Sentences with 2 objects EX: Mary’s parents gave her a birthday present.. Mary was given a birthday present by her parents.. A birthday present was given to Mary by her parents.. Sen
Trang 1ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP HỌC KỲ 1 LỚP 9
A USED TO
S + used to + bare infinitive
B Be Noun
+ used to + = quen v ới
Get V+ing
= Be Noun
+ accustomed +
Get V+ing
to + infinitive
C S + be + used + = đư ợc dùng để for + V+ing
D Structures with It’s time/ I’d rather/ Had better
1 It’s time + S + past subjunctive
EX: It’s time you studied your lessons
2 I’d rather + S + past subjunctive
EX: I’d rather you cooked dinner
3 Had better + bare infinitive
EX: I’d better go home now
E Passive voice
1 Modal passive: S+ modal verb + be + p.p
EX: Our house will be repainted by my mother
2 Present simple passive: S + am/is/are + p.p
EX: A lot of rice is grown in Asia
3 Simple past passive: S + was/were + p.p
EX: When the headmaster was away, his work was done by his assistant
4 Present continuous passive: S + am/is/are + being + p.p
EX: I can’t use my car today It is being serviced in the garage
5 Past continuous passive: S + was/were + being + p.p
EX: When we came, a new market was being built in the town center
6 Present perfect passive: S + has/have + been + p.p
EX: The car can work now It has just been repaired
7 Questions:
Trang 2EX: Who wrote that play? By whom was that play written?
8 Material agent:
EX: Smoke filled the room The room was filled with smoke
9 Negative pronoun agent
EX: Nobody can unlock the case The case can’t be unlocked
10 Sentences with 2 objects
EX: Mary’s parents gave her a birthday present
Mary was given a birthday present by her parents
A birthday present was given to Mary by her parents
11 Sentences with People think, consider,…
EX: People think that he is living abroad
It is thought that he is living abroad
He is thought to be living abroad
F Sentence structures with Wish and If only
1 For present actions
S1 + wish + S2 V + ed
+ unreal past + V2
If only + S Be were
Can could
EX: I can’t speak Chinese
I wish I could speak Chinese
If only
2 For future actions
S1 + wish + S2 + would/could + infinitive
If only + S + were going to
EX: We are going to do a test tomorrow
We wish we weren’t going to do a test tomorrow
If only we
G Adverb clauses of Result
1 Main clause + so + Result clause
EX: Our suitcases were very heavy, so we took a taxi
2 S + V + so + Adjective + Adverb + that + S +V
EX: He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor
3 S + V + so + many + count noun + that + S + V
much + noncount noun
Trang 3EX: She put so much sugar in the coffee that she couldn’t drink it.
4 S + V + so + few + count noun + that + S + V
little + noncount noun
EX: There were so few students that the class had to be cancelled
5 S + V +such + (a/an/ a lot of) + Adj + Noun + that + S + V
EX: I saw such a funny car toon that I couldn’t help laughing
H Prepositions of Time
In: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
in March, in 1999, in the winter, in the 20th century
in an hour, in a minute, in a week, in a moment
in the beginning, in the end, in a day
On: on August 8th, on Tuesday, on weekdays, on Christmas day
on Monday morning, on a fine sunny day
At: at 9 o’clock, at midnight, at noon, at dawn, at luchtime
at Christmas, at Easter, at Ramadan, at the beginning
at the end, at last, at the moment, at present, at times
I Modal verbs with conditional sentences (Type 1)
Form:
If clause + Main clause
Present tense will / can
Simple present may / m ight + infinitive
EX: If Tom studies harder, he will pass the exam
If father is sleeping, you can go out
J Reported speech
1 Statements
Form: said that
S + said to + Obj + that + S + V + O
told (changed)
Direct: He said, “I’ll lend you my book, Alice”
Reported: He told Alice that he would lend her his book
2 Wh-questions:
Form: S + asked + Obj + wh -word + S + V + O
wanted to know (changed)
Direct: She said, “Where are you going now, Tom?”
Reported: She asked Tom where he was going then
Trang 43 Yes-No questions:
Form: S + asked + Obj +if/whether + S + V + O
wanted to know (changed)
Direct: She said, “Do you go to school today, my son?”
Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day
4 Imperatives asked
Form: told
S + ordered + Obj + To -infinitive
forced Not + to - infinitive advised
begged
Direct: He said, “Open the windows, please”
Reported: She told me to open the windows
Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice”
Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school
K Tag questions
1 General rule:
Affirmative statement, negative tag -question.
Negative statement, affirmative tag -question
EX: Your brother likes watchi ng foreign films, doesn’t he? Mary has never been late for class, has she?
2 Some exceptions
a) Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
b) Open the windows, will you?
c) Somebody came here yesterday, didn’t they?
d) Everything will be all right, won’t it?
e) I am always on time for class, aren’t I?