit 11 To have
2 To look 12 To be
3 To talk 13 To do
4 To stop 14 To take
5 To receive 15 To think
6 To arrive 16 To buy
7 To rent 17 To go
8 To help 18 To see
9 To live 19 To wear
10 To return 20 To put
III Put the following verbs in the correct rows.
wanted played helped fitted liked watched
visited looked needed stopped started rented
used learned remembered waited decided missed
Trang 4/id/
/t/
/d/
IV Change into the negative or interrogative. 1 I was in Ho Chi Minh City 5 years ago (-)
(?)
2 Liz and her family were in Nha Trang last week (-)
(?)
3 The children won the first prize yesterday (-)
(?)
4 He watched TV last night (-)
(?)
5 Liz saw the paddies two days ago (-)
(?)
V Make questions for underlined words. 1 My sister was in Hanoi three weeks ago
2 Minh told me about his vacation
3 Miss Lien met me at the City’s Theater last night
4 Nam played badminton with Minh
5 Liz and her family were in Nha Trang last week
6 She talked to her friends about her vacation in Da Lat
- -TEST 1
I Put an accent mark over the stress syllable.
useful dressmaker poster decide cushion
improve dolphin oceanic expensive vacation
II Choose the best answers.
1 He to the zoo last Saturday
a goes b went c is going d will go
2 She talked to her friends her vacation in Da Lat
a about b on c with d for
3 I very happy on my last vacation
a am b was c were d will be
4 It was green skirt with white flowers it
a in b at c on d over
5 We like together
a to talk b talking c talk d talked
6 They always help their mother the housework
a do b done c doing d did
7 Did Liz buy any in Nha Trang?
Trang 5a gifts b vacations c stall d aquarium
8 He come here last night
a doesn’t b won’t c didn’t d isn’t
9 did you see her? Yesterday morning
a When b Where c What time d What
10 Two years ago, she at a village school
a teaches b is teaching c taught d will teach
11 How does it take to get to Hanoi by couch? About 18 hour
a far b long c much d many
12 Could you tell me how there?
a get b to get c getting d to getting
* Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
13 He bought for me a cap in the souvenir shop
A B C D
14 Binh receives a letter from his uncle yesterday
A B C D
15 Ann doesn’t go to the party yesterday because of the flu
A B C D
III Verb tense and verb form
1 Could you (show) me the way to the bus station?
2 Lan and Hoa (not go) the post office now
3 Hoa (buy) a phone card yesterday?
4 I forgot my camera, so I (not can) take any photographs
5 I really (enjoy) our visit to Nha Trang last week
6 One hundred years ago , people (not have) a bridge in their kitchen for milk and butter,
so things (be) difficult in summer
7 We would like (visit) Ngoc Son Temple
8 Why you (he) absent from class yesterday?
9 Last year, their flats (not be) on the tenth floor
10 These girls (go) to the concert every week
IV WRITE.
A Make questions for underlined words.
1 She didn’t wear a blue dress because it didn’t fit her
2 Mr Robinson bought Liz a cap
3 I visited my grandparents yesterday
4 Loan’s father had an old radio 2 years ago
5 The children won the first prize yesterday
B Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning
1 There were some pencils on the table last night
The table
2 It took me 4 hours to drive to Ho Chi Minh city
I spent
3 Tom bought Loan a new bike yesterday
Tom bought a
4 We went to school on foot
We
5 They spent two days flying to the USA
It took
V READ.
A Read the passage then choose the correct answers.
Last year Lan spent her summer vacation in Nha Trang It was the (1) time she went there She stayed (2) a friend’s house near the beach Her friend took her to see lots of (3)
Trang 6places in Nha Trang such as Cham temples, Hon Chong, Tri Nguyen aquarium Lan bought a lot of gifts (4) her friends Lan liked the beach (5) She took a lot of photos of
it and went to the beach every morning She (6) very happy and healthy after the trip
2 a first b two c the first d X
3 a in b on c at d with
4 a interested b interesting c bored d boring
5 a of b from c for d to
6 a good b better c the best d best
7 a feel b fells c fall d felt
B Read the passage then choose True or False
The Robinsons had a great holiday in Nha Trang Unfortunately, the holiday soon ended and it was time to return home They took a bus back to Hanoi Liz was excited as the bus drove through the countryside She saw rice paddies for the first time Everything looked calm and peaceful At four o’clock, the bus stopped at a small roadside restaurant for ten minutes Mr Robinson was asleep, so Mrs Robinson bought some peanut and an ice-cream for Liz The bus arrived in Hanoi about 7p.m
1 The Robinsons had a great holiday in Ha Long
2 They took a bus to Hanoi
3 Everything looked calm and peaceful
4 Liz’s mother bought some peanut and an ice-cream for her
- -TEST 2 I Put an accent mark over the stress syllable. hurry listen aquarium poster diary recent remember problem decorator material II Choose the correct answers. 1 Your hair looks It’s shorter a different b shorter c same d same as 2 Mrs Loan bought the material and the dress for me a make b makes c made d making 3 What a woman! a cleverer b clever c cleverest d X 4 Hoa watched Mrs Loan her dress a makes b made c make d making 5 She learned to use a sewing machine a how b what c why d when 6 The shirt was green with white flowers it a at b on c in d of 7 Hoa’s neighbor helped her and then the shirt fitted very a good b better c best d well 8 What did you do ? a yesterday b last night c last month d all correct 9 I bought a lot of gifts my friends a on b for c of d at 10 I a letter from my friend yesterday a received b gave c got d X 11 They stopped at the restaurant a short time a in b on c of d for 12 The factory down last year a bum b bums c burned d to bum * Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 13 Liz learned Vietnamese in the Viet Nam A B C D
14 Liz thought the colorful little fish are the most beautiful A B C D
Trang 715.1 came to the restaurant to having the dinner.
A B C D
16 Would you like to have lunch in my house? A B C D
III Use the correct form of the words. 1 He helps me with my coin (COLLECT) 2 The vacation was (WONDER) 3 My brother wants to go , so he buy a good pair of shoes (RUN) 4 They go to the store to buy clothes (CLOTH) 5 The traffic here is very for our son (DANGER) 6 Were you after the trip? (TIRE) 7 She came back home after a lone hard day (WORK) 8 People who buy something from a shop called (CUSTOM) IV READ A Read the passage then choose the correct answers. I (1) with Sally Johnson about her vacation in Ha Long yesterday Sally is a good friend of mine She is (2) , she and her mother arrived in HCM City in 2011 from United (3) Kingdom Mrs Johnson works for a newspaper in HCM City She is a journalist Sally and her mother rented a house (4) to mine Last week, they moved to a new house It’s far from my house, I was so sad because I (5) her so much, but she is corning to visit me next Sunday It’s easy to keep in (6) 1 a talked b talk c talks d X 2 a America b British c Britain d England 3 a in b of c into d X 4 a next door b next to c by d behind 5 a miss b misses c missing d missed 6 a to touch b touch c touches d touched B Read the passage then choose True or False. Minh likes music very much He can play the guitar very well His father taught him how to play it When he was about 4 or 5 years old, there were only a few TV sets in his village After a long hard working day, people came back to their house, had dinner, then went to bed early There was nothing for them to relax So his father often played the guitar Minh sat and listened to his father attentively He liked the music performed on TV by the children best He wishes he could play the guitar on TV It is why he tries his best to practice playing the guitar 1 Minh is good at playing the guitar
2 People gathered to watch TV at his house
3 There weren’t any things for them to relax
4 People didn’t stay up late after a long hard working day
V Verb tense and verb form. 1 Would you (pay) me in cash? 2 She (cut) the cucumbers and onions two hours ago 3 !Our teacher (not shout/come) 4 In the past, very few people (have) TV sets 5 I hope you (visit) Ha Noi after the harvest 6 We (not go) to school on Sundays 7 Nam and Thu (play) badminton at the moment? Yes, They are 8 Don’t forget (lock) the door before leaving 9 Mai (walk) to work yesterday 10 Hai never (make) many mistakes in writing 11 Would you like me (open) the door for you? 12 This morning, she (watch) that film and she (not like) it VI WRITE A Make the sentences with the words given. 1 The children / be / very excited / their trip
2 Minh / put the cake / the table / last night
3 They / live / Ha Noi / two years ago
Trang 84 Nga / be / late / school / yesterday morning
5 He / send / me those / flower / yesterday
B Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1 In Grade 6, what was your favorite subject?
What subject
2 There weren’t any books in their bag
Their bag
3 No one in this class was taller than Minh
Minh
4 Jacky had a letter from Sally yesterday
Sally
5 April bought May many flowers
April bought
- -TEST 3
I Put an accent mark over the stress syllable.
clever problem decorator customer patient
finally neighbor woman hobby friendly
II Choose the correct answers.
1 She wants to buy a birthday cake for her daughter, so she goes to a
a restaurant b bakery c souvenir store d market
2 Can you please tell me yourself?
a with b to c by d about
3 It takes ten minutes to go my house the school by bike
a in /to b from / to c at / to d to / from
4 Liz returned Ha Noi Nha Trang last week
a in-on b on -of c in -from d to - from
5 She tried it , but it didn’t fit
a for b on c in d at
6 Hoa studies , so she could pass the final exam
a hard b hardly c harder d hardest
7 They returned home yesterday
a arrived b came back c traveled d visited
8 My older sister spends most of her money buying clothes
a for b in c at d on
9 What the weather like there?
a does b did c was d will
10 Harry is working at a bank
a at the moment b for a year c a year ago d in a moment
11 Ba was absent class because he was ill yesterday
a of b in c from d with
12 You should go to bed early Don’t up late
a get b go c stay d take
13 When he me about the price, I was so surprised
a told b tells c to tell d will tell
14 How was your vacation Nha Trang?
a at b in c on d during
15 His wife five years ago
a died b dies c dead d death
* Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16 Loan takes me to see the Cham Temples and Tri Nguyen Aquarium two days ago
A B C D
Trang 917 Was you tired after a long way to Ha Noi?
A B C D
18 The Robinsons moved to Ho Chi Minh city two years later A B C D
19 I helped my mother to do the homework two weeks ago A B C D
20 James had to chose between getting a job and going to college A B C D
III Verb tenses or verb forms. 1 The children must (be) back by six o’clock 2 Shakespeare (write) about thirty-seven plays 3 There (not be) any tea in the pot 4 Trang (have) a lot of friends in Hue?->No, She 5 Where your mother (be) ? -» She (plant) trees in the garden 6 She (be) 14 on her next birthday and so will I 7 She (not enjoy) the trip because of the heavy rain yesterday 8 Jacky (go) to the amusement center this morning 9 Sheila and Philip (not talk) to each other last year 10 Michele (answer) all the teacher’s questions three days ago? IV Use the correct form of the words. 1 The people in the village are No one wants to come there (FRIEND) 2 I am talking to my friend about my vacation (RECENTLY) 3 I need a knife (SHARP) 4 The soldiers are ill (DANGER) 5 The sewing was a hobby (USE) 6 The portrait looks (LOVE) 7 How did the dress fit (FINAL) 8 My uncle cuts hair for everyone He is a (HAIR) V READ A Read the passage and choose the correct answers. Last year I went on a home stay to Britain I lived (1) the Johnson family in Liverpool When I was there, I went to school with my British sister, Julie At first, speaking English everyday was so (2) I was homesick But when I began to be (3) in my home stay, English became easier, school was funnier I liked living with the Johnsons We went to the theater (4) During Summer vacation we (5) a camping trip Now I’m back home with my parents I often write to my British family and they write to me Next week the Johnsons are going to (6) me 1 a on b in c with d at 2 a difficult b easy c not hard d not difficult 3 a interest b interested c bored d bore 4 a at weekend b at night c on week d both a and b 5 a went to b went on c go on d go to 6 a travels b travel c visit d visited B Read the passage then choose True or False. Sally and I are best friends Sally is about my age We like playing and talking together Sally is British, so she canh speak Vietnamese I helped her and taught her Vietnamese She helped me with English, too Sometimes we talked in English and sometimes in Vietnamese My English and her Vietnamese are improving a lot Now, Sally can communicate much better 1 Sally likes playing and talking with the author
2 Sally is British, so she can speak Vietnamese
3 Sometimes they talked in English and never in Vietnamese
4 Sally can speak Vietnamese better
VI WRITE A Reorder the given words to make sentences. 1 and / went to / Aquarium / Liz / Tri Nguyen / Nha Trang / in / her parents / Liz
2 Talked / Liz / about / her vacation / Nha Trang / to / me / I / in / last month / Liz
Trang 103 Used / to sew / the dress / yesterday / she / a sewing machine / for me /.
She
4 My neighbor / and / made / for me / the dress / bought / the material /
My
5 Was / ,but / most things / the food / delicious / weren’t / cheap / in Nha Trang/
The food
6 Their visit / after / the Robinsons / to the aquarium / a food stall / for lunch /went to /
The Robinsons
B Complete the sentences with the words given.
1 There / be / any apples / the fridge /yesterday?
2 We/ not talk / the telephone / last Sunday
3 The children / play football / the yard last Sunday?
4 Many people / decorate / their homes /Christmas
5 She/ receive / a letter / David yesterday?
6 What / you / buy / your friends / last vacation?
C Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.
1 Mary went to work on foot
Mary
2 I gave a giữ to my friend on her birthday
My friend
3 Loan’ s house had a garden
There
4 How much was Paul’s laptop?
How much
5 It took me half a day to go to Hue by bus
I spent
6 Huy studied English well
Huy was