Dense regular connective; dense irregular connective tissue D.. dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues.. simple squamous epithelium and dense irregular connective tissue..
Trang 217 The _ gives rise to the _
A mesoderm; digestive glands
B endoderm; muscular system and skeletal system
C ectoderm; nervous system and epidermis
23 The basement membrane is found between
A epithelium and connective tissue
B epithelium and extracellular material
C epithelium and intracellular material
D extracellular material and intracellular material
E interstitial fluid and extracellular fluid
Trang 324 epithelium allows for rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs
25 Most kidney tubules are made of this tissue specialized for absorption and secretion
A simple columnar epithelium
B stratified columnar epithelium
C pseudostratified columnar epithelium
D simple cuboidal epithelium
E stratified cuboidal epithelium
26 epithelium is the most widespread epithelium in the body, whereas
_ epithelium is rare
A Simple columnar; stratified columnar
B Stratified squamous; stratified columnar
C Pseudostratified; stratified squamous
D Simple cuboidal; stratified squamous
E Stratified squamous; simple squamous
27 _ cells in simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia produce protective mucous coatings over the mucous membranes
28 A brush border of microvilli belongs to _ epithelium found in the
A pseudostratified; nasal cavity
B simple cuboidal; esophagus
C simple columnar; small intestine
D stratified squamous; anal canal
E stratified squamous; esophagus
29 All cells in this tissue reach the basement membrane and only cells that reach the free surface have cilia
A Transitional; stratified squamous
B Stratified squamous; pseudostratified
C Stratified squamous; stratified columnar
D Simple columnar; pseudostratified
E Transitional; simple cuboidal
Trang 431 _ epithelium provides a moist and slippery surface and is well suited to resist stress, as
A Simple columnar; transitional
B Simple squamous; stratified squamous
C Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified
D Pseudostratified; simple squamous
E Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal
33 These features are common to all connective tissues except
A most cells are not in direct contact with each other
B interstitial fluid is so scarce that it is not visible with a light microscope
C cells usually occupy less space than extracellular material
D protein fibers are usually present in the ground substance
E most of them are highly vascular
34 tissue is highly vascular, whereas _ is not
A Epithelial; cartilage
B Muscular; osseous tissue
C Dense regular connective; dense irregular connective tissue
D Areolar; cartilage
E Nervous; osseous tissue
35 These are features that fibrous connective tissues have in common except
A very conspicuous fibers
B the presence of fibroblasts
C the presence of collagen
D ground substance with a gelatinous to rubbery consistency
E a calcified matrix
36 The shape of a person's external ear is given by
A dense regular connective tissue
B dense irregular connective tissue
C dense regular connective tissue
D dense irregular connective tissue
Trang 539 secrete the rubbery matrix of cartilage, whereas produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue
A Chondroblasts; plasma cells
B Mast cells; fibroblasts
C Osteocytes; chondroblasts
D Chondroblasts; fibroblasts
E Adipocytes; plasma cells
40 Marfan syndrome is a hereditary defect in elastin fibers People with this syndrome have
42 Collagenous fibers are very abundant in
A blood and hyaline cartilage
B blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue
C ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin
D tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin
E areolar tissue, tongue, and bones
43 Fibroblasts and protein fibers are associated with both
A dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues
B plasma and formed elements
C elastic cartilage and hyaline cartilage
D spongy bone and compact (dense) bone
E adipose tissue and reticular tissue
44 Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) help give the ground substance some of its qualities, such as
A helping to transfer charges in the nervous system
B holding water and maintaining electrolyte balance
C giving bone its brittle, inorganic structure
D providing the major structural support of tendons and ligaments
E acting as an energy reserve for muscle contraction
45 is found in the heart, and one of its functions is to
A Dense irregular connective tissue; allow for heart contraction and relaxation
B Adipose tissue; store energy for the heart
C Reticular tissue; provide support to the heart
D Simple cuboidal epithelium; line the heart chambers
E Blood; transport nutrients to the tissues
46 exhibits a lot of apparently empty space, and is found in many serous
Trang 647 tissues respond quickly to outside stimuli by means of changes in membrane potential, thus they are called tissues
A Muscular and nervous; excitable
B Connective and muscular; responsive
C Adipose and areolar; complex
D Epithelial and connective; irritable
E Nervous and connective; excitable
48 Nervous tissue consists predominantly of two cell types, neurons and
49 Astronauts in zero gravity are able to move food through their digestive tracts because
A smooth muscle produces waves of contractions that propel material through the digestive tract
B skeletal muscle puts pressure on the digestive tract
C cardiac muscle maintains a high pressure that moves material through the digestive tract
D.striated muscle creates a pressure gradient that forces material from one end of the digestive tract to the other
E skeletal muscle sphincters contract and allow materials to move through digestive tract
50 Skeletal muscle is described as
A striated and voluntary
B striated and involuntary
C nonstriated and voluntary
D nonstriated and involuntary
E fibrous and contracting
51 A connective tissue fiber refers to a(n) , a nerve fiber refers to a(n)
, and a muscle fiber refers to a(n) _
A entire cell; organelle; tissue
B organelle; entire cell; part of a cell
C organelle; entire cell; complex of macromolecules
D complex of macromolecules; entire cell; part of a cell
E complex of macromolecules; part of a cell; entire cell
52 In the intestine, ensure(s) that most digested nutrients pass through the epithelial cells and not between them
A Goblet cells; mucus; the blood
B Endocrine glands; hormones; ducts
C Exocrine glands; hormones; ducts
D Endocrine glands; hormones; the blood
E Exocrine glands; mucus; the blood
Trang 754 glands secrete mucin, which combines with water to form a thick and sticky product, whereas glands produce a relatively watery fluid
55 glands (such as tear glands) have vesicles that release their secretion by
exocytosis, whereas glands (such as oil-producing glands) secrete a mixture of disintegrated cells and their products
57 The membrane that lines digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts consists of
A simple squamous epithelium and dense irregular connective tissue
B areolar and dense irregular connective tissue
C epithelium and lamina propria
D areolar tissue and lamina propria
E simple squamous epithelium and areolar tissue
58 This membrane lines passageways that open to the exterior environment
A lamina propria
B endothelium
C synovial membrane
D serous membrane (serosa)
E mucous membrane (mucosa)
59 After six months of lifting weights at the gym you notice that some of your muscles have increased in size This increase in size is due to _ of muscle cells
A ectoderm; stem cells
B mesoderm; mesenchyme
C endoderm; mesenchyme
D mesoderm; fibroblasts
E ectoderm; mesenchyme
Trang 861 Most biologists see embryonic stem (ES) cells as a possible treatment for diseases that result from the loss of functional cells This possibility is based on the fact that ES cells are _ stem cells
62 The pseudostratified columnar epithelium of the bronchi in smokers may transform into stratified
squamous epithelium This exemplifies
63 Macrophages in the healing of a skin wound
A release histamine to increase blood flow to the area
B produce and secrete collagenous fibers
C phagocytize and digest tissue debris
D stimulate epithelial cells to multiply
E make capillaries more permeable allowing white blood cells to migrate into the area
64 It is normal for breasts to shrink after lactation ceases This is a consequence of in human breast cells
Trang 92 Columnar cells lining the small intestine show a brush border of microvilli on the apical surface
TRUE
Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #2 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology
3 Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin
FALSE
Blooms Level: 2 Understand Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #3 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology
4 In an epithelium, there is almost no extracellular matrix
TRUE
Learning Outcome: 05.02.a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #4 Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology
5 The clear gel that usually surrounds cells is called interstitial fluid
TRUE
Blooms Level: 1 Remember Learning Outcome: 05.01.a Name the four primary classes into which all adult tissues are classified.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #5 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology
6 Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs
8 Plasma cells produce the ground substance that forms the matrix of connective tissues
FALSE
Learning Outcome: 05.03.a Describe the properties that most connective tissues have in common.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #8 Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology
FALSE
Blooms Level: 1 Remember Learning Outcome: 05.04.a Explain what distinguishes excitable tissues from other tissues.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #9 Section: 05.04 Topic: Histology
Trang 1010 Smooth and cardiac muscles are under involuntary control
11 Dendrites in a neuron send outgoing signals to other cells
13 The duct of an exocrine gland leads into the bloodstream rather than onto an epithelial surface
14 The secretory product of a gland is produced by its parenchyma, not its stroma
15 Scar tissue helps to hold an organ together but does not restore normal function of the damaged
16 The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except
Trang 1117 The _ gives rise to the _
A mesoderm; digestive glands
B endoderm; muscular system and skeletal system
C ectoderm; nervous system and epidermis
18 The clear gel inside a cell is called
19 A thin, stained slice of tissue mounted on a microscope is called a
Saladin - Chapter 05 #20
Section: 05.01 Topic: Histology
Trang 1221 _ lines body cavities, covers the body surface, and forms the lining of many
22 An epithelium with all cells tall and narrow and with every cell touching the basement membrane is
A epithelium and connective tissue.
B epithelium and extracellular material
C epithelium and intracellular material
D extracellular material and intracellular material
E interstitial fluid and extracellular fluid
Blooms Level: 1 Remember Learning Outcome: 05.02.a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #23
Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology
sacs (alveoli) of the lungs
25 Most kidney tubules are made of this tissue specialized for absorption and secretion
A simple columnar epithelium
B stratified columnar epithelium
C pseudostratified columnar epithelium
D simple cuboidal epithelium
E stratified cuboidal epithelium
Blooms Level: 1 Remember Learning Outcome: 05.02.c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #25
Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology
Trang 1326 epithelium is the most widespread epithelium in the body, whereas
_ epithelium is rare
A Simple columnar; stratified columnar
B Stratified squamous; stratified columnar
C Pseudostratified; stratified squamous
D Simple cuboidal; stratified squamous
E Stratified squamous; simple squamous
Blooms Level: 3 Apply Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #26
Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology
mucous coatings over the mucous membranes
A pseudostratified; nasal cavity
B simple cuboidal; esophagus
C simple columnar; small intestine
D stratified squamous; anal canal
E stratified squamous; esophagus
Blooms Level: 1 Remember Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #28
Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology
29 All cells in this tissue reach the basement membrane and only cells that reach the free surface have
apical cells are rounded, not flattened
A Transitional; stratified squamous
B Stratified squamous; pseudostratified
C Stratified squamous; stratified columnar
D Simple columnar; pseudostratified
E Transitional; simple cuboidal
Blooms Level: 3 Apply Learning Outcome: 05.02.b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #30
Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology
Trang 1431 _ epithelium provides a moist and slippery surface and is well suited to resist stress,
membrane, whereas epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion
A Simple columnar; transitional
B Simple squamous; stratified squamous
C Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified
D Pseudostratified; simple squamous
E Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal
Blooms Level: 3 Apply Learning Outcome: 05.02.c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #32
Section: 05.02 Topic: Histology
A most cells are not in direct contact with each other
B interstitial fluid is so scarce that it is not visible with a light microscope.
C cells usually occupy less space than extracellular material
D protein fibers are usually present in the ground substance
E most of them are highly vascular
Blooms Level: 3 Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.a Describe the properties that most connective tissues have in common.
Saladin - Chapter 05 #33
Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology
A Epithelial; cartilage
B Muscular; osseous tissue
C Dense regular connective; dense irregular connective tissue
D Areolar; cartilage
E Nervous; osseous tissue
Blooms Level: 3 Apply Learning Outcome: 05.03.d Name and classify 10 types of connective tissue, describe their cellular components and matrix, and explain what distinguishes them
from each other Saladin - Chapter 05 #34
Section: 05.03 Topic: Histology
35 These are features that fibrous connective tissues have in common except
A very conspicuous fibers
B the presence of fibroblasts
C the presence of collagen
D ground substance with a gelatinous to rubbery consistency