Present Simple tense Thì hiện tại đơn Describe habits use with advs of frequency: usually, always, never …and true events Affirmative: I/We/You/They + Vbare infinitive He/She/It + Vs/es
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKI ANH VĂN 7
I TENSE
1 Present Simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)
Describe habits (use with advs of frequency: usually, always, never …)and true events
Affirmative:
I/We/You/They + V(bare infinitive)
He/She/It + Vs/es
Negative
S + do/does + not + V
Interrogative
Do/Does + S + V ?
Note: Thêm es vào các động từ tận cùng là O, S, Z, X, CH, SH
Ex: They live with their parents – They don’t live with their parents – Do they live with their parents
She lives with her uncle – She doesn’t live with her uncle – Does she live with her uncle
2 Present Continuos tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Describe actions happen at the time of speaking (use with advs of time: now, at the
moment,…)
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Ex: He is cleaning his room now – He is not cleaning his room now – Is he cleaning his room now?
3 Future Simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn)
Describe things happen in the future (use with advs of time next…, tomorrow, in the future,
…one day…)
S + will + V(bare infinitive)
S + will not + V (bare infinitive)
Will + S + V (bare infinotive)
Ex: Minh will go camping next Monday, - Minh will not go camping next Monday – Will Minh go camping next Monday?
4 Near future
S + am/is/are + going to + V
S + am/is/are + not + going to + V
Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V?
Ex: Minh is going to go camping next Monday.- Minh is not going to go camping next Monday – Is Minh going to go camping next Monday?
II MODAL
Trang 2III COM PARISON (Câu so sánh)
1 Comparative of Adjs
Short Adjs: long, short, nice…
Long Adjs: boring, careful, comfortable
S + be + short Adj+ER + than + O
My school is bigger than hers = Her school is smaller than mine
S + be + more/less + longAdj + than + O
He is more careful than me = I am less careful/ more careless than him
Note:
good Better than The best
Bad Worse than The worst
Many/much More than The most
little Less than The least
2 Comparative of Nouns
▪S + V + More/less + uncount noun + Than N/Pro
I earn more money than Lan = Lan earns less money than me
▪S + V + More/fewer + count noun + Than N/Pro
I work more hours than Nam = Nam works fewer hours than me
3 Superlative of Adjs
▪S + V + The short adj- est + of/ in
Ex:The Nile River is the longest in the world
▪S + V + The most long adj + of /in
Ex: He is the most energetic student in his class
IV MAKING SUGGESTIONS
■Would you like to infinitive/noun……… ?
-Would you like to come to my house for lunch
Sure/Yes,Ok/Yes.Thanks
-Would you like a cup of tea?
■Let’s + verb(bare inf.)
Let’s go to the cafeteria
■How/What about + V-ing/noun ?
What/How about going to DaLat for our holiday
What/How about Friday evening?
■Why don’t we /you………?
■Why not + V……… ?
Why don’t we go to the movie theater?
Why don’t you relax?
Why not stay for lunch?
V HOW OFTEN…?
How often do you go to the cinema?
I go to school 5 days a week
Trang 3I never go to school on sundays
Always,usuallyoften,occasionally,seldom,rarely are adverbsof frequency
VI QUESTION WORDS
Questions begin with Wh: WHO, WHEN, WHY, WHAT, WHERE, WHICH, WHOSE and HOW
Question word + be + S + O ?
Question word + do/does + S + O?
Ex: Who is she?
VII INDEFINITE QUANTIFIERS (từ chỉ lượng bất định)
Indefinite quantifiers with Nouns
Countable Noun: book, pen, shoe…
Uncountable Noun: homework, sugar, food, meat…
MANY + Countable Noun Ex: I have many books
MUCH + Uncountable Noun Ex: I have much homework to do
A LOT OF/ LOTS OF + Countable
Noun/Uncountable Noun
Ex: I have a lot of work to do./ I have lots
of things to do
VIII EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES (Câu cảm thán)
1 What + a/an + Adj + Noun !
Ex: What a beautiful tree
2 How + Adj + the + Noun + V !
Ex: How beautiful the tree is
IX PREPOSITION (Giới từ)
1 Preposition of position
IN: chỉ vị trí bên trong một diện tích
In a place/ country/ a city/ a town
Ex: I live in HCMC/ There is a tub in the bathroom
ON: chỉ vị trí trên 1 bề mặt
On the street/the ceiling/a page/a menu/a list/an island/the ground/the river Seine
2 Preposition of time:In, On, At, From… to
In: được dùng trước tháng, năm, mùa và cá buổi trong ngày
Ex:In April,In 2009, In the summer,In the morning
On: được dùng trước thứ, ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm
Ex:On Monday, on the tenth, on my birthday,on may 25th, on 25th May,2000
At: được dùng trước giờ, các thời điểm trong ngày, các dịp lễ và kỳ nghỉ cuối tuần
Ex:At five o’clock,at 11.45,at midnight, at the moment,at Christmas,at the weekend
From… to:chỉ khoảng thời gian
Ex:From 9:30 am to 5.00 pm
Trang 4In the morning ≠ on Friday morning
In the afternoon/evening ≠ at night
On christmas day ≠ at christmas
3 Preposition using with Verb and Adj
Be late for
Be interested in
Be concerned about
Be good / bad at
Be suitable for
Take care of
Look after
Help somebody with something Spend time with somebody Spend time (on)V-ing Take part in
Join in Come along Come over Ex: I’m sometimes late for school
X ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT OCCUPATIONS
What’s your job?=What do you do?=What are you?
I’m a student
I’m an architect
XI ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT TIME
ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT TIME (hỏi và nói giờ)
What time is it/what’s the time?
It’s + số giờ + o’clock(giờ chẵn)
It’s + số giờ + số phút/ It’s + số phút + past + số giờ(giờ hơn)
It’s + số phút + To + số giờ(giờ kém)
Ex:
It’s seven o’clock
It’s five twenty/It’s twenty past five
It’s five to nine
XII ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE
How far is it from …… to ……….?
It’s + distance
Ex: How far is it from school to the supermarket?
It’s 6 kilometres
XIII ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT ONE’S FAVORITE + Noun? (47)
What is your favourite food/subject/novel/sport…?
My favourite subject is physics?
XIV ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT MEANS OF TRANSPORT
How do/does + subject + verb(go, travel,…)…?
Subject + verb… + by phương tiện đi lại
Ex:
How do you go to school?
I go to school by bike/car/bus/plane…
Walk=go on foot