TRƯỜNG THCS TRẦN VĂN ƠN –QUẬN 1 TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ Ngữ pháp căn bản tiếng Anh lớp 9 tiếp theo * Structures Cấu trúc câu I.. Affirmative S+ used to + bare infinitive EX: My father used to
Trang 1TRƯỜNG THCS TRẦN VĂN ƠN –QUẬN 1
TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ
Ngữ pháp căn bản tiếng Anh lớp 9 (tiếp theo)
* Structures (Cấu trúc câu)
I Used to (Đã từng)
1 Affirmative
S+ used to + bare infinitive
EX: My father used to be a high school teacher
2 Negative
S + didn’t + use to + bare infinitive
EX: We didn’t use to go to school by bus, but now we do
3 Questions
(Wh-word) + Did + S + use to + bare infinitive?
EX: Where did you use to live when you were a child?
II Be / Get + used to + Noun / V-ing (Quen với)
EX: Mr.Brown has lived in Vietnam for 5 years He is used to the hot weather here
Mr.Lam is a farmer He gets used to getting up early
III S + be + used + to + infinitive
hoặc S + be+ used + for + V-ing
(ñược dùng ñể)
EX: This knife is used for cutting meat It is used to cut meat
IV It’s time + S + past subjunctive
EX: It’s time you studied your lessons
It’s midnight It’s time we went home
V I’d rather + S + past subjunctive
EX: I’d rather you cooked dinner
I’d rather he didn’t go
VI Sentence structures with Wish and If only (giá mà, ước gì)
1 For present actions (hành ñộng ở hiện tại)
S1 + wish + S2 + unreal past _ V + ed
If only + S + unreal past _ V2
_ Be were
_ Can could
( Sau wish dùng ở quá khứ)
EX: I can’t speak Chinese
I wish
If only
Lan doesn’t understand the Grammar lesson
She wishes she
If only she
2 For future actions (hành ñộng ở tương lai)
S1 + wish + S2 would / could
If only + S were going to
EX: We are going to do a test tomorrow
We wish we
If only we
I could speak Chinese
understood the Grammar lesson
weren’t going to do a test tomorrow
Trang 2Tom won’t come with us on the trip to the countryside
We wish he
If only he
VII Adjectives + that + clause
Ashamed
Sorry
Afraid
Disappointed
EX: I’m afraid that I can’t join the trip to the zoo with you tomorrow
Tom is sure that he will win
S + be + important + that + S + should + infinitive
essential V (base form)(present subjunctive)
necessary
anxious
EX: It’s necessary that she (should) do her duty
VIII Conditional sentences (câu ñiều kiện)
1 Type 1 (tương lai có thể xảy ra)
* present continuous
EX: Tom will pass the final exam if he studies harder
2 Type 2 (hiện tại không có thật)
Could
Might
EX: If my mother were here now, she would help me
IX Making suggestions
1 Suggest + V-ing
EX: I suggested walking to the station
2 S1 + suggest + that + S2 + should + infinitive
EX: I suggested that we should walk to the station
3 Why don’t we + infinitive
EX: Why don’t we walk to the station?
4 Shall we + infinitive…?
Let’s + infinitive…
EX: Shall we walk to the station?
Let’s walk to the station
5 What about + V-ing…?
How about + V-ing…?
EX: What about walking to the station?
How about walking to the station?
would come with us on the trip to the countryside
that + clause
+ infinitive
+ infinitive