May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible w
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Chapter 13
Patient Scheduling
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Tailoring the Scheduling System
• Customize system to accommodate
practice
• Primary goals
– Smooth flow of patients with minimal amount of waiting time
– Flexibility to accommodate acutely ill, STAT
appointments, work-ins, cancellations, no-shows
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Scheduling Styles
• May be done manually or electronically
• HIPAA sign in compliant
• Sign-in sheet most efficient means of checking in patients
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Patient Sign-In Sheet
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Scheduling Styles
• Open hours
– Patients seen throughout particular time frame (examples: 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM or 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM)
– Patients seen on first-come, first-served basis – Maintain steady flow of patients
– Sign-in sheet
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– Patients should not have to continually wait for
staff to attend them
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Scheduling Styles
• Wave scheduling
– Patients scheduled in first half hour of each hour – Requires personnel who are able to prioritize patient problems precisely when establishing appointments
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Scheduling Styles
• Modified wave scheduling
– Two or three patients scheduled at beginning of each hour, followed by single appointments
– Variation assesses major and minor problems – Good screening will determine success of this method
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Scheduling Styles
• Stream scheduling
– Best known and most widely used
– Each patient assigned specific time
– Establish realistic time guidelines for particular types of appointments
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Scheduling Styles
• Practice-based scheduling
– Customized systems to fit needs of medical office – Practice determines schedules
– Many variations of scheduling styles
– Appointment scheduling can be accomplished online
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Analyzing Patient Flow
• Patient flow analysis
– Clear picture of patient flow
– Whether personnel being used efficiently
– Will help estimate number of patients to schedule – Sets realistic time frames for procedures
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Analyzing Patient Flow
• Patient flow analysis
– Electronic scheduling systems can automatically provide detail to analyze effectiveness of patient scheduling
– May allow more minutes for follow-up visits or build in slack time
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Analyzing Patient Flow
• Waiting time
– Explain reason for delay
– Give patients estimate of how long delay will be – Never ignore delay
– Attempt to keep patients comfortable
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Analyzing Patient Flow
• Waiting time
– Attempt to contact patients before they leave
home to reschedule appointments if delay
anticipated
– Provide options if delay will be half hour or longer – Act professionally
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Legal Issues
• Appointment schedules are legal
documents
• Computerized systems provide
permanent record of patients seen
• Appointment book or daily appointment sheet is permanent record
• Accurately and consistently document all aspects of patient care
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Guidelines for Scheduling
Appointments
• Variables
– Urgency of need of appointment
– Whether appointment has referral from another provider
– Recording methods for new and for established patients
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Guidelines for Scheduling
Appointments
• Variables
– Implementation of check-in, cancellation,
rescheduling policies
– Use of reminder systems
– Accommodating visits from medical supply and pharmaceutical company representatives
– Group scheduling may be appropriate
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Guidelines for Scheduling
Appointments
• Screening calls
– Assess urgent calls before scheduling them
– Ask appropriate questions
– If questioning indicates medical emergency, follow policy for having patient seen
– Do your best to address the situation
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Guidelines for Scheduling
Appointments
• Referral appointments
– Give special consideration and schedule
appointment as soon as possible
– Obtain records and information from referring provider’s office
– Determine urgency and appropriateness of appointment
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Guidelines for Scheduling
Appointments
• Recording information
– Patients may be sensitive about giving information – Keep information as simple as possible; obtain only essential information
– Basic items should be obtained from new patient – Clinics with computerized scheduling and billing will require additional items
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Guidelines for Scheduling
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Guidelines for Scheduling
Appointments
• Appointment matrix
– Gives current, accurate record of appointment times available
– Identifies provider’s schedules, vacations,
holidays, hospital rounds, meetings
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Guidelines for Scheduling
Appointments
• Electronic scheduling
– Computer searches database for available appointment times
– Confirms time and date with patient
– Enter patient data to automatically schedule appointment
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Guidelines for Scheduling
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Guidelines for Scheduling
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Guidelines for Scheduling
Appointments
• Patient cancellation and appointment
changes
– General rule: after three no-shows or cancellations
in a row, provider will review records
• Patient may not be committed to treatment
• Providers may decide to terminate services by sending certified letter to patient
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Guidelines for Scheduling
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Guidelines for Scheduling
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Guidelines for Scheduling
– However, they can provide valuable service to
providers and staff
– May set aside specific time during week or
standard appointment once a month
– Determine time allotted
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Scheduling Software and Materials
• Proper tools will enable patient
scheduling to smoothly function
• Materials needed for scheduling should
be customized
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Scheduling Software and Materials
• Appointment schedule
– Essential system to any medical practice
– Physical arrangement of scheduler must be
determined
– Appointment sheet necessary for legal risk
management and quality management
– Enables staff members to see total day’s patient flow
– Can be transferred to handheld computer device
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Scheduling Software and Materials
• Computer scheduling software
– May schedule resources, equipment, examination rooms, specialty staff as well as patients and
providers
– Select next available appointment
– Can be component of practice management
facility
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Scheduling Software and Materials
• Computer scheduling software
– Online systems can handle prescription refill
requests, patient–provider email messages,
laboratory results
– Electronic scheduling has become the “entry” to field of computerized medical information
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Inpatient and Outpatient Admissions Procedures
• Appointments for outpatient or inpatient procedures most often made while
patient is in facility
• Appointments might include:
– Endoscopy exams
– Specialized radiology procedures
– Computerized tomography (CT) scans and
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures
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Inpatient and Outpatient Admissions Procedures
• If patient prefers to make arrangements for procedure, following information
necessary:
– Name, address, telephone number of patient
– Name of provider ordering procedure
– Name of procedure and preoperative diagnosis
– Name of patient’s insurance, ID number, Social Security number
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Inpatient and Outpatient Admissions Procedures
• When MA schedules procedure:
– Make certain patient knows correct date and time – How to get to place where examination performed – Inform how and when he or she will receive test results
– If someone is needed to provide transportation home
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Inpatient and Outpatient Admissions Procedures
• Scheduling inpatient admissions to hospital:
– Provider may want patient in hospital quickly – Provide pertinent patient and insurance
information
– In primary care, MA will do scheduling
– When surgery scheduled, MA must sometimes coordinate several entities
– Be sensitive to patient’s needs at this time