Dịch học ngũ linh cao từ linh phan 4

Tuy lh utin minh tI6 tim ngrrdi hidn, nhutrg r,6o drlc minh kh6ng chinh, ngddi hiin cfing kh6ng thEm, cho nOn 6t ptrii ngam chra v[n v6,... Ti xrra kG lim vua chi thinh h4 minh, u6n minh

43 Trqch thi6n Quii 531 hung, ngudi qufrn tir ruong qryA di mht minh gfip vua di c6 ngudi giQn ghitcilng kh6ng cb 15il.

Ldi hio sai 16n, c6 ngudi dio lgi ring: "Tr6ng vu cuu, hfru

hung, dQc hhnh ngQ vfr, nhrrgc nhu, hfru u6n, hfiu qudn tit

quy6t quy6t, v6 cfru" Th6 cfrng chua yOn, nOn chfra thii nhy:

"Tr6ng vu cuu, hfru hung, dQc hhnh ngQ v[, qudn tir quy6t

quy6t, nhrrgc nhu, hfru u6n, vO cilu" Qu| Quyh lb, th\ quyAtchuQng crlng mpnh, hio 3 6 trOn th6 du6i, Qi drlng vho ch6tQt cing th6 manh, lh k6 crfdng quA vd sg quy1t "Curr" 1I

xudng gd m6, & trCn mh chrra trOn nhSt; trOn c6n c6 vua, min6 trf dring srf crldng quyet cia minh, trlc li m4nh 6 xddng

gd m6, c6 tl4o hung v$y "Di mQt minh gfp mua" nghla li

hho 3 v6i hho 6 chinh rtng v6i nhau, dudng 16c c6c hho dttong

cing quyil v6i mQt hlo dm, minh n6u vi c6 rlrrg riOng, ching

cring mgi ngrt'di mi tli mQt minh, thi cring hio 6 6m, im

dudng hoi hqp, cho n€n n6i riing gip mrra Trong Kinh

Dich n6i mtta, ddu chi v0 dm duong hoh hgp Gifra 16c d4o

ddng qudn tir 16n IAn, quyAt tril k6 ti6u nhdn, mh minh lpi

riOng hoi nhau v6i n6, dfi Uiiit ti tr6i Chi c6 d6ng qu0n tfr vio

thi d6, thi m6i c6 th6 quyAt quyAt, ngtria lb, quybt vii s1r qryAt,tfc 1)r quil quybt vb sg phdn tlo6n v$y Tuy n6 li ri€ng tAy

chung tl+ng cria minh, cfing nOn xa tuyQt n6 di, dddng nhrf

bi n6 lim minh rrdt bin, mi c6 v6 gi$n dfl, nhrr th6 thi

kh6ng tQi l6i Hho 3 h th6 manh, 6 ch6 chinh, kh6ng phii t6t

532 Ch 5 Dich ttJ bdn nghia

nhiOn c6 dibu l6i d6, chlng qua th6nh nhdn cfrng nhAn nghia

d6 mi dpy ngrrdi ta Ldi hio s6 di sai 6n, li vi c6 chfr "ngQ

, vfr" lai c6 chfr "nhudc nhu" cho nOn ngudi ta tu6ng tim th nO

"Dan v6 phu, ki hanh tfi thrr, khi6n drrdng h6i vong, v5n

ng6n b6t tin" (M6ng ilt khilng da, di chdp chogng lia dan di thi khii dn ndn, nghe ldi nny n6 ching tin [ThAntgng thikhbns phdth6ihin])

"Dit khOng da" tflc lh kh6ng 6 yOn; "di chQt vat" tfc 1)r ti6n

kh6ng lOn, chflt vf,t lh dang tiiSn kh6 Hio 4 drrong l6y chdt

drrong 6 ng6i 6m, sqf crldng qryT khdng dfi, mu6n tIQu thi

c.'{c hio drrdng cring fi6n & dtr6i, th6 kh6ng th6 y6n, nhrr

tlit khdng da mi & kh6ng yOn v$y; mu6n tli mi *6t g

crfdng m4nh, cho n0n sqf tti cria n6 chQt v$t "Dft dO In nin rt6t" le sao? D0li con vflt di di,n, ddt h ngtiia co k6o, y n6i

n6u n6 trfcrfdng mi ddt k6o tI6 cring ilin cring di, thi sgin

43 Trqch thi6n Ouii 533

ndn cria n6 sE m6t Nt.rng n6 dd E ng6i nhu, t6t khOng th6

th6, tuy c6 nghe ldi n6i 6y di nfia, cfrng 6t tt Org biiit tin ding 6i, t5i mi bi6t tl6i nghe td n6i phii mi bi6t dring,

n6n ldng riOng d6 ttreo dibu ngtiia, Phfi k6 crrdng minh mdi lim iluSc d qu6 kh6c, hio duong & ng6i 4,16i n6 chua

tQ di5n th6; trong tli quyl)t mh 6 ng6i nhu, thi hfl 16n dm.

Dqng tu$tg

:Tffieb6vibdtruc.

D6 b6t 6 bing cao (nghy xua diQn thi).

,

.':#:#ffi'l;jll;, ,i Ho{c ,0, 6ch 6 ,ai,chdn, kh6 di

Hio 5

"Nghi6n lgc quii quii trung hinh v6 cfiu" (Rau sam dhy,

,uong quyh ,i viAc chung kh6ng 15il.

Hho 5 tuy lh drrong cudng trung chinh, 6 ng6i t6n, nhtrng s6t

gan v6i hho 6 dm; hlo 6 am h th6 dgp lbng, cl qu6 c6 mQt

hlro Am, hho duong mu5n hOn v6i n6 H)ro 5 1)r chir vlQc quyAt

v6i hho dm mh lai liOn v6i hho am, thi t6i t6n ldm, cho nOn it

phii tg quyht sg quybt, nhu rau sam vQy, thi v6i d[rc trunghinh lh kh6ng c6 16i, "trung henh" drc lh dudng trung;

"nghi6n lgc" nay goi rau sam, phoi di tuy kh0, nhtrng n6 li

534 Ch 5 Dich tr,/ bln nghia

vflt cim khi, 0m nhidu, mh gidn d6 g6y, hho 5 n6u nhucdy rau

sam, tuy cim khi 6m, mi quybt dft n6 a6 aing, thi v6t

dudng trung, kh6ng c6 l5i N6u kh6ng th6 thi h m6t sq

trung chinh Trong cic vdt cim khi im nhidu, rau sam li thrl

d6 dft, cho nOn 6y n6lim tugag

DBng tuglrg

:H]- gian ninh rhm hai

"Y6 hio, chung hfrtr hung" (Ditng kAu gdo cubi cing sZ bi hoq).

Duong l6n ctng crlc, 6m tiOu hiu h6t, riOng mQt hho dm 6 ch6cr)ng cuc, 6y lh mgi tldng quin tlir tlrrgc thdi, quyd trd mQtk6 ti6u nhin tIfl nguy cgc tli6m v6y Th6 n6 6t phfli ti6u

h6t, cho nOn n6i ring: Kh6ng dr)ng d5n sg kOu gio, se hii sau

ch6t 6t c6 su hung

Dgng tddng

:-il:::ng tho6i rh ttit

43 Trqch thi6n Quai $5 Kh5 ti6n thri, "nhhn tu" la hdn ("nhln tu": tu

chinh ngin ngia ph6p tfc).

536 Ch 5 Dich tr/ bin nghia

44 THIENPHONG CAU

(Thugng Cdn,H1Tbn)

E E E E E EE

C6ch

"Tha hrrdng ng6 hrfu" (DixaquAmdeqpbqn)

Kh6ng r19p nhung c6 may vd sau (do b6t ngd v6 tinh mh g{p)

NgQ: ld mrlc dO cao cfia hi6u biiSt @iet - Hi6u - Th6ng -

Cliuk6:t, c6ng ty (cdn c6 nghia li dm muu, n6u tranh tung li d6i phuong dang cAu kOt c6 0m muu, n€u lQp c6ng ty li

dugc)

o

K

44 Thi6n phong Cdu $7Giao c6u fth6ng chinh ptriii ntru quT Hiing vi t hho dm du6i 5

hlro drrong, Li, cliu ddm ti, kh6ng chinh giao, qu6 hay fng v6i

nghia giao c0u nly).

Ran nin, thoA hoa (Thuin Cdn dtn mQt n6t d6y; quan hQ vo

chbng d6 xly ra ran nftt, sinh chuyQn)

SU dd n6n, tri 6m, fc hi6p, dinh kii5n (Qu6 Ngfr linh ddi

ngudi: lh ngrrdi c6 thi nhrrng kh6ng drro c ding, bi dd n6n,khuyiSt hdm trong c6ng viQc gia dinh hay cuQc sting) (Chu:5

hho duong dE n6n mQt hho dm)

TOm linh (ngO), dAo cfia "th6i cfc sinh lrrdng nghi", cfia 0mdrrong tiOu tnJ6ng (Tugng th6i duong vh ttrii5u 0m, hllo am li

hho y6m th6, chiu dgng; qu& Ngfl linh itdi ngrrdi: gi6i dQn s6,

b6i to6n, dich hqc)

Ti6u nhdn, nguy qu0n trl (mOt phhn dm l6n din lOn 16n phdn

dudng, cdu kiSt nhen nh6m, kh6ng thQt ldng, ran n(n til bOn

m6ng, thuQn theo, d6 cho nGn d3o nhi QuZ Cdu le khi am

538 Ch 5 Dich tr/ bin nghia

duong ti6n, din din mpnh lOn mh dich nhau v6i khi duong,cho nOn kh6ng th6 l6y Con g6i m4nh d6n thi mdt sg chinh

dinh trong dgo trai g6i, ttr6 H tISo h6ng r6i eu| C6u uy

mQt hio dm r5t nh6, nhung n6 c6 co l6n din, vi vQy phii r5n.Hio 1

"HQ vu kim n€, trinh c6t, hfrtr du v6ng, ki6n hungr luy thi

phu trich truc" (Hdm xe bing then sdt thi t6t, tibn bn thi hung nguy, con

lqn tuy giy y'Au, fin chdc c6 ngdy n6 nhdy nh6t lung tung).

Ciu lh, qu6 0m m6i sinh mh sip l6n; mOr hho dm d6 sinh thi

n6 16n lOn mh thinh ddn; im l6n thi ducrng ti€u, trfc li tlgo

ti6u nhfln t6n l6n vQy, ngln n6 phii ngln tfi khi cdn nh6

mi chrra thinh "Ne" le vflt d6 ngln c6i xe, dr)ng sit mh lim,

rdn crrng dOn tQt bQc vQy NgIn bing neo sdt mi lai buQc lai,

ttlc lI ngin n6 bing c6ch bOn ch[t vfly NgIn thgt biin ch{t

khi6n n6 kh6ng ti6n, thi dao drtong ctfdng, trinh chinh

tlugc tiit D6 n6 d6n l6n thi n6 thinh din, mi hgi khiddong, d6 h "thdy hung" "Con lgn cdm, tin nhiy nh6t" tfrc

lh dfic th6nh nh0n lim ra ldi rdn lin nfra, n6i ring: "Khi dm

di nh6, cfrng kh6ng th6 quOn" Lgn lh loii vflt 0m n6ng, chonOn ding lhm vi dg Con lgn cbm yi5u tuy chua manh rdn,nhrrng mi bgng n6 v6n O6 6 sU nhiy nh6t Khi 6m nh6 mi &drrfi, c6 ttr6 bio li cdm yGu, nhrnrg mi bgng n6 vin A6 E

s{ lim ti6u khi dddng Dline qu6n t& v}r kE ti6u nhdn v6n lIkh6c d4o, kE ti6u nhdn di l6c nh6 y6u, chrla trlng kh6ng c6

44 Thi0n phong Cdu $9

bung h4i quan tt}, tlb phdng til khi cin nh6, thi n6 khdng

thA Hm si.

Dqng tu$tg

:HL phat;kh6 ti6n

+ Ti6u nh0n

GAp quy nhdn, tin hftr, ho{c duo.c vhng lga

Din bh sanh nE

: :"#:H;ffr#'#3ro'rhi>n

Hio 2

"Bao hfrrr ngrr, v6 cfiu, U6t tgi tfun" (Nh6t ch vdo ao khbng l6i,

dmg cho n6 Cqpkhdch)

Ciiu tfic li g{p, hdo 2 v6i h}ro I 1i6n s6t v6i nhau, tfic th g{p

nhau 6 qu6 kh6c, thi hho 1 chinh tlng v6i hbo 4, b qu| Ciiu

thi ldy sU g{p li,rn trgng C6i tlao g{p nhau, chfi E chuy6n

nh6t; hdo 2 cudng trung, sU g+p cfia n6 v6n Uing 16ng thflt,nhung hlo 1 lh k& dm nhu, c6 c6c hio duong 6 trOn mh n6 lai

h k6 frng vdi,6y th chi n6 dinh tim Nhftrg vflt im nhu, it

khi chinh biin, hio 2 vdi hio 1, kh6 mi tlrroc ldng thinh

cria n6 KA "g+p" khdng ihr-dc ldng thinh, trfc li tr6i vdt

d?o "gip" "Bgc" lI dirm g6i, cA lh thf ngon trong lohi dm.Drrong vdi dm lh vQt mI n6 vui thich, cho nOn ldy tuQng c6.H}o 2 v6i hho 1, n6u mh c6 th6 c6 nudi chr?a n6, nhrf trong

540 Ch 5 Dlch tr/ b6n nghia

bgc g6i c6 cA, thi v6i d?o "gip" li kh6ng c6 t5i Kh6ch li

kE 6 ngoi,i d6n, "ching lgi kh6ch" nghia lh c6 trong boc g6i,hehtc6 trr6 duo c d6n phin kh6ch? y n6i khdng ttr6 qp a6n

ngr/di ngoii D?o "g{p" nOn chuyOn nhdt, n6u tI6 tl6n hai

thi Ia l3p nh4p

D+ng tuglrg

:H::",n** ffat, duqc hrrang c6 ving c6,bac

Chdng dugc m5ng gia nhdn n)o

lTr::T,* ving rua, rsi thui san

HoIc nO tj', phtr nhan (phu nfr) c6 ngh6n

IIio 3

"Ddn v6 phu, k) hinh tilthrl,lQ, v6 d4i cfirr" (Mbngkhbngda

di chkp choqng nguy diy nhung khbng c6 l\i l6n).

Hio 2 v6i hdo 1 da g{p nhau, Mo 3 thich h}ro 1 m} lidn s6t

v6i hio 2, kh6ng phl,i ch6 yOn 6n cfia n6, fui bi hho 2 gh6t, srr

6 cfra n6 kh6ng yOn, nhu dit kh6ng da vfly d Ca UrOng yOn

thi nOn di di, mh 6 thi g{p, chi n6 chi ciu dtrgc gip, mOt hio

dm 6 du6i li ch6 mi n5 v6n mu5n, cho nOn 6 diu kh6ng y6n,

mi tli thi I4i chQt v$t, chQt vgt trlc ti bQ d3ng tiOn t6n kh6

khin, ngliia li kh6ng th6 b6 ngay Nhurg hho 3 lh b@ccuong chinh mh B th6 TOn, c6 nghia kh6ng m0 diSn cing NGu

niOt ttr6 H ndt chinh mi nhd lo se kh6ng ddm dQng cin,

44.Thi0n phong C6u 541

thi c6 ttr6 XtrOng c6 t5i l6n Ding ki6u phi ngliia mi ciu

cho g{p, vin H c6 I6i riii, Ui6t nguy mi th6i, thi sE kh6ng

aOn t5i tdn

D+ng hr$ng

+ D4i nhdn

NOn lii bu6c, bi bi6m phat

Ti6n thri duoc, A5 UCt cao hgc

+ Ti6u nhin

Bi tai 6ch' horc bi ddn'

"Bao v6 ngrf, khdt hung" (Aokhbngcbcd,kh&ihungrit;

Bgc 1)r c6{ dim chfia, c61h vQt n6I6y hm ngon H}ro 4 v6i

hlo 1 1)r chinh (rng, d6ng 16 phii g{p nhau, mh h}ro 1 dA gflp

hdo 2, thi n6 bi m6t sU g+p cfia n6, cfrng nhu trong bgc kh6ng

c6 c6, trlc lh m6t chi v6n c6 Hho 4 duong thi g{p gd, & ng6i

tr6n mi mdt t<6 du6i, kE drr6i lia minh, vi minh th6t drfc

c6i l5i cria hio 4, chi Qi n6 kh6ng trung chinh Vi khdng

trung chinh mi mdt din chring, cho nOn mdl hung C6ngrrdi n6i ring: Hho 1 theo hdo 2, 1)r vi gia nhau, h6 phli tQi

cira hho 4? Dhp rhng: Eirng ve nio 4 mh n6i, theo nghia thi

1t , 7

n6 nOn phl{ c6 16i, kh6ng giri tlrrgc din, vi n6 mit d4o, h6c6 lE nio ngrrdi trOn kh6ng m6t d4o mI kB drr6i lia b6? Tr6ng

dao g{p, vua, tOi, ddn, chri, vd, chbng, bd ban, dOu 6 t4i d6,

hlo 4 vi bi k6 drr6i lia b6, cho nOn m6i chfr vd ddn mi n6i

542 Ch 5 Dich tr,I bin nghia

Lim ngrfdi trGn mi bi ngrrd drrfi lia n6, {t c6 hung bi6n

"D0y" li sdp sfia sinh ra; ldng d6n tI6lia, n3n sdp I6n rOi a6

"Di ki bao qua, hirn chrfong htfu vin tg thi€n" {tqy cay kl

che cho cdy dua, drtc nha thA khdc gi c6 phrtc l6n tl trAn tdi ban xuing)

Hho 5 drrong phia du6i cfrng kh6ng c6 r?ng, nhung vi n6 duo.c

dao g{p, cho nOn sau f,t c6 g{p Oi, trOn du6i g{p nhau li vi tim nhau "Ki" lb thrl cAy caol6l6n; 6 cao th6 16n c6 ttr6 Uqc

drrgc vflt kh6c lh cdy k!'; qu6 tt5t 6 du6i lh qui dua Tdt md 6

drr6i, lh trrgng ngtrdi hiOn 6 chiSn dn vi; hho 5 duong cao 6

ng6i vua mi xu5ng phia drr6i tim ngudi hii:n thi, l6y k6 r6tcao tim k6 r6t th5p cfrng nhu 6y 16 cdy k!' mi bgc qul dua c6th6 ha minh u5n minh nhu th6, lai dfic trung chinh ch(ra & bOntrong cfia n6 diy ddc rd rhng, k6 li.ryn vua nhu th6, thi kh6ng

lE nho kh6ng g{p c6i ngudi minh tim Tuy lh utin minh tI6

tim ngrrdi hidn, nhutrg r,6o drlc minh kh6ng chinh, ngddi

hiin cfing kh6ng thEm, cho nOn 6t ptrii ngam ch(ra v[n v6,

44 Thi0n phong Cdu 543

bOn trong chfia ldng chi thinh, thi sE c6 "sa tU trdi", cfrng nhrr

n6i ring: "TU trdi mi xu6ng" nghia lh it duoc vQy Ti xrra kG

lim vua chi thinh h4 minh, u6n minh, I6y tlgo trung chinh mi tim ngrldi hibn trong thi0n hq, chrla c6 ngudt

nio kh6ng g{p Vua Cao T6n cim khi mo ming (mi g{pPh6 DuyQt), vua Vin Vuohg g{p l6c chii cdu (g{p La Vqng)dOu b6i c6ch d6

thuQn a6 tiOp nhau, cho nGn c6 ttr6 hdo nhau, hio cao qu6,

ctfdng qu6 ngddi ta ai cdn di cing v6i n6? Ding cdch tI6

mi ciu srl g{p vin Ii tl6ng tiOc Minh dd nhu ttrO ttri ngudi

544 Ch 5 Dich ttj bin nghia

ta xa minh, kh6ng phii li tQi ngudi ta; b6i minh llm ra,kh6ng rha d6l6i cno a.

"Ngrf hod vi long" (Cdcbphohring).

Tuo ng sU thi.mh d4t, kh6 khln duo c gili tho6t

Tuqrg

"Tr4ch thrffng ri ilia" $rAn dit cb diim).

Ngliia

tinh ch6t th6c girlc han qu\ Cdch Chuy6n til trgng th6i cfi

sang trpg th6i m6i ttit hon QuE Ngfr linh ddi ngudi ra Tqy:nira ddi thay d6i c6ng viOc, dtnrg luyiin tii5c sr,r vang b6ng mQt

thdi, c6ng viQc m6i sd t5t hon, n6u kh6ng sE b6 tic).

Ttty li tdng, tdng theo, tdng thuQc, theo mQt viQc gi d6, theomQt ai d6

Tidu tgy, kh6 s6, rilchnt6i Tugng ngudi in miy (Dodi lir c6iTWyliLtg, tg hgp, nh6m lai (Nu6c tu trOn d60

Ho6n, hoin cli, thay d6i (Chuy6n d6i sang trgng th6i m6i,

546 Ch 5 Dlch tt/ bin nghia

miQng xin in, KhOn du6i lh c6Li bUng r6ng)

Tuy 1d16, t6 t6n (dai 16), t6 t6n m6i c6t,l6 nh6 kh6ng [n thua(kh6c v6i quL Li hG nh6) Vi Tqy c6 Dodi trdn, Kh6n du6i.Khbn li thufln theo, Dodi lh dgp lbng hi' duyQt ThuQn theo

mI hgp l4rldTqty,ndnTqy ti t6 t6n mh chinh dinh vfly

Ldl qub

"Trly hanh, vrlfig crich hfiu mi6u, Qi ki6n d3i nhin, hanh l{i trinh, dgng tl4i sinh c6t, ving v6 cfirr" (Nh6m h4p hanh thbng, vua din nhd thdi miAu ,a mit b6c dai nhfrn thi thudn loi hanh thbng, gifi

thtc trinh, ding rc vQt cdng l6n cdng t6t, ldm ngay thuQn lgi).

Ong vua c6 d4o t+ hgp thiOn hg diin mi c6 mii5u Dr tQt bQcrOi Cec lohi li thf i.it nhidu, mi c6 th6 thi5ng nh6t s1r qui

ngddng cfia chring, Idng ngrfdi li thr? kh6ng Ui6t aau H ndi

ch5n, mi c6 th6 Hm cho hg phii thinh kinh; qui tfrhn thddng khOng ttr6 tudng bi6t, mh c6 th6 hm cho c6c ngi,i l4i

diSn; cii dgo tg ho.p ldng ngdd, t6m thu chi din, khdng

phii chi c6 mQt dtrdng, nhurrg trong tI6, kh6ng gi l6n bing

t6n mi6u, cho nOn d4o hgp thiOn h4 cfia kE lim vua, d6n mhc6 mi6u thi lh tQt bflc cfia sU hgp ViQc b6o d6p rrong cuQc t6

tr1v6n 6 ldng ngudi mh ra, dting thanh nhdn ddt ra 16 nghi d6llm cho nOn dfc ey QuZ Tuy c6 chfr "hanh", tfrc li ldi khen

ngdi, chfi "hanh" phii In xuSrg du6i, kh6c v6i quT Hodn.QuZ Hodn tnr6c n6i tii qu6, quL T4y tru6c n6i nghia qu6, i

d6 coi 6ldi thoan r6t 16.

45 Trqch dia TUy 547

Thi0n he hgp Qi, phii ild{c b$c tlqi nhdn tri cho Ngudi

hgp thi 1o3n, vQt hgp thi tranh nhau, c6c viQc hgp 13i thi lQn

x6n, kh6ng c6 bQc ngrldi l6n tri cho, thi srl hgp tric li c6i

tlrra d6n sr.f tranh lo4n Hgp lpi bing cich b6t chinh, thi

ngudi hgp lh ciu hgp Ciu hgp lA hQi nhdp ciu thi kh6ng th6dudc hanh, cho nOn lqi v0 chinh bi:n

QuZ TUy h thdi lQp hQi lffp bE ph6i, srt dring n6n cho xtlhg

ddng, cho nOn dring 16 v$t l6n s6 sinh c6t ViQc kh6ng gi

trong bhng viQc t6, cho nOn l6y viQc cfng t6 mi n6i: TrOn thi

giao v6i qui thin, du6i thi titlp v6i nh0n vgt, trlm thf dingdiiu vQy Nhung drrong thdi hgp mi giao v6i ngrrdi bing c6ch

hQu hj', thi th duqc hu6ng cii t6t cria sU phong phri, thiOn hp

khOng ai kh6ng chung cuQc gihu vui ctia minh Ni5u gflp thditQp hQi l6p bE ph6i mi minh giao thiQp vdi ngrrdi bingc.{ch b6i bdc, thi h hf minh kh6ng mo6r, hrr&ng srt giiu

tlgp, thi0n h1 ching ai chung ch4 vdl minh, mi sU trtii ti6c

sE sinh ra D6 li theo sU thich nghi cfia ttng thdi, thuQn td mh

lhm, cho nOn ldi tho6n n6i lir thufln mQnh trdi 0i, kh6ng th5

c6l)rm lI vi sfic kh6ng dri ldm, g{p thdi hgp, cho n6n l{i khic6 viQc tli Dqi phim, d6y edng dqhg viQc, qui 6 tlrrgc thdi

ddng lim, mh sau nhfng tay vho d0u sE drrqc du dU 6 d6y, 16

trdi thO vQy.

Hio 1

"Hfiu phu, b6t trung, nfri logn, nii tgy, nhrl-dc hio, nhdt

548 Ch 5 Dich tr,/ bin nghia

6c vi ti6u, v{t Tudt, v6ng vd cfrtr" (Ngrr& fin minh, minh khing tin

lqi, ngudi ta khbng tin nfra, minh siln t6i ilti chung cudi Dhg ngai cit ldm

khbnglfiil

Hho I v6i hio 4 lh chinh irng, v5n c6 sqr tin tI6 theo nhau.Nhung trong thi hgp, ba hho dm tg 13i, ch6t nhu kh6ng c6 chi

tiiSt tU gifi chinh dao, nOu b6 chinh rrng mh theo dOng lopi cfia

minh, thi li c6 tin mi khdng ch6t "BEn loqn" ngliia li loqn r6i l6ng minhl "bEn hgp" ngliia Ii cring tldng lo4i

minh tg ho.p Hho 1 n6u tr,t gifi chinh dao, kh6ng theo c6chlo im mh kOu gqi chinh fng, thi bon chfng crldi n6 NOu n6khdng Io tl0n srf cudl tI6 mi crl tli theo chinh rthg drfdng

dfig, thi ti khdng c6 tQi t5i fnOng tne tni sE vio tlin

"Din cfitrvi cfiu, phu n6i lgi, drlng thrtgc" ffi\nbntl)tkh6ng

tdt Oing ti trdi md giao udc vii ling chi thdnh thi b mon cung tlt)

45 Trqch dia TUY

Hiro 1 0m nhu, 13i kh6ng trung chinh, sQ n6 kh6ng thO gifr

ch6t srr tin, cho non m6i nhdn tii n6 mi l)rm ldi rln Hio 2

tuy lir dm nhu mI dugc trung chinh, cho nOn tuy cfrng rdn'

nhrrng ldi nhg nhhng phirm nhtng ldi hio khdi ra hai m5i tltfSc vi h6ng, a6 fam ph6p vi air tam r5n, ddu lh theo tii

cta n6 mh d{t ra vQy "D6n tdt khOng 16i" th gi? "Din" t(tck6o nhau, ngrldi ta tim nhau thi hqp, gifrnhau thi lia' hiro 2

v6i hho 5 1)r chinh itng, nOn phli hqp nhau, mh n6 xa nhau' i3i

6 trung c6c hio im, itphii ddn k6o I6n nhau thi mdi drrdc

hqp Hho 5 6 ngOi t6n c6 drlc trung chinh, hho 2 cflng 6y tl4o

trung chinh tli hqp vfi n6, dy h vua t6i hoi h$p, cdi mi

chring n6 cting nhau tlem lqi hi c6th6lrrdng? Th6 cho n6n

tfit mi kh6ng l6i "Kh6ng 15i" ngtria 1)r kh6o cnfa 16i 06.Ni5u hho 2 vh hho 5 kh6ng k6o d6n nhau, thi li 16i tbi "Tin

b6n lOi, ding ti5 thugc" lI gi? "Tin" lI dfc tin 6 trong, trlc lh

lbng thhnh, "thLIOc" th thf t6 giln di don sd, t6 bing nhfrng

m6n xudnh xo1ng, t(rc th khOng cin dri d6, chi ding lbngthhnh giao ti6p v6i d6ng thin minh "Tin bEn" ngtiia 1i c6

ldng tin thi c6 th6 fh6ng cin vin srlc, chuy0n 6y ldng chi

thinh giao ti6p vdi ngddi trOn L6y viQc t6 thuOc mir n6i' ybiro chi dang ldng thimh mh th6i K6 tren, ngrfdi drl6t hgp

nhau,micdnchuQngsr[vinsfc,thitichrlath{c'Ban

trong dd thr.lc, kh6ng ciin mrrgn su trang sfc bOn ngohi' d6 lh

ngtiia chfr "ding t6 thugc" Phu tin li giic stl hgp, ching

550 Ch 5 Dlch tr/b6n nghia

nhftrg vua t6i hop nhau, tr6t ttriy s{ hgp f gam trdi, chi 6

Idng thinh mi th6i.

"Tuy nhrr, ta nhrf, vO du lgi ving v6 cfru, ti6u l$n, (Kh6ngc6

gi thuQn lqi di nh6m hop, cit tiAn bn c6 diiu tiAng nh6, kh6ng t6i).

Hho 3 li ngudi dm nhu kh6ng trung chinh, c6u hgp v6t

ngrfdi, mi ngrrdt kh6ng h{p vdi, ciu drin hio 4, thi hho dy

kh6ng phii chinh trng v6i n6, l4i kh6ng phii ddng lo4i v6i n6,6y li n6 vi b6t chinh mi bi hlo 4 ruOng b6; ciu di5n hlo 2 thi

hi9 nly tg 6y dfrc trung chinh mi rrng v6i hio 5, 6y lI n6 vib6t chinfr mi hio 2 kh6ng di cing; cho nOn mu6n hop thi bi

ngrdi ta drit b6 mi than, trtc li kh6ng drfgc xum hgp mi

kh6ng c6 l5i D4o dich bi6n tl6ng kh6ng thudng, crit 6

ngrrdi ta suy ni5t mi th6i Th6 mi hoi tiiSc h sao? Lh vi hho

3 hic tl6u cAu hgp vdi hio 4 vi hio 2 kh6ng dd-oc, r6i m6i

tli I€n theo hio 6 6m, ngrrdi mi hinh tlQng nhrf th6, tuy li

ihf-dc c6i minh

"io, sorg cfing hoi tLing thgn ti6c.

Dqng trrsrg

+ Dai nhin

45 Trach tlia TUy 551

Kh6 tu hqp & trung udng, phai di xa mi v6t

v1

;,#;ffdiPtionthdn'

Nhh kh6ng yOn, thdn thich bi th,rong t6n

Ngtrdi gii vOn xdu

Hio 4

"D4i cdt vO cfiu" gittl;tmbikhdnglSil

HIo 4 dtrong thi hgp, phia trOn drrgc hgp v6i hho 5 duong, 5y

li du-oc vua t6i hop nhau, phia du6i lii:n v6i c6c hio am 6 th6

du6i, dy lh tlrrgc h4 dfln hgp vfi, tftI{c cfr tr6n drlfi xum hgp vdt minh, d6ng cho li hay Nhung vi hho 4ldy ch6t

duong 6 ng6i im, kh6ng phii chinh dinh, 6t pnAi ,At dit, rdi sau mfi khdng c6 l5i Chfr "d4i" lI nghia quanh khfp, kh6ng diu kh6ng khip thi m6i th d4i, kh6ng c6i gr kh6ng chinh thi m6t li "d4i c.5t"; d4i c6t thi khdng t5i vgy

DBng tdf,rg

:Tilnghi ngd, nen b6 cao xu5ng thdp, c6plui dfrng tho6i li hay

i'Lhl-::-*, *.n, non c5,ai ho.,

thQt lh quin tfi thi m6i tho6t

552 Ch 5 Dich t{bin nghia

Hio 5

"Tqy hfrtr vi, vd cfrtr, phi phu, nguy6n Vinh trinh h5i

yong" (Dilng dla vi md nh6m hqp duqc ngudi, khbng l\t, di cb kt bdi bhc

kh6ng tin, cir gifrvfrng tu cich ngudi dirng diu khbng cb Si phdi hh hAd.

HIo 5 dtrong 6 ch5 tdn cria thi6n h?, hgp din chfing trong thi6n hq, mi lim vua hg, cai tri hg, thi nOn tlinh chinh ngdi minh, sr?a sang dr?c minh; hy chatdrrong crldng 6 ng6i

t6n, d6 li xrrng ng6i, d6 lh c6 ng6i, d6 1)r drloc dao trung

chinh mh kh6ng sai l6i Nhu th6 mi cdn c6 k6 chua tin, chr/a

vii v6i minh, thi nOn tr6 Qi thin minh, tI6 sr?a cdi thlc cria

minh, thi riii kh6ng tIAu kh6ng phqc, mi s{ 5n nIn phii

*6t Ct o nOn c6i dao "tdn v6i thiOn hp" vi d4o "hgp v6i

thiOn h4" dbu 6 ffong d6 K6 llm vua.d6 c6 ng6i, lqi c6 dfic

trung chinh kh6ng l6i, mh thiOn h4 cdn c6 kG chrla chiu tin

phgc theo vb, thi li b&i dpo minh chda d[Qc s6ng l6n, tric

li tl3o chrta cring tQt vQy, sfia drlc lim cho hg Qi, nhtr l]r

"ddn MiOu tr6i mQnh, vua Thu6n bEn ra d(Ic v5n" Dfc vua

Thu6n kh6ng phli lh kh6ng t6t bflc, vi c6 xa gin, tt5i sang

kh6c nhau, cho nOn thiOn ha theo vd v6i nghi, cfrng c6 k6

tru6c k6 sau D6 cdn c6 k6 chrra vb v6i minh, thi nOn sita dficcira minh D3i trlc li diu, lh tru6ng, lir dfc vua dfng diu mgivit, lh trim mgi lohi, c6 nghia cao l6n, c6 nghla thdu t6m, mi

lai "thudng ldu, chinh bdn", thi c6 ttr6 th6ng v6i thin minh,

s6ng kh6p br5n b6, khOng dOu khOng phuc, thiS lh kh6ng cdn

45 TrSch dia Tgy 553

k6 nho chlng tin mh sU dn ndn mdt fri5t Gqi lh ln nIn, chi lI

chi chrra drlo c t6, ldng chrra drro c srr6ng mh thOi

"Te trf, th6 di, vO cfiir" (ThanthT sqt silinkmgkhbnytSil

Hho 6 lhrn chri sU dgp ldng, tirc 1}r k6 fi6u nhdn thich iltr$c ng6i cao r.ni A, thiGn hq ai chiu tli cring vdl n6? Ciu hgp,

mi ngrrdi ta kh6ng thEm hgp v6l, cing qu6 diSn n6i than thd

vh chiy nu6c mdt nu6c mfri Ngrrdi ta tuyQt minh li do

minh trl gny ra thi cdn tr6ch ai? Bi ngudi gh6t din, khOng

Uii5t tlrn th6 nho, thi tiri chdn mh diSn than kh6c, thQt lh tinh

trang k6 ti6u nhin.

Dqng tustg

Ti6n ron chfrng 6n, viQc nhiEiu ric r6i,l6n b6

uu sdu, danh lgi thhnh fru, tu6i thg cfingk6m

554 Ch 5 Dlch trJ b6n nghia

46 DIAPHONGTHaNG

(Thugng Kh6n,HAT6n)

IEE EE EE E EE -t

Cdch

"Chi nhSt cao th5ng" (Mqttrdibn)

Dlch tu

\J-l a

J+

t

C6 trrgng cfia ngrrdi btr6c vio ndc thang ddu cfra quydn l1rc,

quan chitc, danh vgng

hgt, thdng hoa, li giim di (Vi dU: Cho vay,

mu5n dbi thi sE d6i dugc nhrrng chua l5y dugc ngay vi s6kh6ng dudc tron ven, bi hao hut Giao dich ddt cit: s6 duqcnhung hao t6n)

46 Dia phong Thing 555

Mdt, m5t mht, bay di m6t, kh6ng cdn nfra, ch6t, thing thiOn

(ve suiSi ving), tho6t lac (N6u h6i vC Uenn Dr hnh hbn baym60

Lli qu6

"ThIng nguyGn, hanh, dWrg ki0n tIAi nhin, v$t tudt nam

chinh cdt" g-An cao rit hanh thbng, nghe b\c dqi nhdn chi giho md thdng

fientot).

Thdng lh ti6n mi lGn, fi6n lOn thi c6 ngtiia hanh, mh vi thi

qu6 hay kh6o, cho nOn dai hanh Dring c.'ich tI6 a6 tndy dai nhdn, kh6ng cin lo dng, ti6n l6n phia trddc ttri tift Di vOphuong Nam tfc 1)r ti6n lOn phia tru6c viy.

Hio 1

"Doin thing, d?i c6t" (Tin tultng tiin Dn rlit t6il

Hio 1 lfty chitnhu & du6i the Thn,ld,chir cria qu| T6n, phia

trOn v0ng hdo 2 drrong li mQt hho cuong, 6y h nhrin diSn tOtbQc vfly Hdo 2l5y dfic cudng ffung, phia trOn rlng nhau v6i

vua, chinh li k6 g6nh v6c tr6ch nhiQm cuQc "l€n" "Tin" li tintheo, hio 1 nhu nhrin, chi bi6t tin theo hio 2, tin hio 2 mi

theo n6 cring lGn, th6 h At 6it Hho 2 6y dfic mh n6i thi li

kE g6nh vic trich nhiQm, hio 1 0m nhu,l4i khdng c6 k6 rfug

viQn, kh6ng th6 tg l6n, theo vdi ngtrdi hibn crrong trung d6

l0n, 6y H n6i thflng crfdng trung vQy, cdn sq tiit nio l6n

hdn tho nfra?

Dgng tuQng

556 Ch 5 Dich ttJ bin nghia

Kinh doanh xung i'

"Phu n6i tgi, dUng thrt'gc, vO cfiu" (Minh ch{mg ldng thnhh 16 vQt

nhi kh6ns 15il.

Hio 2 duong cudng mh d du6i, hlo 5 im nhu mi 6 trOn; 6i,

l5y kE cudng mi thd kE nhu, l6y chdtduong mi theo ch6t am,

tuy rhng c6 16c phli thiS, nhung cflng kh6ng pha,i chinh dao.L6v k6 ttii mi coi ngrrdi sfug, f6y ngudi crfrtng mi thd kE

nhu, ching qua cfing vi sgth6 mi phii gdng gtrgng, kh6ng

phai thinh thrJc phUc nhau Sg giao t<6t ci k6 tr0n ngrrdi

ddfi de kh6ng do & tdng thinh, cdn liu drlQc ching? Cdn

c6 l)rm viQc duo.c ching? Hho 5 tuy th im nhu, nhung 6 ngOi

t6n, hio 2 tuy li duong cudng, nhung v6n phli thd ngudi trOn,

nOn gifr ldng chi thl,nh 6 trong, kh6ng cin v5n sirc 6 ngoli, sg

thinh thflt chr?a 6 b6n trong, thi tU nhi6n kh6ng cin chim

chi vin srlc & ngoii, cho nOn n6i ring: "Lgi dgng t6 thudc"

nghia lh chuQng str thhnh kinh vQy Tit xda, Oe tOi cudngm3nh, phii thd 6ng vua nhu nhugc, chua c6 ngudi nho kh6ng

ding dtln vdn sr1c "Thugc" 1)r thf ti5 gian di ch6t ph6c, n6iring: "Tin bEn" nghia le "da tin bEn n€n", kh6ng dung tl6n

46 Dia phong Thing 557

sqf vin srfc, chi 6y ldng thenh cria minh, cim ttr6ng vfi

ngrrdi tr€n vQy Nhrr th6 thi ItfS kh6ng r5i- t-6v t6 ub toi

cudng manh, mh thd 6ng vua nhu nhrlo.c, l4i duong thdi lOn,

n6u kh6ng thgc !' giao tii5p v6i nhau, thi kh6i t5i cfrang?Dqng hr$tg

+ :l*Ling, hofc tr6ng coi viQc ti516.

NOn danh

+ Ti6u nhfln C6 vui milng, bQnh kh6i viPc thlurh

VQn x6u c6 tang ti5.

Hio 3

"ThIng hrf 6p" (lin cao di nhu vdo ap khbng n7ildi).

HIo 3 6y tii duong cudng, di chinh dinh l?i nhrfu nhrfdng,

k6 tr6n tlbu thu$n vfi n6, mi n6 l4i c6 rnng viQn, dring hf

cdch tI6 mi len, thi sE nhrr vio cii lang kh6ng ngrfdi, c6n

ai chting n6?

DBng hrqhg

:H}i] 10n qufln t6n (quan nghv xua to hon

tinh bny gid)

.i'T"Iil-,oa,i

558 Ch 5 Djch lri bin nghia

biOn thhnh qu& Su, xe ch6 thdy

Hio 4

"Vudng drlng vu Ki sdn c6t, vO crhr" (VuaVdnVuong&trngtlqo

[giitpvuadinddt chuhiu] & nili K) son, tbtkhilngl6il

Hho 4 h tAi nhu thu$n, tr€n thu$n vdl cuQc l6n cria vua, drl6i thugn vdi cuQc ti6n cria k6 drr6i, minh thi rIQu vio noichSn cria minh, l6y chitt dm 6 ng6i nhu, nhu mh d du6i, t(rc

li d|u vlo noi ch6n vQy Xua kia, vua Vin 6 Ou6i nrii Kj'trOn

thi thuan v6i thi6n tr?, muf5n drra 6ng ta d6n ch5 c6 dao, drr6ithi thufn v6l ngrldi hibn thiGn hg mi khi6n hg ti6n, minh

thi nhu thuin khiCIm kinh, kh6ng drim vtfst kh6i ng6i

minh, c6 ttlc tQt b4c nhrr th6, cho n6n nghigp vua cria nhdChu, nhd tI6 mi hanh Hho 4 c6 ttr6 nhu th6, thi hanh vh tt5t

Duqc l-d i sdn l0m, hoflc in vui non nu6c

TAng dgo hu6ng tOc tii 16.

56 x6u c6 diem 96 vd son phA,n.

Hio 5

"Trinh cit, thing giai" (Trinh chinh ti;t, ftn ddi vinh quang).

SO xdu thi

ve

46 Dia phong Thing 559Hio 5 vi & drr6i c6 k6 cudng trung itng v6i, cho n0n c6 th6 6

ngoi tdn mi tiit Nhung mh chdt n6 v5n im nhu,6t ptrii grf

thf{c chinh bbn mdt li drrgc tiit N6u kh6ng gifiilu{c chinh bbn, thi tin ngrldi hibn kh6ng diic sric, ding ngrrdi hibn

kh6ng ch6t, tliu c6 ttr6 t6t? "Thiim" li ch6 C6 Ai mh ten

Dring ngrldi hibn crrong trung gifp minh di l€n, cfing nhrr trbo l6n tr[thbm, f n6i c6 cnd a6 tli cho d6

Doanh muu to?i i'

"Minh thdng, l{i vu b6t tr?c chi trinh" (Hbn im *it rii pt dt tqp

wr tu srta ditc trinh chinh thi cdn duqc).

Ldy ch6tdm 6 ch6 cing cr,rc ctia thi l6n, 6y h kE biiit ti6n mhkh6ng biiit lui b6t minh lfm vfly Nhung ldng ciu ti6n kh6ng

thdi, c6 khi ding vb viQc trinh chinh mi kh6ng ngdng

nghi thi ti xrfng tl6ng D6ng qu0n tir v6i dfc trinh chinh,

trgn nghy sdng s6c, trJ crrdng kh6ng nghi, nhu ldng kh0ng th6i

cria hio 6 0m, ding vd viQc d6 thi lgi Dem ldng tham ciu

khdng th6i cria k6 ti6u nhin, mi ddi sang tlddng ti6n th?c,c6n gi hay bing?

560 Ch 5 Djch tt/ bin nghTa

Dqng tusrg

+ D4inh6n NOn c6o huu

NOn tu tinh

+ Ti6u nh6n

Tham qu6 m6c ho4

56 x6u c6 diOu phi ph6p 6m muQi

"Lo6t hfln du th0" (ko thang b vhch nrti &fig dirng).

Kh6 nguy hi6m, khiSn kh6 (Th6: thang)

Thujt l6i Trukn: khbn tamthdi mOt giai dopn nio d6

Ln bi hAm, bi mdc, ngrrbi qu0n trl Ui ti6u nhdn che 6p (thdi

thiS cfia minh d6 h6t, khuyOn ta bi6t ch6p nhQn st5 phan tgnhiOn, n0n vui trdi yOn mQnh, ttSt hon 1)r gifr trinh chinh ctra

minh thi c6t, qua can khin) ,

Li nOi tqr cudng (niSu c6 hinh dQng thi nOn hhnh dQng im

l[ng, kh6ng nOn l].,rn vang dOng, "b6t thuy6t xu5t khrl" thi

\JJ

fl

562 Ch 5 Dich tr,J b6n nghia

muu sU sE thlnh, kh6ng n6i ra ldi thi sE c6t)

Khiinli s1t In udng nhQu nhet mi g{p hoa (Dodi: h6c xudng;

Khdm: say sua, xe c0)

Khi)n lh hog Hoa l6n cfia ti6u nhdn, hoa nh6 cira ngrtdi qudn

trl: b6i k6 ti6u nhdn gflp thdi khi;n thi qu6n Drm bay m]r th]rnhhop 16n, ngudi qudn trl g[p thdi khiin tli suy d6n mQnh, bii5t

mQnh phii thi5 n6n kh6ng riii tri chi l)rn diOu chinh B6i

kh6ng biiit mOnh cfia minh,lo sO hi6m ngn, cudng thi c6i thao

thri (kiOn d!nh, ludn gifr khi tiii$ cfra minh s6 mdt ai mh sinh

dai hoa Vfly m6i n6i rhng: Cei hrn cho ngrrdi ta khl;n chi th

sg mu6n cfia minh mh thOi

Ldi qu6

"Khdn, hanh, trinh, tl4i nhin c6t, v6 cfiu, hfiu ng6n b6t irn" ( Qub Khlin hanh thbn g, chinh bin, d4i nhdn fit khbn g lii, c 6 n6i chiin g

ai nghe).

Nhu tli qu6 niy, tti khiinmh c6 th6 hanh, vi duqc trinh chinh

1)r dao quin t& it th\ kh6n vfly, cho nOn c6 ttt6 tt5t mi khOngt6i quan tt? fr ttri khbn, ching nhfirrg tl4o cria minh tg

nhi6n vin ttit, mi "vui trdi y0n mQnh",6v H kh6ng m6t

sg t5t, huting chi theo thi kh6o xfi, l+r cdn l5i gi? "C6 n6i

ching tin" th vi drrong ttrdl kh6nmi n6i, thi cdn ai tin? Hio 1

"Ddn khiin vu ch0u mQc, nhfp oo c6" tam tu6 b6t dinh"

6hin d6n nhu roi vdo hang tii, ngii plrdt g(ic chy mqc ba ndm chiing dung

bnduqc).

47 Trqch thuf Kh6n 563Hio 6m hy ch6t dm nhu & ch5 ,* tnap, hi 6 drr6i nai khdm

hi6m, h kA kh6ng ttr6 tg minh vtfdt qua, 6t a,rgc ngudt

s6ng su6t & tr€n crfu girip, thi mdi c6 ttr6 vrrg kh6i sg kh6n Hdo 1 v6i hho 4 li chinh rlng, hio 4 duong hy ch6tdrrong 6 ng6i dm, tfc ln b6t chinh, cudng m) kh6ng trung, lpi

duong khbn v\ bi hio 0m che l6p, kh6ng c6 th6 ll,rn qua sg

khbn ctnngudi, cfrng nhtr 6 du6i chdi cay, kh6ng th6 che ch6

cho vQt kh6c Ch6i cdy lh cii glc cdy khdng c6 clmh Li viy.

Hho 4 li ngOi gin ,uu, 6 qu6 kh6c n6 kh6ng phii lh kh6ng

gi6p drro.c ngudi, vi & thi khhn,khOng th6 che ch6 ngrrdi kh6c,

cho non m6i lh chdi cay "Dit" li o6 ng6i, dit khi;n vi chbicdy, ngtiia li kh6ng c6 vQt gi che ch6 mb kh6ng drr-oc 6 yOn,n6u yOn thi kh6ng phii lh kh6n Vbo hang t6i h vi nhfrng

ngrrdi im nhu, kh6ng phii Ii kG y6n vdt cfurh ngQ, tIf,

kh6ng khii khbn, thi cing mG t6i, dQng cin, vio mii nol

kh6n siu,trang t6i tirc 1)r ch5 sOu ttii vfly Duong vio mii ch5

kh6n 6ch, kh6ng c6 tn6 trf minh ra kh6i, cho n0n d6n

nhfrrg ba n[m ching th6y, k:hlin d6n cring ch6t vQy

"Ching drnrg lOn dugc" ngtria 1)r kh6ng ggp drro c sr/ hanh

564 Ch 5 Djch trd bin nghia

+ Ti6u nh0n

C6 srJ kinh sQ, tang phUc

IIio 2

"Kh6n vu trlrr th{c, chu ptr6t ptruong lai, lQt d+ng hrfdng

tr[, chinh hung, vd cfiu" ghbn vi cic di thinh soan vua ban, quan trudng k6o dAn, ding dirc tin md fibn, hung dky nhung khbng 15il.

RuOu cdm li c6i m-oi n$rdi tlbu mu5n vi cfing li c6i a6 tni

6n Hlro 2l6y tdicudng trung m) 6 th\ khbn.Dii.rg qudn tt?

y6n vfi cinh ngQ, tuy cing 6eh hi6m nan, kh6ng th6 dQng

Idng, kh6ng e quin ring minh bi khbn, c6i tirn cho ngtfdl

ta kh6n, chi li khin vG srr mu6n cfia minh mi ttr6i Oibu

mi tliing quin tr? v6n m.,6n li viQc lim dn cho thi6n h4,

khi6n cho thi6n h+ vugt kh6i canh khbn, hho 2 chtra thol ldng "mu6n viQc lhm on cho thiOn hg", cho nOn li khdn v\

rudu cdm C6c b$c il4i nh6n qufin tfi,6m dp dgo hgc mi bi

khiin it drrdl, it arrgc 6ng vua c6 tl4o tirn ki6m mi dring,

"iii mdi c6 ttr6 thi th6 nhfrrrg c.6i chrfa chdt cria minh; hho 2

l6y dtrccudng trung bi khZin Edu6i, phia tren c6 hho 5 drrong

lh mOt 6ng vua cudng ffung, cing d4o hgp t6c, 6t AiSn tim n6,

cho nOn n6i 1)r "c6i phdt d6 dtrong lpi" "Dudng lai" tfic li

drrong sdp di5n, "ph6t d6" 1)r d6 mac cfia kE lhm vua "Ldi

dsng cfng t6" lh thiS nho? Cirng ti5 th vigc 6y ldng chi thbnh

mlr th6ng v6i d6ng thdn minh, trong thi khbn,lgi vO dr)ng

lbng chi thinh nhu cfng t6 vQy, drlc minh dd thirnh, tU nhiOn

Dudng thi khhn, n6u chfrng chi thinh 6 y0n a6 Aqi mQnh

trdl, di mi ciu c4nh ngrrdi ta, thi sG ph4m vio ngn, drl$c

tlibu d4 aI6 ti ttJ minh gdy 6y, cdn tI6 t5i cho ai? Kh6ng

Adn Co thdi thi5 mh di, lh kh6ng & yOn noi ch6n cfia minh, bi cinh kh6n n6 lay tlQng vQy U6t ar?c crfdng trung, tqf rrl6c

6y sg hung h5i, cbn o6n tr6ch gi? C6c qu6, hho 2 hdo 5 6mdrrong fing nhau thi t5t, iAng quZ Tiiu srtc vd qub Kh6n cichlro nhy bi 6ch ,d am, cho nOn d6ng dgo tim nhau, qu| Tiiu slc drrong bf dm chtta, qu\ KhOndrrong bi 0m 6p vQy

D+ng trldng

:*:inury chuy6n, ho{c gifrchirc coi to 16.

C6 vui milng

a

:T.::1, nnu ddn dit, doanh muu dudc

loi, tinh thi t5t, dQng thi x6u

56 x6u c6 tang phuc, t616

Hio 3

"Kh5n vu thpch, crf vu qt lC, nh$p vu kj' cung, tdt XiCn

ki' th0, hung" ghl;n dl;n nhu drtng kn dyng vdo dd, wa lmg gfip gai tQt

M, vi nhd kh6ng thhy vq, hung).

566 Ch 5 Dich tr/ b6n nghia

Hio 3 dm l6y ch6t Am nhu, kh6ng trung khOng chinh 6 ch5

hi6m cgc mh ding ki6u cuong 6 ngOi duong h kA rl5t kh6ng

gai" li v4t gai g6c khOng thO vin vio; hho 3 [5y srfc ctfdng

hi6m ti6n I6n, thi bi c6 hai hio drrdng 6 tr0n, srlc n6 kh6ng

tn6 tndng rr6i, ri H rdn qu6 kh6ng th6 d+ng ph?m, cing ttf khin thlur d6 l}r "khbn vu thach" v\y.Ldy tlfc bdt thiQn, &

tr6n hio 2 drldng li hio crfdng trung, sgching y6n cria n6

cfing nhrf vln trJa vio ciy ci gai v$y Tiiin lui dh dbu chng

kh6n, mu5n 6 y6n ch6 cfrng kh6ng ttO C,rg"; "budng" li noi

6, tttc lh chS n6l6y h,rn y6n; "vg" lh chir ch5 yOn th0n cfia n6;fi6t ti ti6n hi kh6ng drtgc, mi muSn 6yGn, thi l4i m6t ctrdyGn thin, ti6n lui hay 6lgi tlbu kh6ng dtffc ci, chi cdn c6ch6t mi thoi Dir bi6t Dr hung

Hio 4

"Lai tr} tr}, kh6n vu kim xa, Qn hfrr chung" (DAn chAm khl;nkhi vi vtbng phdi xe sfu, xiu hti nhung duqc tgn ven vi sau).

47 Trgch thuf Kh6n 567

Chi vi s(rc kh6ng dir, cho nOn m6i khiin Cii tl4o lim cho

hanh th6ng sg khbn 6t pnai nhd srlc gitip d6- Dudng thi

kh6n,k6 trGn ngrrdt drfdt tim nhau, f n6n th6 v$y Hho 4v6i hho 1 li chinh (tng nhtrng hho 4 6y thlc khdng trung

chinh mi 6 thi kh6n, tii n6 kh6ng-ilt'i lim qua s$ khbn cfi,a

ngrfdi; hho 1 tdn v6i hio 2, hho 2 c6 tii cudng trung, dfi da

citu v6i sV khbn,thi d6ng drrgc hho 1 theo "Sit" lh vdt ctldng,

"xe" lI thf dA ch6 d6, hho 2 l6y chfu ctrng 6 du6i ch6 minh,cho nOn ggi lh xe Hlo 4 mu5n theo hio 1 mi bi hho 2 nglnc6ch, cho nOn s{ lai cfia n6 chiy cham mi.thong thi, 6y h

kh6n v\ *e sdt K6 rfurg vfi minh, ngd n6 ch6 minh mi tli

vdt kG khdc, rr,.16r, theo n6,l$ dring ding kh6ng ddm ti6nvQi, h6 ching li d6ng th-en ti6c? "C6 ch6t" nghia li ch6 rr5tcgc cria viQc duqc chinh Hho t hho 4 li chinh rlng, r5t cgc

6t theo nhau Vg x6 si nghbo, nb tOi c6 ttr6I{c mi theo, thi

li 6c l6n, khdng thong dong 0 tldt Hio 2 vh hio trcu 6y

ch6t duong & ng6i 6m, mh hho 2 vi c6 tii crldng trung, chonOn c6 ttr6i wgt qua cuQc tlrgn,6 ng6i im li chuQng nhu

m6ng, iltr{c ch5 trung li kh6ng tr6i vdi sgcudng nhu phii

568 Ch 5 Dlch tri bin nghia

ry [tA fii diit cb lZ vAt l6n] thi thuQnlqi).

Cit mm ggi li "ty", bi thuong 6 trOn; ch{t ch0n gqi lh ,,ngopt,,,

bi thrrong 6 du6i TrOn du6i d0u bi che l6p bdi hlo 6m, bi n6

cho dau loi, d6 lh tugng x6o mfri chit chOn Hio 5 li ng6i

vua, 6ng vua bi kh6n ld b6i 6 trOn vh dtr6i khOng ai cr)ng v6i

"C6i phdt d6" li dO mAc ctia thin h4, l6y nghia di lpi, cho nOnn6i d6n cii ph6t, k6 thm vua bi kh\n,li vi thiOn ha kh6ng lai,

thiOn ha dOu lgi, thi kh6ng kh6n niua Hho 5 tuy & thdi kh6n,

mi n6 c6 ttic crldng trung, phia drt'di c6 hio 2 duong cfing

Ii ngrrdi hibn c6 dt?c crtdng trung cring d4o hgp tft1c vdi n6

6t pnAi fng nhau mi l4i, cing girip thi6n hq cho qua sqt

khln, d6 li tnt6c khi khbn mi thong thi thi c6 vui mrlng

"Loi ding t6 trr" nghia 1)r viOc t6 tU it hiit ldng rhlnh kinh misau m6i drroc thu phric K6lim vua & thii kh6n, nOn nghi sqf

khbn crtm thi0n h4, tim ngrrdi hibn trong thi0n hq nhu t6 trr

cdn phf,i h6t ldng thinh kinh, thi c6 tfr6 Hm cho ngtrdi.

hibn trong thiGn h3 k6o tl6n, girip cho sr.i kh6n cita thiOn

h4 Hlo 5 v6i hho 2 cr)ng dirc mi n6i trOn du6i kh6ng cing

IIio 6

"Khdn

47 Tr4ch thuf Kh6n 569

v6i lh sao? D6p ring: Am duong irng nhau li n6 tU nhiOn fng

nhau, nhtr th6 vo chOng xudng thit, phfln n6 dinh sin nhu thti

Hbo 5 v6i hho 2 dOu lh hho duong vi drlc cudng trung giSngnhau mI (rng nhau, tim nhau, rdi sau m6i hqp v6i nhau, cfrng

nhu vua t6i bb bpn, l6y nghia mh hgp v6i nhau Drrdng hic

rn6i kh6n, tldu c6 k6 trOn ngudi drrdt cring vdt? N6u mi c6

ngrrdt cring vdi, thi khdng li kh6n, cho n6n thong thi hop nhau thi sau mdi c6 vui mrlng, hho 2 n6i "hu6ng qr", hho 5

n6i dai f'li nOn ding ldng chi thiurh m6i duo.c Chfr "tO" v6i chfr "tr,t'l, "hu6ng" n6i phiiim thi c6 th6 th6ng nhau mi n6i /

t6ch bach thi "t6" d6 n6i vd thiOn thin, "t1r" d6 n6i uC dia t3',

"htl6ng" d6 n6i vd nhhn qu!' Uho 5 th ngOi vua n6i chfi "t6",

hho 2 6 du6i n6i chfr "hu6ng", ch5 nio theo s{ xrrng d6ng criacno ay

DBng tdstg

+ D4i nhffn

Trudckh6, sau d6

Hodc col tti t6

Tnr6c nghich, sau thufln

^.1

+ lreu nnan

Tru6c h6ng sau drrgc

56 x6u c6 tranh tgng, ho{c tang phgc, ti516.

vu cdt luf, vu niOt ngQt vi6t, dqng niii nnr ni6i

570 Ch 5 Dich tr,/ bin nghia

chinh cilt" (Bi kh6n nhu vudng phdi dAy bo, ry hii d$ng c6 dn hQn khbng? Nghivqy tibnbn sZ i;t)

VQt d6n cirng cr,rc thi quay lai, viOc d6n cing cgc thi thay d6i,

srl khbndf, cring cgc rbi, tE phii thay tl6i Ciy sdn d0y li vflt

rhng b6; cheo leo li d6ng cao v6t lay dQng; hho 6 & chd cingcrfc cuQc khbn, n6 bi sr! khbn ring b6 mi 6 noi rdt cao vi nguy hi6m, d6 lh khbn v\c0y sin ddy vh cheo leo vdy "DOng

5i n5n" ngtria 1)r h6 dQng cga thi c6 dn n[n, kh6ng viOc gi,

kh6ng khbn "C6 [n ndn" li tr6ch c6i l5i tntdc, "ring" 1]r minh

tU bio minh Ni5u nhu n6 bi6t ring: "Th6 nhy thi dQng tlflu s6

5n nin ddy, phii a6i qi nhfrrrg viQc trddc kia tIfl lim", d6

li c6 in nin N6u bi6t nn nIn, thi ili mi tlrrgc ttit KhOn

tl6n cring crfc mi di, thi sE ra kh6i cuQc kh6n,cho nGn t6t.

Hio 3 hy chdt 0m 6 trOn qu6 du6i mi hung, hho 6 & t€n ci

qu6 mh khOng hung lh sao? D6p ring: Hho 3 & ng6i cudng

d6ng ch5 hi6m mh dirng s1t cudng, hi6m, vi vQy m6i hung;hio 6 tdy chdt nhu & ch5 tlgp l6ng chi ld khbn tl6n cing cgc

mi ttrdi Kh6n d€in cring crfc thi c6 c6ch thay tl6i cuQckhin Hdo 6 quT Kh6n vd quZ Truhn ddu kh6ng c6 ngudi trng

v6i mI lai 6 ve ch6t qu6, qu\ Truiln thi kh6c ra m6u mit, quT

Kh6n thi c6 [n ndn, "di t6t" ldv\ quZ Trubn hi6:m cgc mi qu\

Khbn E th6 dgp ldng, 6y sqrdpp ldng xu6i thuQn mi ti6n, c6tn6Dakh6icuQc khbn

DBng hfstg