NỘI DUNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ÔN T P MÔN TIÊNG ANH TRINH Đ Â Ô B - Passive voice; Causative: have / get - Relative pronouns: who, whom, which, where, when, that , why - Comparatives and superlat
Trang 1UBND TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM TRƯỜNG ĐH PHẠM VĂN ĐỒNG Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc
ĐÈ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRÌNH ĐỘ B (Dùng cho kỳ thi tuyển công chức loại C năm 2017 của Viện kiểm sát
nhân dân tỉnh Quảng Ngãi)
A NỘI DUNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ÔN T P MÔN TIÊNG ANH TRINH Đ Â Ô B
- Passive voice; Causative: have / get
- Relative pronouns: who, whom, which, where, when, that , why
- Comparatives and superlatives
- Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to,need, dare, used to
- Verb forms: Infinitives (with or without to) after verbs and adjectives; Gerunds(ING - forms) after verbs and prepositions; Gerunds as subjects and objects;
- Compound verb patterns: Phrasal verbs / verbs with prepositions
- Prepositions:
+ Prepositional phrases: at the beginning of; by means of, etc
+ Prepositions preceding nouns or adjectives: by car, for sale, at last, etc + Prepositions following:
+ Nouns and adjectives: advice on; afraid of, etc
+ Verbs: laugh at; ask for, etc
- Pronouns:
+ Reflexive and emphatic: myself, yourself
+ Relative: Who, which, that, whom, whose
- Adverbs:
+ Sequence (first, next, etc.)
+ Sentence adverbs: too, either, etc
+ Pre – verbal, post – verbal and end – position adverbs
+ Comparative and superlative forms (regular and irregular)
- Connectives
Until, as soon as, since, as for, so that, (in order) to; so, so that, such that, although
- Conditional sentences: Type 0, Type 1, Type 2
Type 0: An iron bar expands if / when you heat it
Type 1: If you do that again, I’ll leave here at once
Type 2: If I were you, I would not do that
- Reported speech
+ Statements, questions and commands: say, ask, tell
Trang 2He said that he felt ill
I asked her if I could leave
No one told me what to do
+ Indirect and imbedded questions: know, wonder:
Did you know what he said?
I wondered what he would do next
- Structures:
+ There is/there are
+ How many/how much
+ so adj/adv that
B TÓM TẮT CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH
1 SUMMARY OF TENSES IN ENGLISH
PRESEN
T Simple I, We, You, They +Verb
He, She, It + Verb +s/es
Negative: S + don’t/doesn’t + VQuestion: Do/does+ S + V ?
am
S + is + PP
are
always, often, usually,
frequently, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never, every day/week, monthContinuous S + am/is/are + V-
ing S + am/is/are +being + PP now, right now, atthe moment, at
present, listen!, look!, be quiet!Perfect I, We, You, They +
to now, to date,
up to the present Perfect
Continuous S + have + been + V-ing
Has
S + have +
been being +
PP has
for, since
Negative: S + didn’t + VQuestion: Did + S + V ?
S + was + PP were yesterday, last , ago
Continuous S + was + V-ing
Were S + was + being + V-ing
were
At + past timeAll + past timeFrom to when, while, asPerfect S + had + PP S + had +
been + PP Before/after/by + past time
Trang 3Perfect Continuous S + had + been +V-ing S + had + been being +
PP
Before/after/by + past time
FUTURE Simple S + will/shall + V S + will/shall +
be + PP tomorrow, next week/month/ Continuous S + will + be +
V-ing S + will + be being + PP At + future time
Perfect S + will + have +
PP S + will + have been + PP By + future time
Perfect Continuous S + will + have been + V-ing S + will have been being PP By + future time
2 COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES Adjective Comparative Superlative
TallCold Taller thanColder than the tallestthe coldest
One syllable,
short vowel +
one consonant
Adj-er than(double the consonant)
the adj-est (double the consonant)Hot
thin big
hotter thanthinner thanbigger than
the hottestthe thinnestthe biggest
Two syllables;
Consonant+ y Heavy adj-y → adj-ier than the adj-iest
pretty heavier than prettier than the heaviestthe prettiest
Two or more
syllables Modern more + adj + than the most + adj
interesting more modern thanmore interesting
better thanworse thanfurther than
the best the worstthe furthest
3 THE PASSIVE AND ACTIVE SENTENCES QUAN SÁT:
Câu chủ động: (Active sentence) Mr Smith teaches English.
Câu bị động: (Passive sentence) English is taught by Mr Smith
QUY TẮC:
Muốn chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động, ta thực hiện các bước sau:
Trang 4P: S P by + agent (người làm) 1/ Tân ngữ chủ động > chủ ngữ bị động.
2/ Động từ bị động:
4 CLAUSES OF CONDITION 1/ "Clause of condition" là mệnh đề phụ chỉ điều kiện Nĩ được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi liên
từ IF nên cịn được gọi là "IF - CLAUSE", và câu cĩ mệnh đề điều kiện được gọi là
"Conditional Sentence" (câu điều kiện)
Cĩ 3 loại câu điều kiện được phân theo bảng cơng thức sau:
TYPE (loại) MAIN CLAUSE IF - CLAUSE
1/ Real (cĩ thật) Will
Can Shall + V (bare-inf) May
Simple Present (nếu chỉ một sự thật)
Simple Present (v1)
2/ Unreal in
Present
(Khơng thật ở hiện tại)
Could Would + V (bare-inf) Should
Might
Past Subjunctive (qúa khứ giải định) (V2: be were)
3/ Unreal in the
past
(Khơng thật ở quá khứ)
Could Would +have +V3 Should
Might
Past Perfect Subjunctive (quá khứ hồn thành giả định) (had + V3)
BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Trang 5Ex: If I have time, I'll help you.
He would have passed his exam if he had studied hard
If I were you, I would come there
Mệnh đề điều kiện có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.
2/ Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, ta có thể thay liên từ "IF" bằng "UNLESS" (nếu không, trừ
phi) Unless tương đương với "IF NOT".
EXERCISES TENSES I) Supply the correct verb forms: The simple Present Tense or The present continuous tense
1 Be quiet! The baby (sleep).
2 We seldom (eat) before 6:30.
3 Look! A man (run) after the train He (want) to catch it.
4 The sun (set) in the west.
5 It (be) often hot in Summer.
6 I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use
it now
7 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market.
8 It (be) very cold now.
9 It (rain) much in Summer It (rain) now.
10 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning
II) Supply the correct v erb forms: Present Tenses.
1 Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the door
2 Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book
3 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days
4 The farmers (work) in the field at the moment
5 How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh?
6 Rivers usually (flow) to the sea
7 Look! The boy (cry)
8 Do you know that man, who (smoke) there?
9 Mrs Green always (go) to work by bus
10 We (be) from French We (be) there for 20 years
III) Supply the correct verb forms: Simple Past or Present perfect.
1 I (see) her before
2 I (see) her last year
3 Tom (never be) in Hanoi
4 I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before
5 What you (do) yesterday?
6 You (watch) TV last night?
7 She (be) born in 1980
8 He (write) a book since last year
Trang 69 Mr Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986.
10 How long you (learn) English?
IV) Supply the correct verb forms: Simple Past or Past Continuous.
1 When I (arrive) at his house, he still (Sleep)
2 The light (go) out while we (have) dinner
3 Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at his house this morning
4 As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident
5 Tom (see) a serious accident while he (stand) at the bus stop
6 While my father (read) a newspaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework
7 The children (play) football when their mother (come) back home
8 The bell (ring) while tom (take) a bath
9 I (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday
10 He (sit) in a cafe when I (see) him
V) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple Past or Past Perfect.
1 They (go) home after they (finish) their work
2 She said that she (already, see) Dr.Rice
3 When we came to the stadium, the match (already,begin)
4 They told me they (not,eat) such kind of food before
5 He (ask) why we (come) so early
6 After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest)
7 Before she (watch ) TV, she (do) her homework
8 After taking a bath, he (go) to bed
9 What (be) he when he (be) young?
10 It was the first time I (ever,see) such a beautiful girl
CLAUSES OF CONDITION Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses:
1 If I see him, I (give) him a gift
2 If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself
3 If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you
4 You could make better progress if you (attend) class regularly
5 If I (know) his telephone number, I'd give it to you
6 If you (arrive)10 minutes earlier, you would have got a seat
7 He could get a job easily if he (have) a degree
8 I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes
9 If he (study) hard, he can pass the exam
10 If she had asked you, you (accept)?
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES Put the adjectives/adverbs in brackets in the correct forms:
1 Mary is (pretty) as her sister
2 A new house is (expensive) than an old one
3 His job is (important) than mine
4 Of the four ties, I like the red one (well)
5 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow
Trang 76 Today English is the (international) of languages.
7 John is much (strong) than I thought
8 Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs
9 Bill is (good) than you thought
10 Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known
11 Dick is the (careful) of the three workers
12 Sam's conduct is (bad) than Paul's
13 Thanks to the progress of science, human life is (good) and (good)
14 Bill is (lazy) and (lazy)
15 The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we do
16 These boys are (ill-prepared) for employment than my children
17 The competition makes the price of goods (cheap) and (cheap)
18 Charles is (hard-working) than Tom
19 Is this book (interesting) than the one you read last week?
20 Of the three boys, Harry is the (badly-bred)
THE PASSIVE AND ACTIVE SENTENCES Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1 They can't make tea with cold water
2 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
3 Somebody has taken some of my books away
4 They will hold the meeting before May Day
5 They have to repair the engine of the car
6 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
7 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
8 They may use this room for the classroom
9 The teacher is going to tell a story
10 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
11 The children looked at the women with a red hat
12 They have provided the victims with food and clothing
13 People speak English in almost every corner of the world
14 You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m
15 Luckily for me They didn't call my name
16 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
17 You must clean the wall before you paint it
18 They told the new pupil where to sit
19 I knew that they had told him of the meeting
20 Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
Trang 8SAMPLE TEST 1 READING COMPREHENSION
PART A: Choose the word or phrase that completes each unfinished sentence below.
1 The shark hit him so that it knocked the spear gun from his hand
A hardly B strong C hard D heavy
2 You'll fail the exam you don't start revising
A until B if C when D unless
3 The methods for making paper to Europe by the Arabs in the 18th century
A is brought B were brought C was brought D Are brought
4 Though she was very tired, she went on
A work B to work C working D worked
5 The girl returned the money She was very
A honorable B honest C honored D trusting
6 When it began to rain, they in the yard
A played B were playing C had played D have played
7 Someone broke my house and stole the motorbike
A out B up C into D in
8 He'd like to when he is sixty
A rest B stop C relax D retire
9 The electricity failed while she our dinner
A was cooking B is cooking C has cook D has been cooked
10 The police have already found the … jewels
A stolen B steal C stole D stealing
11 These workers are working very ………
A hardly B hard C hardness D hard on
12 When I saw her, I thought she looked ………
A happily B happy C to be happy D being happy
13 Hetty died she had a stroke
A due to B because C because of D owing to
14 There are people here
A too little B much few C too many D very less
15 If I like the car, I buy it
Trang 9A will B would C could D will have
16 "I'm having an important test tomorrow" -
A Congratulations B Well-done C Be careful D Good luck
17 Hanoi is of Vietnam
A capital B a capital C an capital D the capital
18 He likes to modern jazz
A have listenedB has listened C be listening D listening
19 Susan is five years ………… than Mary
A older B elder C eldest D old
20 It is getting cold You’d better not…… without a coat
A go out B going out C to go out D have gone out
PART B: In this section you will find after the passage five question, each with for suggested answers You must choose One which you think fits best.
One day, a well-known singer was invited by a rich lady to her house His name
is Corney He was asked to sing to the guests But he was not invited to havedinner with them: dinner was ordered for him downstairs together with thelady’s servants
He had a good dinner and after it he addressed the servants
“Well, now, my good friends.” He said, “I want to sing to you”
The servants were, of course, very glad and so he sang to them
There was no piano, but they sang for half an hour even without it
At ten o’clock, the singer was asked to come upstairs to the lady’s guests.Corney went there
All the guests were already waiting for him
“We are ready” said the lady
“Ready for what?” asked the Corney
“For your songs.” She answered
“But I sang only an hour ago and I can’t sing twice in the evening.”
“It’s impossible! Where did you sing”, exclaimed the lady
“I’m always having dinner with the company to which I sing.”
And with these words he left the house
1 Corney was _
A a rich lady B a famous singer
C the lady’s guests D the lady’s singer
2 The singer had a good dinner with
C the lady’s guests D the lady’s servants
3 The servants were very happy when
A they heard Corney sing
B they sang together
C the singer was asked to come upstairs
D Corney had a good dinner
4 The singer said that
A he sang for an hour
B he only sang to those he had dinner with
Trang 10C he couldn’t sing in the evening.
D he only sang to poor servants
5 The word “company” used in the story means:
PART C: Complete the numbered blanks in the following passage Use only ONE word in each space.
laugh - local park - chat - jumped -
a walk When we met, we stopped for a (4) While we were talking,the dog (5) up and tried to get my ice cream I pulled my handaway and unfortunately the ice cream came out of the(6) Nowthere was a bald man behind me The poor man wasn't doing any harm He wasjust sitting on the (7) and reading a newspaper Well, when Ipulled my hand away, the ice cream flew through the air and it landed on theman's (8) I didn't know whether to (9) or cry, but Caroland Jim did When I looked at them, they weren't just laughing, they were in(10) But I was very embarrassed
WRITING
PART A: Guided sentence building Use the following sets or words and phrases to write complete sentences
1 Driver / stop/ car / time / save / child
2 My parents / been / China / several times
3 I / wish / stop / raining
4 poor man / die heart attack / five months
5 He / tired / meeting / same people / every day
PART B: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1 The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses………
2 We couldn’t answer the question because it was very hard
The question……….………
3 “ I don’t love you anymore”, said Peter to his girlfriend
Peter told his girlfriend that…… ………
4 Peter is a careless driver If he doesn’t take more care, he’ll have an accident Unless……… ………
5 He likes tennis best of all sports
His favorite…… ………
Trang 11PART C: Choose One of the following topics to write a paragraph of 120-150 words on the answer sheet.
- The role of the English language
- Your free time and entertainment
SAMPLE TEST 2 READING COMPREHENSION
PART A: Choose the word or phrase that completes each unfinished sentence below.
1 My wife looks my daughter
a into b for c after d by
2 She spent a lot of money cosmetics
3 you study harder, you won’t pass the examination
a If b Unless c Because d In order that
4 Though she was very tired, she went on
a work b to work c working d worked
5 Paper money for a thousand years
a used b has been used c has used d is used
6 When it began to rain, they in the yard
a played b were playing c had played d have played
7 He says he’s sorry what he did, so you need not get angry him
a on/at b for/with c of/in d up/for
8 I’ve seen the Prime Minister on television, I’ve never seen him person
9 Susan is five years ………… than Mary
a older b elder c eldest d old
10 It is getting cold You’d better not…… without a coat
a go out b going out c to go out d have gone out
11 These workers are working very ………
a hardly b hard c hardness d hard on
12 When I saw her, I thought she looked ………
a happily b happy c to be happy d being happy
13 After the campaign a special medal was …… to all
a deserved b awarded c gained d earned
14 There are people here
a too many b much few c too little d very less
15 If I like the car, I buy it
16 The police questioned all guests: they…… that one of them was a spy
a wondered b challenged c surprised d suspected
17 She didn’t doing the ironing, as she hadn’t wanted to go out anyway
a object b matter c care for d mind
18 He likes to modern jazz
a have listenedb has listened c be listening d listening
19 The electricity failed while she our dinner