ĐÁP án TRẮC NGHIỆM đầy đủ 20 bài đọc HIỂU THI TIẾNG ANH CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI đợt 2 năm 2018

ĐÁP án TRẮC NGHIỆM đầy đủ 20 bài đọc HIỂU THI TIẾNG ANH CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI đợt 2 năm 2018 . chúc các bạn thành công ĐÁP án TRẮC NGHIỆM đầy đủ 20 bài đọc HIỂU THI TIẾNG ANH CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI đợt 2 năm 2018 ĐÁP án TRẮC NGHIỆM đầy đủ 20 bài đọc HIỂU THI TIẾNG ANH CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI đợt 2 năm 2018

PHẦN ĐỌC HIÊỦ II

The main elements required for survival are food, fire, shelter and water Their order of importance will depend upon where you happen to be In the desert, water will head the list.Water is the most common liquid on Earth It covers about 71.4% of the Earth Pure water has no smell, taste, or color Water is the main component of drinks like milk, juice, and wine Water is very important for life but it is something that most people in the modern world take for granted They are so used to turning

on a tap that until an extreme drought causes water rationing they seldom think about it Yet the survivor at sea, or after a flood, though surrounded by water, may

be desperate for drinkable water And there are many places where, unless it rains,

no obvious water is available Although there could be other survival necessities to deal with, water is always universally important

Read the passage and answer the following multiple-choice:

1 The factor which decides the order of importance or the main elements required for survivalis:

A your health C your job B your location D your strength

2 The basic need that may NOT be equally important as the others in extremely cold places is:

A water C fire B shelter D none of above

3 Fire is described as:

A universally important C the prime necessity

B being taken for granted D closely linked with shelter

4 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A Exposure to wind is not dangerous in mild climates

B People may die quickly in the water of polar regions

C Looking for food is the first thing to do most of the time

D Survivors after a flood won't need water for drinking

5 People got used to turning on a tap when it is

A.rainy B.flooded C droughty D.stormy

When you visit a supermarket you probably think you know exactly what you are going

to buy, but the truth is you are very easily persuaded Over half the decisions you make are made suddenly, on impulse, while you are inside the store, so it is important that a product is displayed in an eye-catching position if it is to have any chance of success Today’s supermarkets invest millions of pounds in powerful computer, which tell them what product sells best and where “Space management” is the name given

to a highly complicated way of influencing the way we shop to make sure that stores make the maximum profit You walk into a supermarket You pull out a trolley and stare up and down row after row of packed shelves You step out into the aisles You are faced with possibly the widest choice of food and drink in the world But over the next hour or so, you will shop in a completely predictable way This is what the space management teams who work for supermarkets have found out They believe that everything depends on the following rules about our behavior in supermarket

1 Today, supermarkets invest millions of pounds in…………

A marketing B.PR C powerful computer D.employees

2 “Space management” is

A a way that customers do shopping in order to make the maximum profit

B a campaign of advertisement which aims at the young customers

C a method that helps widen the space of a store or a shop

D a way that reduce the prices of advertising

3.Customers are faced with the widest choice of food and drink over the world

in………

A.beyond aisles B into aisles C left wall D right wall

4 When you visit a supermarket, you will be ………

A.choosing your thought B choosing cheap things

C.choosing expensive things D easily persuaded

5 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A Products in eye-catching positions are easy to succeed

B Products in eye-catching positions are difficult to succeed

C Products in eye-catching positions are always successful

D Products in eye-catching positions are seldom successful

Solar collectors absorb heat from the sun’s rays They can be used to effectively heat and cool buildings The most common type of collector for space heating is a flat plate designed to absorb both radiation falling directly on it, as well as radiation

scattered by the atmosphere Collectors are usually panels of aluminum, copper, or steel The collector is covered with glass or plastic This layer allows short-wave

radiation or light to enter the collector As the radiation passes through the glass or plastic, it is transformed from short-wave radiation to long-wave radiation – or heat

A transfer agent (air or water) is circulated through the collector and becomes

heated As it leaves the collector and travels through the heating ducts of a house, it warms the air inside the house or brings hot water to sinks, tubs, and appliances With solar collectors, storage is a problem: great amounts of heat must be stored for nighttime use and for use during cloudy days

1 Solar collectors can heat and cool houses with abbsorbed from……

A X-ray B UV C temperature D the sun’s rays

2 Glass and plastic are used to cover the collector so that short-wave radiation can ………

A Protect them B enter them C exclude them D erode

3 Collectors are usually made from…………

A Steel B copper C aluminium D A, B, C are correct

4 The word “it” in bold refer to …………

A A transfer agent B collector C long-wave radiation D heating

5 For nighttime and cloudy days, heat needs to be ………

A Protected B saved C kept D stored

Fires play an important role in the natural changes that occur in Earth's ecosystems The diversity of plant and animal life in the world's forests, prairies, and wetlands is (partly) dependent on the effects of fire.It results when matter burns beyond its combustion point and it releases energy in form of heat energy.Fire has been important for the survival of man in the following ways Firstly, fire is used for cooking food.Most of the food we eat

is usually cooked Eating raw food has been in the decrease due to health concerns Secondly, fire is used for boiling water Water is another important part of our life Most of the water sources like rivers are not protected and this creates chances of water contamination Boiling, instead

of use of chemicals in water treatment will save you the side effects which come along with excessive use of chemicals For many other reasons, fire is important to human’s life

1 Fires affect ………

A Human B animals C plants D A, B, C are correct

2 If fire burns beyond its combustion point, ………

A It releases oxygen C it damages everything

B it creates sunlight D it releases heat energy

3 According to the passage, fire is important because it has ………reason(s)

A 2 B 3 C.4 D.1

4 Boiling water is good for our health because it………

A saves us the side effect C eliminates bacteria in water

B Saves our money D A, B,C are correct

5 ……….play(s) an important role in the natural changes that occur in

Earth’s ecosystems

A Boiling water B Food C Fires D Water

In the 16th century, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal After he was dismissed from service by the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future

Emperor Charles V of Spain On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the

topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America Finally, they found the passage they sought near 50 degrees S

latitude Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today it is known

as the Strait of Magellan.Later, Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle Only one ship and 17 sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey

to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge

1 ………….dismissed Ferdinand Magellan from service

A Native citizens C The king of Portugal

B Charles V D The king of Philippines

2 One of Magellan’s ships expolred the ……of South America for a passage across the continent

A Coastline B mountain range C physical features D islands

3 Four of the ship sought a passage along a southern…

A Coast B inland C body of land with water on three sides D border

4 The passage was founde near 50 degrees S of …

A Greenwich B The equator C Spain D Portugal

5 Magellan was killed in ………

A Spain B Philippines C India D Portugal

Marie Curie, who was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, was one of the most

accomplished scientists in history At an early age, she displayed a brilliant

mind.Marie was fortunate to have studied at the Sorbonne with some of the greatest scientists of her day, one of whom was Pierre Curie Marie and Pierre were married in

1895 and spent many productive years working together in the physics laboratory A short time after they discovered radium, Pierre was killed by a horse-drawn wagon in

1906 Marie was so depressed The fact that she had two young daughters to raise by herself greatly increased her distress.Curie's feeling of desolation finally began to fade when she was asked to succeed her husband as a physics professor at the

Sorbonne She was the first woman to be given a professorship at the world-famous university In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for isolating radium Although Marie Curie eventually suffered a fatal illness from her long exposure to radium, she never became disillusioned about her work Regardless of the

consequences, she had dedicated herself to science and to revealing the mysteries of the physical world

1 Marie Curie was born in………

A The 18th century B the 19 th century

C the 17th century D the 20th century

2 Marie Curie and Pierre work together in the field of …………

A Chemistry B physics C history D A, B are correct

3 In 1906, Pierre died because of ………

A bombs B poisons C a carriage accident D cancer

4 Marie Curie had………children

5 Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize in chemistry when she had found………

A X-ray B oxygen B radio D radium

Many great inventions are initially greeted with disbelief The invention of the airplane was no exception Although many people who heard about the first powered flight on December 17, 1903 were excited and impressed, others reacted with peals

of laughter The idea of flying an aircraft was repulsive to some people Such people called Wilbur and Orville Wright, the inventors of the first flying machine, impulsive fools Negative reactions; however, did not stop the Wrights In 1900 and 1901, the Wrights tested numerous gliders and developed control techniques In 1903 the Wrights built their first airplane, which cost less than $1,000 When they started the engine on December 17, the airplane pulsated wildly before taking off The plane managed to stay aloft for 12 seconds, however, and it flew 120 feet By 1905, the Wrights were successful They created the first airplane that could turn, circle, and remain airborne for half an hour at a time This was the first plane with the full-size machine that could fly under its own power As the contributors of one of the most outstanding engineering achievements in history, the Wright brothers are accurately called the fathers of aviation

1 The idea of flying an aircraft was………to some people

A Boring B distasteful C exciting D needless

2 People thought that the Wright brothers had …………

A acte without thinking B been negatively influenced

B Been too cautious D been mistaken

3 The Wrights built their airplane in ………

4 The Wrights’ airplane can………

A Turn B circle

C remain airbone for 30 minutes at a time D A, B,C are correct

5 According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A The Wrights’ airplane is the best with full of functions

B People believe that the The Wright brothers are the fathers of airplane

C The Wrights spent more $1,000 on building their airplane

D In 1900 and 1901 the Wrights are successful when building their airplane

Reading is becoming more and more important in the new knowledge economy and remains the most effective human activity for transforming information into knowledge.If top readers read at speeds of above 1000 words per minute (wpm) with near 85% comprehension, they only represent 1% of readers Average readers are the majority and only reach around 200 wpm with a typical comprehension of 60%.The average reader is five times slower than the good reader Things are even worse if we consider reading efficiency as well as speed.There are three possible ways to improve reading The fastest is probably a speed reading seminar based upon good materials and animated by a dynamic instructor.A book about speed reading is the second possibility Such a book usually provides speed and comprehension tests as well as techniques to improve reading.Finally, a speed reading computer program is probably the most efficient way to achieve top reading levels This is the task that seminars and speed-reading books usually leave up to the reader

1 Compared to average reader, the accomplished reader reads with?

A Higher speed and worse reading comprehension

B Higher speed and better reading comprehension

C Higher speed and same reading comprehension

D Lower speed and better reading comprehension

2 Reader reading above 1000 wpm………?

A are average readers B are the majority of readers

C are the 1% minority D all of the above

3 The average reader comprehension is around?

A 50% B 60% C 85% D 1%

4 The fastest way to improve reading comprehension is………

A a speed reading book B a speed reading seminar

C a speed reading software D a speed reading game

5 What is probably the best way to reach top level reading efficiency?

A.speed reading software B speed reading seminar

C speed reading book D speed reading game

There are many reasons to use alternative energy sources One reason is to reduce pollutants and greenhouse gases Alternative or renewable energy sources help to reduce the amount of toxins that are a result of traditional energy use These alternative energy sources help protect against the harmful by-products of energy use and help to preserve many of the natural resources that we currently use as energy sources There are many alternative energy sources: wind power, solar power, geothermal power, and hydroelectric power are some examples Wind power is the ability to capture the wind in a way to propel the blades of wind turbines When the blades rotate, this movement is switched into electrical current with the help of an electrical generator In older windmills, wind energy turned mechanical machinery to

do the physical work like crushing grain to make bread or pumping water to get water Wind towers are built on wind farms, and usually there are several towers built together Wind towers are built on windfarms, and usually there are several towers built together In2005, the worldwide use of wind-powered generators wasless than 1% of all of the electricity use combined

1 The reasons for using alternative energy sources are………

A To reduce pollutants and greenhouse gases

B To preserve many of the natural resources

C To reduce the amount of toxins

D All of the above

2 According to the passage,all of the following are the examples of alternative energy sources except………

A Hydroelectric power B wind power C nuclear power D solar energy

3 Wind energy in old windmills is created thanks to………

A Biological function B chemical function C physical function

D.All of the above

4 Use of wind power generations in the worl was about ……….in 2005

5 The word “propel” in line 8 means that………

A move B delete C remove D eliminate

Solar energyis an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power It is used for heating, cooking, making electricity, and even taking salt out of saltwater so the water can be drinkable and used for additional purposes that do not need the salt Solar power uses sunlight that hits the solar thermal panels to convert the sunlight to heat either air or water Other methods of using solar power include simply opening up blinds or shades and letting thesunlight pass into the room or using some type of mirror to eat water and produce steam One advantage of solar power is that it is renewable As long as there is sunlight, you will be able to harness the power from it There is also no pollution and it can be used efficiently to heat and light things You can see the benefits of solar energy in heating swimming pools, spas, and water tanks in many cities across the country

1 Solar energy is used for………

A Heating B cooking C making electricity D all of the above

2 Solar power creates heat, air or water thanks you………

A Sunlight B Solar thermal panels C salt D A, B are correct

3 People use ……….to eat water and produce steam when using solar power

A Blade B shades C blinds D mirror

4 One advantage of solar power is ………

A Drinkable B creating electricity C renweable D simple

5 The benefits of solar energy show in ………

A spas B water tanks C swimmming pool D all of the above