Test bank saladin anatomy and physiology unity of form and function 6th 0

When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular line.. The most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochond

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Student: _

1 The frontal plane passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left portions

True False

2 The cut of a guillotine is an example of a section done in the midsagittal plane

True False

3 The appendicular region consists of the head, neck and trunk

True False

4 The appendix is typically found in the right lower quadrant

True False

5 The liver is proximal to the diaphragm

True False

6 When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular line

True False

7 The most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochondriac region

True False

8 In anatomical position, the forearm is supinated

True False

9 The heart occupies a space called the pericardial cavity between the parietal and visceral pericardium True False

10 The cranial cavity contains the brain

True False

11 The cavity is inferior to the _ cavity

A cranial; thoracic

B thoracic; abdominopelvic

C pericardial; pleural

D thoracic; peritoneal

E thoracic; cranial

12 The most superior segment of the upper limb is called

A the digits

B the manual region

C the carpal region

D the antebrachial region

E the brachial region

13 The _ region of the left lower limb is proximal to the _ region of the same limb

A carpal; manual

B femoral; crural

C antebrachial; brachial

D tarsal; crural

E brachial; femoral

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14 The wraps around stomach, small intestine, and large intestine

A pleura

B pericardium

C meninges

D visceral peritoneum

E parietal peritoneum

15 The is an organ directly associated with both the _ systems

A stomach; digestive and reproductive

B pancreas; digestive and endocrine

C small intestine; digestive and integumentary

D testis; male reproductive and urinary

E ovary; female reproductive and lymphatic

16 Which one of the following is NOT in the correct anatomical position?

A arms at sides

B standing erect

C face and eyes facing forward

D feet flat on the floor

E palms facing posteriorly

17 The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called the _ plane

A sagittal

B frontal

C median

D transverse

E oblique

18 The interscapular region is to the scapular region

A anterior

B posterior

C medial

D lateral

E superior

19 The breastbone is _ to the vertebral column

A anterior

B posterior

C superior

D inferior

E medial

20 The _ part of the small intestine is the part closest the stomach

A dorsal

B ventral

C proximal

D distal

E medial

21 The right shoulder is and to the umbilical region

A superior; lateral

B superior; medial

C inferior; lateral

D inferior; medial

E posterior; lateral

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22 The trachea is _ to the esophagus

A superior

B dorsal

C anterior

D posterior

E inferior

23 In the cat, the head is _ to the tail, whereas in the human the head is to the gluteal region (buttock)

A superior; superior

B anterior; superior

C posterior; dorsal

D ventral; distal

E anterior; posterior

24 The visceral pericardium is to the parietal pericardium

A lateral

B medial

C superficial

D deep

E anterior

25 The lumbar vertebrae are to the thoracic vertebrae

A anterior

B superior

C cephalic

D posterior

E inferior

26 The stomach is located mainly in which quadrant of the abdomen?

A right upper quadrant (RUQ)

B right lower quadrant (RLQ)

C left upper quadrant (LUQ)

D left lower quadrant (LLQ)

E left middle quadrant (LMQ)

27 The superolateral regions of the abdomen are called the _ regions

A epigastric

B inguinal

C hypochondriac

D hypogastric

E lateral abdominal

28 The urinary bladder is located in the region

A epigastric

B umbilical

C hypogastric

D inguinal

E hypochondriac

29 In the appendicular region, the wrist is called the _ region, and the ankle is called the _ region

A manual; pedal

B brachial; crural

C crural; antebrachial

D carpal; tarsal

E metacarpal; metatarsal

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30 The backbone encloses the

A thoracic cavity

B abdominal cavity

C pelvic cavity

D vertebral canal

E cranial cavity

31 The brain and the spinal cord are protected by

A a parietal layer

B a visceral layer

C mucous membranes

D serous membranes

E the meninges

32 The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are lined by

A an endothelium

B the mediastinum

C meninges

D serous membranes

E mucous membranes

33 The thoracic cavity is divided into right, left, and medial portions by a region called the

A mediastinum

B diaphragm

C serous membrane

D meninges

E peritoneum

34 The _ cavity contains the lungs, which are enfolded in the _

A thoracic; pleurae

B thoracic; pericardium

C thoracic; peritoneum

D abdominopelvic; peritoneum

E abdominopelvic; pleurae

35 The most superficial wall of the pleural cavity is lined by the _, whereas the outer surface of the lungs is covered by _

A mesothelium; endothelium

B parietal pericardium; visceral pericardium

C visceral pleura; parietal pleura

D parietal pleura; visceral pleura

E visceral peritoneum; parietal peritoneum

36 The heart is in the _ cavity and is covered by the _

A thoracic; pleura

B thoracic; pericardium

C pericardial; pleura

D pericardial; peritoneum

E cranial; meninges

37 The surface of the heart is formed by a membrane called the

A parietal peritoneum

B visceral peritoneum

C parietal pericardium

D visceral pericardium

E parietal pleura

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38 The abdominopelvic cavity contains a moist serous membrane called the

A peritoneum

B pleura

C pericardium

D mediastinum

E meninges

39 The kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands, aorta, and inferior vena cava are all located

A within the peritoneal cavity

B retroperitoneally

C inside the visceral peritoneum

D within the pelvic cavity

E within the thoracic cavity

40 A continuation of the peritoneum that binds the small intestine and suspends it from the abdominal wall is the

A greater omentum

B mesentery

C mesocolon

D lesser omentum

E mediastinum

41 A fatty membrane that hangs like an apron from the inferolateral margin of the stomach and overlies the small intestine is the

A greater omentum

B mesentery

C mesocolon

D lesser omentum

E mediastinum

42 This system provides protection, water retention, thermoregulation, and vitamin D production

A lymphatic system

B muscular system

C skeletal system

D integumentary system

E excretory system

43 The thymus, spleen, and tonsils are principal organs of this system

A endocrine system

B respiratory system

C lymphatic system

D circulatory system

E muscular system

44 These two systems control and coordinate the 50 trillion cells in a human

A muscular and nervous systems

B circulatory and lymphatic systems

C endocrine and nervous systems

D circulatory and endocrine systems

E muscular and skeletal systems

45 This system stores 99% of your calcium and is critical for blood cell formation

A circulatory system

B skeletal system

C excretory system

D muscular system

E endocrine system

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46 The system that exchanges carbon dioxide and oxygen and helps in speech is the _ system, whereas the system that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide is the system

A respiratory; urinary

B circulatory; digestive

C respiratory; digestive

D circulatory; urinary

E respiratory; circulatory

47 This system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients

A digestive

B urinary

C reproductive

D circulatory

E lymphatic

48 This system regulates blood volume and pressure, stimulates red blood cell formation, and controls fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance

A urinary system

B reproductive system

C digestive system

D muscular system

E circulatory system

49 The image of a typical chest X-ray shows a _ view of the thoracic region

A sagittal

B frontal

C transverse

D oblique

E lateral

50 The thyroid gland is _ to the trachea and _ to the thyroid cartilage of the larynx

A superior; lateral

B superior; medial

C superficial; inferior

D deep; superior

E proximal; distal

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0 Key

1 The frontal plane passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left

portions

FALSE

Blooms Level: 1 Remember Saladin - Atlas A #1 Section: A.01 Topic: Body Orientation

2 The cut of a guillotine is an example of a section done in the midsagittal plane

FALSE

3 The appendicular region consists of the head, neck and trunk

FALSE

4 The appendix is typically found in the right lower quadrant

TRUE

5 The liver is proximal to the diaphragm

FALSE

6 When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular

line

FALSE

7 The most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochondriac region

TRUE

8 In anatomical position, the forearm is supinated

TRUE

9 The heart occupies a space called the pericardial cavity between the parietal and visceral pericardium

FALSE

Blooms Level: 3 Apply Saladin - Atlas A #9 Section: A.03 Topic: Body Orientation

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10 The cranial cavity contains the brain

TRUE

11 The cavity is inferior to the _ cavity

A cranial; thoracic

B thoracic; abdominopelvic

C pericardial; pleural

D thoracic; peritoneal

E thoracic; cranial

Blooms Level: 3 Apply Saladin - Atlas A #11 Topic: Body Orientation

12 The most superior segment of the upper limb is called

A the digits

B the manual region

C the carpal region

D the antebrachial region

E the brachial region.

13 The _ region of the left lower limb is proximal to the _ region of the same limb

A carpal; manual

B femoral; crural

C antebrachial; brachial

D tarsal; crural

E brachial; femoral

14 The wraps around stomach, small intestine, and large intestine

A pleura

B pericardium

C meninges

D visceral peritoneum

E parietal peritoneum

15 The is an organ directly associated with both the _ systems

A stomach; digestive and reproductive

B pancreas; digestive and endocrine

C small intestine; digestive and integumentary

D testis; male reproductive and urinary

E ovary; female reproductive and lymphatic

Blooms Level: 5 Evaluate Saladin - Atlas A #15 Section: A.04 Topic: Body Orientation

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16 Which one of the following is NOT in the correct anatomical position?

A arms at sides

B standing erect

C face and eyes facing forward

D feet flat on the floor

E palms facing posteriorly

Blooms Level: 2 Understand Saladin - Atlas A #16 Section: A.01 Topic: Body Orientation

17 The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior

portions is called the _ plane

A sagittal

B frontal

C median

D transverse

E oblique

18 The interscapular region is to the scapular region

A anterior

B posterior

C medial

D lateral

E superior

19 The breastbone is _ to the vertebral column

A anterior

B posterior

C superior

D inferior

E medial

20 The _ part of the small intestine is the part closest the stomach

A dorsal

B ventral

C proximal

D distal

E medial

21 The right shoulder is and to the umbilical region

A superior; lateral

B superior; medial

C inferior; lateral

D inferior; medial

E posterior; lateral

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22 The trachea is _ to the esophagus

A superior

B dorsal

C anterior

D posterior

E inferior

23 In the cat, the head is _ to the tail, whereas in the human the head is to the gluteal

region (buttock)

A superior; superior

B anterior; superior

C posterior; dorsal

D ventral; distal

E anterior; posterior

24 The visceral pericardium is to the parietal pericardium

A lateral

B medial

C superficial

D deep

E anterior

25 The lumbar vertebrae are to the thoracic vertebrae

A anterior

B superior

C cephalic

D posterior

E inferior

26 The stomach is located mainly in which quadrant of the abdomen?

A right upper quadrant (RUQ)

B right lower quadrant (RLQ)

C left upper quadrant (LUQ)

D left lower quadrant (LLQ)

E left middle quadrant (LMQ)

27 The superolateral regions of the abdomen are called the _ regions

A epigastric

B inguinal

C hypochondriac

D hypogastric

E lateral abdominal

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28 The urinary bladder is located in the region

A epigastric

B umbilical

C hypogastric

D inguinal

E hypochondriac

29 In the appendicular region, the wrist is called the _ region, and the ankle is called the

_ region

A manual; pedal

B brachial; crural

C crural; antebrachial

D carpal; tarsal

E metacarpal; metatarsal

30 The backbone encloses the

A thoracic cavity

B abdominal cavity

C pelvic cavity

D vertebral canal.

E cranial cavity

31 The brain and the spinal cord are protected by

A a parietal layer

B a visceral layer

C mucous membranes

D serous membranes

E the meninges.

32 The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are lined by

A an endothelium

B the mediastinum

C meninges

D serous membranes.

E mucous membranes

Saladin - Atlas A #32 Section: A.03 Topic: Body Orientation

33 The thoracic cavity is divided into right, left, and medial portions by a region called the

A mediastinum.

B diaphragm

C serous membrane

D meninges

E peritoneum

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