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Solution manual transfer and business taxes by valencia CHAPTER 6 DONOR s TAX

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False – The value of donated personal property must exceed P5,000.. False – If resident alien donates, he shall be subject to donor’s tax in the Philippines for his properties within and

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Chapter 6: DONOR’S TAX

CHAPTER 6

DONOR’S TAX

Problem 6-1

1 False – there is no consideration in donation

2 False – during the lifetime of the donor

3 True

4 False – It is enough that the duly representative of the incapacitated donee to receive the donation

5 True

6 False – Real property donation must be put in writing regardless of value

7 True

8 False – The value of donated personal property must exceed P5,000

9 True

10 True

11 False – not gifts

12 False – constitutes dividend income

13 True

Problem 6-2

1 True

2 False – If resident alien donates, he shall be subject to donor’s tax in the Philippines for his properties within and outside the Philippines

3 True

4 True

5 True

6 False – only one-half of the share is donated

7 False – only if the gift is on account of marriage

8 False – only the first P100,000 is exempt

9 False – may be subject to business tax such as VAT, custom duties, or excise tax

10 False - When the donee is a stranger, the tax rate is 30%

11 True

12 False - excise tax – transfer of property by way of gift inter vivos

Problem 6-3

1 Zero, because the renunciation is a general renunciation

2 P30,000 or 30% of P100,000 A third cousin is a stranger for donor’s tax purposes

3 The total amount of donor’s tax is P62,000, computed as follows:

Son Daughter-in-law Relative - P200,000 (See schedular tax table) P2,000

Note: Daughter-in-law is included as a relative for donor’s tax purposes

4 Zero Donations between husband and wife are void and not subject to donor’s tax

5 Zero Donations between a man and a woman living together as husband and wife are void and not subject to donor’s tax (Art 87, Family Code)

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Chapter 6: DONOR’S TAX

6 P30,000 or 30% of P100,000 A gift to a priest or to Church is not exempt from gift tax (Lladoc vs Commissioner of Internal Revenue, L-19201, 14 SCRA, p 292) – assume

donation is made to a church established and operates within the Philippines

7 P600,000 or 30% of P2,000,000 There is no blood relationship between corporation, hence both are stranger from each other

8 P40,400

Tax credit, limit (P404,000 x 500,000/5,000,000) - lower P40,400 P40,400

9 P1,244,000

Philippine donor’s tax:

Stranger (P5,000,000 – P500,000) x 30% 1,350,000 P1,364,000 Less: Tax credit

Actual donor’s tax – foreign (lower) P120,000 120,000

Tax credit, limit (P1,364,000 x 500,000/5,000,000) 136,400

0

10 P135,000

Problem 6-4 Problem 6-5 Problem 6-6

Problem 6-7 C

Father Mother

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Chapter 6: DONOR’S TAX

Note: There is donor’s tax on the renunciation of inheritance because the renunciation is specifically for Daw

Problem 6-8 D

Second donation:

Add: Dowry deducted in two donations (P10,000 x 2) 20,000

Problem 6–9 A

Problem 6–10 D

No reciprocity With reciprocity

-Problem 6–11 A

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Chapter 6: DONOR’S TAX Problem 6–12 A

Donations made between a man and a woman living together as husband and wife are void, and therefore, not subject to donor’s tax

Problem 6–13 D

Problem 6–14 D

Problem 6–15 C

Problem 6–16

1 C

Gross gifts, as of August 15, 2002 (P150,000 x 2 lots)

Less: Deductions

Net gifts, August 15, 2002

Donor’s tax on P200,000

Tax on excess (P300,000 – P200,000) x 4%

Total donor’s tax

P300,000 0 P300,000

P 2,000 4,000

P 6,000

2 D

Wedding gifts, as of November 15, 2002

Less: Deductions - dowry

Net gifts, November 15, 2002

Add: Previous, net gifts

Total net gifts

Donor’s tax on P200,000

Tax on excess (P440,000 – P200,000) x 4%

Total donor’s tax

Less: Donor’s tax – August 15, 2002

Donor’s tax – November 15, 2002

P150,000 10,000 P140,000

300,000 P440,000

P 2,000 9,600

P 11,600 6,000

P 5,600

Problem 6–17 D

Problem 6–18 D

No deduction is allowed for donations on account of birthday.

Problem 6–19 B

Problem 6–20 B

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Chapter 6: DONOR’S TAX Problem 6–21 A

The donation is taxable because more than 30% of it shall be used for administration purposes

Problem 6–22 D

Estate tax Donor’s tax

Tax savings if estate tax is paid (P404,000 – P355,000) P 49,000

Problem 6–23

1 Donors tax for relatives:

Oct 1 - To his daughter on account of graduation 500,000

2 Donors tax for strangers:

Problem 6–24

Mr Dinero Mrs Dinero

June 28, 2005 (P2,000,000/2) – P10,000 990,000 990,000

Donor’s tax paid on March 30, 2005

Problem 6–25

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Chapter 6: DONOR’S TAX Problem 6–26

To Garci, his brother, as renunciation of inheritance 400,000

Note: No dowry is allowed for nonresident alient

Problem 6–27

Problem 6–28

Correction:

The date for requirement No 2 should be November 5, 2005 instead of November 5, 2002

1 December 25, 2005:

Average value per share (P500 + P450)/ 2

Multiply by number of shares

Taxable base of the gift

P 475 1,000 P475,000

2 The same answer with number 1

Problem 6–29

There is no donor’s tax because the donations are donation mortis causa, void donation and tax- exempt donation

Properties:

a House and lot

b Parejo car

c Business

d Furniture and fixtures

e Time deposit

Subject to estate tax because the transfer shall take effect upon death of the donor (included in the last will and testament) The value of property donated is P200,000 and it was made orally The donation is null and void because personal property donated with value exceeding P5,000 should be put in writing to become a valid donation

Revocable donation is a revocable transfer, hence, subject to estate tax

Donation mortis causa is subject to estate tax

The amount is P100,000 given to his illegitimate daughter This donation is tax exempt because the first P100,000 of donation to relatives shall not be subjected to donor’s tax

Problem 6–30

Problem 6–31

Donations to relatives:

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Chapter 6: DONOR’S TAX

2006:

January 31

November 30

Car to Uncle Less: Encumbrances assumed by the donee Net taxable gift – January 31, 2002

Donor’s tax on P200,000 Tax on excess (P250,000 – P200,000) x 4%

Donor’s tax for January 31 donation House and lot to his son on account of marriage Less: Dowry exemption (weeding was held beyond one year) Net gifts

Add: Previous net gifts during the year Aggregate taxable gift

Donor’s tax on P500,000 Tax on excess (P840,000 – P500,000) x 6%

Total Less: Donor’s tax for previous gifts during the year Donor’s tax for November 30 donation

P300,000 50,000 P250,000

P 2,000 2,000

P 4,000 P600,000

0 -P600,000

250,000 P850,000

P 14,000 21,000

P 35,000 4,000

P 31,000

Donations to strangers:

2006:

June 30

August 31

October 31

Cash to Miss Rosal, a radio manager Less: Diminution of gift (P100,000 x 60%) Net taxable gift

Donor’s tax for June 30 donation (P40,000 x 30%) Land to National Government

Less: Deduction (total amount) Net taxable gift

Donor’s tax for August 31 donation Cash to non-profit organization – 40% Administrative Less: Deduction

Net taxable gift Donor’s tax for October 31 donation (P400,000 x 30%)

P100,000 60,000

P 40,000

P 12,000 P500,000

500,000

P 0 -None P400,000

0 -P400,000 P120,000

Total donor’s tax during 2006:

Total donor’s tax to relatives (P30,400 + P4,000)

Total donor’s tax to stranger (P12,000 + P120,000)

Total donor’s tax for the year 2006

P 35,000

132,000 P167,000

Problem 6–32

Net gift to daughter on account of marriage (P50,000 –

P10,000)

P 40,000

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Chapter 6: DONOR’S TAX

April 1 – Gift to mother

June 10 – Wedding gift to son (P50,000 – P10,000)

Total net gift during the year

Donor’s tax on P100,000

Donor’s tax on excess P30,000 x 2%

40,000 90,000

P130,000 Tax exempt

P 600

Problem 6–33

1 January 29, 2006

Gift on account of their daughter’s marriage P250,000 P250,000

Tax on excess P40,000 x 4% 1,600 1,600

P12,120 December 30, 2005 gift Nilo Co Nila Co

Previous gift – June 1, 2005 240,000 240,000

Tax on excess P140,000 x 4% 5,600 5,600

Less: Tax on previous gift 3,600 3,600

P12,533

Note: The surcharge is willful neglect (50%) because Mr and Mrs Co donated twice already in

2005, yet they did not pay the donor’s tax within 30 days from the date of donation in both occasion, hence, habitual and intentional neglect

Problem 6–34

Relative Stranger Total Donor’s tax on property located in Japan, P1,000,000

Donor’s tax on property located in the Philippines

(P2,000,000 x 30%)

Total donor’s tax in the Philippines

P44,000

P600,000

P 44,000

600,000 P644,000 Computation of donor’s tax still due and payable:

Total donor’s tax in the Philippines

Less: Allowable tax credit: - Actual lower than limit

Limit (P1,000,000/ P3,000,000) x P644,000

Donor’s tax still due and payable P214,667

P644,000 70,000 P574,000

Problems 6–35

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Chapter 6: DONOR’S TAX

Gift to Property donated: Relatives Strangers Total

To son - House and lot ($500,000 x P50) – P10,000

Carabaw FX – to brother-in-law

Taxable base

Philippine donor’s tax:

First P10,000,000

Tax on excess (P14,990,000,000 x 15%)

Total

Less: Tax credit allowed

Donors tax rate for donation made to strangers

Net donor's tax

P24,990,000 P24,990,000

P 1,004,000

2,248,500

P 3,252,500 1,000,000

P 2,252,500

P 500,000

P 500,000

30%

P 150,000 P 2,402,500 Note: Donation to common-law-wife is void Hence, no donor’s tax

Computation of tax credit allowed:

Limit 1: (P24.990M/ P25.490M) x P2,402,500

Allowed: Actual, lower amount

P2,335,373 P1,000,000

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